I'm trying to create a https client in C#.
I had HTTP client which worked fine and I changed it to work with HTTPS. But unfortunately there is something wrong with the authorization (the server uses OAuth 2).
My program sends a request to a server and gets the token. But it can't get or send any data from the server.
The server works fine with other clients, so it's not its fault.
This is a piece of code which causes the problem. I know that, because when I comment authorization on the server, the data is send (everything is fine).
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue(
"Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(
string.Format("Authorization: {0}", token))));
This is the whole function, which should send data:
WebRequestHandler handler = new WebRequestHandler();
X509Certificate certificate = GetMyX509Certificate();
handler.ClientCertificates.Add(certificate);
var client = new HttpClient(handler);
string uri = "https://192.168.0.10:8443/data";
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue(
"Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(
string.Format("Authorization: {0}", token))));
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(uri);
var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
parameters["name"] = name;
parameters["surname"] = surname;
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var json = serializer.Serialize(parameters);
System.Net.ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = delegate { return true; };
var response = client.PostAsync(uri, new StringContent(json, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "application/json")).Result;
Console.WriteLine((response.StatusCode.ToString()));
string resultContent = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
Console.WriteLine(resultContent);
I guess I'm missing something in the header but can't find any information in the documentation about that.
It's a difficult issue so any advice will be very appreciated.
You shouldn't be including the HTTP header name ("Authorization: ") in the parameter of the AuthenticationHeaderValue. Setting the Authorization property will add the header to the request.
Additionally for OAuth 2, you probably want to be using "Bearer" as the scheme and not encoding token with base64.
Something like this should therefore work:
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
Related
I have a Bearer token and need to validate it against a api and validateToken endpoint. The endpoint aspects a json like that:
{
"jwtToken": "my token"
}
At the swagger I try successful this endpoint using url
http://10.212.226.31:5022/api/v1/validateToken
But I need to validate from code and there I get a 401 'Unauthorized'.
HttpClient client = new HttpClient
{
BaseAddress = new Uri("http://10.212.226.31:5022/")
};
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(
new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
string token = accessToken.Replace("Bearer ", "");
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsJsonAsync(
"api/v1/validateToken", token);
At the response object I get the 401.
What is wrong? Some thing about the json?
How to hand over the right stuff to the endpoint?
Additions:
I work remote on a virtual machine from a costumer and he does not allow installing software. Fiddler and co is not available.
I tried also this, but it's not working:
ValidateTokenRequest tokenJson = new ValidateTokenRequest
{
jwtToken = token
};
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsJsonAsync(
"api/v1/validateToken", tokenJson);
I needed to authenticate my self at the endpoint, to add the token to the header.
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
Now it works. Thanks to everybody!
I am working with an API service that requires Content-Type to be set to application/json;charset=UTF-8.
If I make a request without the charset=UTF-8 I get a 406 - Not Acceptable.
I can make a call through Postman setting the Content-Type as required, but if I use my .Net Http Client I get the error:
System.FormatException: 'The format of value
'application/json;charset=UTF-8' is invalid.'
Is there anyway I can work around this validation and force the Http Client to accept the value?
UPDATE:
Here is my latest attempt,it still throws the error.
Body.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
UPDATE: Content-Type is indeed an invalid header. The API Developers removed it at our request.
Try to set the property:
new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json")
{
CharSet = Encoding.UTF8.WebName
};
Try this one
HttpClient httpClient= new HttpClient();
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
Not sure if still relevant, but I recently ran into this same issue and was able to solve by setting the header in the following way:
string str = $"application/vnd.fmsstandard.com.Vehicles.v2.1+json; charset=UTF-8";
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", str);
Try adding double quotes around UTF-8, like this:
Body.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json;charset=\"UTF-8\"");
EDIT:
Ok, try something like this. It's working for me locally with a WebApi I already had handy. Notice there is a header specification for what content-type will be ACCEPTED, and then there is a header for what content-type will be SENT with the request. For this example, both of them are JSON:
public static async Task<string> HttpClient(string url)
{
using(HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(url);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders
.Accept
.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json")); // ACCEPT header
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "");
request.Content = new StringContent("{\"id\" : 1}",
Encoding.UTF8,
"application/json"); // REQUEST header
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
}
I only added the authentication header to it and it worked for me. AuthToken is either a string variable or the token itself. I left out the content type header and it just works. Below is the code; Response is a string that has to be serialized to a Jobject.
