Custom controls and event handling? - c#

I have a windows custom control with a picturebox and a button on it's default panel. This windows custom control will be added to a windows form. There is another windows form called form2. when the user double clicks on the custom control, it should load form2. in designer when i double clicked the custom control on the form, it creates a load() event for that custom control. But i need double click event, how this can be done?
here is the graphical view of what happens
Here is code in the control
[DefaultEvent("DoubleClick")]
public partial class cntrlImageLoader : UserControl
{
public cntrlImageLoader()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnBrowse_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
ofd.InitialDirectory = Environment.SpecialFolder.MyPictures.ToString();
if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
pbImage.Image = Image.FromFile(ofd.FileName);
}
}
private void pbImage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.cntrlImageLoader_DoubleClick(pbImage, e);
}
private void cntrlImageLoader_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void cntrlImageLoader_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
Here is the calling code on form1
private void cntrImLdrFront_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//this.cntrImLdrFront.pbImage.DoubleClick += new EventHandler(pbImage_DoubleClick);
}
FrmImageViewer f; // this is form2
private void pbImage_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
f= new FrmImageViewer();
f.MdiParent = this.MdiParent;
f.Show();
}

Assign the attribute [DefaultEvent("DoubleClick")] at the class declaration.
[DefaultEvent("DoubleClick")]
public partial class MyControl : UserControl
{
}
This will creates event which you have set by default on double click of control at design time where you have placed your user control.
EDITED:
[DefaultEvent("LoadPicture")]
public partial class cntrlImageLoader : UserControl
{
public delegate void LoadPictureEventHandler(object sender, LoadPictureEventArgs e);
public event LoadPictureEventHandler LoadPicture;
private void pbImage_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (LoadPicture != null)
{
LoadPictureEventArgs ev = new LoadPictureEventArgs();
LoadPicture(this, ev);
if (ev.Picture != null)
{
pbImage.Image = ev.Picture;
}
}
}
}
Create another class and give that class name to LoadPictureEventArgs
public class LoadPictureEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public Image Picture {get; set;}
public LoadPictureEventArgs(Image _picture)
{
Picture = _picture
}
public LoadPictureEventArgs()
: base()
{
}
}
HOW TO USE IT?
//FORM1
private void cntrImLdrFron_LoadPicture(object sender, LoadPictureEventArgs e)
{
Image img = null;
//LOAD YOUR IMAGE HERE
e.Picture = img;
}

Related

Calling Another user control from one user control

I have two user controls usercontrol_1 and usercontrol_2, using a click event i am bring in usercontrol_1 to a panel called panel_screen on my main form.
private void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!panel_screen.Controls.Contains(usercontrol_1.Instance))
{
panel_screen.Controls.Add(usercontrol_1.Instance);
usercontrol_1.Instance.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
usercontrol_1.Instance.BringToFront();
}
else
usercontrol_1.Instance.BringToFront();
}
Similarly i wanna bring usercontrol_2 to the same panel on the main form using a button (click event) on usercontrol_1.
How do i do this? any help would be appreciated.
I'm not sure where you are having problem, I think the way you are using usercontrol_1.Instance might cause the issue.
I have working example here, you can try it.
private void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
bool userControlIsAlreadyInPanel = false;
//assuming you are cheking if usercontrol_1 is already there on panel
// you don't want to create new usercontrol, but just bring existing control to the front
foreach(UserControl control in panel_screen.Controls)
{
if (control.GetType() == typeof(usercontrol_1))
{
userControlIsAlreadyInPanel = true;
control.BringToFront();
}
}
if(!userControlIsAlreadyInPanel)
{
usercontrol_1 instane = new usercontrol_1();
panel_screen.Controls.Add(instane);
instane.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
instane.BringToFront();
}
}
output
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
public delegate void MyEventDelegate(object sender, string name);
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
usercontrol_1 _ctrl1 = null;
usercontrol_2 _ctrl2 = null;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
_ctrl1 = new usercontrol_1();
_ctrl1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
_ctrl1.userControlButtonClicked += userControlButtonClicked;
_ctrl2 = new usercontrol_2();
_ctrl2.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
_ctrl2.userControlButtonClicked += userControlButtonClicked;
this.Load += Form1_Load;
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
userControlButtonClicked(_ctrl1, "1");
}
private void userControlButtonClicked(object sender, string name)
{
panel1.Controls.Clear();
if (sender.Equals(_ctrl1))
{
panel1.Controls.Add(_ctrl2);
}
else if (sender.Equals(_ctrl2))
{
panel1.Controls.Add(_ctrl1);
}
}
}
}
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
public partial class usercontrol_1 : UserControl
{
public event MyEventDelegate userControlButtonClicked;
public usercontrol_1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MyEventDelegate med = userControlButtonClicked;
if (med != null)
{
med(this, "1");
}
}
}
}
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
public partial class usercontrol_2 : UserControl
{
public event MyEventDelegate userControlButtonClicked;
public usercontrol_2()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MyEventDelegate med = userControlButtonClicked;
if (med != null)
{
med(this, "2");
}
}
}
}

c# label to receive information from private method(toolbox value)

