I'm developing a client-server application, where the client is in Android and the server in C#. Before using C# for the server I used autoIT and it worked fine aside from the fact that I had to send messages of 9 characters or else it would get weird symbols.
Now in C# I'm having the same problem. I tried removing all white space but it always leaves something at the start of the message.
Single word messages like:
"SendClose"
the server reads as
" SendClose" or " SendClose" if i remove the white spaces
Note the leading white space. It's interesting because when I check the string length it says it is only 11 characters so I don't know what is going on; maybe 2 tabs?
Here's my C# code:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
public class TcpListenerSample {
static void Main(string[] args) {
try {
// set the TcpListener on port 13000
int port = 80;
IPAddress localAddr = IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.68");
TcpListener server = new TcpListener(localAddr, port);
// Start listening for client requests
server.Start();
// Buffer for reading data
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
string data;
//Enter the listening loop
while (true) {
Console.Write("Waiting for a connection... ");
// Perform a blocking call to accept requests.
// You could also user server.AcceptSocket() here.
TcpClient client = server.AcceptTcpClient();
Console.WriteLine("Connected!");
// Get a stream object for reading and writing
NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
int i;
// Loop to receive all the data sent by the client.
i = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
while (i != 0) {
// Translate data bytes to a ASCII string.
data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, i);
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Received: {0}", data));
// Process the data sent by the client.
data = data.ToUpper();
byte[] msg = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
// Send back a response.
stream.Write(msg, 0, msg.Length);
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Sent: {0}", data));
i = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
// Shutdown and end connection
client.Close();
}
}
catch (SocketException e) {
Console.WriteLine("SocketException: {0}", e);
}
Console.WriteLine("Hit enter to continue...");
Console.Read();
}
}
data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, i);
Console.WriteLine(StripExtended(data));
static string StripExtended(string arg)
{
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(arg.Length); //Max length
foreach(char ch in arg)
{
UInt16 num = Convert.ToUInt16(ch);//In .NET, chars are UTF-16
//The basic characters have the same code points as ASCII, and the extended characters are bigger
if((num >= 32u) && (num <= 126u)) buffer.Append(ch);
}
return buffer.ToString();
}
}
}
Related
I am trying to receive a message from TcpClient but I am a beginner in C# and have a problem and I don't have good knowledge on how it exactly works!
So the problem is that when I try to receive the message in my computer and run the Tcplistener and the TcpClient, I get the message but if I tried to run the TcpClient on a different computer, it doesn't connect it and log that it's refusing
TcpClient code:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
class MyTcpClient
{
static void Main()
{
Connect("127.0.0.1", "Hello");
}
static void Connect(String server, String message)
{
try
{
// Create a TcpClient.
// Note, for this client to work you need to have a TcpServer
// connected to the same address as specified by the server, port
// combination.
Int32 port = 13000;
TcpClient client = new TcpClient(server, port);
// Translate the passed message into ASCII and store it as a Byte array.
Byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message);
// Get a client stream for reading and writing.
// Stream stream = client.GetStream();
NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
// Send the message to the connected TcpServer.
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
Console.WriteLine("Sent: {0}", message);
// Receive the TcpServer.response.
// Buffer to store the response bytes.
data = new Byte[256];
// String to store the response ASCII representation.
String responseData = String.Empty;
// Read the first batch of the TcpServer response bytes.
Int32 bytes = stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
responseData = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, bytes);
Console.Beep();
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.WriteLine("Received: {0}", responseData);
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
// Close everything.
stream.Close();
client.Close();
}
catch (ArgumentNullException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException: {0}", e);
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("SocketException: {0}", e);
}
Console.WriteLine("\n Press Enter to continue...");
Console.Read();
}
}
The TcpListener code:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
class MyTcpListener
{
public static void Main()
{
TcpListener? server = null;
try
{
// Set the TcpListener on port 13000.
Int32 port = 13000;
IPAddress localAddr = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
// TcpListener server = new TcpListener(port);
server = new TcpListener(localAddr, port);
// Start listening for client requests.
server.Start();
// Buffer for reading data
Byte[] bytes = new Byte[256];
String? data = null;
// Enter the listening loop.
while (true)
{
Console.Write("Waiting for a connection... ");
// Perform a blocking call to accept requests.
// You could also use server.AcceptSocket() here.
TcpClient client = server.AcceptTcpClient();
Console.WriteLine("Connected!");
data = null;
// Get a stream object for reading and writing
NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
int i;
// Loop to receive all the data sent by the client.
while ((i = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length))!=0)
{
// Translate data bytes to a ASCII string.
data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, i);
Console.WriteLine("Received: {0}", data);
// Process the data sent by the client.
