When calling GetPathToCmd below, I also want powerShell to consider some special directory - c:\scripts (passed as parameter). Is there a way to add that directory only to powerShell's PATH (i.e. $env:Path), without changing the path variable of the whole running process?
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
string pathToCmd = GetPathToCmd("file-to-look-for.py", #"c:\scripts");
Console.WriteLine(pathToCmd ?? "Not found");
}
static string GetPathToCmd(string cmd, string alsoLookIn) {
using (PowerShell powerShell = PowerShell.Create()) {
// Anyway to add "alsoLookIn" to powerShell's path?
powerShell.AddCommand("get-command")
.AddArgument(new[] {$#".\{cmd}", cmd})
.AddParameter("Type", new[] {"Application", "ExternalScript"})
.AddParameter("ErrorAction", "Ignore")
;
CommandInfo commandInfo = powerShell.Invoke<CommandInfo>().FirstOrDefault();
return commandInfo?.Source;
}
}
}
You can change the $env:Path. However, the moment you do something like the below ...
# Modify current environment path for this session
$Env:Path = "$Env:Path;SomeNewFolderPath"
… then that $Env:Path change is there for the life of the session. It goes away when you start a new session.
However, you can do this on the fly, ensuring you don't clobber your original path this way
# Capture the current path
$CurrentPath = $Env:Path
C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Bin\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;...
# Modify current environment path before entering the code segment
$Env:Path = "$Env:Path;SomeNewFolderPath"
$Env:Path
C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Bin\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;...;SomeNewFolderPath
# Modify current environment path after leaving the code segment
$Env:Path = $CurrentPath
$Env:Path
C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Bin\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;...
I have a solution with few projects.
Solution 1 has
Pro1 (MVC project),
Pro2 (Class Library), and
Pro3 (Class Library)
So I use Pro 3 for the reporting part and using hkHtmlToPDF for exporting htmls as pdf. There is a exe called hkHtmlToPdf.exe for doing my task.
But I have very little issue. It is needed exe path to execute the code. I want to get Pro3 physical path and used below code to get the path.
var myPath = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
Above code returns web project path. Actually I need Pro3 path. How to get it?
You know the name of your exe file.
string pattern = "hkHtmlToPdf.exe";
string dirPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
Directory.GetFiles(dirPath , pattern, SearchOption.AllDirectories);
EDIT:
All work just fine! Create 2 console app as follow:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("This exe is runned from another exe.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string pattern = "ConsoleApplication1.exe";
string dirPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
var files = Directory.GetFiles(dirPath, pattern, SearchOption.AllDirectories);
if (files.Length > 0) Process.Start(files[0]);
else Debug.WriteLine("File not found");
Console.ReadKey();
}
Place them in one folder, run App2. It WILL FIND App1 and run. Even if App1 will be in sub folder!
Instead of searching you could add the path as a configuration parameter in web.config.
I tried creating a program that tells you if a directory exists or not, but no matter what I input, it always comes up as not existing.
My Code:
using System;
using System.IO;
class TestFileAndDirectory
{
public static void Main()
{
string input;
input = Console.ReadLine();
if ( Directory.Exists(input))
{
Console.WriteLine("Exists");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Doesn't Exist");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
At first I just thought maybe it was my logic, so I tried this code from the book: Microsoft Visual C# 2010: Comprehensive Ch.14:
using System;
using System.IO;
public class DirectoryInformation
{
public static void Main()
{
string directoryName;
string[] listOfFiles;
Console.Write("Enter a folder >> ");
directoryName = Console.ReadLine();
if(Directory.Exists(directoryName))
{
Console.WriteLine("Directory exists, " +
"and it contains the following:");
listOfFiles = Directory.GetFiles(directoryName);
for(int x = 0; x < listOfFiles.Length; ++x)
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", listOfFiles[x]);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Directory does not exist");
}
}
}
When I tried this code it did not work either not even if I put it into the same base folder as the directory I'm trying to find.
Path in question: C:\C#\Chapter.14\Cat Haikus
Path of Program: C:\C#\Chapter.14\TestFilesAndDirectories.cs
The path parameter is permitted to specify relative or absolute path
information. Relative path information is interpreted as relative to
the current working directory.