I've created a new form, in which I have a toolbox. When I press a button in that form, it should relay that information that has been entered by the user(toolboxbox value) to the main form, in which it should say that piece of information in a label.
Since the method to create that username from the toolbox is private, I cannot access it from any other way. Making it public does not seem to make a difference, neither does get,set (from the way I've been trying to atleast).
Picture that may help explaining it:
Code (in which to create user):
namespace WindowsFormsApplication3
{
public partial class Newuserform : Form
{
public Newuserform()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void buttonCreateUser_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string uname = textboxUsername.ToString();
}
public void Unamecreate()
{
}
}
}
Form1 Code (To receive created user):
namespace WindowsFormsApplication3
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void exitToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
private void aboutToolStripMenuItem1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Aboutform form2 = new Aboutform();
form2.Show();
}
private void newLocalUserToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Newuserform formnewuser = new Newuserform();
formnewuser.Show();
}
}
}
you have a lot of options.
One way is to create an event and handle it in the main form.
public partial class Newuserform : Form
{
//the public property
public event EventHandler<string> UnameChanged;
public Newuserform()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void buttonCreateUser_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (UnameChanged != null)
UnameChanged(textboxUsername.ToString()); //fire the event
}
}
Now, to "handle" the event, do the following in your main form:
private void newLocalUserToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Newuserform formnewuser = new Newuserform();
formnewuser.UnameChanged += Handler;
formnewuser.Show();
}
private void Handler (object sender, string Uname)
{
// do something wit the new Uname.
}
note: recreating the Newuserform will require to cleanup previous attached resources.

how to pass string or value from usercontrol to main form in C#

I created a usercontrol that contains many buttons and in the main form I have a textbox.
I add the usercontrol to the main form and I want to click any button on the usercontrol and have the textbox in the main form shows the button text.
The question is how to pass the string of the button in usercontrol to the textbox in the main form? This is what I'm trying to do
public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl
{
public UserControl1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public string a ;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
a = button1.Text;
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
a = button2.Text;
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
a = button3.Text;
}
and the main form code is :
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
textBox1.Text = usrCtrl.a;
// usrCtrl come from : Usercontrol1 usrCtrl = new Usercontrol1();
}
and it shows nothing in the textbox.
refer to this answer, you need to create a property changed event.
UserControl.cs class;
public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public UserControl1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private string stringA;
public string a
{
get { return stringA; }
set
{
if (value != stringA)
{
stringA = value;
if (PropertyChanged!= null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(a));
}
}
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
a = button1.Text;
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
a = button2.Text;
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
a = button3.Text;
}
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
a = button4.Text;
}
}
On Form's Load we need to define the event,
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
cntr.PropertyChanged += Cntr_PropertyChanged; // press tab + tab after += and it will generate the following method automatically.
}
Here is Event;
private void Cntr_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
textBox1.Text = cntr.a.ToString(); //cntr is the instance of UserControl1
}
Hope helps,
Your code to change the textBox1.Text value is in the wrong event handler.
The textBox1_TextChanged event handler only fires when text in that field changes.
What you need to do is put the line:
textBox1.Text = a;
in the click event handlers.

Show form as a ToolTip

I need to display a Form as a ToolTip of an UserControl. When the mouse is over the UserControl, the Form have to be show, and when the mouse leave that UserControl, the Form have to be hide.
I've overrided these events, in my UserControl class :
public partial class TreatedMetricsDisplay : UserControl
{
private TreatedMetricsWindow _treatedMetricsWindow;
public TreatedMetricsDisplay()
{
InitializeComponent();
_treatedMetricsWindow = new TreatedMetricsWindow ();
}
protected override void OnMouseHover(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseHover (e);
this._treatedMetricsWindow.Show();
}
protected override void OnMouseLeave(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseLeave (e);
this._treatedMetricsWindow.Close ();
}
}
No exceptions, but events are not called.
Showing the Form will steal the Focus, It will get activated. So, it isn't a good idea to show Form as ToolTip. It will not behave as one would expect.
You need to use ToolStripDropDown combined with ToolStripControlHost. Which makes it possible to show any control as tooltip(not exactly).
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private ToolStripDropDown dropDown = new ToolStripDropDown();
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
dropDown.Items.Add(new ToolStripControlHost(new ToolTipUserControl() { Size = new Size(200, 200) }));
}
protected override void OnMouseEnter(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseEnter(e);
dropDown.Show(MousePosition);
}
protected override void OnMouseLeave(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseLeave(e);
dropDown.Hide();
}
}
ToolTipUserControl could be any Control which you want to show as tooltip.
Here is a code sample that might help:
private void ToolTipControl_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AttachHandlers(this);
}
private void AttachHandlers(Control currentControl)
{
foreach (Control control in currentControl.Controls)
{
control.MouseHover += GenericMouseHover;
control.MouseLeave += GenericMouseLeave;
if (control.Controls.Count != 0)
{
AttachHandlers(control);
}
}
}
void GenericMouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// no need to hide it if there was no form created in first place
if(_form != null && _form.Visible)
Form.Hide();
}
private void GenericMouseHover(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form.Location = this.PointToClient(Cursor.Position);
Form.Show();
}
ToolTipForm _form;
private ToolTipForm Form
{
get
{
if (_form == null)
{
_form = new ToolTipForm();
}
return _form;
}
}