Console.WriteLine("What should i send for them?");
data = Console.ReadLine();
byte[] msg = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{data}");
// Send back a response.
stream.Write(msg, 0, msg.Length);
Console.WriteLine("Sent: {0}", data);
}
// Shutdown and end connection
client.Close();
}
}
catch(SocketException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("SocketException: {0}", e);
}
finally
{
// Stop listening for new clients.
server?.Stop();
}
Console.WriteLine("\nHit enter to continue...");
Console.Read();
}
}
I am obviously new to TCP servers.
The code below works just fine - It "only" echoes the messages it receives.
But my question is "simple": How can I send responses to my client - other than simply echoing the request as I do below?
For instance, if I wanted to send data back (specifically for me, "OFML" data in XML like form for criminal justice end-users).
But I'd settle for "Hello world!"!
All my attempts to do this result in my client crashing (the proprietary code of which I cannot share) - and some customized error messages like, "NO Packet Found".
Any suggestions would be most appreciated - or references to some clear documentation on how to accomplish this.
Oh - and I might add I am simply trying to create a simple "mock" server for local debugging of the client - i.e this will never be for "production".
Thanks!
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Threading;
namespace FoxTalkMOCK
{
class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
TcpListener server = null;
try
{
Int32 port = 8080;
IPAddress localAddr = IPAddress.Parse("10.116.45.49");
server = new TcpListener(localAddr, port);
server.Start();
// Buffer for reading data
Byte[] bytes = new Byte[18];
String data = null;
// Enter the listening loop.
while (true)
{
Console.Write("Waiting for a connection... ");
TcpClient client = server.AcceptTcpClient();
Console.WriteLine("Connected!");
data = null;
// Get a stream object for reading and writing
NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
int i;
// Loop to receive all the data sent by the client.
try
{
while ((i = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)) != 0)
{
// Translate data bytes to a ASCII string.
data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, i);
Console.WriteLine("Received: {0}", data);
// Process the data sent by the client.
data = data.ToUpper();
string bitString = BitConverter.ToString(bytes);
bitString = bitString.Replace("-", ", 0x");
bitString = "0x" + bitString;
Console.WriteLine(bitString);
// *******************Send response*********************
stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
Console.WriteLine("Sent: {0}", System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, bytes.Length));
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
// Shutdown and end connection
client.Close();
}
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("SocketException: {0}", e);
}
finally
{
// Stop listening for new clients.
server.Stop();
}
Console.WriteLine("\nHit enter to continue...");
Console.Read();
}
}
}```
The example connects and receives data, then sends that data back and disconnects.
If you want to keep the socket, keep it without breaking.
Whenever you save it and write it again, you can manage whether the socket is maintained through exception handling.
The answer to simply returning a "hello world" is as follows:
var strBuffer = "Hello World!";
byte[] array = new byte[strBuffer.Length];
array = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strBuffer);
stream.Write(array, 0, array.Length)
I'm implementing an application in .Net. I have to create a connection by SSH which is works, but the HL7 data receiving fails. The destination is a raspberry pi. So when I'm debugging the ssh client is connected, the port is forwarded, the tcp client also connected, but there is no answer for my queries. Plese suggest me some examples!
In this project I have already implemented it on Android - it works fine.
So in .Net I tried the NHapiTools library and I also tried the direct TcpClient way too. localPort = remotePort. I used localIP = "localhost"
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
PrivateKeyFile file = new PrivateKeyFile(#"./key/private.key");
using (var client = new SshClient(remoteIP, sshPort, username, file))
{
client.Connect();
var ci = client.ConnectionInfo;
var port = new ForwardedPortLocal(localIP, localPort, client.ConnectionInfo.Host, remotePort);
client.AddForwardedPort(port);
port.Start();
var req = "MSH|^~\\&|TestAppName||AVR||20181107201939.357+0000||QRY^R02^QRY_R02|923456|P|2.5";
////TCP
var tcpClient = new TcpClient();
tcpClient.Connect(localIP, (int)localPort);
Byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(req);
using (var stream = tcpClient.GetStream())
{
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
using (var buffer = new MemoryStream())
{
byte[] chunk = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = stream.Read(chunk, 0, chunk.Length)) > 0)
{
buffer.Write(chunk, 0, bytesRead);
}
data = buffer.ToArray();
}
}
//I used this also with same result -> no respond
//SimpleMLLP
/*
var connection = new SimpleMLLPClient(localIP, localPort,
Encoding.UTF8);
var response = connection.SendHL7Message(req);
*/
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
So I experinced that the buffer size is 0 in TCP (due to time out). In the SimpleMLLP test SendHK7Message method never returns
You are not implementing MLLP (also called LLP) protocol while sending message.
