Let image ManipulationMode capture pointer - c#

In my app, a user can select an Image and drag it onto a Grid, to play with it. I do this by handling the PointerEntered event of the Grid. Here I detect if the user had an image selected and if the user is holding the mouse button.
Now I want to place the Image on the grid, and pass on the (still pressed down) pointer to my Image, so the Image uses its own ManipulationStarted, ManipulationDelta and ManipulationCompleted events. This should let the user drag the image in one smooth movement from the list of images to the Grid, instead of having to release and click on the element.
I have tried releasing the pointer from the sender in PointerEntered, and capturing it using CapturePointer, but that doesn't seem to work, even though the CapturePointer returns true.
Here is the code I use for the PointerEntered event:
private void DrawingArea_OnPointerEntered(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
// If we enter the grid while dragging and we have an image that was dragged
if (e.Pointer.IsInContact && CurrentDraggedImage != null)
{
DrawingArea.Children.Add(CurrentDraggedImage);
// Move it to the location we're currently at
var transform = (CurrentDraggedImage.RenderTransform as CompositeTransform);
transform.TranslateX += e.GetCurrentPoint(DrawingArea).RawPosition.X - DrawingArea.ActualWidth / 2;
transform.TranslateY += e.GetCurrentPoint(DrawingArea).RawPosition.Y - DrawingArea.ActualHeight/2;
// This works (I think)
(sender as UIElement).ReleasePointerCaptures();
// This doesn't work (or it isn't what I need), but returns true
CurrentDraggedImage.CapturePointer(e.Pointer);
// Get ready for a new image
CurrentDraggedImage = null;
}
}
My manipulation code is in this answer:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/32230733/1009013

Why don't you just use drag-n-drop? Create a grid containing your toolbar (e.g. a list of images to drag) and a target grid that responds to dragdrop commands:
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ListBox Background="AliceBlue" MouseMove="OnMouseMove">
<ListBox.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Image}">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="64" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="64" />
</Style>
</ListBox.Resources>
<Image Source="http://www.wpclipart.com/recreation/games/chess/chess_set_1/chess_piece_white_pawn_T.png" />
<Image Source="http://www.wpclipart.com/recreation/games/chess/chess_set_1/chess_piece_white_rook_T.png" />
<Image Source="http://www.wpclipart.com/recreation/games/chess/chess_set_1/chess_piece_white_knight_T.png" />
<Image Source="http://www.wpclipart.com/recreation/games/chess/chess_set_1/chess_piece_white_bishop_T.png" />
<Image Source="http://www.wpclipart.com/recreation/games/chess/chess_set_1/chess_piece_white_queen_T.png" />
<Image Source="http://www.wpclipart.com/recreation/games/chess/chess_set_1/chess_piece_white_king_T.png" />
<Image Source="http://www.wpclipart.com/recreation/games/chess/chess_set_1/chess_piece_black_pawn_T.png" />
<Image Source="http://www.wpclipart.com/recreation/games/chess/chess_set_1/chess_piece_black_rook_T.png" />
<Image Source="http://www.wpclipart.com/recreation/games/chess/chess_set_1/chess_piece_black_knight_T.png" />
<Image Source="http://www.wpclipart.com/recreation/games/chess/chess_set_1/chess_piece_black_bishop_T.png" />
<Image Source="http://www.wpclipart.com/recreation/games/chess/chess_set_1/chess_piece_black_queen_T.png" />
<Image Source="http://www.wpclipart.com/recreation/games/chess/chess_set_1/chess_piece_black_king_T.png" />
</ListBox>
<GridSplitter Grid.Column="1" Width="5" Background="LightGray" />
<Grid x:Name="targetGrid" Grid.Column="2" AllowDrop="True" DragEnter="OnDragEnter" DragOver="OnDragMove" DragLeave="OnDragLeave" Drop="OnDrop" Background="Transparent"/>
</Grid>
Your listbox needs a MouseMove handler to detect when an image is being dragged and your command handlers simply respond to the various events as required, cloning the require image and dragging them across the face of the grid accordingly:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private Image DragImage = null;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void OnMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
// make sure we have an image
var image = e.OriginalSource as Image;
if (image == null)
return;
// make sure we've started dragging
if (e.LeftButton != MouseButtonState.Pressed)
return;
DragDrop.DoDragDrop(image, image, DragDropEffects.Copy);
}
private void OnDragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
// make sure we have an image
if (!e.Data.GetDataPresent(typeof(Image)))
{
e.Effects = DragDropEffects.None;
return;
}
// clone the image
var image = e.Data.GetData(typeof(Image)) as Image;
e.Effects = DragDropEffects.Copy;
this.DragImage = new Image { Source = image.Source, Width=64, Height=64 };
var position = e.GetPosition(this.targetGrid);
this.DragImage.SetValue(Grid.MarginProperty, new Thickness(position.X-32, position.Y-32, 0, 0));
this.DragImage.SetValue(Grid.HorizontalAlignmentProperty, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
this.DragImage.SetValue(Grid.VerticalAlignmentProperty, VerticalAlignment.Top);
this.DragImage.IsHitTestVisible = false; // so we don't try and drop it on itself
// add it to the target grid
targetGrid.Children.Add(this.DragImage);
}
private void OnDragMove(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
var position = e.GetPosition(this.targetGrid);
this.DragImage.SetValue(Grid.MarginProperty, new Thickness(position.X - 32, position.Y - 32, 0, 0));
}
private void OnDragLeave(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
targetGrid.Children.Remove(this.DragImage);
this.DragImage = null;
}
private void OnDrop(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
this.DragImage.IsHitTestVisible = true;
this.DragImage = null;
}
}
Result:
I've done things the horrible and ugly WPF way here instead of clean and elegant MVVM, but you get the idea. I also don't get why you want to drag things around a Grid instead of a Canvas?

