In the below code, I have a list of objects Line which represent orders. Because an order can have more than one product, I can group these objects by order number. The below code groups all the line objects by order number and I create an instance of the object called ServiceOrder. ServiceOrder has the order number and I bind all the products for that order to the List<Line>.
In my code, it's a 2 step process, I first group all the Line objects, then I iterate over the group to create a List<ServiceOrder> objects.
Using linq, can this be done with 1 line statement e.g. one step?
Output
Order: A1234
1. Widget 2
2. Sproket 2
3. Wobble 2
Code:
Line o1 = new Line { OrderNumber = "A1234", Description = "Widget", Qty = 2 };
Line o2 = new Line { OrderNumber = "A1234", Description = "Sproket", Qty = 2 };
Line o3 = new Line { OrderNumber = "A1234", Description = "Wobble", Qty = 2 };
Line o4 = new Line { OrderNumber = "A98745", Description = "Cog", Qty = 2 };
List<Line> incomingOrders = new List<Line>();
incomingOrders.Add(o1);
incomingOrders.Add(o2);
incomingOrders.Add(o3);
incomingOrders.Add(o4);
List<ServiceOrder> serviceOrders = new List<ServiceOrder>();
var orderGrouped = incomingOrders.Select((value, index) => new { obj = value, idx = index })
.GroupBy(order => order.obj.OrderNumber).Select(grp => grp.Select(g => g.obj).ToList()).ToList();
foreach (var grp in orderGrouped)
{
ServiceOrder serviceOrder = new ServiceOrder();
var firstOrder = grp.First();
serviceOrder.OrderNumber = firstOrder.OrderNumber;
serviceOrder.Orders = grp;
serviceOrders.Add(serviceOrder);
}
// print out
foreach (var order in serviceOrders) {
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Order: " + order.OrderNumber);
int num = 1;
foreach (var line in order.Orders) {
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}. {1} {2}", num, line.Description, line.Qty));
num++;
}
}
public class ServiceOrder
{
public List<Line> Orders { get; set; }
public String OrderNumber { get; set; }
}
public class Line {
public int Qty { get; set; }
public String Description { get; set; }
public String OrderNumber { get; set; }
}
Use IGrouping.Key property:
List<ServiceOrder> serviceOrders =
incomingOrders.GroupBy(o => o.OrderNumber)
.ToList(g => new ServiceOrder() {
OrderNumber = g.Key,
Orders = g.ToList() });
PS. Why are you introducing index into your enumeration when you're not using it later at all?
Related
I'm trying to build a summary query that i will be using for statistics.
i have a dataTable with the folowing columns (approx 18000 rows) :
Artist / Album / file_path (one for each song) / rating /
each artist has 1 or several album with has songs and each songs have a rating
I want to have the following result :
For each artist ID (more reliable than the artist name), the total number of albums, the total number of songs, and the total number of ratings equal to 5.
Artist x / #album / #songs / #rating = 5 / song.first() //in song.first i have access to the file path, it can be any file path from the artist hence the first one.
I've been pulling my hair for several hours now and i cannot manage to get the # of albums per artist :( This is what i've been trying so far :
i have a Class for the query :
public class art_detail
{
public string artiste { get; set; }
public string fp { get; set; } // the file_path
public int nbr_album { get; set; }
public int nbr_song { get; set; }
public int nbr_rat5 { get; set; }
}
this is the query i came up to :
var result = from res in Globals.ds.Tables[0].AsEnumerable() // the table
.GroupBy(x => new { art = x.Field<int>("Artist_ID"), alb = x.Field<string>("album") })
.Select(x => new art_detail { artiste = x.Select(p =>p.Field<string>("artiste")).First(), fp = x.Select(p=>p.Field<string>("file_path")).First(), nbr_album = x.Key.alb.Count() })
.OrderBy(x => x.artiste)
select res;
The count is unfortunately completely wrong and i have no idea how to get the # of rating = 5 :(
Thanks for the help !
