Transforming string to UTF8 - c#

I have a string that I receive from email via C# and I want to display it in a correct format. I know the encoding in coming in as Encoding.Default, According to this answer I have to convert it to utf8, So I tried this code:
byte[] bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input);
string strResult = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
It works, but it can't convert some characters:
Actually in web mail interface Original string is:
باسلام همکار گرامی شماره 53018 مربوط به دبیرخانه ستاد می باشد لطفا اصلاح فرمائید
When I convert the string with the code I give this result:
باس �?ا�? �?�?�?ار گرا�?�? �?ا�?�? ش�?ار�? 53018 �?رب�?ط ب�? د ب�?رخا�?�? ستاد �?�? باشد �?طفا اص�?اح فر�?ائ�?د�?
Any idea?
Update:
PS: The content of the input variable:
اÙزاÙØ´ تسÙÙÙات \r\n \r\n\r\n باس Ùا٠ÙÙÙار گراÙÙ ÙاÙÙ Ø´ÙارÙ


Finally solved the problem (+), As you know UTF-8 code unit values have been stored as a sequence of 16-bit code units in a C# string, So we should verify that each code unit is within the range of a byte, First we should copy those values into bytes and then convert the new UTF-8 byte sequence into UTF-16:
byte[] utf8Bytes = new byte[utf8String.Length];
for (int i=0;i<utf8String.Length;++i) {
utf8Bytes[i] = (byte)utf8String[i];
}
var result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(utf8Bytes,0,utf8Bytes.Length);
So for this input:
اÙزاÙØ´ تسÙÙÙات \r\n\r\n\r\n<p>باسÙا٠ÙÙÙار گراÙÙ ÙاÙÙ Ø´Ùار٠53018 ÙربÙØ· ب٠د بÙرخاÙ٠ستاد Ù٠باشد ÙØ·Ùا اصÙاح ÙرÙائÙد\r\n\r\n
I get the correct result:
افزايش تسهيلات \r\n\r\n\r\n<p>باسلام همكار گرامي نامه شماره 53018 مربوط به د بيرخانه ستاد مي باشد لطفا اصلاح فرمائيد\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n
PS: for removing extra characters I use this code:
result = result.Replace('\r', ' ').Replace('\n', ' ').ToString();

Related

String path to base64string

Im having a problem generating a base64string with a specific encoder.
I have an application that generate this base64string
RQA6AFwAUAByAG8AagBlAGMAdABzAFwAWQBvAHUAdAB1AGIAZQAuAE0AYQBuAGEAZwBlAHIAXABZAG8AdQB0AHUAYgBlAC4ATQBhAG4AYQBnAGUAcgAuAE0AbwBkAGUAbABzAC4AQwBvAG4AdABhAGkAbgBlAHIAXABvAGIAagBcAFIAZQBsAGUAYQBzAGUAXABuAGUAdABzAHQAYQBuAGQAYQByAGQAMgAuADAAXABZAG8AdQB0AHUAYgBlAC4ATQBhAG4AYQBnAGUAcgAuAE0AbwBkAGUAbABzAC4AQwBvAG4AdABhAGkAbgBlAHIALgBkAGwAbAAAAA==
which is equal to
E:\Projects\Youtube.Manager\Youtube.Manager.Models.Container\obj\Release\netstandard2.0\Youtube.Manager.Models.Container.dll
Now im trying convert
E:\Projects\Youtube.Manager\Youtube.Manager.Models.Container\obj\Release\netstandard2.0\Youtube.Manager.Models.Container.dll
To base64string but im getting this instead
RTpcUHJvamVjdHNcWW91dHViZS5NYW5hZ2VyXFlvdXR1YmUuTWFuYWdlci5Nb2RlbHMuQ29udGFpbmVyXG9ialxSZWxlYXNlXG5ldHN0YW5kYXJkMi4wXFlvdXR1YmUuTWFuYWdlci5Nb2RlbHMuQ29udGFpbmVyLmRsbA==
I want to get the same result as the first base64string which is
RQA6AFwAUAByAG8AagBlAGMAdABzAFwAWQBvAHUAdAB1AGIAZQAuAE0AYQBuAGEAZwBlAHIAXABZAG8AdQB0AHUAYgBlAC4ATQBhAG4AYQBnAGUAcgAuAE0AbwBkAGUAbABzAC4AQwBvAG4AdABhAGkAbgBlAHIAXABvAGIAagBcAFIAZQBsAGUAYQBzAGUAXABuAGUAdABzAHQAYQBuAGQAYQByAGQAMgAuADAAXABZAG8AdQB0AHUAYgBlAC4ATQBhAG4AYQBnAGUAcgAuAE0AbwBkAGUAbABzAC4AQwBvAG4AdABhAGkAbgBlAHIALgBkAGwAbAAAAA==
How can i do it?
This is my code which is giving me a wrong result
var bytes= Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(msg);
return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);