{
String Response = null;
HttpClient client = new HttpClient(CertByPass());
client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue(AuthToken);
Response = await client.GetStringAsync(url);
}
Try creating a client helper class like:
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(whatever your url);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
return client;
I simply want to send a rest request to Tableau's REST API but for some reason .NET isn't sending the raw XML (although tested and it works using Postman in chrome)
var admin = "\hardcoded_admin_user"\"";
var pass = "\hardcoded_pass"\"";
var tableau_signin = String.Format("<tsRequest> <credentials name={0} password={1}> </credentials> <site contentUrl=\"\"/> </tsRequest>", admin, pass);
//if user is validated make a REST call to Tableau Server
string endPoint = #"http://server/api/2.0/auth/signin";
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/xml"));
var post = client.PostAsync(endPoint,
new StringContent(tableau_signin)).Result;
}
Any help would be appreciated.
Provide Encoding and Content Type in the StringContent.
var post = client.PostAsync(endPoint,
new StringContent(tableau_signin, Encoding.UTF8, "application/xml")).Result;
var user = FormatTextBodyForUserSignIn(userName, password);
var httpContent = new StringContent(user, Encoding.UTF8, "application/xml");
var response = client.PostAsync($"api/{TableauAPIVersion}/auth/signin", httpContent).Result;
I'm integrating a service that returns a key when I a GET request to a URL that is in the following format:
https://username:password#service.com/refresh.key
When I access the URL in my browser, it returns the new key as expected, by when I do a GET request using HttpClient I get a 401.
HttpClient _client = new HttpClient();
var response = await _client.GetAsync(#"https://username:password#service.com/refresh.key"); // Returns a 401
I think it has something to do with the '#' in the URL, but I'm not sure how to fix it, I tried replacing it with '%40', but when I do that I get a UriFormatException.
Does anyone know how to do this?
You should modify Authorization header of HttpClient, can you try the code below;
HttpClient _client = new HttpClient();
byte[] usernamePasswordBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("user:pass");
_client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(usernamePasswordBytes));
var response = await _client.GetAsync(#"https://service.com/refresh.key");
PS: Such username:pass#domain.com requests are BasicAuthentication request so in fact you try to make basic authentication request.
Hope this works for you
You don't need to provide credentials in url. Instead you can do:
using (var handler = new HttpClientHandler {Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password")}) {
using (HttpClient _client = new HttpClient(handler)) {
var response = await _client.GetAsync(#"https://service.com/refresh.key");
}
}
I am working with the Basecamp API which is a REST (JSON) API using basic HTTP authentication over HTTPS.
This should be a GET request but when I run my code using GET I am receiving:
Cannot send a content-body with this verb-type
When I run it as a POST, I receive:
{"status":"400","error":"Bad Request"}
Does anyone know why this may be occurring?
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient()) {
string userName = "someone#someone.com";
string password = "somepassword";
var credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(string.Format("{0}:{1}", userName, password)));
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", credentials);
HttpRequestMessage requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "https://correctUrlHere);
requestMessage.Headers.Add("User-Agent", "TheProject (someone#someone.com)");
requestMessage.Content = new StringContent(string.Empty, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
var response = await httpClient.SendAsync(requestMessage);
var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine(responseContent);
}
In this code I obviously swapped out the username, password, project name, and URL but in the actual code they are all correct.
GET requests must pass their parameters as url query and not as request body.
http://example.com?p1=1&p2=helloworld
If you don't have any content, as your example suggests, omit setting it on the request.
The BadRequest result indicates some error with your payload (again: content seems to be empty).