JSON Deserialize Error: Parameter cannot be null - c#

Couldn't find an answer from the other Json Serialization issue questions, so maybe someone can help me:
I'm getting a JSON object from a REST api and attempting to Deserialize it to an object. Below is the JSON Object I receive:
{"id":"6wVcZ9ZF67ECUQ8xuIjFT2",
"userId":"83ca0ab5-3b7c-48fe-8019-000320081b00",
"authorizations":["employee","API","trainer","queueAdmin","supervisor","workflowAdmin","realtimeManager","forecastAnalyst","qualityEvaluator","contactCenterManager","teamLead","personnelAdmin","telephonyAdmin","qualityAdmin","businessAdmin","businessUser","accountAdmin","dialerAdmin","contentManagementUser","contentManagementAdmin","admin","api","scriptDesigner","agent","user"],
"primaryAuthorization":"employee",
"thirdPartyOrgName":"in",
"username":"somebody",
"selfUri":"https://blahblahblah.com/api/v1/auth/sessions/6wVcZ9ZF67ECUQ8xuIjFT2"}
And my object I'm attempting to DeSerialize to:
[Serializable]
public class Session : BaseRequest, ISession
{
public Session(string url) : base(url)
{
}
#region Members
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "userId")]
public string UserId { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "authorizations")]
public object[] Authorizations { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "primaryAuthorization")]
public string PrimaryAuthorization { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "thirdPartyOrgName")]
public string ThirdPartyOrgName { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "username")]
public string Username { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "id")]
public string Id { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "selfUri")]
public string SelfUri { get; set; }
#endregion
}
I simply make the web request and get the response stream using a stream reader and return the string. Pretty standard.
However, when I attempt to Deserialize into my Session object it always throws an error: Value Cannot be Null
var serializer = new JsonSerializer();
response = MakePostRequest(true);
var obj = serializer.Deserialize<Session>(new JsonTextReader(new StringReader(response)));
The response is the JSON string I get back from the web request and is exact to what I specified above.
I've done this before but normally I've been the one that designed the REST api. Not the case this time but I can't for the life of my figure out why this won't deserialize? I've specified the JSonProperty PropertyName to avoid issues with proper casing, is this not working right maybe? Any help is appreciated!
UDPATE
I think I found part of the problem. It is attempting to deserialize my base class which consists of :
public abstract class BaseRequest
{
protected BaseRequest(string apiUrl)
{
ApiUrl = apiUrl;
Request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(apiUrl);
}
public string ApiUrl { get; set; }
public string JsonPayload { get; set; }
public HttpWebRequest Request { get; private set; }
}
Is there any directive I can give to prevent it from doing so? Or will I need to refactor around this?

Below code works (using Json.Net):
var session = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Session>(json);
public class Session
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public string UserId { get; set; }
public List<string> Authorizations { get; set; }
public string PrimaryAuthorization { get; set; }
public string ThirdPartyOrgName { get; set; }
public string Username { get; set; }
public string SelfUri { get; set; }
}
EDIT
How should I tell it to ignore the base class?
var session = (Session)System.Runtime.Serialization.FormatterServices.GetSafeUninitializedObject(typeof(Session));
JsonConvert.PopulateObject(DATA, session);
But I don't think this is a nice way of doing it. Changing your design may be a better solution.

I've tested your code and it works fine, only change I made was removing the constructor, I take it that the serializer can't create an instance on the object for some reason, can you remove
public Session(string url) : base(url)
{
}

Your code works just fine for me but I haven't the BaseRequest source code so I made class with empty constructor.
IMO the exception is coming exactly from there. In the Session constructor the url parameter is null because your JSON object doesn't have url property. May be in the BaseRequest class you use this url param and you receive the Value Can't be Null error.
You can change just the name of parameter if this is the issue:
public Session(string selfUri ) : base(selfUri)
{
}
Check also if the 'response' variable is null. StringReader can throw this exception if you pass null to its constructor.