Source: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.directory.exists(v=vs.110).aspx
If your input string is only a folder name like "Chapter. 14" (relative path), then this folder must exist in the path of your executable file. Like PathOfTheExecutableFile\Chapter. 14.
If the folder is in a completely different place, use absolute paths. Like C:\Users\theuser\Desktop\Chapter. 14.
Update:
Since you want to check C:\C#\Chapter.14\Cat Haikus folder, you could check if it exists using
if (Directory.Exists(#"C:\C#\Chapter.14\Cat Haikus")){
Console.WriteLine("Exists");
}
I don't know your exact folder tree structure, but if your executable file is in a subfolder of C:\C#\Chapter.14\, you could also use Directoy.GetParent() method.
So, when you compile Java (.java) into a class file (.class), the name of the file can change, as well as the extension of the file. If I have a piece of code in C# that compiles the java code into class files, how would I then get the names of those output class files in C#?
When you compile a .java file, you will get a .class file for each class declared in the file. This means the primary class, which must match the file name, and any inner classes and anonymous classes.
class Outer {
static class Inner {
}
public void run() {
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// code here
}
});
}
}
will produce:
Outer.class
Outer$Inner.class
Outer$1.class
So assuming you are building to a clean directory, you can get a list of files with the .class extensions and get a list of all classes in Foo.java by knowing there will be one that is Foo.class and others that start with Foo$. Now this could potentially be broken, as you are technically allowed to have your own classes that have $ in them, but you are strongly advised to not do so, since it typically denotes a system generated class file.
You can play with the Compiler Options like : javac -d directory
Use Process Class to Start the java compiler
Process.StartInfo.FileName = "javac";
First you should generate a Temporary Dir .
Directory.Create(Application.StartupPath + #"/TemporaryJavaFiles");
Process.StartInfo.Arguments = "-d "+Application.StartupPath + #"/TemporaryJavaFiles";
Process.Start();
string[] JavaClassess = Directory.GetFilesApplication.StartupPath + #"/TemporaryJavaFiles");
What about string[] filePaths = Directory.GetFiles(#directoryString, "*.class"); ?
Use javac -verbose yourclass.java and search for lines starting with [wrote] in output.
Instead of running an external program with its path hardcoded, I would like to get the current Project Dir. I'm calling an external program using a process in the custom task.
How would I do that? AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory just gives me the location of VS 2008.
using System;
using System.IO;
// This will get the current WORKING directory (i.e. \bin\Debug)
string workingDirectory = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
// or: Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() gives the same result
// This will get the current PROJECT bin directory (ie ../bin/)
string projectDirectory = Directory.GetParent(workingDirectory).Parent.FullName;
// This will get the current PROJECT directory
string projectDirectory = Directory.GetParent(workingDirectory).Parent.Parent.FullName;
You can try one of this two methods.
string startupPath = System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
string startupPath = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
Tell me, which one seems to you better
If a project is running on an IIS express, the Environment.CurrentDirectory could point to where IIS Express is located ( the default path would be C:\Program Files (x86)\IIS Express ), not to where your project resides.
This is probably the most suitable directory path for various kinds of projects.
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory
This is the MSDN definition.
Gets the base directory that the assembly resolver uses to probe for assemblies.
The proper1 way to get the root folder of a C# project is to leverage the [CallerFilePath] attribute to obtain the full path name of a source file, and then subtract the filename plus extension from it, leaving you with the path to the project.
Here is how to actually do it:
In the root folder of your project, add file ProjectSourcePath.cs with the following content:
internal static class ProjectSourcePath
{
private const string myRelativePath = nameof(ProjectSourcePath) + ".cs";
private static string? lazyValue;
public static string Value => lazyValue ??= calculatePath();
private static string calculatePath()
{
string pathName = GetSourceFilePathName();
Assert( pathName.EndsWith( myRelativePath, StringComparison.Ordinal ) );
return pathName.Substring( 0, pathName.Length - myRelativePath.Length );
}
}
The string? requires a pretty late version of C# with #nullable enable; if you don't have it, then just remove the ?.
