I have been looking around for a while now to see how can I enforce my C# projects to have full namespace path.
For example actual if namespace for class X is Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer when doing Ctrl+. in visual studio it sometimes puts statement like using Car.Dealer; this specially becomes a problem with multiple projects solution. I have been looking around for StyleCop rule or something that might help me get this done.
Any help or ideas?
EDIT
The above statement holds true only if the using class falls under same namespace prefix. Here is complete code example:
File: X.cs
namespace Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer {
class X {}
}
File: UsingClass.cs
namespace Foo.Bar.Another.ClassPath {
using Car.Dealer;
class UsingClass {
private X _x;
}
}
The VS picked using Car.Dealer but I want to enforce using Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer
I do not know about versions prior to 2012, but from then on the icon that pops up for action upon coming across an unknown type offers both adding the namespace via using directive or to simply prefix the type being referenced by the full namespace.
If you do not want to add the namespace via using directive (which would look like using Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer;),
then in your example you simply need to reference your type X as Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer.X.
Example:
//assuming your X type is instantiable
Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer.X myX = new Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer.X();
Related
I have a nested namepace DO as a part of a big project.
namespace IDAL
{
namespace DO
{
public struct MyStruct
{
// Code
}
}
}
I need to change the name of the IDAL namespace to DalApi and the nested namespace IDAL.DO toDO.
The first part was easy enough using the Visual Studio Rename option.
I ran into more difficulty with the second part. I can't use the Rename option to extract the namespace and make it a non nested namespace.
I tried just removing the outer namespace like this,
namespace DO
{
public struct MyStruct
{
// Code
}
}
but the I needed to start fixing up all of the times that the namespace was referenced (i.e. IDAL.DO.WeightCategory - where WeightCategory is an enum needs to be changed to DO.WeightCategory just to give one example). While that seemed that it would work, it seemed that it was a lot of difficult work which probably had an easier solution.
I tried to use the Ctrl+H search and replace feature to try and replace all instances where this happened but it didn't seem to solve the problem (it was set to replace for entire solution).
Is there a Visual Studio 2019 tool where I can easily change (refactor) a nested namespace to a non nested namespace?
From Visual Studio, while having the cursor on MyStruct, do a CTRL+. on it:
And then just click on "Move to namespace..." and write whichever namespace you want, and VS will take care of the rest:
Do you also need the effective namespace IDAL.DO to change? If not you could simply swap to the fully qualified namespace like so:
namespace IDAL.DO
{
public struct MyStruct
{
// Code
}
}
If you do want to change the full namespace to become simply DO then refactoring tools are indeed what you'll need to use. The following links should get you started in that regard:
https://dev.to/gopkumr/adjust-namespaces-automatically-visual-studio-2019-1f0b
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/refactoring-in-visual-studio?view=vs-2022
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/reference/extract-method?view=vs-2022
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/reference/move-type-to-matching-file?view=vs-2022
This question already has answers here:
How can I find all usages of a namespace and its members?
(2 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
EDIT3: Question rewritten for future reference, thanks to BahJiy
Is there a Visual Studio (or ReSharper) command like "Find Usages" to find class usages from using directive?
Find Usages only shows the reference of the namespace itself (and thus "the only usage" as per below screenshot).
When I comment out that using System.Reactive.Linq line as per below, Observable indicates an error that it doesn't exist in the current context.
I could comment out the using directive and check errors like above, is there a better way than checking errors one by one?
Answer: Find Usages does it, cursor position matters
As mentioned below in the comment to the answer, the cursor position needs to be at using, rather than the namespace.
Old question body
Is there a Visual Studio (or ReSharper) command that tells me which methods are coming from SomeNamespace.SomeClass defined by using SomeNamespace.SomeClass within using file?
I would like to check the use case when I encounter some unexpected namespace.
Find Usages or All References on the using directive only shows other directives.
I could delete the very using directive and check for errors within the file, but I must be ignorant of a better way...
EDIT + EDIT2:
An example may help to clarify the situation better.
SomeClass.cs
namespace SomeNamespace {
public static class SomeClass {
public static string SomeExtensionMethod(this string s){
// some implementation
}
/*
More extension methods
*/
}
}
Consumer.cs
using SomeNamespace.SomeClass
namespace OtherNamespace {
public class Consumer {
public void Consume(){
string id = "someid";
string after = id.SomeExtensionMethod;
}
/*
More extension methods from SomeClass used
*/
}
}
The question is, when I find some Consumer having a using SomeNamespace.SomeClass, what's the best way to check where the underlying methods are used?
