Run background worker in parallel with Webclient file download - c#

I have a background worker used for running a time consuming sync operation with server and is working perfectly and UI is responsive during the operation
BackgroundWorker syncWorker = new BackgroundWorker();
syncWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
syncWorker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(syncWorker_DoWork);
syncWorker.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(syncWorker_ProgressChanged);
syncWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(syncWorker_RunWorkerCompleted);
private void syncWorker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
foreach (xxxx item in actives)
{
target.ReportProgress(progress);
//time taking event running fine here..
}
target.ReportProgress(90);
}
private void syncWorker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
lbl_progress.Text="Wait......";
}
private void syncWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
lbl_progress.Text="DONE!..";
}
Now i have to do a file download operation and i am using Webclient to do it using the code
WebClient downloadClient = new WebClient();
downloadClient.DownloadProgressChanged += new DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler(downloadClient_DownloadProgressChanged);
downloadClient.DownloadFileCompleted += new AsyncCompletedEventHandler(downloadClient_DownloadFileCompleted);
downloadClient.DownloadFileAsync(new Uri(fileUrl), download_path);
void downloadClient_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
double bytesIn = double.Parse(e.BytesReceived.ToString());
double totalBytes = double.Parse(e.TotalBytesToReceive.ToString());
double percentage = bytesIn / totalBytes * 100;
int progress_value = int.Parse(Math.Truncate(percentage).ToString());
progress_value = (progress_value < 5) ? 5 : (progress_value > 95) ? 95 : progress_value;
lblDownloadProgress.Content = string.Format("DOWNLOADING - {0}%", progress_value.ToString());
}
void downloadClient_DownloadFileCompleted(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
{
string item = (string)e.UserState;
if (e.Error != null )
{
lblDownloadProgress.Content = "Unable to download.Try again.....";
lblDownloadProgress.Foreground = Brushes.Red;
}
else if (e.Cancelled)
{
//Do Nothing
}
else
{
lblDownloadProgress.Content ="DOWNLOADED..";
}
}
Now can i run these 2 things parallely ? Like run background worker while downlaoding the file??
if file downloading finished first wait till the completion of background worker
if background worker finished first wait till completion of download
Enable controls after both operations finished and keep UI responsive during the whole time

You can run 2 Background worker in parallel but if you need check the state of one of them you can check if the backgroundworker is busy(doing work or completed).
private void syncWorker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
while( downloadClient.IsBusy)
{
Sleep(5000);
//waiting downloadClient worker to complete
}
//continue the work
}

look into this for check some trick you can do.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading;
namespace download_demo
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
BackgroundWorker MyWorker = new BackgroundWorker();
MyWorker.DoWork += MyWorker_DoWork;
MyWorker.RunWorkerCompleted +=MyWorker_RunWorkerCompleted;
MyWorker.RunWorkerAsync();
Console.ReadKey();
}
private static void MyWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("both job completed");
}
private static void MyWorker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
Thread download = new Thread(DownloadJob);
download.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
Thread.Sleep(20);
Console.WriteLine("doing some job while downloading ");
}
Console.WriteLine("waiting the end of download......... ");
download.Join();
}
private static void DownloadJob(object path)
{
/// process download the path
///simulate 20 seconde of download
for(int i = 0;i<100;i++)
{
Thread.Sleep(50);
Console.WriteLine("downloaded :" + i + " Ko");
}
}
}
}