Description HEX ASCII Symbol
Message starting character 0B 11 <VT>
Message ending characters 1C,0D 28,13 <FS>,<CR>
This way, when you send a message to Listener (TCP/MLLP server), it looks for Start Block in your incoming data. It never finds it. It just discards your entire message considering garbage. Hence, you get nothing back from Listener.
With MLLP implemented, your message (the stuff you are writing on socket) should look something like below:
<VT>MSH|^~\\&|TestAppName||AVR||20181107201939.357+0000||QRY^R02^QRY_R02|923456|P|2.5<FS><CR>
Note the <VT>, <CR> and <FS> are place holders in above message.
You may refer to this article for detailed information (Read step 4 and onward):
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
namespace SimpleMllpHl7ClientAdvanced
{
public class Program
{
private static char END_OF_BLOCK = '\u001c';
private static char START_OF_BLOCK = '\u000b';
private static char CARRIAGE_RETURN = (char)13;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TcpClient ourTcpClient = null;
NetworkStream networkStream = null;
var testHl7MessageToTransmit = new StringBuilder();
//a HL7 test message that is enveloped with MLLP as described in my article
testHl7MessageToTransmit.Append(START_OF_BLOCK)
.Append("MSH|^~\\&|AcmeHIS|StJohn|CATH|StJohn|20061019172719||ORM^O01|MSGID12349876|P|2.3")
.Append(CARRIAGE_RETURN)
.Append("PID|||20301||Durden^Tyler^^^Mr.||19700312|M|||88 Punchward Dr.^^Los Angeles^CA^11221^USA|||||||")
.Append(CARRIAGE_RETURN)
.Append("PV1||O|OP^^||||4652^Paulson^Robert|||OP|||||||||9|||||||||||||||||||||||||20061019172717|20061019172718")
.Append(CARRIAGE_RETURN)
.Append("ORC|NW|20061019172719")
.Append(CARRIAGE_RETURN)
.Append("OBR|1|20061019172719||76770^Ultrasound: retroperitoneal^C4|||12349876")
.Append(CARRIAGE_RETURN)
.Append(END_OF_BLOCK)
.Append(CARRIAGE_RETURN);
try
{
//initiate a TCP client connection to local loopback address at port 1080
ourTcpClient = new TcpClient();
ourTcpClient.Connect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 1080));
Console.WriteLine("Connected to server....");
//get the IO stream on this connection to write to
networkStream = ourTcpClient.GetStream();
//use UTF-8 and either 8-bit encoding due to MLLP-related recommendations
var sendMessageByteBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(testHl7MessageToTransmit.ToString());
if (networkStream.CanWrite)
{
//send a message through this connection using the IO stream
networkStream.Write(sendMessageByteBuffer, 0, sendMessageByteBuffer.Length);
Console.WriteLine("Data was sent data to server successfully....");
var receiveMessageByteBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(testHl7MessageToTransmit.ToString());
var bytesReceivedFromServer = networkStream.Read(receiveMessageByteBuffer, 0, receiveMessageByteBuffer.Length);
// Our server for this example has been designed to echo back the message
// keep reading from this stream until the message is echoed back
while (bytesReceivedFromServer > 0)
{
if (networkStream.CanRead)
{
bytesReceivedFromServer = networkStream.Read(receiveMessageByteBuffer, 0, receiveMessageByteBuffer.Length);
if (bytesReceivedFromServer == 0)
{
break;
}
}
}
var receivedMessage = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveMessageByteBuffer);
Console.WriteLine("Received message from server: {0}", receivedMessage);
}
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//display any exceptions that occur to console
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
//close the IO strem and the TCP connection
networkStream?.Close();
ourTcpClient?.Close();
}
}
}
}
You should modify your following line of code as below:
var req = START_OF_BLOCK + "MSH|^~\\&|TestAppName||AVR||20181107201939.357+0000||QRY^R02^QRY_R02|923456|P|2.5" + END_OF_BLOCK + CARRIAGE_RETURN;
For more open source code, you may refer to this github project.
After days of struggling I have solved the problem. The main error was with the port forwarding.
I would reccomend to use SSH.Net by Renci (There was algorithm error with Tamir ssh).
After ssh connection created I used this to port forward:
var port = new ForwardedPortLocal(localIP, localPort, "localhost", remotePort);
Check your localIP with ipconfig /all in cmd. Or use 127.0.0.1 as a loopback IP.
