I am learning basics of windows service. I have created a very simple one.
using System.ServiceProcess;
namespace WindowsServiceBasic
{
public partial class OmerService : ServiceBase
{
public OmerService()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Launch();
WriteLog("START");
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Launch();
WriteLog("STOP");
}
private void WriteLog(string durum)
{
eventLog1.WriteEntry(performanceCounter1.RawValue.ToString());
}
}
}
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.ServiceProcess;
namespace WindowsServiceBasic
{
internal static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
private static void Main()
{
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += CurrentDomain_UnhandledException;
ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]
{
new OmerService()
};
ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
}
private static void CurrentDomain_UnhandledException(object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
if (e != null && e.ExceptionObject != null)
{
string createText = e.ToString();
File.WriteAllText(#"c:\omerlog.txt", createText);
}
}
}
}
The first time my service (AServis) starts successfully but when I click the restart it crashes. Since my service is very simple It should have been worked properly. I try to log the error, put try catch but I could not find anything. I am trying to attach process, it debugs stop event but after stop debug suddenly finishes and start process crashes. Could you please help me what is the reason and how can I debug and log error.
Thanks in advance
I saw that it was stuck in
public OmerService()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
I could see the issue adding System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Launch(); statement.
public OmerService()
{
System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Launch();
InitializeComponent();
}
The standard trick I use in this situation is to add a call to System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break in my start up code. Now, when you start the service as normal (through the Service Control Manager (SCM)), the call to the Break will cause Windows to launch the JIT debugger, which should prompt you to choose the debugger you wish to attach to the process (e.g., Visual Studio), which will then enable you to debug your code as normal.
Also see this: Easier way to debug a Windows service.
Related
I have an application that schedules jobs using Quartz.Net. It works on my development laptop perfectly both as a winforms application (with start and stop buttons) and as a Windows Services whose OnStart() and OnStop() event code matches the start and stop button code of the winforms application. They're both in the same solution using the same "model" code (in its own project).
If I run the winforms application on the production computer it works perfectly, the jobs are executed according to their schedule as expected. However if I install and run it as a Windows Service on the production PC nothing happens! The jobs do not run.
I have no idea how to debug this. Please let me know if you have any suggestions as to what might be wrong.
Also please let me know what other information I should be providing.
Oh - dev PC is running Windows 7, production PC is running Windows 8.1! Could that be the problem? I built the service by following this tutorial: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/zt39148a(v=vs.110).aspx which does not indicate that anything special needs to be done for deploying to Windows 8?
Could this have something to do with environment variables (which I know nothing about)?
Here is some code which may be relevant:
The service:
namespace DataPump
{
public partial class DataPumpService : ServiceBase
{
private TaskManager _taskManager;
public DataPumpService()
{
InitializeComponent();
_taskManager = new TaskManager();
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
_taskManager.Go();
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
_taskManager.Stop();
}
}
}
The form code (different project):
namespace DataPump
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private TaskManager _taskManager = new TaskManager();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_taskManager.Go(); //Loops infinitely, does not block
label1.Text = "Running...";
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label1.Text = "Stopping...";
_taskManager.Stop();
label1.Text = "Idle";
}
private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
_taskManager.Stop();
}
}
}
Selected code from TaskManager code (third project which the first two each reference):
public class TaskManager
{
//...
private IScheduler _scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.GetDefaultScheduler();
//...
public void Go()
{
if (_scheduler.GetCurrentlyExecutingJobs().Count() == 0)
{
_scheduler.Start();
_scheduler.AddCalendar(CalendarName, MakeSAPublicHolidayCalendar(), false, true);
foreach (DatapumpJob job in JobList)
{
_scheduler.ScheduleJob(MakeJob(job), MakeTriggerCron(job));
}
}
}
//...
public void Stop()
{
foreach (string name in _scheduler.GetCurrentlyExecutingJobs().Select(j => j.JobDetail.Key.Name))
{
_scheduler.Interrupt(new JobKey(name));
}
_scheduler.Shutdown(true);
}
//...
}
Where JobList is a get only property that generates a List<DatapumpJob>where DatapumpJob implements IInterrutableJob but adds common features including a job name which gets use by the three methods beginning Make... which are all private methods within the TaskManager class.
This code is to answer a question from the comments regarding ServiceBase.Run():
Program.cs (auto-generated):
namespace DataPump
{
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
static void Main()
{
ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]
{
new DataPumpService()
};
ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
}
}
}
This turned out to be a network permissions issue. The service was running, it was just unable to access the network drive. So really my question was mi-specified.
After trying this: https://serverfault.com/questions/177139/windows-service-cant-access-network-share we eventually got it to work by setting the service to run as a specific user account on the PC.
I created a C# windows service and installed it successfully on my local developer machine (it works well).
Now I'm trying to install the service on a different machine.
I copied the "Release" folder to the new machine and installed the service.