Related

Sleep Thread With IF condition in C#

In my C# windows form, I want to set notification label with loop and thread before fill the data into data grid view . for that I try to use below method and thread.
My Thread is
public void Run()
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("this is System Thread");
m = new Dashboard();
string text = "";
Int32 a = 0;
do
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
notiCount++;
/*Notifications ne = new Notifications(m.loadNotification);
ne.Invoke(text);*/
//Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
while (notiCount <= 10) ;
}
My method is
private void loadINtransfer(string status)
{
Int32 x = 0;
string text="";
SystemThreadings s = new SystemThreadings();
Thread t = new Thread(s.Run);
t.Start();
Thread.Sleep(100);
do
{
if (s.notiCount == 0)
{
text = "Request Data";
Thread.Sleep(1000);
this.loadNotification(text);
// MessageBox.Show("request");
}
else if (s.notiCount == 3)
{
text = "Fetching Data";
Thread.Sleep(1000);
//MessageBox.Show("request");
this.loadNotification(text);
}
else if (s.notiCount == 6)
{
text = "Loading Data";
Thread.Sleep(1000);
this.loadNotification(text);
//MessageBox.Show("loading");
}
else if (s.notiCount == 9)
{
text = "Done";
Thread.Sleep(1000);
this.loadNotification(text);
//MessageBox.Show("done");
}
//Thread.Sleep(200);
}
while (s.notiCount != 10);
//Thread.Sleep(5000);
MessageBox.Show("attach");
dt = dl.loadTransfer(status);
dgvDashboard.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
dgvDashboard.DataSource = dt;
}
but it only show Done part. other if parts are passing but not show. And I want to wait some time the all parts before load data to grid view. how can I do this. Please help Me.
As I alluded to in the comments, this is pretty well a poster-child use case for BackgroundWorker. I created a new Windows Forms application, added a button and a label (I didn't bother to rename them), and then double-clicked the button to add an event handler. After adding the BackgroundWorker code, this is what Form1.cs ended up looking like:
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var bw = new BackgroundWorker();
bw.DoWork += Bw_DoWork;
bw.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
bw.ProgressChanged += Bw_ProgressChanged;
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += Bw_RunWorkerCompleted;
bw.RunWorkerAsync();
}
private void Bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("attach");
//dt = dl.loadTransfer(status);
//dgvDashboard.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
//dgvDashboard.DataSource = dt;
}
private void Bw_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ProgressPercentage == 0)
{
label1.Text = "Request Data";
}
else if (e.ProgressPercentage == 3)
{
label1.Text = "Fetching Data";
}
else if (e.ProgressPercentage == 6)
{
label1.Text = "Loading Data";
}
else if (e.ProgressPercentage == 9)
{
label1.Text = "Done";
}
}
private void Bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
int notiCount = 0;
do
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
notiCount++;
worker.ReportProgress(notiCount);
}
while (notiCount <= 10);
}
}
}
Notice that we're not having to sleep or wait on the UI thread. When progress has been made, we're notified and can access the UI to update it. And when the work is complete, we again get notified.
The only Thread.Sleep we have is within the background worker, and I assume there is standing for actual useful work being done.
You absolutely should not have any Thread.Sleep calls in any constrained context such as the UI thread, where there aren't likely to be any other threads available to service other uses which may want to use your thread whilst you're just blocking it. Even Sleeping a threadpool thread is acting as a bad "team player" in modern multi-threaded applications.

How do i use a progressBar to perform an progress for each process in my program?