User control and how to get button events from form

i created user control which looks like this:
and code behind looks like:
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Controlls
{
public partial class Toolbar : UserControl
{
public Toolbar()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void pbNaprej_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void pbNazaj_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void pbNovo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void bpbBrisi_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void pbPotrdi_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void txtOd_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
now i move this UC to form but there is a problem. How to get this events from UC. I need to implement click events for buttons in form where i use this user control. What i can see is that i can use it like one component and i can not get separate buttons from it.
Add 2 event handlers for yor control, and subscribe to the toobox event at the place you use it:
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Controlls
{
public enum ToolboxButtonType { Potrdi, Brisi, Novo, Nazaj, Naprej }
public partial class Toolbar : UserControl
{
public Toolbar()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void pbNaprej_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OnToolboxClick(ToolboxButtonType.Naprej);
}
private void pbNazaj_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OnToolboxClick(ToolboxButtonType.Nazaj);
}
private void pbNovo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OnToolboxClick(ToolboxButtonType.Novo);
}
private void bpbBrisi_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OnToolboxClick(ToolboxButtonType.Brisi);
}
private void pbPotrdi_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OnToolboxClick(ToolboxButtonType.Potrdi);
}
private void txtOd_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OnTextChanged(txtOd.Text);
}
}
private OnToolboxClick(ToolboxButtonType button)
{
if (ToolboxClick != null)
{
ToolboxClick(this, new ToolboxClickEventArgs(button));
}
}
private OnTextChanged(string text)
{
if (ToolboxTextChanged!= null)
{
ToolboxTextChanged(this, new ToolboxTextChangedEventArgs(text));
}
}
public class ToolboxTextChangedEventArgs: EventArgs
{
public string Text { get; private set; }
public ToolboxClickEventArgs(string text) { Text = text; }
}
public class ToolboxClickEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public ToolboxButtonType Button { get; private set; }
public ToolboxClickEventArgs(ToolboxButtonType button) { Button = button; }
}
public event EventHandler<ToolboxClickEventArgs> ToolboxClick;
public event EventHandler<ToolboxTextChangedEventArgs> ToolboxTextChanged;
}
For example:
//Toolbar toolbar = new Toolbar();
toolbar.ToolboxTextChanged += (s, e) => { btn1.Text = e.Text; };
toolbar.ToolboxClick += (s, e) =>
{
swith(e.Button)
{
case ToolboxButtonType.Brisi: //
break;
default:
break;
}
};
You need to create event in MainForm class and generarate it in hand mode.
If you also draw your icons on canvas or smth, you need to handle onClick your MainForm, than calculate mouse click position, and generate event that you were create.
If it amount of buttons or smth that has their own onClick events, you can hang on this buttons event the action that will generate your even in main form.
Answer what approach you use, and I past some code.
ADDED:
public partial class Toolbar : UserControl
{
public Toolbar()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public enum ToolBarCommands
{
Naprej, Nazaj, Novo
}
public Action<object, ToolBarCommands> MenuItemClick;
private void pbNaprej_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(MenuItemClick != null)
MenuItemClick(this, ToolBarCommands.Naprej);
}
private void pbNazaj_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(MenuItemClick != null)
MenuItemClick(this, ToolBarCommands.Nazaj);
}
private void pbNovo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(MenuItemClick != null)
MenuItemClick(this, ToolBarCommands.Novo);
}
}
How to use it? easy:
// Define section
var toolbar = new Toolbar();
toolbar.MenuItemClick += MenuItemClickHandler;
...
MenuItemClickHandler(object sender, Toolbar.ToolBarCommands item)
{
switch(item)
{
case Toolbar.ToolBarCommands.Naprej:
// Naperej handler
break;
case Toolbar.ToolBarCommands.Nazaj:
// Nazaj handler
break;
case Toolbar.ToolBarCommands.Novo:
// Novo handler
break;
}
}
ADDED:
If names of your buttons same as enum members you can cut this part of code:
private void pbNaprej_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(MenuItemClick != null)
MenuItemClick(this, ToolBarCommands.Naprej);
}
private void pbNazaj_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(MenuItemClick != null)
MenuItemClick(this, ToolBarCommands.Nazaj);
}
private void pbNovo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(MenuItemClick != null)
MenuItemClick(this, ToolBarCommands.Novo);
}
It will look's like one method (hang this method to all your menu element events)
private void pbItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(MenuItemClick != null)
{
ToolBarCommands command;
var res = ToolBarCommands.TryParse(((Button)sender).Name, command)
if(res == true)
MenuItemClick(this, command);
}
}

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