C# listview checked box - c#

I am trying to get the index of a listview item that has just being checked and update a database based on the item that was just checked not considering other items that were checked before
I am trying to use the checkbox to indicate a user wants a notification or not, so when a user checks the checkbox, i want to use the index of the item and set notification for that item to true but i can only get all the checkeditems indexes at once.
Any help please.
I was able to call the itemcheck event function but it considers items checked initially as well as items checked by user.
I managed to separate the items checked initially using a boolean function "Item_checked by user"
` private static bool checked_by_user;
private void courseworks_ItemCheck(object sender, ItemCheckEventArgs e)
{
if (checked_by_user == true)
{ //do something
}
else ;//do nothing
}`
Now, I want to be able to take the bar_ref_id of only the line that was just checked, My list view is created from a database as below
foreach (var item2 in CW_query2)//for each CW
{
if (item.Status == true)
{
ListViewItem items = new ListViewItem(new[] {//adds items into list view, per column
item2.Module_Code, item2.Title, item2.Due_Date.ToString("dd/MM/yy"),"Submitted",item.Bar_Ref_ID
});
courseworks.Items.Add(items);
}
else
{
ListViewItem items = new ListViewItem(new[] {//adds items into list view, per column
item2.Module_Code, item2.Title, item2.Due_Date.ToString("dd/MM/yy"),"Not-Submitted",item.Bar_Ref_ID
});
courseworks.Items.Add(items);
}
I hope my added info helps.
Thanks in advance

If you're already getting the subscriptions from the database and setting the Checked property for each item according to the the user's subscription, wouldn't it be easiest to use the checkboxes' CheckedChanged Event? It's hard to tell what your implementation might be, but you should be able to have one function for when the box is unchecked (removing a subscription), and another function for when the box is checked (adding a subscription).
If you are able to provide some code, I might be able to be more specific.
More Specific
In your ItemChecked event, .NET exposes the object sender and ItemCheckEventArgs e as the parameters of the event. Inside that function, you can look at the sender to get the ListViewItem that has been checked/unchecked, and you can look in e to retrieve the index of that item in the ListView (in case you can use the index to easily change data in your database). Here's a brief example I'm going to almost steal straight from Microsoft:
private void ListView1_ItemCheck1(object sender, ItemCheckEventArgs e)
{
ListViewItem item = (ListViewItem)sender
if (e.CurrentValue==CheckState.Unchecked)
{
Unsubscribe(e.Index, currentUserID);
/*You can pass the Index of the ListViewItem that caused the event
to a method that will update your database (I would find it easier
to program a function that takes the current user's ID as a parameter)*/
Unsubscribe(item.Name, currentUserID);
/*OR this might be a better way for you to reference what subscription
should be cancelled (again, in addition to a UserID)*/
}
else if((e.CurrentValue==CheckState.Checked))
{
Subscribe(e.Index, currentUserID);
}
}
private void Unsubscribe(int index, int userID)
{
//unsubscribe the referenced userID from the subscription at index
}
private void Unsubscribe(string subscriptionName, int userID)
{
//unsubscribe the referenced userID from the subscription called subscriptionName
}
I am unable to provide a more specific example for your second bit of code, because I'm not quite certain what it's doing. It looks like you might be doing something more complicated than the code example above can handle, but perhaps the code will assist you.

Related

Treeview.Items.Clear() method return null exception (e.NewValue==null) in SelectedItemChanged Event