In the top of the form i did:
progressBar1.Maximum = 100;
progressBar1.Minimum = 1;
Then in the button click event that start the operation i did:
timer2.Enabled = true;
if (this.backgroundWorker1.IsBusy == false)
{
this.backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
}
Then in the backgroundworkerdowork event:
private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
if (filesContent.Length > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < filesContent.Length; i++)
{
File.Copy(filesContent[i], Path.Combine(contentDirectory, Path.GetFileName(filesContent[i])), true);
}
}
DoProgressBar(e, worker);
WindowsUpdate();
CreateDriversList();
GetHostsFile();
Processes();
}
All the functions in the DoWork event are copying files the Processes() function use a new class i did that use Process to create/copy files.
Then the new DoProgressBar event function i did:
private static void DoProgressBar(DoWorkEventArgs e, BackgroundWorker worker)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 90; i++)
{
if ((worker.CancellationPending == true))
{
e.Cancel = true;
break;
}
else
{
// Perform a time consuming operation and report progress.
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
worker.ReportProgress(i);
}
}
}
Then ProgressChanged event:
private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
}
Then the completed event:
private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if ((e.Cancelled == true))
{
this.label1.Text = "Canceled!";
}
else if (!(e.Error == null))
{
this.label1.Text = ("Error: " + e.Error.Message);
}
else
{
this.progressBar1.Value = this.progressBar1.Maximum;
processfinish = true;
}
}
Timer2 tick event:
private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
timerCount += 1;
TimerCount.Text = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timerCount).ToString();
TimerCount.Visible = true;
if (processfinish == true)
{
timer2.Enabled = false;
timer1.Enabled = true;
}
}
And timer1 tick event:
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
count++;
Diagnose.Text = "PROCESS HAS FINISHED" + " " + countBack--;
if (count == 6)
{
Diagnose.Text = "COLLECT INFORMATION";
Diagnose.Enabled = true;
CreateZip.Enabled = true;
ViewLogFile.Enabled = true;
DriverVerifier.Enabled = true;
timer1.Enabled = false;
TimerCount.Visible = false;
}
}
I know its a long code but everything here is connected.
What i wanted to do is that the progressBar will get progress according to the progress of each function in the DoWork event .
But instead what is it doing now is first going to the :
DoProgressBar() event/function do the second/else part ReportProgress(i)
Then its going to the Progresschanged event and do: progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
The result is when i click the button click to start the opertion i see right away the progress bar moving almost to the end instead moving according to each function/progress of the program.
You can see my complete code of Form1 here:
http://codepaste.net/fuk9w5
EDIT:
This is the code of the class ProcessRun where im using in Form1 in the function Processes()
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
namespace Diagnostic_Tool_Blue_Screen
{
class ProcessRun
{
public void ProcessesRun()
{
}
public static void Processing(string WorkingDirectory, string FileName, string Arguments, bool StandardOutput, string OutputFileName)
{
Process proc = new Process();
proc.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = StandardOutput;
proc.StartInfo.FileName = FileName;
proc.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
proc.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = WorkingDirectory;
proc.StartInfo.Arguments = Arguments;
proc.Start();
if (StandardOutput == true)
{
string output = proc.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
DumpOutput(WorkingDirectory + "\\" + OutputFileName, output);
}
proc.WaitForExit();
proc.Close();
}
private static void DumpOutput(string filename, string output)
{
StreamWriter w = new StreamWriter(filename);
w.Write(output);
w.Close();
}
}
}
It appears that your background thread is interacting directly with a UI element (the progress bar). That's a problem. Your background thread can't directly interact with the UI element; it has to invoke it such that the UI update occurs on the UI thread.
You could, for example, add a method like this to your form:
// Form method for updating progress bar; callable from worker thread
public void UpdateProgressBar(double progress)
{
// dispatch the update onto the form's thread
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action<double>)((n) =>
{
// do the update in the form's thread
progressBar1.Value = n;
}), progress);
}
You can then call this method from your worker thread and the progress bar should update properly.
why not put this into your code? This is how I move the "green" part of the progressbar.
progressBar1.Step = pos; //where pos is the number on how much do you want to increase the progress of the progressbar
progressBar1.PerformStep(); //triggers the movement of the progressBar.
For those who ended up here while trying to find a way to change value of progess bar with cross threading this is how you do it:
form.Invoke((Action)delegate { form.function(); });

