Develop Reference

WPF C# ListBox IsMouseOver and IsSelected background

I am have made the following usercontrol, and all works well except the 2 Background setter properties with value transparent for both isMouseOver and IsSelected that do nothing..
<UserControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="DeviceItemTemplate">
<Border Padding="10,5" Margin="10" BorderThickness="4" BorderBrush="Green" CornerRadius="20" Height="150" Width="150">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBox Name="screenNameTextBox"
Margin="10" Height="20"
Text="{Binding Name}" />
<TextBox
Margin="10" Height="20"
Text="{Binding Location}" />
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="DeviceItemTemplateSelected">
<Border Padding="10,5" Margin="10" BorderThickness="4" BorderBrush="Orange" CornerRadius="20" Height="150" Width="150" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" >
<TextBox Name="screenNameTextBox"
Margin="10" Height="20"
Text="{Binding Name}" />
<TextBox
Margin="10" Height="20"
Text="{Binding Location}" />
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}" x:Key="DeviceContainerStyle">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{DynamicResource DeviceItemTemplate}"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True" >
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{DynamicResource DeviceItemTemplateSelected}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Border
Grid.Column="0"
Margin="10"
BorderBrush="Silver"
BorderThickness="1">
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Devices, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedScreen, Mode=TwoWay}"
ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource DeviceContainerStyle}"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" >
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel IsItemsHost="True" Orientation="Horizontal" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</ListBox>
</Border>
This is how it looks
I also tried white, but got same results. I cannot get rid of this blue background.
What am I overlooking please?
-----After receiving mm8 answer-----
Placed all his code in a resource dictionary, made some changes to the solidcolorbrush and BorderThickness, and modified the style section from previous to:
<Style BasedOn="{StaticResource ListBoxItemSSDS}" TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}" x:Key="DeviceContainerStyle">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{DynamicResource DeviceItemTemplate}"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{DynamicResource DeviceItemTemplateSelected}"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>

You need to define a custom ControlTemplate for the ListBoxItem to be able to the background of it when the IsMouseOver and IsSelected properties are set.
You can right-click on a ListBoxItem in design mode in Visual Studio or in Blend and choose Edit Template->Edit a Copy to copy the default template into your XAML markup and then edit it as per your requirements.
Here is what it looks like and the resources that are involved:
<Style x:Key="FocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Rectangle Margin="2" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Item.MouseOver.Background" Color="#1F26A0DA"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Item.MouseOver.Border" Color="#a826A0Da"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Item.SelectedInactive.Background" Color="#3DDADADA"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Item.SelectedInactive.Border" Color="#FFDADADA"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Item.SelectedActive.Background" Color="#3D26A0DA"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Item.SelectedActive.Border" Color="#FF26A0DA"/>
<Style x:Key="ListBoxItemStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,1"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding HorizontalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding VerticalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource FocusVisual}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Border x:Name="Bd" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource Item.MouseOver.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource Item.MouseOver.Border}"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="False"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource Item.SelectedInactive.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource Item.SelectedInactive.Border}"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource Item.SelectedActive.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource Item.SelectedActive.Border}"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" TargetName="Bd" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
You may for example change the Color of the Item.MouseOver.Background and Item.SelectedActive.Background resources.

WPF - 300+ buttons on UI - really slow... what's the alternative?

I've got about 300+ buttons that are represented in a grid. When I try to render this, it takes a good 5 seconds to load up all buttons. Is there any alternative? Functionality that already exists such as hover over, mouse enter, left button click etc are all needed... just wondering if there is a way to speed up button rendering.
Buttons are created dynamically in a grid, with an ItemsControl, that contains an ItemsPanelTemplate (that is just a grid definition of width and height), a DataTemplate in ItemsControl.Resources, where the ToggleButton(s) that are created dynamically (300+) are created.
The datatemplate in the ItemsControl.Resources looks like this:
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type engine:Weodel}">
<ToggleButton
Tag="{Binding}"
IsChecked="{Binding IsSelected}"
Height="{Binding ElementName=weItemControl,
Path=DataContext.ButtonHeightWidth}"
Width="{Binding ElementName=weItemControl,
Path=DataContext.ButtonHeightWidth}"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
Margin="{Binding ElementName=weItemControl,
Path=DataContext.ButtonMarginToUse}"
Padding="2"
Style="{StaticResource WeButton}">
</ToggleButton>
</DataTemplate>
The style of the button in resource dictionary:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}" x:Key="WeButton">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Grid>
<Ellipse Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" TextBlock.TextAlignment="Center">
<ContentPresenter.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Setter Property="TextWrapping" Value="Wrap"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="TextAlignment" Value="Center"/>
</Style>
</ContentPresenter.Resources>
</ContentPresenter>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding GColour}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding GColour}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>

Remove Listview mouse over

I have a simple list view.
<ListView x:Name="DatabasesLstVw" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Issues}"
ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource removeMouseOverStyle}"
AlternationCount="2" Grid.Row="1" Margin="20,10,20,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
FontSize="12" FontWeight="Normal"
BorderThickness="0" Background="Transparent"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">
<ListView.Resources>
<Style TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
</Style>
</ListView.Resources>
<ListView.View>
<GridView >
<GridViewColumn Header="Message">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Name}" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
I have created a style trying to remove the default mouse over and select styling.
<Style x:Key="removeMouseOverStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"></Setter>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,0,0"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ItemsControl.IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
I cant post what its doing without trying to create a gif picture of it. Basically its hopping a little with the mouse over. First I thought it was setting margin , then tried padding and font size.
What exactly is this default mouse over doing and how do I remove it?