The problem here is the text encoding you're using.
The first Base64 string you posted is encoded using Unicode with a nul terminator byte pair. The trailing 'AAAAA==' is a dead giveaway here. You can see it yourself by examining the byte array:
var originalB64 = "RQA6AFwAUAByAG8AagBlAGMAdABzAFwAWQBvAHUAdAB1AGIAZQAuAE0AYQBuAGEAZwBlAHIAXABZAG8AdQB0AHUAYgBlAC4ATQBhAG4AYQBnAGUAcgAuAE0AbwBkAGUAbABzAC4AQwBvAG4AdABhAGkAbgBlAHIAXABvAGIAagBcAFIAZQBsAGUAYQBzAGUAXABuAGUAdABzAHQAYQBuAGQAYQByAGQAMgAuADAAXABZAG8AdQB0AHUAYgBlAC4ATQBhAG4AYQBnAGUAcgAuAE0AbwBkAGUAbABzAC4AQwBvAG4AdABhAGkAbgBlAHIALgBkAGwAbAAAAA==";
var bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(originalB64);
Converting this to a string will give you a null-terminated string 125 characters long, with the last character being nul.
Given a path that is not nul-terminated you can reproduce that string as follows:
string path = #"E:\Projects\Youtube.Manager\Youtube.Manager.Models.Container\obj\Release\netstandard2.0\Youtube.Manager.Models.Container.dll";
string newB64 = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(path + "\0"));
This matches the original Base64 string exactly in my tests.

C# Encoding from utf-16 to ascii

I get question marks in output of my program: ?????? ??????
string str = "Привет медвед";
Encoding srcEncodingFormat = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-16");
Encoding dstEncodingFormat = Encoding.ASCII;
byte [] originalByteString = srcEncodingFormat.GetBytes(str);
byte [] convertedByteString = Encoding.Convert(srcEncodingFormat,
dstEncodingFormat, originalByteString);
string finalString = dstEncodingFormat.GetString(convertedByteString);
Console.WriteLine (finalString);

There is no text but encoded text. But, .NET's char and string use Unicode/UTF-16, as you know. So, you can simplify your code by calling GetBytes and passing in the string instead of doing it twice as your code does.
As for your question, you have a choice of a lossy conversion or no conversion at all. Below is code that prevents a lossy conversion.
Now, how to see the result? As with all text, it is a sequence of bytes. Your best bet is to write them to a file and open the file in an editor that you can indicate the encoding to and that can use a font that supports the characters you want to see.
string str = "Привет медвед";
Encoding dstEncodingFormat = Encoding.GetEncoding("US-ASCII",
new EncoderExceptionFallback(),
new DecoderReplacementFallback());
byte[] output = dstEncodingFormat.GetBytes(str);
File.WriteAllBytes("Test Привет медвед.txt", output);

Understand how to decode this base64 encoded string

I've handled base64 encoded images and strings and have been able to decode them using C# in the past.
I'm now trying on what looks to me like a base64 string, but the value I'm getting is about 98% accurate and I just don't understand what is affecting the output.
Here is the string:
http://pastebin.com/ntcth6uN
And this is the decoded value:
http://pastebin.com/Buh4xXDA
That IS what it should be, but you can clearly see where there are artifacts and the decoded value isn't quite right.
Any idea why it's failing?
var data = Convert.FromBase64String(Faces[i].InfoData);
Faces[i].InfoData = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data);
Thanks for your help.