Related

Get MouseEvent from overlapped UserControl in WPF

I have trouble with my MouseEvents in WPF/C#.
I got some simple WPF structure:
<Grid Name="ID1" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<customUserControl:CustomUserControl:Name="MainDisplay" UseDefaultContextMenu="False" Grid.Row="0">
<customUserControl:CustomUserControl.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Header="Thing1" Click="Click1"/>
<MenuItem Header="Thing2" Click="Click2"/>
<MenuItem Header="Thing3" Click="Click3"/>
<MenuItem Header="Thing4" Click="Click4"/>
</ContextMenu>
</customUserControl:CustomUserControl.ContextMenu>
</customUserControl:CustomUserControl>
<Overlay1:OverlayS Name="Overlay_One" Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Background="Transparent"/>
</Grid>
As you may see I got standard Grid with two overlapping UserControls.
When rigth-click on CustomUserControl I get access to the ContextMenu.
The Overlay1 does show an overlay with transparent background. Still when this is displayed, I don't have access to the MouseEvents of customUserControl anymore. But that would be required.
My idea now was to simply implement an togglebutton to switch between MouseEvents on CustomUserControl or Overlay1 with both still displayed at the same time.
You can by-pass all the events catched by OverlayS to the control you need like:
private void OverlayS_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (!e.Handled)
{
// e.Handled = true; //Set to true only when the mouse event must end here
var eventArg = new RoutedEventArgs(e.RoutedEvent);
eventArg.Source = sender;
var otherUIControl = CustomUserControl as UIElement;
otherUIControl.RaiseEvent(eventArg);
}
}
For other mouse events (previewMouseDown, MouseWheel, etc) you will have to create the appropiate EventArgs. For example:
private void OverlayS_PreviewMouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (!e.Handled)
{
// e.Handled = true;//Set to true only when the mouse event must end here
var eventArg = new MouseButtonEventArgs(e.MouseDevice,e.Timestamp, e.ChangedButton);
eventArg.RoutedEvent = e.RoutedEvent;
eventArg.Source = sender;
var otherUIControl = CustomUserControl as UIElement;
otherUIControl.RaiseEvent(eventArg);
}
}
Probably, you don't have to copy the EventArgs and just pass them on to otherUiControl.
private void OverlayS_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (!e.Handled)
{
var otherUIControl = CustomUserControl as UIElement;
otherUIControl.RaiseEvent(e);
}
}
But be carefull as some mouse events might reach many controls and they can mess with e.Handled.

