Develop Reference

Cannot Create a file when using File.Move Error

I have a .csv file as the attached image which has a list of folders and files . I would like to read the .csv file and recreate the same folder structure under different folder.
Say for example I have C:\Data\SourceFolder\Folder2\Folder4\File1.txt , I would like the file to be moved to C:\Data\FilesCopiedfromC\SourceFolder\Folder2\Folder4\File1.txt . In the above destinaton path , the C:\Data\FilesCopiedfromC is going to be the same always . I am able to create the folder structure in the destination but when I do the file.move from source to destination I get a "File cannot be created when it already exists error".
try
{
string inputfile = textBox1.Text.ToString();
using(StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(inputfile))
{
string headerline = reader.ReadLine();
Boolean firstline = true;
string line = string.Empty;
string SourceFileNameCSV;
string SourceFilePathCSV,totalSourceFilePath, strConstructedDestinationfullpath;
string[] parts;
while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
char[] delimiters = new char[] { ',' };
parts= line.Split(delimiters);
if (parts.Length > 0)
{
SourceFilePathCSV = parts[0];
SourceFileNameCSV = parts[1];
totalSourceFilePath = SourceFilePathCSV + "\\" + SourceFileNameCSV;
strDestinationDynamicPath = SourceFilePathCSV.Replace("C:\\Data\\", " ").TrimEnd();
strConstructedDestinationfullpath = Path.Combine(strDestinationStaticPath, strDestinationDynamicPath);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strConstructedDestinationfullpath))
{
if (!Directory.Exists(strDestinationDynamicPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(strConstructedDestinationfullpath);
}
// File.Move(totalSourceFilePath, strConstructedDestinationfullpath);
}
}
}
}
}//try
Any help is appreciated.

You need to specify a file name for the destination, currently you are just providing a path:
File.Move(
totalSourceFilePath,
Path.Combine(strConstructedDestinationfullpath, Path.GetFileName(totalSourceFilePath));

It's because, apparently, the file already exists in the destination. What you can do is check if the file exists an delete if so:
if (System.IO.File.Exists("filename"))
{
//delete
System.IO.File.Delete("filename"); //try/catch exception handling
needs to be implemented
}

How to read and update multiple files

I have 10 txt files in Debug\Tests\Text\ (10 txt files). I need to write a program to open all 10 files and updated every single file. I'm not sure how to do it. Now, I'm actually reading the folder and getting the file name and storing the file name in an array. Below is my code:
private void getFilesName()
{
string[] fileArray = Directory.GetFiles(#"Tests\Text");
//looping through the folder and get the fileNames
for (int i = 0; i<fileArray.Length; i++)
{
MessageBox.Show(fileArray[i]); // I'm doing this is to double check i manage to get the file name.
}
}
After doing this, it do read all the text file name, but the challenge now is for me to access the filename and updating every file in it. I have also created another method just for updating the values in the txt files, below is the code:
private bool modifySQLFile()
{
string destFileName = #"Tests\Text\" // I need the fileName?
string[] fileTexts = File.ReadAllLines(destFileName);
int counter = 0;
//Processing the File
foreach(string line in fileTexts)
{
//only read those non-comments line
if(line.StartsWith("--") == false)
{
//Start to replace instances of Access ID
if(line.Contains(Variable) == true)
{
fileTexts[counter] = fileTexts[counter].Replace(Variable, textBox2.Text);
}
}
counter++;
}
//check if file exists in the backup folder
if(File.Exists("Tests\\Text\\file name "+ textBox1.Text +".sql") == true)
{
MessageBox.Show("This file already exist in the backup folder");
return false;
}
else
{
//update the file
File.WriteAllLines(destFileName, fileTexts);
File.Move(destFileName, "Tests\\Text\\file name"+ textBox1.Text +".sql");
MessageBox.Show("Completed");
return true;
}
}

Your problem seems to be passing the filename variable from the loop to the method.
In order to do what you want, add a parameter to the method:
private bool ModifySQLFile(string filename)
{
string[] fileTexts = File.ReadAllLines(filename);
// ...
}
Then call the method with this parameter:
for (int i = 0; i<fileArray.Length; i++)
{
ModifySQLFile(fileArray[i]);
}
But in general you really don't want to treat a formal language as plaintext like you do. It's very easy to break the SQL like that. What if the user wanted to replace the text "insert", or replaces something with "foo'bar"?