The Assert() function is my own; you can replace it with your own, or omit it, if you like living your life dangerously.
The function GetSourceFilePathName() is defined as follows:
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices
public static string GetSourceFilePathName( [CallerFilePath] string? callerFilePath = null ) //
=> callerFilePath ?? "";
Once you have the above, you can use it as follows:
string projectSourcePath = ProjectSourcePath.Value;
1 'proper' as in: fool-proof; sure-fire; without presumptions; not being held together by shoestrings; not bound to work for some projects but fail for others; not likely to horribly break without a warning when you change unrelated things; etc.
This will also give you the project directory by navigating two levels up from the current executing directory (this won't return the project directory for every build, but this is the most common).
System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(#"..\..\")
Of course you would want to contain this inside some sort of validation/error handling logic.
If you want ot know what is the directory where your solution is located, you need to do this:
var parent = Directory.GetParent(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).Parent;
if (parent != null)
{
var directoryInfo = parent.Parent;
string startDirectory = null;
if (directoryInfo != null)
{
startDirectory = directoryInfo.FullName;
}
if (startDirectory != null)
{ /*Do whatever you want "startDirectory" variable*/}
}
If you let only with GetCurrrentDirectory() method, you get the build folder no matter if you are debugging or releasing. I hope this help! If you forget about validations it would be like this:
var startDirectory = Directory.GetParent(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).Parent.Parent.FullName;
Based on Gucu112's answer, but for .NET Core Console/Window application, it should be:
string projectDir =
Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"..\..\.."));
I'm using this in a xUnit project for a .NET Core Window Application.
If you really want to ensure you get the source project directory, no matter what the bin output path is set to:
Add a pre-build event command line (Visual Studio: Project properties -> Build Events):
echo $(MSBuildProjectDirectory) > $(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\Resources\ProjectDirectory.txt
Add the ProjectDirectory.txt file to the Resources.resx of the project (If it doesn't exist yet, right click project -> Add new item -> Resources file)
Access from code with Resources.ProjectDirectory.
This solution works well for me, on Develop and also on TEST and PROD servers with ASP.NET MVC5 via C#:
var projectDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
If you need project directory in project configuration file use:
$(ProjectDir)
I was looking for this too. I've got a project that runs HWC, and I'd like to keep the web site out of the app tree, but I don't want to keep it in the debug (or release) directory. FWIW, the accepted solution (and this one as well) only identifies the directory the executable is running in.
To find that directory, I've been using
string startupPath = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(".\\").
using System;
using System.IO;
// Get the current directory and make it a DirectoryInfo object.
// Do not use Environment.CurrentDirectory, vistual studio
// and visual studio code will return different result:
// Visual studio will return #"projectDir\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.0\", yet
// vs code will return #"projectDir\"
var currentDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
// On windows, the current directory is the compiled binary sits,
// so string like #"bin\Release\netcoreapp2.0\" will follow the project directory.
// Hense, the project directory is the great grand-father of the current directory.
string projectDirectory = currentDirectory.Parent.Parent.Parent.FullName;
I had a similar situation, and after fruitless Googles, I declared a public string, which mods a string value of the debug / release path to get the project path. A benefit of using this method is that since it uses the currect project's directory, it matters not if you are working from a debug directory or a release directory:
public string DirProject()
{
string DirDebug = System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
string DirProject = DirDebug;
for (int counter_slash = 0; counter_slash < 4; counter_slash++)
{
DirProject = DirProject.Substring(0, DirProject.LastIndexOf(#"\"));
}
return DirProject;
}
You would then be able to call it whenever you want, using only one line:
string MyProjectDir = DirProject();
This should work in most cases.
Another way to do this
string startupPath = System.IO.Directory.GetParent(#"./").FullName;
If you want to get path to bin folder
string startupPath = System.IO.Directory.GetParent(#"../").FullName;
Maybe there are better way =)
Yet another imperfect solution (but perhaps a little closer to perfect than some of the others):
protected static string GetSolutionFSPath() {
return System.IO.Directory.GetParent(System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).Parent.Parent.FullName;
}
protected static string GetProjectFSPath() {
return String.Format("{0}\\{1}", GetSolutionFSPath(), System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name);
}
This version will return the current projects' folder even if the current project is not the Startup Project for the solution.
