Strange behaviour of BooleanToVisibilityConverter using with Caliburn.Micro - c#

In my WPF application I use Caliburn.Micro (2.0.1). In App.xaml I declare BooleanToVisibilityConverter
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BoolToVis" />
Now when I want use in one of my view this converter I wrote something like that
<Button x:Name="MyButton" Visibility="{Binding visibility, Converter={StaticResource BoolToVis} }"/>
Everything works great but now I must use this converter in my MainVeiew. This View is my primary view. When application starts it's throw exception
System.Windows.Markup.XamlParseException' occurred in PresentationFramework.dll
It is verry strange for me because if I write in my View
<Window.Resources>
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BoolToVis2" />
</Window.Resources>
and use BoolToVis2 instead of BoolToVis everything works fine. It i no big deal but I dont understand this behaviour.
Sample code of applcation:
App.xaml
<Application x:Class="Test.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Test"
>
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary >
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary>
<local:AppBootstrapper x:Key="Bootstrapper" />
</ResourceDictionary>
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BoolToVis" />
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>
AppBootstrapper
public class AppBootstrapper:BootstrapperBase
{
public AppBootstrapper()
{
Initialize();
DisplayRootViewFor<MainViewModel>();
}
}
MainViewModel
public class MainViewModel : Screen
{
bool _visibility;
public bool Visibility
{
get { return _visibility; }
set
{
_visibility = value;
NotifyOfPropertyChange("Visibility");
}
}
protected override void OnActivate()
{
base.OnActivate();
Visibility = false;
}
}
MainView
<Window x:Class="Test.MainView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainView" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<Button x:Name="MyButton" Content="Test" Visibility="{Binding Visibility, Converter={StaticResource BoolToVis}}" />
</Grid>

Visibility property for any UIElement gets values from Visibility enumerator.
instead of using boolean use Visible,Hidden or Collapsed.

Related

Xceed DataGridCollectionViewSource with Sample Data Source

Using Xceed DataGrid for WPF
How can you use generated sample data source (generated in Expression Blend) as the source for DataGridCollectionViewSource? Is it possible?
<xcdg:DataGridCollectionViewSource x:Key="cvsSample"
Source="{Binding Source={x:Static Application.Current},Path=SampleDataSource}"/>
Doing this throw an error:
A value of type 'DataGridCollectionViewSource' cannot be added to a collection or dictionary of type 'UIElementCollection'.
I can set it directly in the DataGridControl like so:
<xcdg:DataGridControl ItemTemplate="{DynamicResource ItemTemplate}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Collection, Source={StaticResource SampleDataSource}}"
UpdateSourceTrigger="CellContentChanged"
Margin="10">
</xcdg:DataGridControl>
But I want to use the DataGridCollectionViewSource as it allows you to use the filtering, grouping etc. functionality.
Try this:
XAML:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:xcdg="http://schemas.xceed.com/wpf/xaml/datagrid"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<xcdg:DataGridCollectionViewSource x:Key="cvsSample" Source="{Binding}" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<xcdg:DataGridControl ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource cvsSample}}"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
CS:
using Xceed.Wpf.Samples.SampleData;
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = SampleDataProvider.GetProducts();
}
}
Look at jstreet's answer, but if that doesnt work for you, you can try doing what I did.
In Visual Studio go to Project > Add Reference > Extensions and add Xceed.Wpf.DataGrid.Samples.SampleData (remember to check the little box next to it).
App.xaml.cs
public partial class App : System.Windows.Application
{
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
Xceed.Wpf.DataGrid.Licenser.LicenseKey = "XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXX";
DataSet musicDataSet = Xceed.Wpf.DataGrid.Samples.SampleData.DataProvider.GetMusicLibraryDataSet();
m_songs = musicDataSet.Tables["Songs"];
base.OnStartup(e);
}
private DataTable m_songs;
public DataTable Songs
{
get
{
return m_songs;
}
}
}
MainWindow.xaml
<Window.Resources>
<xcdg:DataGridCollectionViewSource x:Key="cvsSongs"
Source="{Binding Source={x:Static Application.Current},Path=Songs}">
</xcdg:DataGridCollectionViewSource>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<xcdg:DataGridControl ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource cvsSongs}}"/>
</Grid>
Can't believe I struggled this much just to have missed a reference...