Prevent WPF controls from overlapping on MouseMove event

I'm working on a dynamic C# WPF application (on Windows 10) that uses a fullscreen Grid. Controls are added to the grid dynamically at runtime (which are managed in a Dictionary<>) and I recently added code to move the controls along the grid with the mouse (also at runtime) using a TranslateTransform (which I am now doubting the viability of).
Is there a way I can prevent the controls from overlapping or "sharing space" on the grid when moving them? In other words, adding some sort of collision detection. Would I use an if statement to check the control margin ranges or something? My move events are shown below:
MainWindow.xaml.cs:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
// Orientation variables:
public bool _isInDrag = false;
public Dictionary<object, TranslateTransform> PointDict = new Dictionary<object, TranslateTransform();
public Point _anchorPoint;
public Point _currentPoint;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static void Control_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (_isInDrag)
{
var element = sender as FrameworkElement;
element.ReleaseMouseCapture();
_isInDrag = false;
e.Handled = true;
}
}
public static void Control_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
var element = sender as FrameworkElement;
_anchorPoint = e.GetPosition(null);
element.CaptureMouse();
_isInDrag = true;
e.Handled = true;
}
public static void Control_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (_isInDrag)
{
_currentPoint = e.GetPosition(null);
TranslateTransform tt = new TranslateTransform();
bool isMoved = false;
if (PointDict.ContainsKey(sender))
{
tt = PointDict[sender];
isMoved = true;
}
tt.X += _currentPoint.X - _anchorPoint.X;
tt.Y += (_currentPoint.Y - _anchorPoint.Y);
(sender as UIElement).RenderTransform = tt;
_anchorPoint = _currentPoint;
if (isMoved)
{
PointDict.Remove(sender);
}
PointDict.Add(sender, tt);
}
}
}
MainWindow.xaml (example):
<Window x:Name="MW" x:Class="MyProgram.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyProgram"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MyProgram" d:DesignHeight="1080" d:DesignWidth="1920" ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowState="Maximized" WindowStyle="None">
<Grid x:Name="MyGrid" />
<Image x:Name="Image1" Source="pic.png" Margin="880,862,0,0" Height="164" Width="162" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" MouseLeftButtonDown="Control_MouseLeftButtonDown" MouseLeftButtonUp="Control_MouseLeftButtonUp" MouseMove="Control_MouseMove" />
<TextBox x:Name="Textbox1" Margin="440,560,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" MouseLeftButtonDown="Control_MouseLeftButtonDown" MouseLeftButtonUp="Control_MouseLeftButtonUp" MouseMove="Control_MouseMove" />
</Window>
Edit: It seems that moving a control with a TranslateTransform does not change the margin for that control. Not sure why.
Edit 2: Not getting much traction. If anyone needs clarification on anything, please ask.
Edit 3: Pretty sure I can't use TranslateTransform because it does not change the margin of a given control. Is there an alternative?
Edit 4: Added some 'boilerplate' code for those who want to copy & paste. Let me know if you have any questions about it.
TL;DR: Demo from the bottom of this answer
When you want to modify your UI without adding event handlers to every single control, the way to go is with Adorners. Adorners are (as the name implies) controls that adorn another control to add additional visuals or as in your case functionality. Adorners reside in an AdornerLayer which you can either add yourself or use the one that every WPF Window already has. The AdornerLayer is on top of all your other controls.
You never mentioned what should happen when the user lets go of the mouse button when controls overlap so I just reset the control to its original position if that happens.
At this point I'd usually explain what to keep in mind when moving controls but since your original example even contains the CaptureMouse people usually forget, I think you'll understand the code without further explanation :)
A couple of things you might want to add / improve:
A snap to grid feature (pixel precise movement can be a bit overwhelming for the average user)
Take RenderTransform, LayoutTransform and non-rectangular shapes (if needed) into account when calculating the overlap
Move the editing functionality (enable, disable, etc.) into a separate control and add a dedicated AdornerLayer
Disable interactive controls (Buttons, TextBoxes, ComboBoxes, etc.) in edit-mode
Cancel movement when the user presses Esc
Restrict movement to the bounds of the parent container done
Move the active Adorner to the top of the AdornerLayer
Let the user move multiple controls at once (typically by selecting them with Ctrl)
Previously unanswered question:
Are you saying controls are no longer assigned a margin when using TranslateTransform?
Not at all - You could use a combination of Grid.Row, Grid.Column, Margin, RenderTransform and LayoutTransform but then it would be a nightmare to determine where the control is actually displayed. If you stick with one (In this case for example Margin or LayoutTransform) it is much easier to work with and keep track of. If you ever find yourself in a situation where you need more than one at the same time, you would have to find the actual position by determining the corners of the control by transforming (0, 0) and (ActualWidth, ActualHeight) with TransformToAncestor. Trust me, you don't want to go there - keep it simple, stick with one of them.
