can't use the GAC for EnterpriseLibrary.Data - c#

I'm using the GAC to share dll's.
Here, I have an application that use the Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.dll 5.0.414.0. if I put it on the same folder than the .exe, all is OK, but when I want to remove it from this folder, it doesn't working, even if I installed it on the GAC...
I installed it on the GAC thanks to
D:\Applications\Services\App>GACUTIL.exe -i Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.dll
Microsoft (R) .NET Global Assembly Cache Utility. Version 4.0.30319.1
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Assembly successfully added to the cache
When I remove this dll from this folder, the app isn't run correctly, why?
I tried the GAC woth others dll's and it's ok, and When I go to C:\WINDOWS\assembly, the dll looks like it's installed!
I already re-tryed to install it with the CLI that I shown you before.
EDIT:
Type:
Exception type:
Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ActivationException, Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
Message:
Activation error occured while trying to get instance of type LogWriter, key ""
Stack:
Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ServiceLocatorImplBase.GetInstance(Type serviceType, String key)
Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ServiceLocatorImplBase.GetInstance[TService]()
Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Logger.get_Writer()
MyFramework.Logging.MyLogger.WriteVerbose(String applicationName, String title, String logText)
MyApp.Fleet_Service.GetInfo(Int32 accountid, String[] msisdns, DateTime from, DateTime to) in c:\Clients\Project\V1\Fleet_Service.cs:line 111
SyncInvokeGetInfo(Object , Object[] , Object[] )
Thanks to help me

Depending on the .NET version you are using, the GAC might not be in C:\Windows\Assembly.
For .NET 4, the GAC is located at %windir%\Microsoft.NET\assembly\.
In general, if you want to understand why a .NET application does not find an assembly, you should use the Assembly Binding Log Viewer tool (fuslogvw.exe from a VS command prompt).
EDIT: after seeing your comment, it could be that it's not your application directly that is trying to load the assembly that fails, but maybe some other dll. Use the assembly binding log viewer tool to determine what is failing and why. Also, it would be better if you provided some more details on how your application is failing (error message, stack trace...)

Related

Running in VS2019 Admin Cmd window -- gacutil.exe error: "Failure adding assembly to the cache. The system cannot find the file specified."

Running in VS2019 Admin Cmd window -- gacutil.exe error: "Failure adding assembly to the cache. The system cannot find the file specified."
GAC util path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.7.2 Tools\gacutil.exe
Command line: gacutil.exe -i "DuraSysOrdFuncs.dll" -r FILEPATH "C:\Windows\DuraSysOrdFuncs.dll" ""
I picked this version of GACUtil just because the C# library was built with a target framework of .Net 4.7. It isn't clear to me that it much matters.
Doesn't matter what I put in the 3rd parameter of -r. Doesn't matter where I put my assembly on my local disk. Same error message.
I'm trying to put this in GAC because I need to call it from an SSIS package running on SQL Server 2016. I have opened Sysinternals ProcMon per a suggestion of #HansPassant in a different post. Not familiar with tool so haven't found the file location error. . . if that is the actual issue.
Any input much appreciated
The answer, as the commenters noted, and as ProcMon indicates, is to just include the path for the .net assembly you're registering: gacutil.exe -i "C:\YourAssemblyFileLocation\YourDLL.Dll" That's all it takes. . .you don't normally need -r parameters, etc. Thanks!
You can use powershell to register assemblies into GAC. It doesn't need any specific installation.
Set-location "C:\Temp"
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::Load("System.EnterpriseServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a")
$publish = New-Object System.EnterpriseServices.Internal.Publish
$publish.GacInstall("C:\Temp\myGacLibrary.dll")
If you need to get the name and PublicKeyToken, refer How do I find the PublicKeyToken for a particular dll?