Is there a command similar to Find Usages to get all the methods coming from SomeNamespace.SomeClass under Consumer class?
Normally just check your using. Visual Studio only allow a method/class call from one Namespace. If there are two more more method of the same name in multiple of your Namespace that you are using, Visual Studio will force you to specify the Namespace explicative in your call.
i.e.
using Name1;
using Name2;
namespace Class1 {
class Testing {
public Testing {
// this method only exists in Name1
Method1 ( );
// this method exist in both Name1 and Name2
Name1.Method2 ( );
Name2.Method2 ( );
}
}
}
So if you see only
using SomeNamespace;
you will know that any classes that may come from that namespace is specifically from SomeNamespace.
If there was another class of that same name but also in a different namespace, Visual Studio will force you to type in that namespace when calling.
So if you see that you usings are normal and there are no random
RandomNamespace.Class1 class1 = new RandomNamespace.Class1 ( );
You know for sure that nothing is out of the ordinary.
you want to know if a imported namespace is neccessary to be imported, because types from that namespace are used? if its that have a look in the addon "Productivity power tools" e.g. There is an option to remove and sort usings on save
This question already has answers here:
How can I find all usages of a namespace and its members?
(2 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
EDIT3: Question rewritten for future reference, thanks to BahJiy
Is there a Visual Studio (or ReSharper) command like "Find Usages" to find class usages from using directive?
Find Usages only shows the reference of the namespace itself (and thus "the only usage" as per below screenshot).
When I comment out that using System.Reactive.Linq line as per below, Observable indicates an error that it doesn't exist in the current context.
I could comment out the using directive and check errors like above, is there a better way than checking errors one by one?
Answer: Find Usages does it, cursor position matters
As mentioned below in the comment to the answer, the cursor position needs to be at using, rather than the namespace.
Old question body
Is there a Visual Studio (or ReSharper) command that tells me which methods are coming from SomeNamespace.SomeClass defined by using SomeNamespace.SomeClass within using file?
I would like to check the use case when I encounter some unexpected namespace.
Find Usages or All References on the using directive only shows other directives.
I could delete the very using directive and check for errors within the file, but I must be ignorant of a better way...
EDIT + EDIT2:
An example may help to clarify the situation better.
SomeClass.cs
namespace SomeNamespace {
public static class SomeClass {
public static string SomeExtensionMethod(this string s){
// some implementation
}
/*
More extension methods
*/
}
}
Consumer.cs
using SomeNamespace.SomeClass
namespace OtherNamespace {
public class Consumer {
public void Consume(){
string id = "someid";
string after = id.SomeExtensionMethod;
}
/*
More extension methods from SomeClass used
*/
}
}
The question is, when I find some Consumer having a using SomeNamespace.SomeClass, what's the best way to check where the underlying methods are used?
Is there a command similar to Find Usages to get all the methods coming from SomeNamespace.SomeClass under Consumer class?
Normally just check your using. Visual Studio only allow a method/class call from one Namespace. If there are two more more method of the same name in multiple of your Namespace that you are using, Visual Studio will force you to specify the Namespace explicative in your call.
i.e.
using Name1;
using Name2;
namespace Class1 {
class Testing {
public Testing {
// this method only exists in Name1
Method1 ( );
// this method exist in both Name1 and Name2
Name1.Method2 ( );
Name2.Method2 ( );
}
}
}
So if you see only
using SomeNamespace;
you will know that any classes that may come from that namespace is specifically from SomeNamespace.
If there was another class of that same name but also in a different namespace, Visual Studio will force you to type in that namespace when calling.
So if you see that you usings are normal and there are no random
RandomNamespace.Class1 class1 = new RandomNamespace.Class1 ( );
You know for sure that nothing is out of the ordinary.
you want to know if a imported namespace is neccessary to be imported, because types from that namespace are used? if its that have a look in the addon "Productivity power tools" e.g. There is an option to remove and sort usings on save
I am working on a T4 template which produces partial classes based on existing partial classes.
Sometimes the generated code will reference types being used from the existing (non-generated) codebase.
The generated code must either fully qualify these types, or mimic the using statements it finds in the non-generated code.
Mimicking using statements seems better since it will support cases where the type is being referenced from a [Attribute(typeof(Something))], where EnvDTE only returns the string literal "typeof(Something)".
