Specific Draw region within Game Window - c#

Part of the problem I am having with what I am trying to do is trying to explain to others what I want. What I am trying to accomplish is an in-game pop-up menu or window which has its own Draw area. For example lets say I have a pop up window with multiple objects stacked on top of each other, such as button, but there are too many to fit on the window so you need a scroll bar to move them into view. What I want to do is make these object only Draw inside of the window:
http://imgur.com/8IWNEqN
The black area with scribbled pink is the main game window and the centre image is the pop up windows, the dark blue squares being the objects inside. Any code, suggestions, and mainly theory will be appreciated. I've tried drawing them only when they're inside the window and this works but it doesn't look very smooth, I want the object gradually disappearing as they move out the window, not just vanishing when they touch the borders, and especially not slipping out of the window.
Thanks.

Before you do any rendering in XNA you can set the ViewPort on the GraphicsDevice. This lets you restrict where things are being rendered.
For example, if you want to render something to a 100x100 pixel area at the top-left of your screen you might do:
// Create the rectangle
var clipRectangle = new Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Rectangle(0,0,100,100);
// Set the rectangle when you call SpriteBatch.Begin:
mSpriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Immediate, renderStates.BlendState,
samplerState,
depthStencilState,
rasterizerState,
null, matrix,
clipRectangle);

Related

Scaling issue in Unity

I am trying to make a game scene for Unity. However, I can't seem to get rid of this border. Or I can't seem to stretch my background to fit the whole screen. I need this scaling to work for all screen sizes. Here is an image of what is happening.
You can clearly see the blue edging, when I don't want that to be happening. This happens when I test on my Tablet as well. The camera is of size 5, however, when I do some debugging, I notice it gives me positions such as 7.15 when I touch on the screen. How can I scale everything down, I have searched through tons of forums and no one seems to be having this issue.
Are you using UI panel for the background? if so try these step.
1st strech the background Panel to fit the whole canvas size
then change the background panel to stretch in all directions
Then select the canvas object and render mode for screen space camera, assign your camera to it and change the UI scale mode to 'scale with Screen size'

How do I select a Rectangle that's already been drawn?

I've been learning how to draw lines in winforms apps, and I'd like to be able to select something (rectangle, for example) that has already been drawn by left clicking it, and then be able to move it around to another location by dragging it with the mouse.
How can this be done? I don't see any methods for this so I think I will need to figure out if there is anything where I left-click on the form, and if there is, then somehow figure out the dimensions of it and redraw it appropriately. Is this correct? And how would I know where the reactangle starts, where it ends, how heigh it is, what color(s) it has, and what if it's overlapping another line, rectangle or another shape?
I've not been able to find much on the System.Drawing namespace for things like this, and what I have found so far is just basic "How to draw lines" type stuff.
Your drawing is a bitmap, not a vectorial image. Basically, it's just lots of pixels. Once your rectangle is drawn, it's just some pixels, but the rectangle itself (with coordinates and size) doesn't exist anymore.
What you can do is saving data for every shape (in a List for example). Then, when you click on your image to select something, you test every object in your list in reverse order until the mouse coordinates are within your shape. Then, if, for example, you want to delete the shape, you remove the shape from your list, then you clear your image and redraw every shape in your list.

Masking a scrolling text in WPF

I'm working on a simple application with text animations and videos as background.
It's really similar to a simple LED scrolling text and I'm using the animations framework of WPF for this (Storyboards and timelines).
My text comes from the right side and finishes animation to the left side, thus it is visible for the entire width of the window.
Now, what if I want to display this text only in a specific rectangle of the window? The text would normally come from the right and finish to the left, but should be visible only when passing through this rectangle. Imagine it like a "rectangle hole" in the background where the text is shown.
I hope I have been straightforward in my explanation!
Thank you.
Is it an opacity mask you're after?
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/uploadfile/dbeniwal321/implementing-opacity-masks-in-wpf/
Obviously you won't be using gradients of opacity as seen in the article - you'll use a more strict rectangle outline and play your animation as usual - using the bounds of the mask as the boundaries of your animation.
Text in a Canvas. Set the size and position of your Canvas to be your rectangle hole. With clipping on, when the text is outside the Canvas, it will not show. You just animate Canvas.Left attached property on your text.

How to create moveable "free floating" panel that can freely move over the canvas and is partially transparent

The scenario is that i want the user to create a shape in a small panel that opens (the added shape can later be placed on the canvas), but for a better reference, i want the user to be able to move the semi-transparent panel somewhere on the canvas and then draw with the accurate reference.
Please tell me:
Which panel type to use
How to make it moving by clicking the mouse on the move button (not the whole panel as dragging will be used for drawing lines) and move it around.
How to make it semi transparent.
How to make it appear and disappear (this should be pretty simple)
How to somehow limit its movement inside the canvas so it cannot move on the ribbon
And I really really hope there will be something built-in in WPF that i'll be able to use, and i will not have to do it the hard way i.e. create a rectangle, and do customized hit testing on it to allow the user to draw on top of that rectangle, make that rectangle transparent, and add graphics items for the buttons and controls on that rectangle "panel".
I am asking this because i have never seen such feature in any Windows application and i have no idea what to use for this purpose and how to implement it. The closest thing to what i want is in Adobe Acrobat Pro, which is the small preview of the page that appears when i double click with the middle mouse button. It doesn't move, nor it is transparent or can be drawn upon, but scale and shape wise i want something similar.
You should be able to place a second Canvas inside of your main canvas, and place whatever UserControl you'd like with your "view" inside of it.
You'll have to handle the mouse click/drag for moving it around yourself, but otherwise, it should be very straightforward.

WinForms (.NET) Button Anchoring when Maximized

Ok, I have googled, but maybe I put my search in weirdly. :/
I have a VB.NET WinForms application. I have the anchor properties set for all the controls so that it will resize all the controls to look decent when the form is maximized. (Haven't gotten around to manual resizing yet however).
Anyway, the problem:
I go to set the same properties for a button (testing with a single button for now) on the main GUI form/picture. When I go to run the program via F5, it looks decent. But when I maximize the form, the entire button covers up more than it should.
I've taken screenshots of the form so you can see a visual of what I'm talking about. :/
Before: http://zack.scudstorm.com/before.png
After: http://zack.scudstorm.com/after.png
What other propert(y|ies) do I need to set for the buttons to show up correctly? :/ (The buttons go over the boxes that say, for example, "1-1", "2-3", etc.
Thanks,
-Zack
Seems like you have anchored top-left and bottom-right when what you want is just top-left.
Edit: If it's just an image that does not change when the winform changes, then don't anchor your buttons at all. Just put them where they go. If you are scaling the image, then I would either detect the clicks on the image and do the scaling math or do the scaling math and set my buttons in code in the Form.OnResize event.
As it appears that your goal is just to be able to handle clicks on the "computers"...
One option that can be useful for this sort of task is to create an "overlay" bitmap (not displayed, but which is the exact same size as your source bitmap) which uses different colors to represent all the clickable regions. (e.g. (R=0,G=0,B=0) for computer 0, (0,0,1) for computer 1, etc)
You could even generate this bitmap somewhat automatically without too much trouble (If you have a mode where you can click the top left and then bottom right corners of the image to define a new region)
When the mouse is clicked, you can check the pixel at the scaled coordinates of the mouse position in the overlay and determine what their click corresponds to. This can be a lot easier than creating loads of controls, and makes it a lot easier to have clickable regions that aren't rectangular.

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