There could be many ways how they could have implemented selection\mouse over. For example often it is done by showing separate Border for every state. For control such simple as ListViewItem it's better to override it's ControlTemplate and do what you need there. You can use default control template, just remove triggers:
<Style x:Key="removeMouseOverStyle"
TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Border Name="Border"
Padding="2"
SnapsToDevicePixels="true"
Background="Transparent">
<GridViewRowPresenter VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
With this style items won't change their appearence on selection or mouse over. Also, you can use base ItemsControl control - it does not have selection\mouse over behavior by default.

how to float modern-tab links to the left?

I've searched for how to float the modern-tab (layout-ed as list) links to the left for my project, unfortunately no result found :/
please guys any idea ?

The horizontal alignment is hard-coded to right. You would need to replace the control template:
<ControlTemplate TargetType="controls:ModernTab">
<Grid>
<!-- link list -->
<ListBox x:Name="LinkList" ItemsSource="{TemplateBinding Links}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="{DynamicResource HeaderMargin}"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="False"
ScrollViewer.PanningMode="Both">
<ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}" />
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Segoe UI" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource MenuText}" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="15"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
<Setter Property="TextOptions.TextFormattingMode" Value="Ideal" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource MenuText}" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="12,0,0,0" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="Presenter"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource MenuTextHover}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource MenuTextSelected}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DisplayName, Converter={StaticResource ToUpperConverter}}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
<!-- content -->
<controls:ModernFrame Source="{Binding SelectedSource, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Mode=TwoWay}" ContentLoader="{TemplateBinding ContentLoader}" />
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>

I know this is an old question but I can't seem to find anywhere else that gives another answer other than changing the control template. Setting the horizontal alignment did it for me:
<mui:ModernTab Layout="Tab" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<mui:ModernTab.Links>
<!-- TODO: set #Source -->
<mui:Link DisplayName="Connect" Source="/Pages/Tab1.xaml" />
<mui:Link DisplayName="Diagnostics" Source="/Pages/Tab2.xaml" />
</mui:ModernTab.Links>
</mui:ModernTab>

Text Trimming on DataGrid Template Column

I have the following Column in my datagrid :
<DataGridTemplateColumn CanUserReorder="False" CanUserResize="True" Header="">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
<DataTemplate />
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellStyle>
<Style TargetType="DataGridCell" BasedOn="{StaticResource DatagridCellHyperlinkStyle}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock Width="Auto" Height="Auto" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis">
<Hyperlink>
<InlineUIContainer TextDecorations="{Binding Path=TextDecorations, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TextBlock}}" Foreground="{Binding Path=Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TextBlock}}">
<ContentPresenter Width="Auto" Height="Auto" Content="{Binding DataContext.Value, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGridRow}}"/>
</InlineUIContainer>
<Hyperlink.Style>
<Style TargetType="Hyperlink" BasedOn="{StaticResource HyperlinkStyle}">
<EventSetter Event="Hyperlink.Click" Handler="Click" />
</Style>
</Hyperlink.Style>
</Hyperlink>
</TextBlock>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellStyle>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
The hyperlink works perfectly (with my style also) but the text trimming doesn't work. How can I change my code to make it work ?
The 2 styles attached :
<Style x:Key="DatagridCellHyperlinkStyle" TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="5" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="14" />
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Helvetica" />
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource CouleurBouton}"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ResourceKey=CouleurBouton}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ResourceKey=CouleurFond}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ResourceKey=CouleurBouton}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ResourceKey=CouleurFond}" />
</Trigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsMouseOver, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGridRow}}}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ResourceKey=CouleurBoutonHover}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ResourceKey=CouleurTexteBoutonHover}" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="HyperlinkStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Hyperlink}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource CouleurBoutonPressed}" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource CouleurBouton}" />
<Setter Property="TextBlock.TextDecorations" Value="{x:Null}" />
</Style>
Thank you !

You have nothing that will restrict the TextBlock.Width, so the text in it will never wrap, or be trimmed. To fix this problem, you just need to set some kind of Width restriction on it... you could try something like this:
<ControlTemplate>
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock MaxWidth="250" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis">
...

Well, for WPF engine to understand that the trimming is needed it should see that the control cannot be put into the space available. If the control can be resized(AutoSize) it will just increase its dimensions without any trimming.
From MSDN:
Gets or sets the text trimming behavior to employ when content
overflows the content area.
And I can't see anything in your template that suggests that the space limit will be encountered.
So try to set width limit, either on Column, or on the TextBlock. Or restrict the resize in some other way.
<TextBlock Width="Auto" Height="Auto"
MaxWidth="100"
MinWidth="30"
TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis">