I've watched a few tutorials online on how to change tabs using buttons but for some reason all the code I've tried doesn't work. I am currently running Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 and am trying to write some code for a button to change tabs.
I couldn't find any differences between my code and code shown in tutorials, so it may just be a Visual Studio setting that I haven't set up correctly to allow the button correctly, but I couldn't figure out if or where it may be.
Here's my current code:
//Element event handlers
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void buttonStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
tabControl.SelectedTab = DestSelect;
}
private void buttonGotoIntro_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
tabControl.SelectedTab = Intro;
}
//An old computer-generated segment code for the previous button.
//When I try to remove it the computer gets mad at me.
private void GotoIntro_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
Please confirm you have subscribed to the Click event for the buttons.
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
buttonStart.Click += buttonStart_Click;
buttonGotoIntro.Click += buttonGotoIntro_Click;
}
Instead of 'tabControl.SelectedTab = DestSelect;" try instead the method 'tabControl.SelectTab(DestSelect);'
I read through this article to find your (hopefully) answer:
https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/2cf22896-c5bd-4a9b-ab61-34404b55ef01/how-to-jump-to-a-specific-tab-in-the-tabcontrol?forum=vbgeneral
I assume u want to select a tab when a different Button is clicked.
tabControl.SelectedIndex = [Index of tab to switch to];
Code should look like;
tabControl.SelectedIndex = feeTabIndex;
If this is not clear enough, tell me exactly what you want to do.
I'm looking for the best way to intercept the closing of a window in my software. For example I want to intercept the closure of a form called "settings", and not the MainWindow. vb.net of the procedure was very simple, I had only to call its closing event, but with WPF I can not understand why this event is not captured, and as a result, the code inside is not executed.
In the form you want to intercept the closing for:
protected override void OnClosing(System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
if(dontClose)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
base.OnClosing(e);
}
Replace dontClose with your conditions for not closing.
In the cs file behind your XAML, add this:
// Constructor
public SettingsWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Closing += SettingsWindow_Closing; // Subscribe to window closing event.
}
// Window closing event handler.
private void SettingsWindow_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
// Add method you want to run on close here.
}
You can acces it from the view model as well if you have one. Like this
Application.Current.MainWindow.Closing += (s, e) =>{ your code comes here};
Is there any way to have a messagebox immediately pop up when a form opens? I just want to display a short message about how to use the form when it opens. I tried
private void myForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DialogResult dialogOpen = MessageBox.Show("Use the navigation menu to get started.", "Welcome!", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
}
but it doesn't work.
Showing a MessageBox during Form_Load works just fine for me. I literally copy/pasted the code from your original post, and it worked. I'm on .NET Framework 4.5 on Windows 8.1.
Are you sure your Load event handler is getting called? Perhaps the it's not hooked up to the Load event properly.
I don't see why it wouldn't work in Form_Load. Definitely try doing as others have pointed out by putting it beneath form initialization.
Though, given that you're just showing a message box, I don't think there is any reason to store the result, so a simple MessageBox.Show(message); Should do the trick.
As #s.m. said, from a UX point of view, having a notification thrown in your face as soon as the app starts would be very obnoxious, at least if you have it EVERY time. Personally, I would create a boolean Settings variable, set it to true the first time the message is displayed, and only display it when the setting is false, i.e. the first time the message is displayed.
private boolean splashShown = Properties.Settings.Default.splashShown;
private void Form_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!splashShown)
{
MessageBox.Show("message");
myForm.Properties.Settings.Default.splashShown = true;
myForm.Properties.Settings.Default.Save();
}
}
And set up the splashShown Setting in your form properties.
If the problem is that your Form_Load() method isn't actually attached to your Form.Load() event, you can double click the form window in the designer and it will automatically created the Form_Load() base method for you and attach it to the Form.Load() event
Is there a reason to use the Load method of the form? If not you could to it in the constructor of form. If you want it to show up immediately after your form loads, you should do it in the constructor after the form is initialized. It should look something like this:
public partial class myForm : Form
{
public myForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
DialogResult dialogOpen = MessageBox.Show("Use the navigation menu to get started.", "Welcome!", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
}
}
The constructor (public myForm()) and the InitializeComponent(); should be automatically added to the form by Visual Studio after creating it.
Form_Load event occurs before the form is really visible.
I use:
static private bool splashShown = false;
private void Form1_Activated(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if (!splashShown)
{
MessageBox.Show("message");
splashShown = true;
}
}
I have used this and it works fine. App start brings up messagebox first before all else.