Visibility of one user control to another user control

private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
int selectedValue = (int)comboSelection.SelectedValue;
if (selectedValue == 8)
{
EightTiles et = new EightTiles();
this.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
et.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}
}
My target is when the combo box selection is equal to 8 then click the button, current usercontrol get collapsed and next usercontrol(EightTiles) get visible.
But my problem is when i click the button it shows a blank page, next user control page doesn't showed, what is the problem and how i do to solve it..
Thanks
Plase both these controls as content of a main content control to xaml, and manage the second control visibility based on trigger of the first control. Here what I can suggest you:
1. XAML:
<Window x:Class="SoDataGridProjectsHelpAttempt.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:soDataGridProjectsHelpAttempt="clr-namespace:SoDataGridProjectsHelpAttempt"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<ContentControl >
<ContentControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<soDataGridProjectsHelpAttempt:MainSubControl x:Name="MainSubControl" Visibility="Visible"/>
<soDataGridProjectsHelpAttempt:SubSubControl x:Name="SubSubControl" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
</Grid>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Control.Visibility" Value="Collapsed" SourceName="MainSubControl">
<Setter TargetName="SubSubControl" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"></Setter>
</Trigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
</ContentControl.ContentTemplate>
</ContentControl>
</Grid>
2. MainSubControl:
<UserControl x:Class="SoDataGridProjectsHelpAttempt.MainSubControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:soDataGridProjectsHelpAttempt="clr-namespace:SoDataGridProjectsHelpAttempt"
xmlns:collections="clr-namespace:System.Collections;assembly=mscorlib"
xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300" Visibility="{Binding IsControlVisible, Converter={StaticResource Bol2VisibilityConverter}, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
<UserControl.Resources>
<x:Array Type="system:Int32" x:Key="DecimalsArray">
<system:Int32>7</system:Int32>
<system:Int32>5</system:Int32>
<system:Int32>3</system:Int32>
<system:Int32>8</system:Int32>
</x:Array>
</UserControl.Resources>
<UserControl.DataContext>
<soDataGridProjectsHelpAttempt:MainSubViewModel/>
</UserControl.DataContext>
<StackPanel>
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{StaticResource DecimalsArray}"
Width="Auto"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedComboItem}"/>
<Button Command="{Binding Command}">Press me!!!</Button>
</StackPanel>
3. MainSubControl ViewModel:
public class MainSubViewModel : BaseObservableObject
{
private int _selectedComboItem;
private ICommand _command;
private bool _isControlVisible;
public MainSubViewModel()
{
IsControlVisible = true;
}
public ICommand Command
{
get { return _command ?? (_command = new RelayCommand(CommandMethod)); }
}
private void CommandMethod()
{
if (SelectedComboItem == 8)
IsControlVisible = false;
}
public bool IsControlVisible
{
get { return _isControlVisible; }
set
{
_isControlVisible = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public int SelectedComboItem
{
get { return _selectedComboItem; }
set
{
_selectedComboItem = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
4. SecondSubControl:
<UserControl x:Class="SoDataGridProjectsHelpAttempt.SubSubControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
<Image Source="2014_8_27_Bing_en-AU.jpg" Margin="50"></Image>
</Grid>
5. App.xaml (put into Application.Resources):
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="Bol2VisibilityConverter" />
regards,
your problem is that et goes out of scope, so after the function is doesn't exist anymore. you need to create it "outside" in a scope where it will still exist before and after that function.
So for example if there's a class called Application and that class holds the current control that your Button_click is attached to, you need to create the other control there too. Or at least the et variable if you don't want to create the EightTiles until you need it.

WPF All colors in combobox without one

I need to put all colors from class Colors to combobox, but without Transparent. I know how it made, but it is additionally condition - I have to do all using binding.
I have:
<Window.Resources>
<ObjectDataProvider ObjectInstance="{x:Type Colors}" MethodName="GetProperties" x:Key="colorPropertiesOdp" />
</Window.Resources>
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource colorPropertiesOdp}}" DisplayMemberPath="Name" SelectedValuePath="Name"/>
and it provide all colors. But I don't know how I can delete Transparent.
Thanks for help!
I can't think of a pure XAML solution to this problem. Even a CollectionViewSource with a filter will require a function in either the codebehind or the viewmodel depending on your approach. So, you can save some code on both ends and just filter the list on the backend before its attached to the combobox. For the sake of simplicity the code below uses the window's codebehind instead of a viewmodel.
On the backend:
public static IEnumerable<String> ColorsWithoutTransparent
{
get
{
var colors = typeof (Colors);
return colors.GetProperties().Select(x => x.Name).Where(x => !x.Equals("Transparent"));
}
}
Modified XAML (Take note of the added Window DataContext):
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<ComboBox Margin="50" ItemsSource="{Binding ColorsWithoutTransparent}"/>
</Grid>
You can assign this to a CollectionViewSource and Filter the transparent.
<Window.Resources>
<ObjectDataProvider ObjectInstance="{x:Type Colors}" MethodName="GetProperties" x:Key="colorPropertiesOdp" />
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="FilterCollectionView" Filter="CollectionViewSource_Filter" Source="{StaticResource colorPropertiesOdp}" />
</Window.Resources>
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource FilterCollectionView}}" DisplayMemberPath="Name" SelectedValuePath="Name"/>
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void CollectionViewSource_Filter(object sender, FilterEventArgs e)
{
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo pi = (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)e.Item;
if (pi.Name == "Transparent")
{
e.Accepted = false;
}
else
{
e.Accepted = true;
}
}
}

How do you use a DataTemplate defined in Application.Resources?