First, implement one (file) modification:
private bool modifySQLFile(String file) {
// given source file, let´s elaborate target file name
String targetFile = Path.Combine(
Path.GetDirectoryName(file),
String.Format("{0}{1}.sql",
Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file),
textBox1.Text));
// In case you want a back up
//TODO: given source file name, elaborate back up file name
//String backUpFile = Path.Combine(...);
// Check (validate) before processing: do not override existing files
if (File.Exists(targetFile))
return false;
//TODO: what if back up file exists? Should we override it? skip?
// if line doesn't start with SQL commentary --
// and contains a variable, substitute the variable with its value
var target = File
.ReadLines(file)
.Select(line => (!line.StartsWith("--") && line.Contains(Variable))
? line.Replace(Variable, textBox2.Text)
: line);
// write modified above lines into file
File.WriteAllLines(targetFile, target);
// In case you want a back up
// Move file to backup
//File.Move(file, backUpFile);
return true;
}
Then call it in the loop:
// enumerate all the text files in the directory
var files = Directory
.EnumerateFiles("#"Tests\Text", "*.txt");
//TODO: you may want filter out some files with .Where
//.Where(file => ...);
// update all the files found above
foreach (var file in files) {
if (!modifySQLFile(file))
MessageBox.Show(String.Format("{0} already exist in the backup folder", file));
}
Please, do not do:
Use Magic values: what is #"Tests\Text\" within your modifySQLFile
Mix UI MessageBox.Show(...) and logic: modifySQLFile returns true or false and it's caller who can display message box.
Materialize when it's not required (Directory.GetFiles, File.ReadAllLines)

If you would like to edit the files in parallel. With threads you can parallelize work.
for (int i = 0; i < fileArray.Length; i++)
new Thread(UpdateFileThread).Start(fileArray[i]);
private void UpdateFileThread(object path)
{
string filePath = (string)path;
//ToDo: Edit file
}
In your case you would create 10 Threads. That solution works, but is a bad pattern if you have to deal with more than 10 files.

Below i have posted the real time code ,which i have used project
protected void btnSqlfinder_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Defining the path of directory where all files saved
string filepath = # "D:\TPMS\App_Code\";
//get the all file names inside the directory
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(filepath);
//loop through the files to search file one by one
for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)
{
string sourcefilename = files[i];
StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(sourcefilename);
string sourceline = "";
int lineno = 0;
while ((sourceline = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
lineno++;
//defining the Keyword for search
if (sourceline.Contains("from"))
{
//append the result to multiline text box
TxtResult.Text += sourcefilename + lineno.ToString() + sourceline + System.Environment.NewLine;
}
if (sourceline.Contains("into"))
{
TxtResult.Text += sourcefilename + lineno.ToString() + sourceline + System.Environment.NewLine;
}
if (sourceline.Contains("set"))
{
TxtResult.Text += sourcefilename + lineno.ToString() + sourceline + System.Environment.NewLine;
}
if (sourceline.Contains("delete"))
{
TxtResult.Text += sourcefilename + lineno.ToString() + sourceline + System.Environment.NewLine;
}
}
}
}
This code will fetch the multiple files in the given directory,and show the lines as per the keyword in a separate text.
But you can easily change as per your requirement,Kindly let me know your thoughts.
Thanks