The below code is not the "holy grail of how to move things" but it should give you an idea of how to do it and what else you could do with it (resize, rotate, remove controls, etc.). The layouting is based purely on the Left and Top margin of the controls. It shouldn't be to hard to swap out all Margins for LayoutTransforms if you prefer that, as long as you keep it consistent.
Move Adorner
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
public class MoveAdorner : Adorner
{
// The parent of the adorned Control, in your case a Grid
private readonly Panel _parent;
// Same as "AdornedControl" but as a FrameworkElement
private readonly FrameworkElement _child;
// The visual overlay rectangle we can click and drag
private readonly Rectangle _rect;
// Our own collection of child elements, in this example only _rect
private readonly UIElementCollection _visualChildren;
private bool _down;
private Point _downPos;
private Thickness _downMargin;
private List<Rect> _otherRects;
protected override int VisualChildrenCount => _visualChildren.Count;
protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index)
{
return _visualChildren[index];
}
public MoveAdorner(FrameworkElement adornedElement) : base(adornedElement)
{
_child = adornedElement;
_parent = adornedElement.Parent as Panel;
_visualChildren = new UIElementCollection(this,this);
_rect = new Rectangle
{
HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Stretch,
VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Stretch,
StrokeThickness = 1,
};
SetColor(Colors.LightGray);
_rect.MouseLeftButtonDown += RectOnMouseLeftButtonDown;
_rect.MouseLeftButtonUp += RectOnMouseLeftButtonUp;
_rect.MouseMove += RectOnMouseMove;
_visualChildren.Add(_rect);
}
private void SetColor(Color color)
{
_rect.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(color) {Opacity = 0.3};
_rect.Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(color) {Opacity = 0.5};
}
private void RectOnMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs args)
{
if (!_down) return;
Point pos = args.GetPosition(_parent);
UpdateMargin(pos);
}
private void UpdateMargin(Point pos)
{
double deltaX = pos.X - _downPos.X;
double deltaY = pos.Y - _downPos.Y;
Thickness newThickness = new Thickness(_downMargin.Left + deltaX, _downMargin.Top + deltaY, 0, 0);
//Restrict to parent's bounds
double leftMax = _parent.ActualWidth - _child.ActualWidth;
double topMax = _parent.ActualHeight - _child.ActualHeight;
newThickness.Left = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(newThickness.Left, leftMax));
newThickness.Top = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(newThickness.Top, topMax));
_child.Margin = newThickness;
bool overlaps = CheckForOverlap();
SetColor(overlaps ? Colors.Red : Colors.Green);
}
// Check the current position for overlaps with all other controls
private bool CheckForOverlap()
{
if (_otherRects == null || _otherRects.Count == 0)
return false;
Rect thisRect = GetRect(_child);
foreach(Rect otherRect in _otherRects)
if (thisRect.IntersectsWith(otherRect))
return true;
return false;
}
private Rect GetRect(FrameworkElement element)
{
return new Rect(new Point(element.Margin.Left, element.Margin.Top), new Size(element.ActualWidth, element.ActualHeight));
}
private void RectOnMouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs args)
{
if (!_down) return;
Point pos = args.GetPosition(_parent);
UpdateMargin(pos);
if (CheckForOverlap())
ResetMargin();
_down = false;
_rect.ReleaseMouseCapture();
SetColor(Colors.LightGray);
}
private void ResetMargin()
{
_child.Margin = _downMargin;
}
private void RectOnMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs args)
{
_down = true;
_rect.CaptureMouse();
_downPos = args.GetPosition(_parent);
_downMargin = _child.Margin;
// The current position of all other elements doesn't have to be updated
// while we move this one so we only determine it once
_otherRects = new List<Rect>();
foreach (FrameworkElement child in _parent.Children)
{
if (ReferenceEquals(child, _child))
continue;
_otherRects.Add(GetRect(child));
}
}
// Whenever the adorned control is resized or moved
// Update the size of the overlay rectangle
// (Not 100% necessary as long as you only move it)
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
{
_rect.Measure(constraint);
return base.MeasureOverride(constraint);
}
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
{
_rect.Arrange(new Rect(new Point(0,0), finalSize));
return base.ArrangeOverride(finalSize);
}
}
Usage
private void DisableEditing(Grid theGrid)
{
// Remove all Adorners of all Controls
foreach (FrameworkElement child in theGrid.Children)
{
var layer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(child);
var adorners = layer.GetAdorners(child);
if (adorners == null)
continue;
foreach(var adorner in adorners)
layer.Remove(adorner);
}
}
private void EnableEditing(Grid theGrid)
{
foreach (FrameworkElement child in theGrid.Children)
{
// Add a MoveAdorner for every single child
Adorner adorner = new MoveAdorner(child);
// Add the Adorner to the closest (hierarchically speaking) AdornerLayer
AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(child).Add(adorner);
}
}
Demo XAML
<Grid>