Related

Can't deserialize json properly

I have this json:
[{"trace":{"details":{"date":"[28-02-2016 11:04:26.856573]","type":"[info]","message":"[system done.]"},"context":{"context":[[{"ID":"john dillinger"}]]}}},{"trace":{"details":{"date":"[28-02-2016 11:04:26.856728]","type":"[info]","message":"[trace done.]"},"context":{"context":[[{"ID":"john dillinger"}]]}}}]
Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException: Cannot deserialize the current JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) into type, because the type requires a JSON object (e.g. {"name":"value"}) to deserialize correctly.
I've created this class for deserialize it:
public class Testing
{
public string date { get; set; }
public string type { get; set; }
public string message { get; set; }
public string context { get; set; }
}
and this is the code for deserialize the content:
string responseText = "json above";
var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Testing>(responseText); //on this line the problem
in the obj line I get the exception. I'm a bit rusty with c# so I don't know exactly what am I doing wrong. Someone could enlighten me?
Your json is not a flat data as your Testing class is. Try using following
public class Details
{
public string date { get; set; }
public string type { get; set; }
public string message { get; set; }
}
public class Context
{
public List<List<ContextElement>> context { get; set; }
}
public class Trace
{
public Details details { get; set; }
public Context context { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public Trace trace { get; set; }
}
Just hit your json to http://json2csharp.com/ and it seems you need to add this type for the ID part of the context and modify the result so context uses this in the list.
public class ContextElement
{
public string ID { get; set; }
}
Your parsed json is of format
Check this with https://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com/ yourself. Then you just need to make a C# classes to match that structure.
You need to deserialize a collection of Trace - like List<Trace>:
var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Trace>>(responseText);
Assuming that you have the following DTOs:
public class Trace
{
public TraceValue trace;
}
public class TraceValue
{
public Details details;
public Context context;
}
public class Details
{
public String date;
public String type;
public String message;
}
public class Context
{
public List<List<IdItem>> context;
}
public class IdItem
{
public String ID;
}
Proof (response is just a line provided by you, but with escaped quotes, so that it can be put directly into the code):
var response =
"[{ \"trace\":{ \"details\":{ \"date\":\"[28-02-2016 11:04:26.856573]\",\"type\":\"[info]\",\"message\":\"[system done.]\"},\"context\":{ \"context\":[[{\"ID\":\"john dillinger\"}]]}}},{\"trace\":{\"details\":{\"date\":\"[28-02-2016 11:04:26.856728]\",\"type\":\"[info]\",\"message\":\"[trace done.]\"},\"context\":{\"context\":[[{\"ID\":\"john dillinger\"}]]}}}]";
var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Trace>>(response);
I think you should use JavaScripSerializer
JavaScriptSerializer jsSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
you can try
var obj = jsSerializer.Deserialize<Testing>(responseText);
I am not sure about this solution, may be it will work or not in your case.
But you can deserialize json string into string array of any dimension as:
var obj = jsSerializer.Deserialize<string[]>(responseText);
var obj = jsSerializer.Deserialize<string[][]>(responseText);

How Can I Deserialize JSON Data Using C#?

I have seen some other questions like this, but those are quite complex JSON data's that have objects within objects. Although the JSON I'm working with is never static, I doubt it's as complex as those. Also, it's my first time using JSON with C# so I'm a little clueless.
What I'm trying to achieve is to separate the data that is received from an API that I prompt using WebRequest in C#.
{
"johhny.debt": {
"id":35187540,
"name":"johnny.debt",
"profileIconId":786,
"Level":30,
"revisionDate":1428019045000
}
}
The returned JSON data is in a fashion like thereof.
I want to be able to access all of the properties of the above string in the following manner:
ID :
Name:
~~
~~
~~
... and so forth.
I'm assuming some type of class has to be made for this?
All help is appreciated, thank you all in advance.
Install Json.Net from Nuget
Install-Package Newtonsoft.Json
https://www.nuget.org/packages/Newtonsoft.Json/
Declare class for inner object ({"id":..., "name": ... }):
public class InnerObject
{
[JsonProperty("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("name")]
public string Username { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("profileIconId")]
public int ProfileIconId { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("level")]
public int Level { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("revisionDate")]
public string RevisionDate { get; set; }
}
As you can see you can specify rename mapping from json fields to .Net object properties using JsonPropertyAttribute.
Read your json to Dictionary<string,InnerObject> and get value of "johhny.debt" key:
var dict = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, InnerObject>>(jsonText);
var johhny = dict["johhny.debt"];
Or if your need always to parse exact json property 'johhny.debt', you could create root object class:
public class RootObject
{
[JsonProperty("johhny.debt")]
public InnerObject JohhnyDept { get; set; }
}
And deserialize it:
var root = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(jsonText);
var johhny = root.JohhnyDebt;
Just Create a class like this
public class RootObject
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public int profileIconId { get; set; }
public int Level { get; set; }
public string revisionDate { get; set; }
}
then install json.Net and this code to your main method
var jsonObject=JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(jsonText);
That's all
Update
var obj = JObject.Parse(json);
var RootObject = new RootObject()
{
Id = (int)obj["johhny.debt"]["id"],
Level = (int)obj["johhny.debt"]["Level"],
name = (string)obj["johhny.debt"]["name"],
profileIconId = (int)obj["johhny.debt"]["profileIconId"],
revisionDate = (string)obj["johhny.debt"]["revisionDate"]
};