Parsing CSV data

I am trying to parse a CSV file with data with no luck, i have tried a bunch of tools online and none has been able to parse the CSV file correctly. I am baffled by the fact that i am in here asking for help as one would think parsing CSV data would be something super easy.
The format of the CSV data is like this:
",95,54070,3635,""Test Reservation"",0,102,0.00,0.00,2014-12-31,""Name of customer"",""$12.34 + $10, special price"",""extra information"",,CustomerName,,,,,1234567890,youremail#domain.com,CustomerName,2014-12-31,23:59:59,16,0,60,2,120,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,"
Current code:
private void btnOpenFileDialog_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DialogResult result = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
if (result == DialogResult.OK)
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(openFileDialog1.FileName))
{
string line;
while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
ParseCsvLine(line);
}
}
}
}
private void ParseCsvLine(string line)
{
if (line != string.Empty)
{
string[] result;
using (var csvParser = new TextFieldParser(new StringReader(line)))
{
csvParser.Delimiters = new string[] { "," };
result = csvParser.ReadFields();
}
foreach (var item in result)
{
Console.WriteLine(item + Environment.NewLine);
}
}
}
The result variable only has one item and its:
,95,54070,3635,"Test Reservation",0,102,0.00,0.00,2014-12-31,"Name of customer","$12.34 + $10, special price","extra information",,CustomerName,,,,,1234567890,youremail#domain.com,CustomerName,2014-12-31,23:59:59,16,0,60,2,120,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,

// Add Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll to References.
using Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO;
// input is your original line from csv.
// Remove starting and ending quotes.
input = input.Remove(0, 1);
input = input.Remove(input.Length - 1);
// Replace double quotes with single quotes.
input = input.Replace("\"\"", "\"");
string[] result;
using (var csvParser = new TextFieldParser(new StringReader(input)))
{
csvParser.Delimiters = new string[] { "," };
result = csvParser.ReadFields();
}

You can check out a previous post that deals with those pesky commas in csv files. I'm linking it here.
Also Mihai, your solution works well for just the one line but will fail once there are many lines to parse.

Extract data from text file

I need to extract some data from a text file and insert to columns in excel sheet. I know how to do this if the rows and the length of the string is known.
try
{
using (System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader("test.txt")
{
string line;
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
listSNR.Items.Add(line.Substring (78,4));
}
}
}
But the particular text file is complex and the starting index or the length cannot be provided. But the starting word (PCPU01) of the row is known.
Eg: PCPU01,T2716,0.00,0.01,0.00,0.00
output:
T2716 0 0.01 0 0
In that case can somebody please let me know how to extract the texts?

using(System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader("test.txt"))
{
string line;
while((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
string[] split = line.Split(',');
//...
}
}
split[0] will return "PCPU01", split[1] "T2716" and so on.

You can split one string into an array of strings, separated by a given character. This way, you could split the source string by a comma and use the resulting strings to build your output. Example:
string source = "PCPU01,T2716,0.00,0.01,0.00,0.00";
string[] parts = source.Split(',');
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
result.Append(parts[1]); // The second element in the array, i.e. T2716
result.Append(" ");
result.Append(parts[2]); // 0.00
... // And so on...
return result.ToString() // return a string, not a StringBuilder

I hope this helps a little bit. You might have to tweak it to your needs. But this is a higher level code that gives you general idea of extracting data off a notepad.
DialogResult result = openFileDialog.ShowDialog();
Collection<Info> _infoCollection = new Collection<Info>();
Collection<string> listOfSubDomains = new Collection<string>();
string[] row;
string line;
// READ THE FILE AND STORE IT IN INFO OBJECT AND STORE TAHT INFO OBJECT IN COLLECTION
try
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(openFileDialog.FileName))
{
while((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Info _info = new Info();
row = line.Split(' ');
_info.FirstName = row[0];
_info.LastName = row[1];
_info.Email = row[2];
_info.Id = Convert.ToInt32(row[3]);
_infoCollection.Add(_info);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}

thanks for the answers. What i wanted is to identify the particular line in the text file and split the line into columns. So i was able to do this by calling a GetLine method:
string line15=GetLine(#"test.txt",15);
public string GetLine(string fileName, int line)
{
using (System.IO.StreamReader ssr = new System.IO.StreamReader("test.txt"))
//using (var ssr = new StreamReader("test.txt"))
{
for (int i = 1; i < line; i++)
ssr.ReadLine();
return ssr.ReadLine();
}
}
Then i splitted this line by using the delimiter (,)

