[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "s={s}", Method = "POST")]
string EchoWithPost(string s);
I'm trying to consume this method (WCF service) using a WebRequest:
WebRequest request1 = WebRequest.Create("http://MyIP/Host");
request1.Method = "POST";
request1.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
string postData1 = "s=TestString";
I don't want to pass the data (s=TestString) in the url, what I'm trying to do is passing the data in the message body.
First you need to change your service contract like this:
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "EchoWithPost", Method = "POST")]
string EchoWithPost(string s);
Notice how the UriTemplate is no longer expecting any variable value in the URL.
To invoke such an operation from a client:
// Set up request
string postData = #"""Hello World!""";
HttpWebRequest request =
(HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://MyIP/Host/EchoWithPost");
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "text/json";
byte[] dataBytes = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(postData);
request.ContentLength = dataBytes.Length;
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
requestStream.Write(dataBytes, 0, dataBytes.Length);
}
// Get and parse response
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
string responseString = string.Empty;
using (var responseStream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
//responseData currently will be in XML format
//<string xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">Hello World!</string>
var responseData = responseStream.ReadToEnd();
responseString = System.Xml.Linq.XDocument.Parse(responseData).Root.Value;
}
// display response - Hello World!
Console.WriteLine(responseString);
Console.ReadKey();
Related
Am doing an WEB API .net 4.62 that /Token with username password and grant_type to get access token once its generated i woul like to get it value of access_token.This does not happen but when i take the same code to a windows form aplication I am able to get it what could be wrong. It hangs on using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)http.GetResponse())
try
{
string myParameters = "username=value1&password=value2&grant_type=password";
string baseAddress = "http://localhost:50128/token";
var http = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(baseAddress));
http.Accept = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
http.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
http.Method = "POST";
string parsedContent = myParameters;
ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
Byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(parsedContent);
Stream newStream = http.GetRequestStream();
newStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
newStream.Close();
http.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
http.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
http.Timeout = 2000;
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)http.GetResponse())
{
var stream = response.GetResponseStream();
var sr = new StreamReader(stream);
var content = sr.ReadToEnd();
JObject json = JObject.Parse(content);
var message = json.SelectToken("access_token").ToString();
Console.Write(message);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Handle the exceptions that could appear
}
change the using block like this and also convert your function to "async".
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)await Task.Factory.FromAsync(http.BeginGetResponse, http.EndGetResponse, null).ConfigureAwait(false))
let me know if it works.
Im trying to POST API credentials data to API through HttpWebRequest class in C#, like i have to pass "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded" in Header, then have to pass "grant_type:client_credentials,client_id:ruban123,client_secret:123456" in Body to get response/token (as described in API reference).
Bellow i attached work which i did
public class DataModel
{
public string grant_type { get; set; }
public string client_id { get; set; }
public string client_secret { get; set; }
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
DataModel dm = new DataModel();
dm.grant_type = "client_credentials";
dm.client_id = "ruban123";
dm.client_secret = "123456";
var credentials = dm.grant_type + dm.client_id + dm.client_secret;
#region Http Post
string messageUri = "https://sampleurl.apivision.com:8493/abc/oauth/token";
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(messageUri);
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + credentials);
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = "POST";
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
string jsonModel = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dm);
streamWriter.Write(jsonModel);
streamWriter.Flush();
streamWriter.Close();
}
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
string jsonString = null;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
jsonString = reader.ReadToEnd();
Console.WriteLine();
reader.Close();
}
#endregion Http Post
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}[API REFERENCE][1]
Here is correct HttpWebRequest using:
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(pathapi);
request.Method = "POST";
string postData = "grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=ruban123&client_secret=123456";
ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
Stream newStream = request.GetRequestStream();
newStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
HttpWebRequest approach is not relevant. Look at this question Setting Authorization Header of HttpClient
It looks like you missed setting of ContentLength property of HttpWebRequest. It should be equal number of bytes to send.