InitializeComponent();
MessageBox.Show("put your message here");
I'm having a bit weird problem with WinForm which seems to refuse to close for some weird reason. I've got very simple gui which sometimes doesn't react for me pressing X or when i use events on buttons it even reaches Close() and does nothing..
private void buttonZapisz_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
string plik = textBoxDokumentDoZaladowania.Text;
if (File.Exists(plik)) {
string extension = Path.GetExtension(plik);
string nazwaPliku = Path.GetFileName(plik);
SqlMethods.databaseFilePut(plik, comboBoxTypDokumentu.Text, textBoxKomentarz.Text, sKlienciID, sPortfelID, extension, nazwaPliku);
Close();
}
}
There are no events assigned to FormClosed or FormClosing. So how can I find out what's wrong. Sometimes X will work after the GUI is loaded but after i press Button to save some stuff to database it reaches Close() in that button event and it still is visible and does nothing. Can't use X, nor ALT+F4. I can go around GUI and choose other values for ComboBox without problem.
I call GUI like this:
private void contextMenuDokumentyDodaj_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
var lv = (ListView) contextMenuDokumenty.SourceControl;
string varPortfelID = Locale.ustalDaneListViewKolumny(listViewNumeryUmow, 0);
string varKlienciID = Locale.ustalDaneListViewKolumny(listViewKlienci, 0);
if (lv == listViewDokumentyPerKlient) {
if (varKlienciID != "") {
var dokumenty = new DocumentsGui(varKlienciID);
dokumenty.Show();
dokumenty.FormClosed += varDocumentsGuiKlienci_FormClosed;
}
} else if (lv == listViewDokumentyPerPortfel) {
if (varPortfelID != "" && varKlienciID != "") {
var dokumenty = new DocumentsGui(varKlienciID, varPortfelID);
dokumenty.Show();
dokumenty.FormClosed += varDocumentsGuiPortfele_FormClosed;
}
}
}
While I can't close GUI i can work on the main gui without problem too. I can open up same GUI and after opening new GUI i can quickly close it. GUI is very simple with few ComboBoxes,TextBoxes and one EditButton from Devexpress.
Edit: varDocumentsGuiPortfele_FormClosed code allows me to refresh GUI (reload ListView's depending on where the user is on now).
private void varDocumentsGuiPortfele_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e) {
TabControl varTabControl = tabControlKlientPortfele;
if (varTabControl.TabPages.IndexOf(tabPageDokumentyPerKlient) == varTabControl.SelectedIndex) {
loadTabControlKlientPortfeleBezZmianyUmowy();
}
}
Paste this code into your form classes:
protected override void OnFormClosing(FormClosingEventArgs e) {
e.Cancel = false;
base.OnFormClosing(e);
}
When that works, you want to find out why you have Validating event handlers that don't want the form to be closed.
Next thing you want to verify is Debug + Exceptions, tick the Thrown box for CLR Exceptions. This makes sure you don't swallow an exception that prevents a form from closing. Or worse, the operating system swallowing the exception, a nasty Windows 7 problem.
If you are getting an Exception in your close method, then the Base closing method is never called.
Put a try{}catch{} around everything
I have an application with one form in it, and on the Load method I need to hide the form.
The form will display itself when it has a need to (think along the lines of a outlook 2003 style popup), but I can' figure out how to hide the form on load without something messy.
Any suggestions?
I'm coming at this from C#, but should be very similar in vb.net.
In your main program file, in the Main method, you will have something like:
Application.Run(new MainForm());
This creates a new main form and limits the lifetime of the application to the lifetime of the main form.
However, if you remove the parameter to Application.Run(), then the application will be started with no form shown and you will be free to show and hide forms as much as you like.
Rather than hiding the form in the Load method, initialize the form before calling Application.Run(). I'm assuming the form will have a NotifyIcon on it to display an icon in the task bar - this can be displayed even if the form itself is not yet visible. Calling Form.Show() or Form.Hide() from handlers of NotifyIcon events will show and hide the form respectively.
Usually you would only be doing this when you are using a tray icon or some other method to display the form later, but it will work nicely even if you never display your main form.
Create a bool in your Form class that is defaulted to false:
private bool allowshowdisplay = false;
Then override the SetVisibleCore method
protected override void SetVisibleCore(bool value)
{
base.SetVisibleCore(allowshowdisplay ? value : allowshowdisplay);
}
Because Application.Run() sets the forms .Visible = true after it loads the form this will intercept that and set it to false. In the above case, it will always set it to false until you enable it by setting allowshowdisplay to true.
Now that will keep the form from displaying on startup, now you need to re-enable the SetVisibleCore to function properly by setting the allowshowdisplay = true. You will want to do this on whatever user interface function that displays the form. In my example it is the left click event in my notiyicon object:
private void notifyIcon1_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left)
{
this.allowshowdisplay = true;
this.Visible = !this.Visible;
}
}
I use this:
private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Settings.Instance.HideAtStartup)
{
BeginInvoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate
{
Hide();
}));
}
}
Obviously you have to change the if condition with yours.
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
Visible = false; // Hide form window.
ShowInTaskbar = false; // Remove from taskbar.
Opacity = 0;
base.OnLoad(e);
}
At form construction time (Designer, program Main, or Form constructor, depending on your goals),
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;
this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
When you need to show the form, presumably on event from your NotifyIcon, reverse as necessary,
if (!this.ShowInTaskbar)
this.ShowInTaskbar = true;
if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized)
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;
Successive show/hide events can more simply use the Form's Visible property or Show/Hide methods.