When I start the service on the new machine I get the following error:
"service on Local Computer started and then stopped. Some services stop automatically if they are not in use by other services or programs."
I don't get any message to the Application event log, I even added debug message as the first line of the program, but i see nothing in the Event Viewer (as if the code doesn't start at all). :/
What have i done wrong?
"started and then stopped" message usually appears when your server throws an exception during start up. Which could be for many reasons, including invalid paths and inability to write to the Application Event Log due to missing source or insufficient privileges.
I usually include an option to run my service as a console app.
Which allows me to display any exceptions using Console.WriteLine.
Following assumes your service extends from System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase.
partial class MyService : ServiceBase
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
MyService svc = new MyService();
if (Environment.UserInteractive)
RunConsole(args, svc);
else
Run(svc);
}
public MyService()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected static bool KeepRunning { get; set; }
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
StartServiceHost();
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
StopServiceHost();
}
protected override void OnShutdown()
{
StopServiceHost();
base.OnShutdown();
}
private static void RunConsole(string[] args, ConverterService svc)
{
// need to hold on to Ctrl+C, otherwise StopServiceHost() never gets called
Console.CancelKeyPress += (sender, e) => ShutDown(svc);
KeepRunning = true;
svc.OnStart(args);
Console.WriteLine("Press <Ctrl+C> to exit.");
while (KeepRunning)
{
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
private void StartServiceHost()
{
// start your service
}
private void StopServiceHost()
{
// stop your service
}
private static void ShutDown(MyService svc)
{
Console.WriteLine("exiting...");
svc.OnStop();
KeepRunning = false;
}
}
Well, I've found the problem:
I used password decryption with DataProctionScope.LocalMachine.
So when I changed the machine- the decryption failed.
I had to re-encrypt the passwords on the local machine and then the decryption worked fine.
Thank you for your responds!
*The eventlog debugging didn't work because of my fault.
I've googled this one
but when i'm trying to apply it i get an error. So install/uninstall works fine, but service itself just doesn't start and after timeout it says that service doesn't respond. I don't know why. When i'm attaching to process it even doesn't enter into Main() method, static constructors and so on. I've used this addon for attach.
public static void Main()
{
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += OnException;
if (Environment.UserInteractive)
{
AskUserForInstall();
}
else
{
ServiceBase.Run(new NotificatorService());
}
}
Service is also very simple:
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Windows;
namespace AZNotificator
{
public partial class NotificatorService : ServiceBase
{
static NotificatorService()
{
int x = 5;
}
public NotificatorService()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
MessageBox.Show("Hello");
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
}
}
}
You can not call MessageBox.Show("Hello"); from the windows service since the service does not have the GUI.
If you want to do some interaction from the windows service have a look at this article
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683502(VS.85).aspx
So remove MessageBox.Show("Hello"); from your OnStart method and your service should start just fine.
I created a windows service and installer that watches a collection of files for changes and copies any file that changes to a destination directory specified in the WatchlistConfig.xml file.
I have a couple issues with the service:
1. It has stopped running on one occasion. (unacceptable)
2. We sometimes have to attempt to start the service several times before it "takes".
I believe issue #1 is probably due to not handling fatal errors in the application. I found a bit of code that I tried to incorporate into the Main() method, but is written for a console app (Application is not a recognized class) and thus is commented out for now. Any idea which is the right class for implementing this in a service?
Issue #2 is most likely a timeout I'm guessing. The watchlist is currently comprised of 9 different files on different machines on the network. Connecting to these sources is not immediate (not all on a single domain). Is there a way to set a different timeout value for service startup?
Here's the relevant code. Additional classes on request.
Thanks in advance.