Strange DLL loading behavior in Powershell 7

I've managed to boil down my test to a simple command:
PS C:\Users\CpUser> [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom("C:\Users\CpUser\.nuget\packages\njsonschema\10.4.0\lib\net45\NJsonSchema.dll")
MethodInvocationException: Exception calling "LoadFrom" with "1" argument(s): "Could not load file or assembly 'NJsonSchema, Version=10.4.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c2f9c3bdfae56102'."
I'm using 64-bit Powershell v7.1.3 on Windows 10. Ran as administrator. It's not able to load the DLL I gave it, which is very odd to me. It also does not give me any detail as to why it cannot load it. When I try a lower version of NJsonSchema.dll, it works, but it loads it from an unexpected location:
PS C:\Users\CpUser> [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom("C:\Users\CpUser\.nuget\packages\njsonschema\9.10.52\lib\net45\NJsonSchema.dll")
GAC Version Location
--- ------- --------
False v4.0.30319 C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\NJsonSchema.dll
It's loading it from C:\Program Files\Powershell\7 which seems wrong to me. I sent to the Properties -> Details of that DLL and it says it is version 10.2.2. What it seems like is happening here is:
Powershell takes the version of the assembly I provided in the LoadFrom() call
It searches C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7 for the same DLL with a version equal to or greater than the version obtained in the previous step
If not found, fail.
What I expect is for it to load the DLL using the absolute path I gave it.
As a workaround, I found another solution that does seem to work:
$AssemblyPath = "C:\Users\CpUser\.nuget\packages\njsonschema\10.4.0\lib\net45\NJsonSchema.dll"
$bytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($AssemblyPath)
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::Load($bytes)
I get a successful result when I run the above in a script:
PS C:\Users\CpUser> .\testLoadDll.ps1
GAC Version Location
--- ------- --------
False v4.0.30319
So I feel like this rules out any issues with the DLL itself. I'm completely lost here. Can someone explain the behavior I'm seeing and how to get the behavior I expect?
According to the documentation, for Assembly.LoadFrom Method
The LoadFrom method has the following disadvantages. Consider using
Load instead.
...
If an assembly is loaded with LoadFrom, and the probing path includes
an assembly with the same identity but a different location, an
InvalidCastException, MissingMethodException, or other unexpected
behavior can occur.
Update:
According to Resolving PowerShell module assembly dependency conflicts,
PowerShell and .NET
PowerShell runs on the .NET platform. NET is ultimately responsible
for resolving and loading assembly dependencies, so we must understand
how .NET operates here to understand dependency conflicts.
We must also confront the fact that different versions of PowerShell
run on different .NET implementations. In general, PowerShell 5.1 and
below run on .NET Framework, while PowerShell 6 and above run on .NET
Core. These two implementations of .NET load and handle assemblies
differently. This means that resolving dependency conflicts can vary
depending on the underlying .NET platform.
Therefore, ensure you are loading the DLL in the netstandard2.0 folder, if using Powershell version 6 and above.
Try the following:
Open PowerShell version 7.1.3:
In "Type here to search" box, enter pwsh
Right-click PowerShell 7 (x64)
Select Run as administrator
Get PowerShell version:
Get-Host | Select-Object Version
Get Loaded Assemblies:
[System.AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
Load NJsonSchema.dll:
Note: Since we're using PowerShell 7.x.x, use the NJsonSchema.dll file in the netstandard2.0 folder.
$Assembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::Loadfile('C:\Users\CpUser\.nuget\packages\njsonschema\10.4.0\lib\netstandard2.0\NJsonSchema.dll')
Get Loaded Assemblies (again):
[System.AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
Check the version of NJsonSchema.dll:
$Assembly.GetName()