This was my approach in C#. It takes a string input (which you can get out of a text file) and an int with which line you want to get. It then separates the string at a given seperator char to a list which in turn is then read out. If the given line number is lower than the count of the created list, the entry is given back.
public string GetLine(string multiline,int line)
{
List<string> lines = new List<string>();
lines = multiline.Split('\n').ToList<string>();
return lines.Count >= line ? lines[line] : "";
}

How to Access Variable From One Class in Another Class? [C#]

So I am working on a C# program that takes in a set of delimited text files within a directory and parses out the info within the files (i.e. the file path, file name, associated keywords). And this is what a sample file looks like...
C:\Documents and Settings\workspace\Extracted Items\image2.jpeg;image0;keyword1, keyword2, keyword3, keyword4
C:\Documents and Settings\workspace\Extracted Items\image3.jpeg;image1;keyword1, keyword2, keyword3, keyword4
C:\Documents and Settings\workspace\Extracted Items\image4.jpeg;image2;keyword1, keyword2, keyword3, keyword4
C:\Documents and Settings\workspace\Extracted Items\image5.jpeg;image3;keyword1, keyword2, keyword3, keyword4
Well I was given some code by my partner that does this, but I need to be able to access the list variable, that is populated within one of the methods. This is the code:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace ConsoleApp
{
public class FileIO
{
private static Boolean isTextFile;
private static Boolean debug;
private static int semiColonLoc1, semiColonLoc2, dblQuoteLoc1;
private static int lineLength, currentTagLength;
private static int numImages;
private static int numFiles;
public static List<Image> lImageSet;
/*
****************************************************
***** CHANGE THIS PATH TO YOUR PROPERTIES FILE *****
****************************************************
*/
private static readonly string propertiesFileDir = "C:/Documents and Settings/properties.properties";
public PropertyKeys getProperties(string propertiesFileDir, PropertyKeys aPropertyKeys)
{
string line;
string directoryKey = "extractedInfoDirectory";
string debugKey = "debug2";
string directory;
Boolean isDirectoryKey;
Boolean isDebugKey;
System.IO.StreamReader file = new System.IO.StreamReader(propertiesFileDir);
while ((line = file.ReadLine()) != null)
{
isDirectoryKey = false;
isDebugKey = false;
// If the current line is a certain length, checks the current line's key
if (line.Length > debugKey.Length)
{
isDebugKey = line.Substring(0, debugKey.Length).Equals(debugKey, StringComparison.Ordinal);
if (line.Length > directoryKey.Length)
{
isDirectoryKey = line.Substring(0, directoryKey.Length).Equals(directoryKey, StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
}
// Checks if the current line's key is the extractedInfoDirectory
if (isDirectoryKey)
{
directory = line.Substring(directoryKey.Length + 1);
aPropertyKeys.setExtractedInfoDir(directory);
}
// Checks if the current line's key is the debug2
else if (isDebugKey)
{
debug = Convert.ToBoolean(line.Substring(debugKey.Length + 1));
aPropertyKeys.setDebug(debug);
}
}
return aPropertyKeys;
}
public void loadFile()
{
string line;
string tempLine;
string fileToRead;
string fileRename;
string imagePath, imageName, imageTags, currentTag;
string extractedInfoDir;
string extension;
string textfile = "txt";
string[] filePaths;
PropertyKeys aPropertyKeys = new PropertyKeys();
// Finds extractedInfoDir and debug values
aPropertyKeys = getProperties(propertiesFileDir, aPropertyKeys);
extractedInfoDir = aPropertyKeys.getExtractedInfoDir();
debug = aPropertyKeys.getDebug();
// Finds all files in the extracted info directory
filePaths = Directory.GetFiles(extractedInfoDir);
numFiles = filePaths.Length;
// For each file in the directory...
for (int n = 0; n < numFiles; n++)
{
int k = filePaths[n].Length;
// Finds extension for the current file
extension = filePaths[n].Substring(k - 3);
// Checks if the current file is .txt
isTextFile = extension.Equals(textfile, StringComparison.Ordinal);