The first flaw with this is that I've skipped all error checking. That can be fixed easy enough but should only be a problem if you're storing your project in the root directory for the drive or using a junction in your path (and that junction is a descendant of the solution folder) so this scenario is unlikely. I'm not entirely sure that Visual Studio could handle either of these setups anyway.
Another (more likely) problem that you may run into is that the project name must match the folder name for the project for it to be found.
Another problem you may have is that the project must be inside the solution folder. This usually isn't a problem but if you've used the Add Existing Project to Solution option to add the project to the solution then this may not be the way your solution is organized.
Lastly, if you're application will be modifying the working directory, you should store this value before you do that because this value is determined relative to the current working directory.
Of course, this all also means that you must not alter the default values for your projects' Build->Output path or Debug->Working directory options in the project properties dialog.
Try this, its simple
HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/FolderName/");
string projPath = Path.GetFullPath(#"..\..\..\");
Console.WriteLine(projPath);
This consistently works well for me. Give it a go.
After I had finally finished polishing my first answer regarding the us of public strings to derive an answer, it dawned on me that you could probably read a value from the registry to get your desired result. As it turns out, that route was even shorter:
First, you must include the Microsoft.Win32 namespace so you can work with the registry:
using Microsoft.Win32; // required for reading and / or writing the registry
Here is the main code:
RegistryKey Projects_Key = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(#"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\9.0", false);
string DirProject = (string)Projects_Key.GetValue(#"DefaultNewProjectLocation");
A note on this answer:
I am using Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition. If you are using another version, (i.e. 2003, 2005, 2010; etc.), then you mayt have to modify the 'version' part of the SubKey string (i.e. 8.0, 7.0; etc.).
If you use one of my answers, and if it is not too much to ask, then I would like to know which of my methods you used and why. Good luck.
dm
Use this to get the Project directory (worked for me):
string projectPath =
Directory.GetParent(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).Parent.FullName;
I have used following solution to get the job done:
string projectDir =
Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"..\.."));
Try:
var pathRegex = new Regex(#"\\bin(\\x86|\\x64)?\\(Debug|Release)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
var directory = pathRegex.Replace(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), String.Empty);
This is solution different from the others does also take into account possible x86 or x64 build.
(Because 22 answers are not enough... here's one more....)
Mike Nakis posted a great answer, to which I added a few enhancements. This is just a slightly spiffed up version of his very nice code.
As Mike pointed out, this class file must be in the root of the project.
I did not run into any problems with the below, but perhaps there are nuances I'm not aware of. YMMV.
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
namespace Whatever
{
internal static class ProjectPathInfo
{
public static string CSharpClassFileName = nameof(ProjectPathInfo) + ".cs";
public static string CSharpClassPath;
public static string ProjectPath;
public static string SolutionPath;
static ProjectPathInfo() {
CSharpClassPath = GetSourceFilePathName();
ProjectPath = Directory.GetParent(CSharpClassPath)!.FullName;
SolutionPath = Directory.GetParent(ProjectPath)!.FullName;
}
private static string GetSourceFilePathName( [CallerFilePath] string? callerFilePath = null ) => callerFilePath ?? "";
}
}
Ok, 2021, a bit late to the party... but very annoyed by all possibilities I found in many projects:
bin/Debug
bin/x86/Debug
bin/Debug/net5.0-windows
...
Come on... I just need a one-liner (or almost) to address some files in test units; I need to use it on all past, current, (maybe future) projects.
So, if the project name is the same of relative folder which it lies in:
use the assembly name to pick project root folder name;
go back until that name is found.
Code sample:
string appName = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name;
var dir = new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory);
while (dir.Name != appName) {
dir = Directory.GetParent(dir.FullName);
}
return dir.FullName;
The best solution
string PjFolder1 =
Directory.GetParent(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory).
Parent.Parent.FullName;
Other solution
string pjFolder2 = Path.GetDirectoryName(Path.GetDirectoryName(Path.GetDirectoryName(
System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase)));
Test it, AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory worked for me on past project, now I get debug folder .... the selected GOOD answer just NOT WORK!.