What is the purpose of Application.Resources if my windows cannot access the resources defined within it?
This works, I get a window with a TextBox that says "Loki" inside of it...
App.xaml.cs:
public partial class App : Application
{
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
base.OnStartup(e);
ViewModel.ViewModel1 oVM = new ViewModel.ViewModel1 { Name = "Loki" };
MainWindow oVW = new MainWindow { Content = oVM };
oVW.ShowDialog();
}
}
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="TableGenerator.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TableGenerator.ViewModel"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:ViewModel1}">
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<ContentPresenter />
</Window>
But moving the DataTemplate to Application.Resources instead of Window.Resources does not work. When I run this I get a window, there is no TextBox at all, but there is text being displayed somehow that just says the name of my viewmodel class, "TableGenerator.ViewModel.ViewModel1".
App.xaml.cs is unchanged.
MainWindow.xaml changes to:
<Window x:Class="TableGenerator.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<ContentPresenter />
</Window>
App.xaml:
<Application x:Class="TableGenerator.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TableGenerator.ViewModel">
<Application.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:ViewModel1}">
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</DataTemplate>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>
Why does it not look in Application.Resources to find my DataTemplate?
Add your datatemplate to a dictionary. It is required to have a default style which application resources should have it seems. Refer link for more explaination. datatemplate in app.xaml is not getting picked up without any styles?
On the creation of every object in XAML, if a default style is present (i.e. style w/ a key of Type) that style should be applied. As you can imagine there are several performance optimizations to make that (implied) lookup a light weight as possible.
One of them is that we don’t look inside Resource Dictionaries unless they are flagged as “containing default Styles”. There is a bug: if all your default styles are nested in merged dictionaries three levels deep (or deeper) the top dictionary does not get flagged so the search skips it. The work around is to put a default Style to something, anything, in the root Dictionary.
Then refer the below code.
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:SQ15Mar2015_Learning">
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:ViewModel}">
<DockPanel>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
</TextBox>
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<Application x:Class="SQ15Mar2015_Learning.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:SQ15Mar2015_Learning">
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/Dictionary1.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
OR
<Application.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:ViewModel}">
<DockPanel>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
</TextBox>
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Rectangle}" />
</Application.Resources>
class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string myVar;
public string Name
{
get { return myVar; }
set
{
if (value != myVar)
{
myVar = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
}
public partial class App : Application
{
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
base.OnStartup(e);
ViewModel oVM = new ViewModel { Name = "Loki" };
MainWindow oVW = new MainWindow();
oVW.DataContext = oVM;
oVW.ShowDialog();
}
}
<Window x:Class="SQ15Mar2015_Learning.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:SQ15Mar2015_Learning"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" >
<Grid>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding }" />
</Grid>
</Window>

Bind Visibility to different source than DataContext

I have two ViewModels:
public class CommandViewModel
{
public string DisplayName { get; set; }
public ICommand Command { get; set; }
}
and
public class SomeViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private bool someFlag;
private CommandViewModel someCommand;
public bool SomeFlag
{
get
{
return someFlag;
}
set
{
if (value == someFlag)
return;
someFlag = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SomeFlag");
}
}
public CommandViewModel SomeCommandViewModel
{
get
{
if (someCommand == null)
{
someCommand = new CommandViewModel();
// TODO: actually set the DisplayName and Command
}
return someCommand;
}
}
}
And I have two corresponding Views:
<UserControl x:Class="ButtonView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="28" d:DesignWidth="91">
<Button Content="{Binding Path=DisplayName}" Command="{Binding Path=Command}" />
</UserControl>
and
<UserControl x:Class="SomeView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d" Height="125" Width="293" />
<ViewButton
Visibility="{Binding Path=SomeFlag, Converter={StaticResource BoolToVisibilityConverter}}"
DataContext="{Binding Path=SomeCommandViewModel}" />
</UserControl>
I'm having a problem getting ButtonView's Visibility bound when its DataContext is also bound. If I leave the DataContext out, the Visibility works just fine (when SomeFlag switches value, the button's visibility changes with it) - but the display text and command don't work. If I bind the DataContext, the display text and command work, but the visibility doesn't. I'm sure it has to do with the fact that when I bind the DataContext to SomeCommandViewModel, it is expecting "SomeFlag" to exist within it. And of course, it doesn't.
If you set the DataContext of any given Element EVERY Binding (including children ones) of this element will use the DataContext as Source unless you explicitly give another source.
What you seem to do is specify 2 DataContext at once (UserControl.DataContext is NOT read as ViewButton.DataContext is set and the first source it finds counts).
You can either explicitly take the datacontext of a given element as Kent states
OR
you can specify the source explicitly.
e.g.
<ViewButton
Visibility="{Binding Path=SomeFlag, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}, Converter={StaticResource BoolToVisibilityConverter}}"
DataContext="{Binding Path=SomeCommandViewModel}" />
I don't condone your design, but this will work around your immediate problem:
<UserControl x:Name="root"
x:Class="SomeView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d" Height="125" Width="293" />
<ViewButton
Visibility="{Binding Path=DataContext.SomeFlag, Converter={StaticResource BoolToVisibilityConverter}, ElementName=root}"
DataContext="{Binding Path=SomeCommandViewModel}" />
</UserControl>

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