WPF C# - Update progressbar from another thread

I'm stuck trying to update a progressbar from other threads ran in a different class. To explain what I do I think a picture will be better. I want to update the progressbar in the //HERE point :
I've tried using a delegate, tried with ReportProgress and I think i've basically tried to use everything google reported in the first 100 results, without success. I'm still learning WPF and this might be silly way to proceed, i'm looking for a quick and dirty way to get the work done but feel free to tell me what I should redesign for a cleaner application.
EDIT : More code.
In ExecutorWindow.xaml.cs :
public void RunExecutor()
{
// CREATE BACKGROUNDWORKER FOR EXECUTOR
execBackground.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(execBackground_DoWork);
execBackground.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(execBackground_RunWorkerCompleted);
execBackground.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(execBackground_ProgressChanged);
execBackground.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
execBackground.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
// RUN BACKGROUNDWORKER
execBackground.RunWorkerAsync();
}
private void execBackground_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
myExecutor = new Executor(arg1, arg2);
myExecutor.Run();
}
private void execBackground_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("RunWorkerCompleted execBackground");
}
private void execBackground_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
ExecutorProgressBar.Value += 1;
}
// TESTING
private void updateProgressBar(int i)
{
ExecutorProgressBar.Value += i;
}
public delegate void callback_updateProgressBar(int i);
In Executor.cs :
public void Run()
{
string[] options = new string[2];
int i = 0;
while (LeftToRun > 0)
{
if (CurrentRunningThreads < MaxThreadsRunning)
{
BackgroundWorker myThread = new BackgroundWorker();
myThread.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_DoWork);
myThread.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_RunWorkerCompleted);
myThread.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_ProgressChanged);
myThread.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
myThread.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
myThread.RunWorkerAsync(new string[2] {opt1, opt2});
// HERE ?
CurrentRunningThreads++;
i++;
LeftToRun--;
}
}
while (CurrentRunningThreads > 0) { }
logfile.Close();
MessageBox.Show("All Tasks finished");
}
private void backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
BackgroundWorker myBackgroundWorker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
string[] options = (string[])e.Argument;
string machine = options[0];
string script = options[1];
// UPDATE HERE PROGRESSBAR ?
RemoteProcess myRemoteProcess = new RemoteProcess(machine, script);
string output = myRemoteProcess.TrueExec();
// UPDATE HERE PROGRESSBAR ?
this.logfile.WriteLine(output);
}
private void backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
CurrentRunningThreads--;
}
private void backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
//myExecWindow.ExecutorProgressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage; // TESTING
//ExecutorWindow.callback_updateProgressBar(1); // TESTING
}
EDIT 2 : I got it! Simple in fact, but i guess I've been looking too close to find out.
In my ExecutorWindow class :
private void execBackground_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
myExecutor = new Executor(arg1, arg2);
myExecutor.Run(sender);
}
private void execBackground_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
ExecutorProgressBar.Value += 1;
}
And in my Executor class :
private BackgroundWorker myExecutorWindow;
[...]
public void Run(object sender)
{
myExecutorWindow = sender as BackgroundWorker;
string[] options = new string[2];
int i = 0;
while (LeftToRun > 0)
{
if (CurrentRunningThreads < MaxThreadsRunning)
{
BackgroundWorker myThread = new BackgroundWorker();
myThread.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_DoWork);
myThread.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_RunWorkerCompleted);
myThread.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_ProgressChanged);
myThread.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
myThread.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
myThread.RunWorkerAsync(new string[2] {opt1, opt2});
CurrentRunningThreads++;
i++;
LeftToRun--;
}
}
[...]
private void backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
BackgroundWorker myBackgroundWorker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
myBackgroundWorker.ReportProgress(1);
// PROCESSING MY STUFF HERE
myBackgroundWorker.ReportProgress(1);
}
private void backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
myExecutorWindow.ReportProgress(1);
}
Thank you !
You can run any method on the UI thread with this very basic sample
this.Dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal, new Action(delegate()
{
this.progressBar.Value= 20; // Do all the ui thread updates here
}));
Running commands inside the Dispatcher.Invoke(...), you can actually interact with the UI from any worker thread, where otherwise you would get an exception.
If you really need to have the ultimate control on the background threads & main (UI) thread updates, here is a fantastic tutorial on that: http://blog.decarufel.net/2009/03/good-practice-to-use-dispatcher-in-wpf.html
You should be able to use the Dispatcher.Invoke method
e.g.
Dispatcher.Invoke(
new System.Action(() => myProgressBar.Value = newValue)
);
I got it! Simple in fact, but i guess I've been looking too close to find out.
In my ExecutorWindow class :
private void execBackground_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
myExecutor = new Executor(arg1, arg2);
myExecutor.Run(sender);
}
private void execBackground_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
ExecutorProgressBar.Value += 1;
}
And in my Executor class :
private BackgroundWorker myExecutorWindow;
[...]
public void Run(object sender)
{
myExecutorWindow = sender as BackgroundWorker;
string[] options = new string[2];
int i = 0;
while (LeftToRun > 0)
{
if (CurrentRunningThreads < MaxThreadsRunning)
{
BackgroundWorker myThread = new BackgroundWorker();
myThread.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_DoWork);
myThread.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_RunWorkerCompleted);
myThread.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_ProgressChanged);
myThread.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
myThread.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
myThread.RunWorkerAsync(new string[2] {opt1, opt2});
CurrentRunningThreads++;
i++;
LeftToRun--;
}
}
[...]
private void backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
BackgroundWorker myBackgroundWorker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
myBackgroundWorker.ReportProgress(1);
// PROCESSING MY STUFF HERE
myBackgroundWorker.ReportProgress(1);
}
private void backgroundWorkerRemoteProcess_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
myExecutorWindow.ReportProgress(1);
}
I found a really simple solution to create a thread to run any block of code as well as handle Invocation back to the main thread to change the control's properties. It works out of the box with .NET 4.5 and the lambda call on the Dispatcher could be adapted to work with earlier versions of .NET. The main benefit is it's just so blissfully simple and perfect when you just need a quick thread for some really basic bit of code.
So presuming you have a progress bar somewhere on your dialog in scope do this:
progBar.Minimum = 0;
progBar.Maximum = theMaxValue;
progBar.Value = 0;
Dispatcher disp = Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher;
new Thread(() => {
// Code executing in other thread
while (progBar.Value < theMaxValue)
{
// Your application logic here
// Invoke Main Thread UI updates
disp.Invoke(
() =>
{
progBar.Value++;
}
);
}
}).Start();
You also need to ensure you have a reference to WindowsBase.dll
If you want a more reusable snippet of code running as the thread start you could use a method as the delegate but I find the inline lambda so easy for simple tasks and you don't need to deal with events as with the Background Worker approaches.