//Project DEBUG folder, but STILL PROJECT FOLDER
string pjDebugFolder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
//Visual studio folder, NOT PROJECT FOLDER
//This solutions just not work
string vsFolder = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
string vsFolder2 = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
string vsFolder3 = Path.GetFullPath(".\\");
//Current PROJECT FOLDER
string ProjectFolder =
//Get Debug Folder object from BaseDirectory ( the same with end slash)
Directory.GetParent(pjDebugFolder).
Parent.//Bin Folder object
Parent. //Project Folder object
FullName;//Project Folder complete path
This works on VS2017 w/ SDK Core MSBuild configurations.
You need to NuGet in the EnvDTE / EnvDTE80 packages.
Do not use COM or interop. anything.... garbage!!
internal class Program {
private static readonly DTE2 _dte2;
// Static Constructor
static Program() {
_dte2 = (DTE2)Marshal.GetActiveObject("VisualStudio.DTE.15.0");
}
private static void FindProjectsIn(ProjectItem item, List<Project> results) {
if (item.Object is Project) {
var proj = (Project) item.Object;
if (new Guid(proj.Kind) != new Guid(Constants.vsProjectItemKindPhysicalFolder))
results.Add((Project) item.Object);
else
foreach (ProjectItem innerItem in proj.ProjectItems)
FindProjectsIn(innerItem, results);
}
if (item.ProjectItems != null)
foreach (ProjectItem innerItem in item.ProjectItems)
FindProjectsIn(innerItem, results);
}
private static void FindProjectsIn(UIHierarchyItem item, List<Project> results) {
if (item.Object is Project) {
var proj = (Project) item.Object;
if (new Guid(proj.Kind) != new Guid(Constants.vsProjectItemKindPhysicalFolder))
results.Add((Project) item.Object);
else
foreach (ProjectItem innerItem in proj.ProjectItems)
FindProjectsIn(innerItem, results);
}
foreach (UIHierarchyItem innerItem in item.UIHierarchyItems)
FindProjectsIn(innerItem, results);
}
private static IEnumerable<Project> GetEnvDTEProjectsInSolution() {
var ret = new List<Project>();
var hierarchy = _dte2.ToolWindows.SolutionExplorer;
foreach (UIHierarchyItem innerItem in hierarchy.UIHierarchyItems)
FindProjectsIn(innerItem, ret);
return ret;
}
private static void Main() {
var projects = GetEnvDTEProjectsInSolution();
var solutiondir = Path.GetDirectoryName(_dte2.Solution.FullName);
// TODO
...
var project = projects.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == <current project>);
Console.WriteLine(project.FullName);
}
}
I didn't see a solution by using string.Join and string.Split + SkipLast 4 elements, so here it is.
string projectDir =
string.Join('/', AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory
.Split(new char[] { '/' })
.SkipLast(4));
/* /home/freephoenix888/Programming/csharpProject/bin/Debug/net7.0/csharpProject */
Console.WriteLine(Environment.CurrentDirectory);
/* /home/freephoenix888/Programming/csharpProject/ */
Console.WriteLine(Directory.GetParent(Environment.CurrentDirectory).Parent.Parent.Parent.FullName);
Try:
{
OpenFileDialog fd = new OpenFileDialog();
fd.Multiselect = false;
fd.Filter = "Image files (*.bmp, *.jpg)|*.bmp;*.jpg|All files (*.*)|*.*";
if (fd.ShowDialog() == true)
{
if (fd.CheckFileExists)
{
var fileNameToSave = GetTimestamp(DateTime.Now) + Path.GetExtension(fd.FileName);
var pathRegex = new Regex(#"\\bin(\\x86|\\x64)?\\(Debug|Release)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
var directory = pathRegex.Replace(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), String.Empty);
var imagePath = Path.Combine(directory + #"\Uploads\" + fileNameToSave);
File.Copy(fd.FileName, imagePath);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
this is the code for uploading image into wpf upload directory
Directory.GetParent(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).Parent.Parent.Parent.Parent.FullName
Will give you the project directory.