The string is not encoded as UTF8, but instead as another encoding. Thus the same encoding must be used to decode it.
Use the following to decode it:
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data);
If ASCII isn't the correct encoding, here's some code that will iterate through available encodings and list the first 200 characters in order to manually select original encoding:
String encStr = "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";
var data = Convert.FromBase64String(encStr);
// Iterate over all encodings, and decode
foreach (EncodingInfo ei in Encoding.GetEncodings())
{
Encoding e = ei.GetEncoding();
Console.Write("{0,-15} - {1}{2}", ei.CodePage, e.EncodingName, System.Environment.NewLine);
Console.WriteLine(e.GetString(data).Substring(0, 200));
Console.Write(System.Environment.NewLine + "---------------------" + System.Environment.NewLine);
}
Fiddle: https://dotnetfiddle.net/LcV5s8

How to encode text in C#?

I faced a question in an interview test but i got confused and didnt answer that.Can anyone tell me how to encode a text in C#?
The question is :
How to encode a following text
a. U0VDUkVUIENPREUgSVMgTkVYR0VOIElTIFRFU1RJTkc=
I tried following code on my own just for try but didnt get any good output:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str= "U0VDUkVUIENPREUgSVMgTkVYR0VOIElTIFRFU1RJTkc=";
byte[] _telnetData;
_telnetData = new byte[1024];
_telnetData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(str);
Console.WriteLine(_telnetData);
// _networkstream.Write(_telnetData, 0, _telnetData.Length);
Console.ReadLine();
}
I got following output:
Any help would be highly appreciable.

That is Base64 encoded text, so you should use Convert.ToBase64String(byte[]).
string text = "SECRET CODE IS NEXGEN IS TESTING";
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text)));
The dead giveaway is the characters not being limited to A-F and 0-9, the "=" on the end is not always present, but further suggests base64.

You already encoded it with this line
telnetData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(str);
Now you have the encoded text in a byte array. By definition encoding is converting text to byte array containing the appropriate byte values for the current text.

Is this 64-bit Encoded?

All of the passwords in our User DB look like this where we have == at the end:
91F2FSEYrFOcabeHK/UfNw==
So how can I tell if this is 64-bit encoded? It has to be because I can decode using a decode 64-bit routine I have.
I am trying now to figure out how to decode a literal string to 64-bit..back to the xxxxxxxx== and here is my code:
string passwordToEncrypt = "test";
byte[] passwordToBytes = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(passwordToEncrypt);
result = Convert.ToBase64String(passwordToBytes);
Updated:
I need the text test to come out in Base64 with the == at the end.

you have a typo in there - so the above code does not compile, try
string passwordToEncrypte = "test";
byte[] passwordToBytes = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(passwordToEncrypte);
string result = Convert.ToBase64String(passwordToBytes);
result contains now a "Base64"-encoded password and end with "=="...
BUT the above code works only for passwords containing ASCII... if you want it to work with UTF8 passwords then change it to :
string passwordToEncrypte = "test";
byte[] passwordToBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(passwordToEncrypte);
string result = Convert.ToBase64String(passwordToBytes);
to go back from Base64 to the original you need to do:
string Original = Encoding.UTF8.GetString (Convert.FromBase64String(result));
see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/86hf4sb8.aspx
and http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.convert.tobase64string.aspx
and http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.convert.frombase64string.aspx

Base64 encoded string doesn't always end with a =, it will only end with one or two = if they are required to pad the string out to the proper length.For more details checkout following link
Padding

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