Unable to connect to SQlite using mono

In my program I have this simple code:
using System;
using System.Data;
using Mono.Data.SqliteClient;
....
IDbConnection cnx = new SqliteConnection("URI=file:reestr.db");
cnx.Open();
....
And this is how I compile it:
$ mcs Test.cs -r:System.Data.dll -r:mono.data.sqliteclient.dll
It compiles ok. But when I run it with ./Test.exe, I get this error messages:
Missing method .ctor in assembly ....
Unhandled Exception:
System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Mono.Data.SqliteClient, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756' or one of its dependencies.
File name: 'Mono.Data.SqliteClient, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756'
I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong here and how to repair it.
PS. I'm using Ubuntu as my OS.
It appears that Mono.Data.SqliteClient can not find the native SQLite binaries:
Prerequisites If you do not have SQLite, download it. There are
binaries for Windows and Linux. You can put the .dll or .so along side
your application binaries, or in a system-wide library path.
Ref: http://www.mono-project.com/docs/database-access/providers/sqlite/
To obtain pre-compiled native binaries (or source) for your platform:
http://www.sqlite.org/download.html
Also if you have the SQLite native shared libraries installed, are they available via dlopen? If not, you can assign the LD_LIBRARY_PATH env. var so Mono can find them at runtime.
Linux Shared Library Search Path From the dlopen(3) man page, the
necessary shared libraries needed by the program are searched for in
the following order:
A colon-separated list of directories in the user’s LD_LIBRARY_PATH
environment variable. This is a frequently-used way to allow native
shared libraries to be found by a CLI program. The list of libraries
cached in /etc/ld.so.cache. /etc/ld.so.cache is created by editing
/etc/ld.so.conf and running ldconfig(8). Editing /etc/ld.so.conf is
the preferred way to search additional directories, as opposed to
using LD_LIBRARY_PATH, as this is more secure (it’s more difficult to
get a trojan library into /etc/ld.so.cache than it is to insert it
into LD_LIBRARY_PATH). /lib, followed by /usr/lib.
Ubuntu Notes:
$ sudo apt-get install sqlite
$ ls -1 /usr/lib/libsqlite*
/usr/lib/libsqlite.so.0
/usr/lib/libsqlite.so.0.8.6
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
$ mono ./Test.exe
I solve the problem in my Mac in this way. Right Click in Mono.Data.Sqlite on References and click in Local Copy. This make mono copy dll to debug folder and your application will find the library.
OBS: Sorry for my bad english.

Could not load file or assembly 'LinqToExcel, Version

I am trying to read an xlsx file.
I got exception that
The 'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0' provider is not registered on the local machine. c#
then I installed it from here
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=13255
then I changed the platform target to x64
now i got this exception:
BadImageFormatException was unhandeled
{"Could not load file or assembly 'LinqToExcel, Version=1.9.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=9c8ea65a58f03f1f' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format."}
Update 1
I already installed the linq_to_excel
using
Install-Package LinqToExcel
and then add the lib files to references
You have two options to solve
Enable IIS to run 32 bits app
Install LinqToExcel_x64
if change 32 bit app in iis From false to true,all conflicts about exteltolinq version solve
Please install Microsoft office in your machine it will automatically solve your problem. It worked for me as well.

Unable to load DLL VistaDb20.dll because of an invalid access to memory location (HRESULT: 0x800703E6)

I have a project that was built in Visual Studio 2005 in C#. I created an installer for the Windows application (in VS2010) and it installs and works fine on Windows XP SP3. I tried installing it on Windows 7 32-bit and it says installation is successful but when I try to open the application I receive this error message:
A fatal error has occurred. Unable to load DLL 'VistaDb20.dll': Invalid
access to memory location. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800703E6)
People suggested I run this in the command line:
regsvr32 VistaDb20.dll
I get the error message:
The module "VistaDb20.dll" was loaded but the
entry-point DllRegisterServer was not found.
Make sure that "VistaDb20.dll" is a valid DLL or OCX
file and then try again.
So then I tried regasm VistaDb20.dll /tlb:VistaDb20.tlb using the .NET Framework Assembly Registration Utility 2.0.50727.4927 and get error:
RegAsm : error RA0000 : Failed to load 'VistaDb20.dll' because it is not a valid .NET assembly.
I am not sure how to get my application running on Windows 7 with this .dll problem. Any help would be appreciated. This application and the database was created using VistaDB 2.1
I guess I can't change the actual dll since I did not create it but maybe I have to change some properties of the dll in Visual Studio?
I had this error while trying to registering my VB .NET assembly using RegAsm command:
RegAsm : error RA0000 : Failed to load 'VistaDb20.dll' because it is not a valid .NET assembly.
I solved the problem buy executing RegAsm of the right .NET Framework.
I mean you should use the tools of the same Framework that you make as target in your advanced options of compilation (VS2010).
According to this your problem is that this DLL is not compatible with DEP. You'll need to disable DEP to workaround this but in the long term you should try to wean yourself off this particular dependency.

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