<Button Content="Enable Editing" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" Click="BtnEnable_Click"/>
<Button Content="Disable Editing" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="115,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" Click="BtnDisable_Click"/>
<Grid Name="grid" Background="AliceBlue" Margin="10,37,10,10">
<Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="83,44,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75"/>
<Ellipse Fill="#FFF4F4F5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="100" Margin="207,100,0,0" Stroke="Black" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100"/>
<Rectangle Fill="#FFF4F4F5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="100" Margin="33,134,0,0" Stroke="Black" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
Expected Result
When editing is disabled controls cannot be moved, interactive controls can be clicked / interacted with without obstruction. When editing mode is enabled, each control is overlayed with an adorner that can be moved. If the target position overlaps with another control, the adorner will turn red and the margin will be reset to the initial position if the user lets go of the mouse button.
There is no other way then to check if there control exists on place where you are moving.
Since you are moving UI elements a lot it is better to use canvas instead of grid where you can layout elements with Top and Left parameters.
Here is modified code of yours that do that
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public bool _isInDrag = false;
public Dictionary<object, TranslateTransform> PointDict = new Dictionary<object, TranslateTransform>();
public Point _anchorPoint;
public Point _currentPoint;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public void Control_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (_isInDrag)
{
var element = sender as FrameworkElement;
element.ReleaseMouseCapture();
Panel.SetZIndex(element, 0);
_isInDrag = false;
e.Handled = true;
}
}
public void Control_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
var element = sender as FrameworkElement;
_anchorPoint = e.GetPosition(null);
element.CaptureMouse();
Panel.SetZIndex(element, 10);
_isInDrag = true;
e.Handled = true;
}
public void Control_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (_isInDrag)
{
_currentPoint = e.GetPosition(null);
FrameworkElement fw = sender as FrameworkElement;
if (fw != null)
{
FrameworkElement fwParent = fw.Parent as FrameworkElement;
if (fwParent != null)
{
Point p = new Point(_currentPoint.X - _anchorPoint.X + Canvas.GetLeft((sender as UIElement)), _currentPoint.Y - _anchorPoint.Y + Canvas.GetTop((sender as UIElement)));
List<HitTestResult> lst = new List<HitTestResult>()
{
VisualTreeHelper.HitTest(fwParent , p),
VisualTreeHelper.HitTest(fwParent, new Point(p.X + fw.Width, p.Y)),
VisualTreeHelper.HitTest(fwParent, new Point(p.X, p.Y + fw.Height)),
VisualTreeHelper.HitTest(fwParent, new Point(p.X + fw.Width, p.Y +fw.Height)),
};
bool success = true;
foreach (var item in lst)
{
if (item != null)
{
if (item.VisualHit != sender && item.VisualHit != fwParent && fw.IsAncestorOf(item.VisualHit) == false)
{
success = false;
break;
}
}
}
if (success)
{
Canvas.SetTop((sender as UIElement), p.Y);
Canvas.SetLeft((sender as UIElement), p.X);
_anchorPoint = _currentPoint;
}
}
}
}
}
}
Xaml
<Window x:Class="ControlsOverlapWpf.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ControlsOverlapWpf"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MyProgram" d:DesignHeight="500" d:DesignWidth="500" ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowState="Normal" WindowStyle="None">
<Canvas Background="Pink">
<Button Canvas.Top=" 200" Canvas.Left="200" Height="150" Width="150" Background="Aqua" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="Control_MouseLeftButtonDown" PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="Control_MouseLeftButtonUp" PreviewMouseMove="Control_MouseMove" />
<Button Canvas.Top=" 200" Canvas.Left="200" Height="150" Width="150" Background="Aqua" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="Control_MouseLeftButtonDown" PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="Control_MouseLeftButtonUp" PreviewMouseMove="Control_MouseMove" />
<Button Canvas.Top=" 200" Canvas.Left="200" Height="150" Width="150" Background="Aqua" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="Control_MouseLeftButtonDown" PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="Control_MouseLeftButtonUp" PreviewMouseMove="Control_MouseMove" />
<Button Canvas.Top=" 200" Canvas.Left="200" Height="150" Width="150" Background="Aqua" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="Control_MouseLeftButtonDown" PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="Control_MouseLeftButtonUp" PreviewMouseMove="Control_MouseMove" />
<Button Canvas.Top=" 200" Canvas.Left="200" Height="150" Width="150" Background="Aqua" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="Control_MouseLeftButtonDown" PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="Control_MouseLeftButtonUp" PreviewMouseMove="Control_MouseMove" />
<Button Canvas.Top=" 200" Canvas.Left="200" Height="150" Width="150" Background="Aqua" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="Control_MouseLeftButtonDown" PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="Control_MouseLeftButtonUp" PreviewMouseMove="Control_MouseMove" />
</Canvas>
</Window>