So: how do I find these using statements? I'm using tangible T4's AutomationHelper, but still can't seem to find a solution :(
You can get the using statements by looking at the FileCodeModel.CodeElements for the ProjectItem.
Each ProjectItem has a FileCodeModel property. The FileCodeModel.CodeElements will contain a CodeImport for each using statement. Note that the FileCodeModel.CodeElements will contain other things not just CodeImportss o you will need to check the type returned or filter the unwanted types.
An example is shown below. Here I am using the NuGet's Package Manager Console and PowerShell.
$p = Get-Project
$fileCodeModel = $p.ProjectItems.Item("Class1.cs").FileCodeModel
$fileCodeModel.CodeElements | % { $_.Namespace }
The code above assumes there is a Class1.cs file in the root of the project. For each using statement it will print the full namespace. Note that in the above code it is trying to print the Namespace for each CodeElement and some of the elements will not have this property so you will need to restrict this so it only looks at CodeImport types. The above will work for the following class file:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace ClassLibrary1
{
public class Class1
{
}
}
If you have using statements between the namespace ClassLibrary1 and the public class Class1 part you will need to do more work and look at the CodeNamespace members since the CodeImports will not be available directly from the FileCodeModel.CodeElements, but hopefully the above code should point you in the right direction.
I am creating a little Math library for myself contained within a single project and am running into some issues with namespaces. I have the project MyMathLib and the top level namespace:
namespace MyMathLib
{ ... }
and in a separate file...
namespace MyMathLib.Addition
{ ... }
and...
namespace MyMathLib.Subtraction
{ ... }
In the MyMathLib.Subtraction namespace I have a method that needs to use a static method SomeClass.Work() defined in MyMathLib.Addition so I included using MyMathLib.Addition at the beginning of the Subtraction file. But when I try to use the method it would like me to first qualify it with Addition.SomeClass.Work() and I want to be able to just type SomeClass.Work(). What am I doing wrong?
Thanks!
EDIT
Thanks for the suggestions! In each file, I actually named the class after the namespace (i.e. in the namespace MyMathLib.Addition is a static class Addition and in MyMathLib.Subtraction there is a static class Subtraction). Apparently this is what caused the issue (looking back, I should have stated this instead of using SomeClass). If I change the namespace to MyMathLib.MyAddition while keeping the static class as Addition, the using MyMathLib.MyAddition works as I want; that is, I can now just type Addition.Work() in my static Subtraction class. I've seen classes named the same as it's containing namespace before, could someone maybe explain why this is causing an issue? Shouldn't the compiler be able to determine whether I want to use the namespace or the class from the context of the code?
I'm guessing that you either have two classes called SomeClass that are both in namespaces you reference, or you have a variable or property named SomeClass. Either of these situations would make it impossible for the compiler to know that you're trying to call the static MyMathLib.Addition.SomeClass.Work() method, but the specific solution the compiler is suggesting makes it seem more likely to be the former.
Update
Seeing your edit, that makes sense. If you were using these in a namespace outside of MyMathLib, then you would still be able to avoid this namespace conflict. However, because you are inside the MyMathLib.Subtraction namespace, the compiler will implicitly consider any portion of the namespace "above" you to take precedence over class names. In this case, when you say "Addition", the compiler will look for the following items to resolve the name:
A class explicitly identified by a using ... = ... directive.
MyMathLib.Subtraction.Addition namespace.
MyMathLib.Addition namespace.
Addition namespace.
Any classes in the namespaces identified by using statements.
In this case, you're hitting #3 before #4, so you should be able to work around it either by renaming the class or namespace, or by using Yahia's suggestion (#1):
using Addition = MyMathLib.Addition.Addition;
Update 2
After looking at the article you linked to, it sounds like the explicit using statement still won't work. I guess item #1 actually gets evaluated down around item #4 instead. Bummer. You can use an alias to give the class a different name locally:
using Add = MyMathLib.Addition.Addition;
...
var add = new Add();
But the best solution is still probably just to avoid the namespace collision entirely by changing your namespace or class name.
try putting additionally the floowing line into your substraction source
using SomeClass = Addition.SomeClass;
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dfb3cx8s.aspx
http://www.blackwasp.co.uk/NamespaceAliasQualifier.aspx
Sounds like you're in the Subtraction namespace...add this to the top, inside the namespace declaration:
using Addition;
That should do the trick.