SimpleMLLPClient did not worked for me so I used the direct tcp client query way. Like this:
TcpClient ourTcpClient = new TcpClient();
ourTcpClient.Connect(localIP, (int)localPort);
NetworkStream networkStream = ourTcpClient.GetStream();
var sendMessageByteBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(testHl7MessageToTransmit.ToString());
if (networkStream.CanWrite)
{
networkStream.Write(sendMessageByteBuffer, 0, sendMessageByteBuffer.Length);
Console.WriteLine("Data was sent to server successfully....");
byte[] receiveMessageByteBuffer = new byte[ourTcpClient.ReceiveBufferSize];
var bytesReceivedFromServer = networkStream.Read(receiveMessageByteBuffer, 0, receiveMessageByteBuffer.Length);
if (bytesReceivedFromServer > 0 && networkStream.CanRead)
{
receivedMessage.Append(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveMessageByteBuffer));
}
var message = receivedMessage.Replace("\0", string.Empty);
Console.WriteLine("Received message from server: {0}", message);
}
So it gave me instant answer with 0 bytes (not due timeout). And here comes Amit Joshi help. I used a query what he suggested with START_OF_BLOCK, CARRIAGE_RETURN and END_OF_BLOCK and finally started to work. Thank you Amit Joshi!
Additional info:
In Android (java/Kotlin) jsch session setPortForwardingL works fine with three params:
val session = jsch.getSession("user", sshIP, sshPort)
session.setPassword("")
jsch.addIdentity(privatekey.getAbsolutePath())
// Avoid asking for key confirmation
val prop = Properties()
prop.setProperty("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no")
session.setConfig(prop)
session.connect(5000)
session.setPortForwardingL(localForwardPort, "localhost", remotePort)
val useTls = false
val context = DefaultHapiContext()
connection = context.newClient("localhost", localForwardPort, useTls)
I have device (TCP/IP network controller) which is connect to my network router. To that controller is connected fingerprint scanner. What i want to do is get data of scanned finger into my c# code.
I have tried using TCP Listner but nothing happened (no error or anything lese)
I have dll file from that product but there are lot of code in it and i am new to this so i overlooked something. Inside that dll i tried searching for some EventHandler (thought that is listening or responding when finger is placed on scanner) but there is not even one of it.
What should i look for or how should i listen to data that get's sent from that device.
Here is DLL File: Download Link
I know this may be too broad but please give me some hints, i am trying this for few days and still can't figure it out.
Code i tried:
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
public class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TcpListener server = null;
try
{
// Set the TcpListener on port 60000.
Int32 port = 60000;
// TcpListener server = new TcpListener(port);
server = new TcpListener(port);
// Start listening for client requests.
server.Start();
// Buffer for reading data
Byte[] bytes = new Byte[256];
String data = null;
// Enter the listening loop.
while (true)
{
Console.Write("Waiting for a connection... ");
// Perform a blocking call to accept requests.
// You could also user server.AcceptSocket() here.
TcpClient client = server.AcceptTcpClient();
Console.WriteLine("Connected!");
data = null;
// Get a stream object for reading and writing
NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
int i;
// Loop to receive all the data sent by the client.
while ((i = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)) != 0)
{
// Translate data bytes to a ASCII string.
data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, i);
Console.WriteLine("Received: {0}", data);
// Process the data sent by the client.
data = data.ToUpper();
byte[] msg = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
// Send back a response.
stream.Write(msg, 0, msg.Length);
Console.WriteLine("Sent: {0}", data);
}
// Shutdown and end connection
client.Close();
}
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("SocketException: {0}", e);
}
finally
{
// Stop listening for new clients.
server.Stop();
}
Console.WriteLine("\nHit enter to continue...");
Console.Read();
}
}
}
Product i am having: LINK
Couldn't find any documentation for it.
The below code is Microsoft's code sample for TcpListener but I can't run that:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
public class TcpListenerSample
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// set the TcpListener on port 13000
int port = 13000;
TcpListener server = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port);
// Start listening for client requests
server.Start();
// Buffer for reading data
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
string data;
//Enter the listening loop
while (true)
{
Console.Write("Waiting for a connection... ");
// Perform a blocking call to accept requests.
// You could also user server.AcceptSocket() here.
TcpClient client = server.AcceptTcpClient();
Console.WriteLine("Connected!");
// Get a stream object for reading and writing
NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
int i;
// Loop to receive all the data sent by the client.
i = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
while (i != 0)
{
// Translate data bytes to a ASCII string.
data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, i);
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Received: {0}", data));
// Process the data sent by the client.
data = data.ToUpper();
byte[] msg = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
// Send back a response.
stream.Write(msg, 0, msg.Length);
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Sent: {0}", data));
i = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
// Shutdown and end connection
client.Close();
}
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("SocketException: {0}", e);
}
Console.WriteLine("Hit enter to continue...");
Console.Read();
}
}
The code is stay into the loop in this line:
TcpClient client = server.AcceptTcpClient();
I've turned the firewall off but nothing changed.
How can I solve this?
AcceptTcpClient() is a blocking call which will block until a client has connected to your TcpListener. Therefore you need to use some kind of client application to test your server and connect to it. You could use Putty for this.