Disable touch event handling of an InkCanvas in UWP

I have an InkCanvas over the front of my application.
I want it to only interact with Stylus/Pen events. All other events should be passed through to the various controls underneath the canvas.
The intention is that I detect gestures on the InkCanvas with a pen, while other manipulation events are handled by the controls below the InkCanvas (such as touch and inertial manipulation).
Currently I've tried disabling manipulation events, capturing them, setting handled = false. So far I can't find the right solution. Any ideas?
You can detect the input mode (PointerDeviceType) in the Pointer events of the InkCanvas, for example:
<ScrollViewer x:Name="scrollViewer" Width="400" Height="400" Background="LightBlue" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
PointerPressed="scrollViewer_PointerPressed">
<StackPanel>
<Rectangle Height="300" Width="300" Fill="Red"/>
<Rectangle Height="300" Width="300" Fill="Black"/>
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
<InkCanvas x:Name="inkCanvas" Width="400" Height="400" GotFocus="inkCanvas_GotFocus" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Tapped="inkCanvas_Tapped" PointerPressed="inkCanvas_PointerPressed"/>
code behind:
private void inkCanvas_PointerPressed(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
// Accept input only from a pen or mouse with the left button pressed.
PointerDeviceType pointerDevType = e.Pointer.PointerDeviceType;
if (pointerDevType == PointerDeviceType.Pen)
{
//TODO:
}
else
{
// Process touch or mouse input
inkCanvas.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}
}
private void scrollViewer_PointerPressed(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
PointerDeviceType pointerDevType = e.Pointer.PointerDeviceType;
if (pointerDevType == PointerDeviceType.Pen)
{
inkCanvas.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}
else
{
// Process touch or mouse input
inkCanvas.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}
}

