I'm trying to create a program within winForm in C# where an image will follow the mouse outside the application.
I have no clue how to draw an image outside of the form, let alone have it follow the mouse. My solution was going to be - create a borderless form and have the it follow the mouse - but this solution will not work because I cannot move a form via code.
The mouse needs to be able to click and function independently from this image.
How would I go about doing this?
it must do so without changing the way the mouse is used.
Set WS_EX_TRANSPARENT for the extended styles to make your form ignore mouse clicks. Set TopMost to True and Opacity to something less than 100% to make it semi-transparent. Move your form with a Timer. Something like:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Opacity = .5;
this.TopMost = true;
this.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None;
// Makes the form circular:
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.GraphicsPath GP = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.GraphicsPath();
GP.AddEllipse(this.ClientRectangle);
this.Region = new Region(GP);
}
const int WS_EX_TRANSPARENT = 0x20;
protected override System.Windows.Forms.CreateParams CreateParams
{
get
{
CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
cp.ExStyle = cp.ExStyle | WS_EX_TRANSPARENT;
return cp;
}
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Point pt = Cursor.Position;
pt.Offset(-1 * this.Width / 2, -1 * this.Height / 2);
this.Location = pt;
}
}
check this thread :
How to drag and move winform using mouse
seems you want to do something like this.
Hope this helps!
Related
I'm writing a game using c#'s winforms,
When creating a Scene (holding graphics, objects, etc...) I'm transfering the form so the c'tor looks something like that:
public Scene(Form form)
{
_g = form.CreateGraphics();
RegisterFormEvents(form);
_gameObjects = new List<GameObject>();
Width = form.Width;
Height = form.Height;
}
Now I'm trying to add an option to show the game on full screen,
but when i'm trying to maximize the window it only prints graphics to the original Width x Height,
how can I strecth those?
You just have to listen to the SizeChanged event of the form. Whenever the size has changed you set the Width and Height properties of the scene to match the new dimensions.
So, somewhere in your code you should have the following:
// I assume that this code is in the code-behind of the form, so "this" is the form
this.SizeChanged += new EventHandler(FormSizeChanged);
and
private void FormSizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
yourScene.Width = this.Width;
yourScene.Height = this.Height;
}
I am developing a project that needs to look like the attached screenshot.
I have a WinForm with VideoPanelCtl panel on top of it. The panel's handle is passed to the instantiated VLC component/control that results in video displayed on that panel.
I also tried to put another panel on top of the VideoPanelCtl at the upper end of the video panel and make it transparent and the controls that are sitting on top of this top panel also should have transparent background as shown in attached screenshot. However, my approach did not work despite that I used a a custom panel derived from panel control with bkg repainting (see code below) The panel that I was creating in code like this simply was obscured by the video...and if I had put controls on it (buttons and labels) they probably would be obscured too...
I call this from form's Load handler of the WinForm:
private void InitTopPanel()
{
mExtendedPanelTop = new ExtendedPanel();
mExtendedPanelTop.Opacity = 50; // totally transparent
videoPanelCtl.Controls.Add(mExtendedPanelTop);
mExtendedPanelTop.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
mExtendedPanelTop.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;
mExtendedPanelTop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
mExtendedPanelTop.Name = "ExtendedPanelTop";
mExtendedPanelTop.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(1090, 48);
mExtendedPanelTop.TabIndex = 0;
//mExtendedPanelTop.Paint += mExtendedPanelTop_Paint;
}
public class ExtendedPanel : Panel
{
private const int WS_EX_TRANSPARENT = 0x20;
public ExtendedPanel()
{
SetStyle(ControlStyles.Opaque, true);
}
private int opacity = 50;
//[DefaultValue(50)]
public int Opacity
{
get
{
return this.opacity;
}
set
{
if (value < 0 || value > 100)
throw new ArgumentException("value must be between 0 and 100");
this.opacity = value;
}
}
protected override CreateParams CreateParams
{
get
{
CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
cp.ExStyle = cp.ExStyle | WS_EX_TRANSPARENT;
return cp;
}
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
using (var brush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(this.opacity * 255 / 100, this.BackColor)))
{
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, this.ClientRectangle);
}
base.OnPaint(e);
}
}
How do I achieve the controls on top of video that sit on transparent panel and also have transparent background?
How do I achieve semi-transparent label on top of video with text (red label background) that says "Video Connection Lost"? (see attached)
I resolved it by using WPF control that contains the Canvas and the Canvas containing MediaElement and Label (or other controls). Then setting ZIndex of Label higher to cause visibility. Thus, I get visible label on running video (within MediaElement) with Label having transparent background.