Edit :
Here is my query to make it work :
var table = Globals.ds.Tables[0].AsEnumerable();
var stats = table.GroupBy(x => x.Field<int>("Artist_ID"))
.Select(x => new art_detail
{
artiste = x.Select(p=>p.Field<string>("artiste")).First(),
nbr_album = x.Select(y => y.Field<string>("album")).Distinct().Count(),
fp = x.Select(y => y.Field<string>("file_path")).FirstOrDefault(),
nbr_song = x.Count(),
nbr_rat5 = x.Count(y => y.Field<int>("Rating") == 5)
});
Simpler than what i thought :)
Assuming a table whose schema matches this class:
public class Song
{
public string ArtistID { get; set; }
public string Album { get; set; }
public string FilePath { get; set; }
public int Rating { get; set; }
}
and given a LINQ source, you have the following query:
IQueryable<Song> table = /*insert source*/;
var stats = table.GroupBy(x => x.ArtistID);
.Select(x => new art_detail
{
artiste = x.Key,
nbr_album = x.Select(y => y.Album).Distinct().Count(),
nbr_song = x.Count(),
nbr_rat5 = x.Count(y => y.Rating == 5),
});
I used head compiled query as it seemed more understandable for me in this case:
Example model:
public class Artist
{
public string ArtistID { get; set; }
public string Album { get; set; }
public string FilePath { get; set; }
public int Rating { get; set; }
public int NumberOfSongs { get; set; }
}
Creating some dummy records for Usher and Beyonce:
//Usher
var artistOne = new Artist()
{
ArtistID = "Usher",
Album = "Lit",
FilePath = "dummy/path/here",
Rating = 5,
NumberOfSongs = 9
};
var artistTwo = new Artist()
{
ArtistID = "Usher",
Album = "Sick",
FilePath = "dummy/path/here",
Rating = 5,
NumberOfSongs = 11
};
var artistThree = new Artist()
{
ArtistID = "Usher",
Album = "Dope",
FilePath = "dummy/path/here",
Rating = 4,
NumberOfSongs = 14
};
//Beyonce
var artistFour = new Artist()
{
ArtistID = "Beyonce",
Album = "Hot",
FilePath = "dummy/path/here",
Rating = 5,
NumberOfSongs = 8
};
var artistFive = new Artist()
{
ArtistID = "Beyonce",
Album = "Fire",
FilePath = "dummy/path/here",
Rating = 4,
NumberOfSongs = 16
};
var listOfArtist = new List<Artist> { artistOne, artistTwo, artistThree, artistFour, artistFive };
Running query:
var result = from a in listOfArtist
where a.Rating == 5
group a by a.ArtistID into art
select new
{
artist = art.Key,
numberOfAlbums = art.Count(),
numberOfSongs = art.Sum(d => d.NumberOfSongs),
};
Results:
Hope this helps =)
I have the following query in linq, which takes 2 lists as a data source. The first contains a list of ProductID and its description
public class Venta
{
public string ProductoId { get; set; }
public string clienteRut { get; set; }
}
public class Ventas
{
public List<Venta> lstVentas { get; set; }
}
and the other list has the products sold
public class Productos
{
public List<Producto> lstProductos { get; set; }
}
public class Producto
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
}
I need to consult the 5 most sold products, ordered by quantity from the most sold, to the least sold.
So far I have the following linq query, but I do not know how to do it so that I am given the list of the first 5, ordered from highest to lowest based on the quantity (cont)
Venta vta1 = new Venta();
vta1.ProductoId = "1";
vta1.clienteRut = "121370654";
Venta vta2 = new Venta();
vta2.ProductoId = "2";
vta2.clienteRut = "121370654";
Venta vta3 = new Venta();
vta3.ProductoId = "3";
vta3.clienteRut = "121370654";
List<Venta> lstVentasDia = new List<Venta>();
lstVentasDia.Add(vta1);
lstVentasDia.Add(vta2);
lstVentasDia.Add(vta3);
VentasDia vtas = new VentasDia();
vtas.date = "2018-05-01";
vtas.lstVentas = lstVentasDia;
var Lista5Top = from vendidos in vtas.lstVentas
orderby vendidos.ProductoId
group vendidos by vendidos.ProductoId into Grupo
select new { key = Grupo.Key, cont = Grupo.Count() };
I need in addition to that group of result, add the name of the product that is in the list Products, and order it by quantity sold of greater to less only the first 5
Thankful in advance
Gloria
Try following :
Productos productos = new Productos();
var Lista5Top = (from vendidos in vtas.lstVentas
join prod in productos.lstProductos on vendidos.ProductoId equals prod.id
select new { id = vendidos.ProductoId, rut = vendidos.clienteRut, name = prod.name })
.OrderBy(x => x.id)
.GroupBy(x => x.id)
.Select(x => new { id = x.Key, cont = x.Count(), name = x.FirstOrDefault().name })
.OrderByDescending(x => x.cont)
.Take(5).ToList();