Viewport3D Mouse Event doesn't fire when hitting background

I set up a Viewport3D with a MouseEventHandler
[...]
Main3DWindow.MouseUp += new MouseButtonEventHandler(mainViewport_MouseUp);
[...]
void mainViewport_MouseUp (object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) {
Point location = e.GetPosition(Main3DWindow);
ModelVisual3D result = GetHitTestResult(location);
if (result == null) {
_CurrentData.Unselect();
return;
}
_CurrentData.SelectItemFromObjectList(result);
}
And it works pretty fine when an object is clicked.
My expectation was: If no object is clicked (because the user clicked at the background) the result is null. But in fact the mainViewport_MouseUp-method is not even called.
My question: how can i detect clicks on the background of the Viewport3D?
It is as you wrote, it wont be fired.
I solved that by defining events on border and put viewport into border. Sample is from XAML:
<Border
MouseWheel="mainViewport_MouseWheel"
MouseMove="mainViewport_MouseMove"
MouseLeftButtonDown="mainViewport_MouseLeftButtonDown"
Background="Black">
<Viewport3D
Name="mainViewport"
ClipToBounds="True"
Grid.Row="0"
Grid.Column="0"
Grid.ColumnSpan="3"
Margin="0,0,0,0">
.....
</Viewport3D>
</Border>
And in the code:
private void mainViewport_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
Point location = e.GetPosition(mainViewport);
try
{
ModelVisual3D result = (ModelVisual3D)GetHitTestResult(location);
//some code.......
}
catch
{
//some code .......
}
}

Drag and drop an image in WPF

I'm trying to drag and drop an image from one spot on the canvas to another (should be relatively simple), but can't figure it out. The image which I want to move has the following XAML:
<Image Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="842,332,0,0" Name="cityImage" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="42" Source="/Settlers;component/Images/city.png" MouseLeftButtonDown="cityImage_MouseLeftButtonDown" MouseMove="cityImage_MouseMove" MouseLeftButtonUp="cityImage_MouseLeftButtonUp"/>
The code is as follows:
bool isDragging = false; Point initMousePos; private void cityImage_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) {
isDragging = true;
initMousePos = e.GetPosition(theGrid); } private void cityImage_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
if (isDragging)
{
Image image = sender as Image;
Canvas.SetTop(image, initMousePos.X);
Canvas.SetLeft(image, initMousePos.Y);
image.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;
} }
private void cityImage_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) {
isDragging = false; }
What I do to accomplish what you want is to use
System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Thumb
as the Root of a UserControl and set the ControlTemplate to display an image (within a border but it should work without as well), something like:
<Thumb Name="myRoot" DragDelta="MyRootDragDelta">
<Thumb.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<Image ... >
... see below ...
</Image>
</ControlTemplate>
</Thumb.Template>
</Thumb>
Also, I bind the Source of the Image to a property of the class:
<Image.Source>
<Binding Path="ImageSource" RelativeSource=
{RelativeSource FindAncestor,
AncestorType=my:MyImageControl, AncestorLevel=1}" />
</Image.Source>
The UserControl has a named TranslateTransform (let's say translateTransform) whose properties X and Y are to be set in the DragDelta event handler:
private void MyRootDragDelta(object sender, DragDeltaEventArgs e)
{
translateTransform.X += e.HorizontalChange;
translateTransform.Y += e.VerticalChange;
}
Don't forget to add:
public ImageSource ImageSource { get; set; }
Hope this helps. If anything's unclear feel free to ask further.
You want to set the Left and Top properties of the Canvas to something other than the initial position. In the MouseMove handler you have to get the position relative to the parent. Also; make sure the parent element is a canvas and not a grid. You have a pretty big left and top margin on the image, aswell as a control with the variable name "theGrid".

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