// Only reads file if it is .txt
if (isTextFile == true)
{
fileToRead = filePaths[n];
Console.WriteLine(fileToRead);
System.IO.StreamReader file = new System.IO.StreamReader(fileToRead);
// Reset variables and create a new lImageSet object
lImageSet = new List<Image>();
line = ""; tempLine = ""; imagePath = ""; imageName = ""; imageTags = ""; currentTag = "";
semiColonLoc1 = 0; semiColonLoc2 = 0; dblQuoteLoc1 = 0; lineLength = 0; currentTagLength = 0; numImages = 0;
while ((line = file.ReadLine()) != null)
{
// Creates a new Image object
Image image = new Image();
numImages++;
lineLength = line.Length;
// Finds the image path (first semicolon delimited field)
semiColonLoc1 = line.IndexOf(";");
imagePath = line.Substring(0, semiColonLoc1);
image.setPath(imagePath);
tempLine = line.Substring(semiColonLoc1 + 1);
// Finds the image name (second semicolon delimited field)
semiColonLoc2 = tempLine.IndexOf(";");
imageName = tempLine.Substring(0, semiColonLoc2);
image.setName(imageName);
tempLine = tempLine.Substring(semiColonLoc2 + 1);
// Finds the image tags (third semicolon delimited field)
imageTags = tempLine;
dblQuoteLoc1 = 0;
// Continues to gather tags until there are none left
while (dblQuoteLoc1 != -1)
{
dblQuoteLoc1 = imageTags.IndexOf("\"");
imageTags = imageTags.Substring(dblQuoteLoc1 + 1);
dblQuoteLoc1 = imageTags.IndexOf("\"");
if (dblQuoteLoc1 != -1)
{
// Finds the next image tag (double quote deliminated)
currentTag = imageTags.Substring(0, dblQuoteLoc1);
currentTagLength = currentTag.Length;
// Adds the tag to the current image
image.addTag(currentTag);
image.iNumTags++;
imageTags = imageTags.Substring(dblQuoteLoc1 + 1);
}
}
// Adds the image to the current image set
lImageSet.Add(image);
}
// Prints out information about what information has been stored
if (debug == true)
{
Console.WriteLine("Finished file " + (n + 1) + ": " + filePaths[n]);
for (int i = 0; i < numImages; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("***Image " + (i + 1) + "***");
Console.WriteLine("Name: " + lImageSet.ElementAt(i).getName());
Console.WriteLine("Path: " + lImageSet.ElementAt(i).getPath());
Console.WriteLine("Tags: ");
for (int j = 0; j < lImageSet.ElementAt(i).iNumTags; j++)
{
Console.WriteLine(lImageSet.ElementAt(i).lTags.ElementAt(j));
}
}
}
file.Close();
// Changes destination file extension to .tmp
fileRename = fileToRead.Substring(0, fileToRead.Length - 4);
fileRename += ".tmp";
// Changes file extension to .tmp
System.IO.File.Move(fileToRead, fileRename);
}
// Not a text file
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Skipping file (no .txt extension)");
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
However, I don't want to mess with his code too much as he is not here for the time being to fix anything. So I just want to know how to access lImageSet from within his code in another class of mine. I was hoping it would be something like instantiating FileIO with FileIO fo = new FileIO, then doing something like fo.loadFile().lImageSet but that's not the case. Any ideas?

Since lImageSet is static, all you need to do to access it is:
List<image> theList = FileIO.lImageSet;
No instantiated object is necessary to get a reference to that field.

The list is static, so you access it with the name of the class:
List<Image> theList = FileIO.lImageSet

The loadFile method returns void, so you cannot use the dot operator to access anything from it. You'll want to do something like this:
FileIO fo = new FileIO();
fo.loadFile();
List<Image> theImages = FileIO.lImageSet;

It's public -- so from your class, you can just access it as:
FileIO.lImageSet
To get to the values in it, just iterate over it as:
//from FishBasketGordo's answer - load up the fo object
FileIO fo = new FileIO();
fo.loadFile();
foreach(var img in FileIO.lImageSet) {
//do something with each img item in lImageSet here...
}
EDIT: I built upon FishBasketGordo's answer by incorporating his loadFile() call into my sample.

Because lImageSet is static, so you don't need to instantiate FileIO to get it.
Try FileIO.lImageSet