JavaScriptSerializer.Deserialize Gives Null Fields

I sent the following JSON to a WCF service which accepts Stream as a parameter.
{"ReservationStream":
{"clientFirstName":"Abe",
"clientLastName":"Lincoln",
"clientPhone":"0544944860",
"clientEmail":"abe#mail.com",
"pickupLocationID":"3699",
"pickupAddressString":"JFK Airport Terminal 1",
"pickupFlightNumber":"LY001",
"pickupAirline":"El Al",
"pickupAirportName":"John F Kennedy Intl",
}
}
In the debugger, the stream variable shows all values as expected. I want to deserialize into a class defined as follows:
public class ReservationStream
{
public String clientFirstName { get; set; }
public String clientLastName { get; set; }
public String clientPhone { get; set; }
public String clientEmail { get; set; }
public String pickupLocationID { get; set; }
public String pickupAddressString { get; set; }
public String pickupFlightNumber { get; set; }
public String pickupAirline { get; set; }
public String pickupAirportName { get; set; }
}
When I call
JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
ReservationStream structuredReservations = javaScriptSerializer.Deserialize<ReservationStream>(strJSON);
no exception is thrown, but all of the fields have null values. Where is my mistake?
I think it's because your JSON object is nested inside a ReservationStream tag.
Try with just:
{
"clientFirstName":"Abe",
"clientLastName":"Lincoln",
"clientPhone":"0544944860",
"clientEmail":"abe#mail.com",
"pickupLocationID":"3699",
"pickupAddressString":"JFK Airport Terminal 1",
"pickupFlightNumber":"LY001",
"pickupAirline":"El Al",
"pickupAirportName":"John F Kennedy Intl"
}
You're trying to deserialize an object containing a ReservationStream object rather than the ReservationStream object itself.
One way to get around this is to make a wrapper class which contains a ReservationStream and deserialize using this:
public class WrapperClass
{
public ReservationStream ReservationStream { get; set; }
}
WrapperClass wrapperClass = serializer.Deserialize<WrapperClass>(strJSON);
I once have the same problem and I removed the javaScriptSerializer and directly used the method parameter like this
public static string UpdateTemplateProperties(TemplateProperties templateProperties)
{
var x = templateProperties.Something
}
and I have the javascript object structure as you
just be sure to have the same name for the parameter and the first object-name in your javascript object literal

How do I deserialize a JSON array and ignore the root node?

I have next response from server -
{"response":[{"uid":174952xxxx,"first_name":"xxxx","last_name":"xxx"}]}
I am trying to deserialize this in next way -
JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(json);
Where T = List of VkUser, but I got error.
[JsonObject]
public class VkUser
{
[JsonProperty("uid")]
public string UserId { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("first_name")]
public string FirstName { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("last_name")]
public string LastName { get; set; }
}
I always tryed
public class SomeDto // maybe Response as class name will fix it but I don't want such name
{
public List<VkUser> Users {get;set;}
}
What deserialization options can help me?
Use SelectToken:
string s = "{\"response\":[{\"uid\":174952,\"first_name\":\"xxxx\",\"last_name\":\"xxx\"}]}";
var users = JObject.Parse(s).SelectToken("response").ToString();
var vkUsers = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<VkUser>>(users);
as pointed out by Brian Rogers, you can use ToObject directly:
var vkUsers = JObject.Parse(s).SelectToken("response").ToObject<List<VkUser>>();

System.MissingMethodException: Error while deserialization of json array

I am getting error while deserializing jsonString.
Error is Type 'oodleListingsUser' is not supported for deserialization of an array.
My code of deserialization is
string jsonString = new WebClient().DownloadString("http://api.oodle.com/api/v2/listings?key=TEST&region=region_value&category=category_value&format=json");
JavaScriptSerializer ser = new JavaScriptSerializer();
jsonOodleApi p = ser.Deserialize<jsonOodleApi>(jsonString);
My class defination of jsonOodleApi is
public class jsonOodleApi
{
public oodleCurrent current;
public oodleListings[] listings;
public oodleMeta meta;
public string state { get; set; }
}
Defination of oodleCurrent and oodleMeta I am not giving because its perfect !
Defination of oodleListings is
public class oodleListings
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string title { get; set; }
public oodleListingsUser user;
// I have skipped some of fields because it have no issue at all.
}
Defination of oodleListingsUser is
public class oodleListingsUser
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string url { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public string photo { get; set; }
}
The problem is my jsonString sometimes returns only one value of user (type of oodleListingsUser), and sometimes it returns array of user, and sometimes it returns null of user !
When it returns only one user, it runs perfectly fine ! No issue.
But when it returns array of user, bloom ! error occurs Type 'oodleListingsUser' is not supported for deserialization of an array.
Even I have tried public oodleListingsUser[] user But it gives error as
No parameterless constructor defined for type of 'oodleListingsUser[]'
for the value which returns only one user !
Now what should i do to solve this issue ?
Try:
public oodleListings[] listings = new oodleListings[0];
Or make it a List<oodleListings> perhaps.

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