Multi threading in WPF using C# (with background worker)

I have written code to save an image which is generated by the application. The size of the image is around 32-35 MB. While saving the image to a BMB file, it is taking a long time, around 3-5 secs. For this purpose, I have used a background worker but when running the background worker, it shows an error like..."can't access the object as it is created on different thread".
Following is the code:
private void btnSaveDesign_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Microsoft.Win32.SaveFileDialog sfd = new Microsoft.Win32.SaveFileDialog();
sfd.Title = "Save design as...";
sfd.Filter = "BMP|*.bmp";
if (sfd.ShowDialog() == true)
{
ww = new winWait();
ww.Show();
System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker bw = new System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker();
bw.DoWork += new System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventHandler(bw_DoWork);
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += new System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(bw_RunWorkerCompleted);
fName = sfd.FileName;
cache = new CachedBitmap((BitmapSource)imgOut.Source, BitmapCreateOptions.None, BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad);
bw.RunWorkerAsync();
}
}
void bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
ww.Close();
}
void bw_DoWork(object sender, System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
BmpBitmapEncoder encoder = new BmpBitmapEncoder();
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(cache)); //here... it says cant access...
using (FileStream file = File.OpenWrite(fName))
{
encoder.Save(file);
}
}
I have declared "cache" as a global object. (A similar trick worked when I was programming in Windows Forms with VB.NET.)
ww is the wait window that I want to be displayed while the precess is being executed.
How to do this? Is there any other simple method for multi threading in WPF?
When WPF objects are created they are assigned to a Dispatcher object. This disallows any threads other than the creating thread to access the object. This can be circumvented by freezing the object by calling the freeze method. You would need to call Freeze on your bitmapsource object. Once you have frozen your object it becomes uneditable
Your problem comes about because you are accessing an object which is not created by the background worker thread. Normally this would happen if you access a UI control which is created in the main thread and accessed from different thread.
Use the code below.
Dispatcher.Invoke
(
new Action(
delegate()
{
BmpBitmapEncoder encoder = new BmpBitmapEncoder();
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(cache));
using (FileStream file = File.OpenWrite(fName))
{
encoder.Save(file);
}
}
)
);
I think you have to pass cache as a parameter to the new thread:
bw.RunWorkerAsync(cache);
and get it from the DoWork method:
var cache=(CacheType) e.Argument;
.NET framework provides a simple way to get started in threading with
the BackgroundWorker component. This wraps much of the complexity and
makes spawning a background thread relatively safe. In addition, it
allows you to communicate between your background thread and your UI
thread without doing any special coding. You can use this component
with WinForms and WPF applications. The BackgroundWorker offers
several features which include spawning a background thread, the
ability to cancel the background process before it has completed, and
the chance to report the progress back to your UI.
public BackgroudWorker()
{
InitializeComponent();
backgroundWorker = ((BackgroundWorker)this.FindResource("backgroundWorker"));
}
private int DoSlowProcess(int iterations, BackgroundWorker worker, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= iterations; i++)
{
if (worker != null)
{
if (worker.CancellationPending)
{
e.Cancel = true;
return result;
}
if (worker.WorkerReportsProgress)
{
int percentComplete =
(int)((float)i / (float)iterations * 100);
worker.ReportProgress(percentComplete);
}
}
Thread.Sleep(100);
result = i;
}
return result;
}
private void startButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
int iterations = 0;
if (int.TryParse(inputBox.Text, out iterations))
{
backgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync(iterations);
startButton.IsEnabled = false;
cancelButton.IsEnabled = true;
outputBox.Text = "";
}
}
private void cancelButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// TODO: Implement Cancel process
this.backgroundWorker.CancelAsync();
}
private void BackgroundWorker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
// e.Result = DoSlowProcess((int)e.Argument);
var bgw = sender as BackgroundWorker;
e.Result = DoSlowProcess((int)e.Argument, bgw, e);
}
private void BackgroundWorker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
workerProgress.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
}
private void BackgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Error != null)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Error.Message);
}
else if (e.Cancelled)
{
outputBox.Text = "Canceled";
workerProgress.Value = 0;
}
else
{
outputBox.Text = e.Result.ToString();
workerProgress.Value = 0;
}
startButton.IsEnabled = true;
cancelButton.IsEnabled = false;
}