Try to hide the app from the task bar as well.
To do that please use this code.
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
Visible = false; // Hide form window.
ShowInTaskbar = false; // Remove from taskbar.
Opacity = 0;
base.OnLoad(e);
}
Thanks.
Ruhul
Extend your main form with this one:
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace HideWindows
{
public class HideForm : Form
{
public HideForm()
{
Opacity = 0;
ShowInTaskbar = false;
}
public new void Show()
{
Opacity = 100;
ShowInTaskbar = true;
Show(this);
}
}
}
For example:
namespace HideWindows
{
public partial class Form1 : HideForm
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
}
More info in this article (spanish):
http://codelogik.net/2008/12/30/primer-form-oculto/
I have struggled with this issue a lot and the solution is much simpler than i though.
I first tried all the suggestions here but then i was not satisfied with the result and investigated it a little more.
I found that if I add the:
this.visible=false;
/* to the InitializeComponent() code just before the */
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.DebugOnOff_Load);
It is working just fine.
but I wanted a more simple solution and it turn out that if you add the:
this.visible=false;
/* to the start of the load event, you get a
simple perfect working solution :) */
private void
DebugOnOff_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Visible = false;
}
You're going to want to set the window state to minimized, and show in taskbar to false. Then at the end of your forms Load set window state to maximized and show in taskbar to true
public frmMain()
{
Program.MainForm = this;
InitializeComponent();
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;
this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
}
private void frmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Do heavy things here
//At the end do this
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
this.ShowInTaskbar = true;
}
Put this in your Program.cs:
FormName FormName = new FormName ();
FormName.ShowInTaskbar = false;
FormName.Opacity = 0;
FormName.Show();
FormName.Hide();
Use this when you want to display the form:
var principalForm = Application.OpenForms.OfType<FormName>().Single();
principalForm.ShowInTaskbar = true;
principalForm.Opacity = 100;
principalForm.Show();
This works perfectly for me:
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
try
{
frmBase frm = new frmBase();
Application.Run();
}
When I launch the project, everything was hidden including in the taskbar unless I need to show it..
Override OnVisibleChanged in Form
protected override void OnVisibleChanged(EventArgs e)
{
this.Visible = false;
base.OnVisibleChanged(e);
}
You can add trigger if you may need to show it at some point
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
public bool hideForm = true;
...
public MainForm (bool hideForm)
{
this.hideForm = hideForm;
InitializeComponent();
}
...
protected override void OnVisibleChanged(EventArgs e)
{
if (this.hideForm)
this.Visible = false;
base.OnVisibleChanged(e);
}
...
}
Launching an app without a form means you're going to have to manage the application startup/shutdown yourself.
Starting the form off invisible is a better option.
This example supports total invisibility as well as only NotifyIcon in the System tray and no clicks and much more.
More here: http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/TheNotifyIconExample
As a complement to Groky's response (which is actually the best response by far in my perspective) we could also mention the ApplicationContext class, which allows also (as it's shown in the article's sample) the ability to open two (or even more) Forms on application startup, and control the application lifetime with all of them.
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
MainUIForm mainUiForm = new MainUIForm();
mainUiForm.Visible = false;
Application.Run();
}
I had an issue similar to the poster's where the code to hide the form in the form_Load event was firing before the form was completely done loading, making the Hide() method fail (not crashing, just wasn't working as expected).
The other answers are great and work but I've found that in general, the form_Load event often has such issues and what you want to put in there can easily go in the constructor or the form_Shown event.
Anyways, when I moved that same code that checks some things then hides the form when its not needed (a login form when single sign on fails), its worked as expected.
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Form1 form1 = new Form1();
form1.Visible = false;
Application.Run();
}
private void ExitToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
Application.Exit();
}
Here is a simple approach:
It's in C# (I don't have VB compiler at the moment)
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
Hide(); // Also Visible = false can be used
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Thread.Sleep(10000);
Show(); // Or visible = true;
}
In the designer, set the form's Visible property to false. Then avoid calling Show() until you need it.
A better paradigm is to not create an instance of the form until you need it.
Based on various suggestions, all I had to do was this:
To hide the form:
Me.Opacity = 0
Me.ShowInTaskbar = false
To show the form:
Me.Opacity = 100
Me.ShowInTaskbar = true
Why do it like that at all?
Why not just start like a console app and show the form when necessary? There's nothing but a few references separating a console app from a forms app.
No need in being greedy and taking the memory needed for the form when you may not even need it.
I do it like this - from my point of view the easiest way:
set the form's 'StartPosition' to 'Manual', and add this to the form's designer:
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
.
.
.
Me.Location=New Point(-2000,-2000)
.
.
.
End Sub
Make sure that the location is set to something beyond or below the screen's dimensions. Later, when you want to show the form, set the Location to something within the screen's dimensions.