From the database I get the following values
PlanningID = GetValue<int>(dataReader["PlanningID"]),
PlanningStatus = GetValue<string>(dataReader["PlanningStatus"]),
Private = GetValue<int>(dataReader["Private"])
Social = GetValue<int>(dataReader["Social"])
PlanningID, PlanningStatus, Private
1, good, 10
1, fair, 5
1, bad, 1
I want to group these by planningID so that it looks like this
public class ClassResult
{
public int planningID { get; set; }
public List<PlanningStatus> PlanningStatus { get; set; }
}
public class PlanningStatus
{
public string PlanningStatus { get; set; }
public int Private { get; set; }
public int Social{ get; set; }
}
I tried this but the output was wrong:
IEnumerable<ClassResult> classResult =
from result in results
group result by new
{
result.PlanningID,
result.PlanningStatus
} into grouping
select new ClassResult
{
PlanningID = grouping.Key.PlanningID,
PlanningStatus = grouping.Key.PlanningStatus,
Private = grouping.First().Private,
Social = grouping.First().Social
};
return lrrResults;
To be honest I got no idea how to do this
Updated projection as advised below but still have multiple planning id's of lets say 1
var results =
from result in results
group result by result.PlanningID
into grouping
select new ClassResult
{
PlanningID = grouping.Key,
PlanningStatusType = grouping.Select(item => new PlanningStatusType
{
PlanningStatus = item.PlanningStatus,
Private = item.Private,
Social = item.Social,
}).ToList(),
LatestChange = grouping.First().LatestChange,
WeeklyChangeType = grouping.First().WeeklyChangeType,
Address = grouping.First().Address
};
In your query above you are grouping by both the PlanningID and PlanningStatus so the groups will contain 1 item each. What you want to do is as following:
Instantiate a new ClassResult as you did but setting the planningID but the .Key (which is now just a single property
Project each item of the grouping to a new object of type PlanningStatus using the .Select()
Code:
var classResult = from result in results
group result by result.PlanningID into grouping
select new ClassResult
{
PlanningID = grouping.Key,
PlanningStatus = grouping.Select(item => new PlanningStatus {
PlanningStatus = item.PlanningStatus,
Private = item.Private,
Social = item.Social
}).ToList()
};
Tested on some sample code and works:
Consider these two tables:
ClassID Name
1 C1
2 C2
ClassID List<CourseSession>
1 [Object that has value "A"], [Object that has value "B"]
2 [Object that has value "B"], [Object that has value "C"]
When I join these two tables in Linq, I get:
ID Name List
1 C1 [A, B]
2 C2 [A, B]
Wheras I need to expand them:
ID Name List
1 C1 A
1 C1 B
2 C2 A
2 C2 B
Linq code:
var classes = from row in t.AsEnumerable()
select new
{
ClassID = row.Field<Guid>("ClassID"),
ClassName = row.Field<string>("Name"),
};
var classCourses = from row in classes.AsEnumerable()
select new
{
ID = row.ID,
CourseSessionList = GetAllCoursesByID(row.ID).AsEnumerable()
};
//Attempt to join
var expandedClassCourse = from classRow in classes
join ccRow in classCourses
on classRow.ID equals ccRow.ID
into filteredExpandedClasses
select filteredExpandedClasses;
I'm not sure how to achieve this. Any ideas?
Something like (not sure what your model looks like):
context.CouseSessions.Where(cs => /* condition goes here */)
.Select(cs =>
new
{
Name = cs.Name,
Class = cs.Class.Name
});
or
context.Classes.Where(c => /* condition goes here */)
.SelectMany(c => c.Courses)
.Select(cs =>
new
{
Name = cs.Name,
Class = cs.Class.Name
});
I created two models based on assumption. I hope this helps.
class Info
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<string> List { get; set; }
}
class MyClass
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string s { get; set; }
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var infos = new List<Info> { new Info { Id = 1, Name = "c1", List = new List<string> { "A", "B" } }, new Info { Id = 2, Name = "c2", List = new List<string> { "A", "B" } } };
var myClasses = new List<MyClass>();
foreach (var info in infos)
{
myClasses.AddRange(info.List.Select(a => new MyClass { Id = info.Id, Name = info.Name, s = a }));
}
}
(from c in classList
join s in sessionList on c.ClassID equals s.ClassID
select new
{
ID = c.ClassID,
Name = c.Name,
SessionList = s.SessionList
})
.SelectMany(e => e.SessionList.Select(s => new
{
ID = e.ClassID,
Name = e.Name,
Session = s
}))
How can I group by with multiple columns using lambda?