As the application starts, I'd like my WPF window to automatically snap to the right edge of the screen. Is there a way to do that? I also want to be able to retain its dimensions. So, unlike the snapping behavior that happens when you drag a window to the edge of the screen, causing the window to resize to either a portion of the screen or full screen, I want my window to simply snap to the edge at a certain location by default or if dragged by the user to a specific location afterwards, without resizing. I still want to retain the ability of the user to drag the window away from the edge.
Is there anything like that already implemented or would I have to create my own behavior schema? I tried numerous search keyword combinations, but couldn't find anything similar to what I'm doing. Some of the searches included disabling snapping behavior or providing snapping behavior, but nothing in the way I described above.
EDIT:
I haven't been able to find a ready solution, so I wrote my own. This solution is based on BenVlodgi's suggestions, so I thank him for helping me out. This is a very rough implementation and still requires a lot of polishing and better code techniques, but it works and it's a good base for anyone wanting to try this. It's incredibly simple and works very well with WPF. The only limitation of this implementation is that I haven't tried getting it to work with two screens yet, but it's incredibly simple (I'm just not going to have time for it and I don't need that functionality at this point). So, here's the code and I hope that it helps someone out there:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
// Get the working area of the screen. It excludes any dockings or toolbars, which
// is exactly what we want.
private System.Drawing.Rectangle screen =
System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea;
// This will be the flag for the automatic positioning.
private bool dragging = false;
// The usual initialization routine
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
// Wait until window is lodaded, but prior to being rendered to set position. This
// is done because prior to being loaded you'll get NaN for this.Height and 0 for
// this.ActualHeight.
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// Sets the initial position.
SetInitialWindowPosition();
// Sets the monitoring timer loop.
InitializeWindowPositionMonitoring();
}
// Allows the window to be dragged where the are no other controls present.
// PreviewMouseButton could be used, but then you have to do more work to ensure that if
// you're pressing down on a button, it executes its routine if dragging was not performed.
private void Window_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
// Set the dragging flag to true, so that position would not be reset automatically.
if (e.ChangedButton == System.Windows.Input.MouseButton.Left)
{
dragging = true;
this.DragMove();
}
}
// Similar to MouseDown. We're setting dragging flag to false to allow automatic
// positioning.
private void Window_MouseUp(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ChangedButton == System.Windows.Input.MouseButton.Left)
{
dragging = false;
}
}
// Sets the initial position of the window. I made mine static for now, but later it can
// be modified to be whatever the user chooses in the settings.
private void SetInitialWindowPosition()
{
this.Left = screen.Width - this.Width;
this.Top = screen.Height / 2 - this.Height / 2;
}
// Setup the monitoring routine that automatically positions the window based on its location
// relative to the working area.
private void InitializeWindowPositionMonitoring()
{
var timer = new System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherTimer();
timer.Tick += delegate
{
// Check if window is being dragged (assuming that mouse down on any portion of the
// window is connected to dragging). This is a fairly safe assumption and held
// true thus far. Even if you're not performing any dragging, then the position
// doesn't change and nothing gets reset. You can add an extra check to see if
// position has changed, but there is no significant performance gain.
// Correct me if I'm wrong, but this is just O(n) execution, where n is the number of
// ticks the mouse has been held down on that window.
if (!dragging)
{
// Checking the left side of the window.
if (this.Left > screen.Width - this.Width)
{
this.Left = screen.Width - this.Width;
}
else if (this.Left < 0)
{
this.Left = 0;
}
// Checking the top of the window.
if (this.Top > screen.Height - this.Height)
{
this.Top = screen.Height - this.Height;
}
else if (this.Top < 0)
{
this.Top = 0;
}
}
};
// Adjust this based on performance and preference. I set mine to 10 milliseconds.
timer.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, 10);
timer.Start();
}
}
Make sure that your window has the following:
MouseDown="Window_MouseDown"
MouseUp="Window_MouseUp"
WindowStartupLocation="Manual"
Loaded="Window_Loaded"
Also, this doesn't work well with Windows native components of the window, such as the top bar, so I disable the style and create my own (which is actually good for me, since I don't want the windows style for this):
WindowStyle="None"
I don't like the polling approach, but it's been excessively difficult to find a better solution that is still simple in WPF, so I'm gonna post my own.
The solution that I found is actually quite simple, in that it reimplements the behaviour of the DragMove() method of the window, which gives you the option to change the window position while it's being dragged. The following code reimplements DragMove() by storing the distance between the top left corner of the window and the mouse cursor.