Edit: mistakenly posted the Main() from the test harness (console) which I use to debug. I've left it in place and add the Program class from the WinSvc Project
//Console Test harness
class Program
{
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += CurrentDomain_UnhandledException;
//Application.ThreadException += new System.Threading.ThreadExceptionEventHandler(Application_ThreadException);
//Application.SetUnhandledExceptionMode(UnhandledExceptionMode.CatchException);
//Application.EnableVisualStyles();
//Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
//Application.Run(new Form1());
TimedWatchList twl = new TimedWatchList(new PSU_Config(Helpers.GetConfigFile()));
Console.WriteLine("Press \'q\' to quit the sample.");
while (Console.Read() != 'q') ;
}
static void CurrentDomain_UnhandledException(object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
HandleException((Exception)e.ExceptionObject);
}
static void HandleException(Exception e)
{
//Handle/Log Exception Here
}
static void Application_ThreadException(object sender, System.Threading.ThreadExceptionEventArgs e)
{
Logger.Loggit(e.Exception.Message);
}
}
//Actual Service
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
static void Main()
{
ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]
{
new Psu()
};
ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
}
}
public partial class Psu : ServiceBase
{
public Psu()
{
InitializeComponent();
TimedWatchList twl = new TimedWatchList(new PSU_Config(Helpers.GetConfigFile()));
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
}
}
public class TimedWatchList
{
public static PSU_Config Config { get; set; }
List<WatchFile> WatchList = new List<WatchFile>();
public TimedWatchList(PSU_Config config)
{
Config = config;
if (Config.PrintDebugMsgs) Logger.Loggit("Attempting to create TimedWatchList object");
WatchList = WatchListFactory.GetWatchList(Helpers.GetWatchListFile());
if (Config.PrintDebugMsgs) Logger.Loggit("TimedWatchList created");
Timer _timer = new Timer();
_timer.Interval += Config.Interval;
_timer.Enabled = true;
// register OnTimedEvent() to fire on each "tick"
_timer.Elapsed += OnTimedEvent;
}
private void OnTimedEvent(object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
foreach (WatchFile file in WatchList)
{
file.PostOnUpdate();
}
}
}//TimedWatchList class
internal class WatchFile
// represents a file that is being watched
{
#region Props
public FileInfo SourceFile { get; set; }
public DirectoryInfo TargetPath { get; set; }
#endregion //Props
#region CTOR
public WatchFile() { }
public WatchFile(string fileName, string sourcePath, string destPath)
{
SourceFile = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(sourcePath, fileName));
TargetPath = new DirectoryInfo(destPath);
}
public WatchFile(FileInfo sourceFile, DirectoryInfo targetDirectory)
{
SourceFile = sourceFile;
TargetPath = targetDirectory;
}
#endregion //CTOR
public void PostOnUpdate()
{
//if (TimedWatchList.Config.PrintDebugMsgs) Logger.Loggit("WatchFile Post Event called for: " + SourceFile.Name);
//if (TimedWatchList.Config.PrintDebugMsgs) Logger.Loggit("Stored LastModified datetime: " + LastModified);
string targetPath = String.Format(#"{0}\{1}", TargetPath.FullName, SourceFile.Name);
{
try
{
//ensure directory exists
if (!Directory.Exists(TargetPath.FullName)) Directory.CreateDirectory(TargetPath.FullName);
//ensure file version is current
if (!File.Exists(targetPath) || (File.GetLastWriteTime(targetPath) != File.GetLastWriteTime(SourceFile.FullName)))
{
Logger.Loggit(String.Empty);
Logger.Loggit("Attempting to copy: " + SourceFile + " (" + File.GetLastWriteTime(SourceFile.FullName) + ")");
SourceFile.CopyTo(targetPath, true);
Logger.Loggit("\tCopy posted.\tLastModified: " + File.GetLastWriteTime(targetPath));
}
}
catch (IOException ioex)
{
Logger.Loggit("Error: " + ioex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Loggit("Error: " + ex.Message);
}
}
}
}// WatchFile class
There's really no need to guess; as a service you should be logging your errors to the system event log. Set a top level handler (as you've done), but don't expect to be able to handle it.
If the error was unhandled you're not going to be able to do anything about it there. Log it and exit. Catch the errors you can handle as soon as possible, test and design your code to not break otherwise.
You can set your service to restart automatically after a crash, but that should be a last resort. Bust out your debugger and figure out exactly where the errors are occurring and why. I see a lot of "it's probably [something]" and "it may be [something else]" statements here. Again, there is no good reason to guess; you have tools at your disposal which will help you figure out exactly what is going on.
You might want to simply wrap your function in a try / catch block to see what you might find.
try
{
MainAppFunctionality();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//Not sure what you are going to do here, it's probably too late
}
I suggest you log to the Windows Event Log at various points in your application as a start so you can start to narrow down the location of the error.
I'm also not sure why you are using Console.Read() from a Windows Service context. As of Vista, there isn't a way for the service to interact with the desktop.
I got below code from http://tech.einaregilsson.com/2007/08/15/run-windows-service-as-a-console-program/
When running in console mode, I would like to be notified when service is requested to stop, rather than waiting user input. ( I mean here user requested to stop program via Ctrl+C or by closing console)
It is trivial that when working as a service OnStop is called upon stop request, but how can I implement a workaround so that I can also be notified when working in console mode.
So is there any event that I can subscribe to be notified or any member function etc.?
Thanks in advance.
Best regards,
-victor
using System;
using System.ServiceProcess;
public partial class DemoService : ServiceBase
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DemoService service = new DemoService();
if (Environment.UserInteractive) // Console mode
{
service.OnStart(args);
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to stop program");
Console.Read();
service.OnStop();
}
else
{
ServiceBase.Run(service);
}
}
public DemoService()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
// TODO: Add code here to start your service.
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
// TODO: Add code here to perform any tear-down
//necessary to stop your service.
}
}
I think you're looking for the CancelKeyPress event. See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.console.cancelkeypress.aspx