I saw examples of how to do it using linq to entities, but I am looking for lambda form.
var query = source.GroupBy(x => new { x.Column1, x.Column2 });
I came up with a mix of defining a class like David's answer, but not requiring a Where class to go with it. It looks something like:
var resultsGroupings = resultsRecords.GroupBy(r => new { r.IdObj1, r.IdObj2, r.IdObj3})
.Select(r => new ResultGrouping {
IdObj1= r.Key.IdObj1,
IdObj2= r.Key.IdObj2,
IdObj3= r.Key.IdObj3,
Results = r.ToArray(),
Count = r.Count()
});
private class ResultGrouping
{
public short IdObj1{ get; set; }
public short IdObj2{ get; set; }
public int IdObj3{ get; set; }
public ResultCsvImport[] Results { get; set; }
public int Count { get; set; }
}
Where resultRecords is my initial list I'm grouping, and its a List<ResultCsvImport>. Note that the idea here to is that, I'm grouping by 3 columns, IdObj1 and IdObj2 and IdObj3
if your table is like this
rowId col1 col2 col3 col4
1 a e 12 2
2 b f 42 5
3 a e 32 2
4 b f 44 5
var grouped = myTable.AsEnumerable().GroupBy(r=> new {pp1 = r.Field<int>("col1"), pp2 = r.Field<int>("col2")});
Further to aduchis answer above - if you then need to filter based on those group by keys, you can define a class to wrap the many keys.
return customers.GroupBy(a => new CustomerGroupingKey(a.Country, a.Gender))
.Where(a => a.Key.Country == "Ireland" && a.Key.Gender == "M")
.SelectMany(a => a)
.ToList();
Where CustomerGroupingKey takes the group keys:
private class CustomerGroupingKey
{
public CustomerGroupingKey(string country, string gender)
{
Country = country;
Gender = gender;
}
public string Country { get; }
public string Gender { get; }
}
class Element
{
public string Company;
public string TypeOfInvestment;
public decimal Worth;
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Element> elements = new List<Element>()
{
new Element { Company = "JPMORGAN CHASE",TypeOfInvestment = "Stocks", Worth = 96983 },
new Element { Company = "AMER TOWER CORP",TypeOfInvestment = "Securities", Worth = 17141 },
new Element { Company = "ORACLE CORP",TypeOfInvestment = "Assets", Worth = 59372 },
new Element { Company = "PEPSICO INC",TypeOfInvestment = "Assets", Worth = 26516 },
new Element { Company = "PROCTER & GAMBL",TypeOfInvestment = "Stocks", Worth = 387050 },
new Element { Company = "QUASLCOMM INC",TypeOfInvestment = "Bonds", Worth = 196811 },
new Element { Company = "UTD TECHS CORP",TypeOfInvestment = "Bonds", Worth = 257429 },
new Element { Company = "WELLS FARGO-NEW",TypeOfInvestment = "Bank Account", Worth = 106600 },
new Element { Company = "FEDEX CORP",TypeOfInvestment = "Stocks", Worth = 103955 },
new Element { Company = "CVS CAREMARK CP",TypeOfInvestment = "Securities", Worth = 171048 },
};
//Group by on multiple column in LINQ (Query Method)
var query = from e in elements
group e by new{e.TypeOfInvestment,e.Company} into eg
select new {eg.Key.TypeOfInvestment, eg.Key.Company, Points = eg.Sum(rl => rl.Worth)};
foreach (var item in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.TypeOfInvestment.PadRight(20) + " " + item.Points.ToString());
}
//Group by on multiple column in LINQ (Lambda Method)
var CompanyDetails =elements.GroupBy(s => new { s.Company, s.TypeOfInvestment})
.Select(g =>
new
{
company = g.Key.Company,
TypeOfInvestment = g.Key.TypeOfInvestment,
Balance = g.Sum(x => Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(x.Worth), 2)),
}
);
foreach (var item in CompanyDetails)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.TypeOfInvestment.PadRight(20) + " " + item.Balance.ToString());
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}