Se this link for more information:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.httpwebrequest.contentlength?view=netframework-4.8
My API method which generates my xml looks like this (which is fine)
"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
but somewhere in between my api method
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, res);
and where I grab the response from
string api_response = client.UploadString(myurl, myRequest)
my api_response string above looks like below
"\"<?xml version=\\\"1.0\\\" encoding=\\\"UTF-8\\\"?>
which causes my XDocument.Parse to fail
Edit: more details
I am getting the response by this code
HttpWebRequest httpRequest = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
httpRequest.Method = "POST";
httpRequest.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
httpRequest.Accept = "text/xml";
httpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password);
byte[] bytesToWrite = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(root.ToString());
using (Stream st = httpRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
st.Write(bytesToWrite, 0, bytesToWrite.Length);
}
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)httpRequest.GetResponse();
Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream, Encoding.UTF8);
string read = reader.ReadToEnd();
return read;
The read returns well formed xml:
it is only after I CreateResponse when the extra backslashes come in play (looking at the string clicking the magnify glass option)
When I return the response back from my api (as text on internet explorer), my actual text is like so "
Figured it out
replacing my with ResponseMessage
var httpResponseMessage = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.Accepted) {
RequestMessage = Request,
Content = new StringContent(content)
};
return ResponseMessage(httpResponseMessage);
Okay changed
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, res);
to
var httpResponseMessage = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.Accepted) {
RequestMessage = Request,
Content = new StringContent(content)
};
return ResponseMessage(httpResponseMessage);
I need to call a method from a webservice, so I've written this code:
private string urlPath = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx/manager/";
string request = urlPath + "index.php/org/get_org_form";
WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(request);
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.
webRequest.ContentLength = 0;
WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
But this method requires some parameters, as following:
Post data:
_username:'API USER', // api authentication username
_password:'API PASSWORD', // api authentication password
How can I add these parameters into this Webrequest?
Use stream to write content to webrequest
string data = "username=<value>&password=<value>"; //replace <value>
byte[] dataStream = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
private string urlPath = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx/manager/";
string request = urlPath + "index.php/org/get_org_form";
WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(request);
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
Stream newStream=webRequest.GetRequestStream();
// Send the data.
newStream.Write(dataStream,0,dataStream.Length);
newStream.Close();
WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
If these are the parameters of url-string then you need to add them through '?' and '&' chars, for example http://example.com/index.aspx?username=Api_user&password=Api_password.
If these are the parameters of POST request, then you need to create POST data and write it to request stream. Here is sample method:
private static string doRequestWithBytesPostData(string requestUri, string method, byte[] postData,
CookieContainer cookieContainer,
string userAgent, string acceptHeaderString,
string referer,
string contentType, out string responseUri)
{
var result = "";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(requestUri))
{
var request = WebRequest.Create(requestUri) as HttpWebRequest;
if (request != null)
{
request.KeepAlive = true;
var cachePolicy = new RequestCachePolicy(RequestCacheLevel.BypassCache);
request.CachePolicy = cachePolicy;
request.Expect = null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(method))
request.Method = method;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(acceptHeaderString))
request.Accept = acceptHeaderString;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(referer))
request.Referer = referer;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType))
request.ContentType = contentType;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
if (cookieContainer != null)
request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
request.Timeout = Constants.RequestTimeOut;
if (request.Method == "POST")
{
if (postData != null)
{
request.ContentLength = postData.Length;
using (var dataStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);
}
}
}
using (var httpWebResponse = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
if (httpWebResponse != null)
{
responseUri = httpWebResponse.ResponseUri.AbsoluteUri;
cookieContainer.Add(httpWebResponse.Cookies);
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
}
}
}
responseUri = null;
return null;
}
For doing FORM posts, the best way is to use WebClient.UploadValues() with a POST method.
Hope this works
webRequest.Credentials= new NetworkCredential("API_User","API_Password");
I have a feeling that the username and password that you are sending should be part of the Authorization Header. So the code below shows you how to create the Base64 string of the username and password. I also included an example of sending the POST data. In my case it was a phone_number parameter.
string credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_username + ":" + _password));
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Request);
webRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", string.Format("Basic {0}", credentials));
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Post;
webRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
webRequest.Proxy = null;
string data = "phone_number=19735559042";
byte[] dataStream = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
request.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
Stream newStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream();
newStream.Write(dataStream, 0, dataStream.Length);
newStream.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamreader = new StreamReader(stream);
string s = streamreader.ReadToEnd();
The code below differs from all other code because at the end it prints the response string in the console that the request returns. I learned in previous posts that the user doesn't get the response Stream and displays it.