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
// this is the offset of the mouse cursor from the top left corner of the window
private Point offset = new Point();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void OnMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
Point cursorPos = PointToScreen(Mouse.GetPosition(this));
Point windowPos = new Point(this.Left, this.Top);
offset = (Point)(cursorPos - windowPos);
// capturing the mouse here will redirect all events to this window, even if
// the mouse cursor should leave the window area
Mouse.Capture(this, CaptureMode.Element);
}
private void OnMouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
Mouse.Capture(null);
}
private void OnMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (Mouse.Captured == this && Mouse.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
{
Point cursorPos = PointToScreen(Mouse.GetPosition(this));
double newLeft = cursorPos.X - offset.X;
double newTop = cursorPos.Y - offset.Y;
// here you can change the window position and implement
// the snapping behaviour that you need
this.Left = newLeft;
this.Top = newTop;
}
}
}
Now you could implement the snapping / sticky window behaviour like this: The window will stick to the edge of the screen if it's within a range of 25 pixels (plus or minus).
int snappingMargin = 25;
if (Math.Abs(SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left - newLeft) < snappingMargin)
newLeft = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left;
else if (Math.Abs(newLeft + this.ActualWidth - SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left - SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width) < snappingMargin)
newLeft = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width - this.ActualWidth;
if (Math.Abs(SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top - newTop) < snappingMargin)
newTop = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top;
else if (Math.Abs(newTop + this.ActualHeight - SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top - SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height) < snappingMargin)
newTop = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - this.ActualHeight;
The downside of this approach is that the snapping will not work, if the window is being dragged on the title bar, because that doesn't fire the OnMouseLeftButtonDown event (which I don't need, because my window is borderless). Maybe it will still help someone.
There is no API calls you can make (as far as I've seen) to use the Windows snapping features, however you could just get the System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea of the screen and set your Top, Left, Height and Width Properties of your Window accordingly.
Edit: The above suggestion does require Forms, which you probably don't want. I believe the WPF equivalent is System.Windows.SystemParameters.WorkArea
I'm working on ImageButton, in which I paint every state(i've got several images for each state) of this button (like mouseOver, mouseDown etc.).
I've made control transparent using this code:
public ImageButton()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.Opaque, true);
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, false);
}
protected override CreateParams CreateParams
{
get
{
CreateParams parms = base.CreateParams;
parms.ExStyle |= 0x20;
return parms;
}
}
But there's a problem, after few switches of state, corners becoming sharp and ugly, to solve this problem I need to clear background, but if my control is transparent then it's impossible.
I've tried this solution: Clearing the graphics of a transparent panel C#
but it's slow and makes control flickering.
Do you have any ideas how to clear this background and keep transparency of control?
Ok, I've solved this problem.
I've worked around it by setting control as not transparent and I draw canvas which is under my control, as background of my ImageButton.
Solution (in Paint event):
//gets position of button and transforms it to point on whole screen
//(because in next step we'll get screenshot of whole window [with borders etc])
Point btnpos = this.Parent.PointToScreen(new Point(Location.X, Location.Y));
//now our point will be relative to the edges of form
//[including borders, which we'll have on our bitmap]
if (this.Parent is Form)
{
btnpos.X -= this.Parent.Left;
btnpos.Y -= this.Parent.Top;
}
else
{
btnpos.X = this.Left;
btnpos.Y = this.Top;
}
//gets screenshot of whole form
Bitmap b = new Bitmap(this.Parent.Width, this.Parent.Height);
this.Parent.DrawToBitmap(b, new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), this.Parent.Size));
//draws background (which simulates transparency)
e.Graphics.DrawImage(b,
new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), this.Size),
new Rectangle(btnpos, this.Size),
GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
//do whatever you want to draw your stuff
PS. It doesn't work in designtime.
What is the easiest way to make a transparent overlay over the elements in my form?
I wish to make a simple black (with opacity = 0.5) overlay for my form and activate it if my application is doing something (like a fadescreen).
Thank you.
You can create a transparent control by inherit a control you want use
a Tranparent Panel example :
class TransparentPanel : Panel
{
protected override CreateParams CreateParams
{
get
{
CreateParams createParams = base.CreateParams;
createParams.ExStyle |= 0x00000020; // WS_EX_TRANSPARENT
return createParams;
}
}
protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs e)
{
SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(100, 0, 0, 0));
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush,0,0,this.Width,this.Height);
}
}
And Use this after form laded.s:
void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TransparentPanel overlay = new TransparentPanel();
overlay.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(50, Color.Black);
overlay.Width = this.Width;
overlay.Height = this.Height;
this.Controls.Add(overlay);
overlay.BringToFront();
}
The easiest is to override the application OnPaint method, and inside it add the following lines:
if( doingSomething )
{
using( SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush( Color.FromArgb(128, 0, 0, 0)))
{
e.Graphics.FillRectangle( brush, 0, 0, width, height );
}
}
Then, at the place in code when your doing something, set doingSomething to true, and call Invalidate. When the work is complete, set doingSomething to false, and call Invalidate again.
Have you tried adding a semi-transparent control to your form that covers the entire form area? Have the control dock to the entire form, so that it resizes with the form. Make sure it is topmost in the Z-order, so that all the other controls are rendered below it.