why my WebClient upload file code hangs?

I am using VSTS 2008 + C# + .Net 3.5 + ASP.Net + IIS 7.0 to develop a Windows Forms application at client side to upload a file, and at server side I receive this file using an aspx file.
I find my client side application will hang after click the button to trigger upload event. Any ideas what is wrong and how to solve? Thanks!
Client side code,
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private static WebClient client = new WebClient();
private static ManualResetEvent uploadLock = new ManualResetEvent(false);
private static void Upload()
{
try
{
Uri uri = new Uri("http://localhost/Default2.aspx");
String filename = #"C:\Test\1.dat";
client.Headers.Add("UserAgent", "TestAgent");
client.UploadProgressChanged += new UploadProgressChangedEventHandler(UploadProgressCallback);
client.UploadFileCompleted += new UploadFileCompletedEventHandler(UploadFileCompleteCallback);
client.UploadFileAsync(uri, "POST", filename);
uploadLock.WaitOne();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace.ToString());
}
}
public static void UploadFileCompleteCallback(object sender, UploadFileCompletedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Completed! ");
uploadLock.Set();
}
private static void UploadProgressCallback(object sender, UploadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} uploaded {1} of {2} bytes. {3} % complete...",
(string)e.UserState,
e.BytesSent,
e.TotalBytesToSend,
e.ProgressPercentage);
// Console.WriteLine (e.ProgressPercentage);
}
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Upload();
}
}
Server side code:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string agent = HttpContext.Current.Request.Headers["UserAgent"];
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(#"C:\Test\Agent.txt", FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write))
{
byte[] buf = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(agent);
file.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
}
foreach (string f in Request.Files.AllKeys)
{
HttpPostedFile file = Request.Files[f];
file.SaveAs("C:\\Test\\UploadFile.dat");
}
}
you are waiting in the main windows events thread, so your GUI will be frozen.
Try this (using non static methods allows you to use the Control.Invoke method to run callbacks on the windows GUI thread and free this thread in order to redraw)
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private static WebClient client = new WebClient();
private static ManualResetEvent uploadLock = new ManualResetEvent(false);
private void Upload()
{
try
{
Cursor=Cursors.Wait;
Uri uri = new Uri("http://localhost/Default2.aspx");
String filename = #"C:\Test\1.dat";
client.Headers.Add("UserAgent", "TestAgent");
client.UploadProgressChanged += new UploadProgressChangedEventHandler(UploadProgressCallback);
client.UploadFileCompleted += new UploadFileCompletedEventHandler(UploadFileCompleteCallback);
client.UploadFileAsync(uri, "POST", filename);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace.ToString());
this.Cursor=Cursors.Default;
this.Enabled=false;
}
}
public void UploadFileCompleteCallback(object sender, UploadFileCompletedEventArgs e)
{
// this callback will be invoked by the async upload handler on a ThreadPool thread, so we cannot touch anything GUI-related. For this we have to switch to the GUI thread using control.BeginInvoke
if(this.InvokeRequired)
{
// so this is called in the main GUI thread
this.BeginInvoke(new UploadFileCompletedEventHandler(UploadFileCompleteCallback); // beginInvoke frees up the threadpool thread faster. Invoke would wait for completion of the callback before returning.
}
else
{
Cursor=Cursors.Default;
this.enabled=true;
MessageBox.Show(this,"Upload done","Done");
}
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Upload();
}
}
}
And do the same thing in your progress (you could update a progressbar indicator for example).
Cheers,
Florian

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