//Visual Basic Implementation Request and Response String
Dim params = "key1=value1&key2=value2"
Dim byteArray = UTF8.GetBytes(params)
Dim url = "https://okay.com"
Dim client = WebRequest.Create(url)
client.Method = "POST"
client.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
client.ContentLength = byteArray.Length
Dim stream = client.GetRequestStream()
//sending the data
stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length)
stream.Close()
//getting the full response in a stream
Dim response = client.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()
//reading the response
Dim result = New StreamReader(response)
//Writes response string to Console
Console.WriteLine(result.ReadToEnd())
Console.ReadKey()
I need to call a method from a webservice, so I've written this code:
private string urlPath = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx/manager/";
string request = urlPath + "index.php/org/get_org_form";
WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(request);
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.
webRequest.ContentLength = 0;
WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
But this method requires some parameters, as following:
Post data:
_username:'API USER', // api authentication username
_password:'API PASSWORD', // api authentication password
How can I add these parameters into this Webrequest?
Use stream to write content to webrequest
string data = "username=<value>&password=<value>"; //replace <value>
byte[] dataStream = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
private string urlPath = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx/manager/";
string request = urlPath + "index.php/org/get_org_form";
WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(request);
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
Stream newStream=webRequest.GetRequestStream();
// Send the data.
newStream.Write(dataStream,0,dataStream.Length);
newStream.Close();
WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
If these are the parameters of url-string then you need to add them through '?' and '&' chars, for example http://example.com/index.aspx?username=Api_user&password=Api_password.
If these are the parameters of POST request, then you need to create POST data and write it to request stream. Here is sample method:
private static string doRequestWithBytesPostData(string requestUri, string method, byte[] postData,
CookieContainer cookieContainer,
string userAgent, string acceptHeaderString,
string referer,
string contentType, out string responseUri)
{
var result = "";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(requestUri))
{
var request = WebRequest.Create(requestUri) as HttpWebRequest;
if (request != null)
{
request.KeepAlive = true;
var cachePolicy = new RequestCachePolicy(RequestCacheLevel.BypassCache);
request.CachePolicy = cachePolicy;
request.Expect = null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(method))
request.Method = method;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(acceptHeaderString))
request.Accept = acceptHeaderString;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(referer))
request.Referer = referer;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType))
request.ContentType = contentType;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
if (cookieContainer != null)
request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
request.Timeout = Constants.RequestTimeOut;
if (request.Method == "POST")
{
if (postData != null)
{
request.ContentLength = postData.Length;
using (var dataStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);
}
}
}
using (var httpWebResponse = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
if (httpWebResponse != null)
{
responseUri = httpWebResponse.ResponseUri.AbsoluteUri;
cookieContainer.Add(httpWebResponse.Cookies);
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
}
}
}
responseUri = null;
return null;
}
For doing FORM posts, the best way is to use WebClient.UploadValues() with a POST method.
Hope this works
webRequest.Credentials= new NetworkCredential("API_User","API_Password");
I have a feeling that the username and password that you are sending should be part of the Authorization Header. So the code below shows you how to create the Base64 string of the username and password. I also included an example of sending the POST data. In my case it was a phone_number parameter.
string credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_username + ":" + _password));
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Request);
webRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", string.Format("Basic {0}", credentials));
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Post;
webRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
webRequest.Proxy = null;
string data = "phone_number=19735559042";
byte[] dataStream = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
request.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
Stream newStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream();
newStream.Write(dataStream, 0, dataStream.Length);
newStream.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamreader = new StreamReader(stream);
string s = streamreader.ReadToEnd();
The code below differs from all other code because at the end it prints the response string in the console that the request returns. I learned in previous posts that the user doesn't get the response Stream and displays it.
//Visual Basic Implementation Request and Response String
Dim params = "key1=value1&key2=value2"
Dim byteArray = UTF8.GetBytes(params)
Dim url = "https://okay.com"
Dim client = WebRequest.Create(url)
client.Method = "POST"
client.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
client.ContentLength = byteArray.Length
Dim stream = client.GetRequestStream()
//sending the data
stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length)
stream.Close()
//getting the full response in a stream
Dim response = client.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()
//reading the response
Dim result = New StreamReader(response)
//Writes response string to Console
Console.WriteLine(result.ReadToEnd())
Console.ReadKey()