I am from Iran and I cant speak English very well, sorry.
I made something like OpenFileDialog in WinForms
and work correctly.
After, for better user interface, I tried to make it in WPF.
I use TreeView and other controls for it in both platforms (Winforms and WPF)
in Winforms I could do this correctly usingbelow code:
private void Folder_FileTreeView_NodeMouseDoubleClick(object sender, TreeNodeMouseClickEventArgs e)
{
Folder_FileTreeView.Nodes.Clear();//this is necessary to clean first page node, after get new folders
if(e.Node.Text=="Desktop")//also this code is necessary to compare node
{
//Do something
}
}
Also in WPF I can get text of Item by below code:
private void Folder_FileTreeView_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
{
if (e.NewValue!=null)
{
StackPanel CustomStackPanel = (StackPanel)((TreeViewItem)e.NewValue).Header;
TextBlock textBlock = (TextBlock)CustomStackPanel.Children[1];
nodetext = textBlock.Text;//this line return text of item for compare
}
Folder_FileTreeView.Items.Clear();
}
If I don't use Folder_FileTreeView.Items.Clear() the above code return folders without clearing first page, but if I do use Folder_FileTreeView.Items.Clear() e.NewValue returns null.
Please help me to use together these codes: Folder_FileTreeView.Items.Clear();(or clear first page) and get text of selecteditem by user without return null
Thanks A lot
e.NewItem will be null if the TreeView used to have an item selected but now does not. When you clear the items, you are removing any selection, this of course changes the selection and raises the SelectedItemChanged event with null as the new selection- since there are no possible items that could be selected.
If you want to replace the items in the list with new items after the user makes a selection, the selected item will be null while that change is happening. You need to do the following:
Handle the SelectedItemChanged event and remember the new selected item in a variable.
For example, if they click on the item for "Desktop" set a variable (e.g. Path) to the path for the user's desktop (e.g. C:\Users\UserName\Desktop).
Clear the list of folders in the TreeView. This will trigger SelectedItemChanged again, but you want to ignore it this time because e.NewItem == null.
Read all the folders in Path and make new items for each of those folders.
The way was found by below code
private void Folder_FileTreeView_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
{
Folder_FileTreeView.SelectedItemChanged -= Folder_FileTreeView_SelectedItemChanged;
if (e.NewValue!=null)
{
StackPanel CustomStackPanel = (StackPanel)((TreeViewItem)e.NewValue).Header;
TextBlock textBlock = (TextBlock)CustomStackPanel.Children[1];
nodetext = textBlock.Text;//this line return text of item for compare
}
Folder_FileTreeView.Items.Clear();
Folder_FileTreeView.SelectedItemChanged += Folder_FileTreeView_SelectedItemChanged;
}
thank very much for every one helped me

c# confirm each combobox has a unique value selected

I have a winform with a group of comboboxes, all of the comboboxes with the same list items in them.
I need a way to confirm that when the user is done selecting a value in each box that they only selected each list value once.
Ex:
cbox1 cbox2 cbox 3
Item A Item B Item A (this needs to flag an error since Item A is already selected in cbox1)
I was thinking trying to use the selectedvaluecommited action (as after i populate the list I change the selected index to -1 so they all show "empty" to start) but the loop to make it work seems to be eluding me.
background: this is choosing fields to build a spreadsheet and the user needs to choose the field order.
You can do it like this (quick and dirty):
Add SelectedIndexChanged handler for all three comboboxes (in Form_Load in example)
comboBox1.SelectedIndexChanged += CheckComboBoxes;
comboBox2.SelectedIndexChanged += CheckComboBoxes;
comboBox3.SelectedIndexChanged += CheckComboBoxes;
in CheckComboBoxes method do your checking:
private void CheckComboBoxes(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (comboBox1.SelectedIndex == comboBox2.SelectedIndex ||
comboBox1.SelectedIndex == comboBox3.SelectedIndex ||
comboBox2.SelectedIndex == comboBox3.SelectedIndex)
MessageBox.Show("comboboxes are not unique");
}
EDIT:
this is approach when having n comboboxes. Put all items into list, select distinct values and compare that distinct count with items count... Something like this:
private void CheckComboBoxes(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
List<string> comboValues = new List<string>();
foreach (Control c in this.Controls)
{
if (c is ComboBox && !string.IsNullOrEmpty((c as ComboBox).SelectedItem.ToString()))
comboValues.Add((c as ComboBox).SelectedItem.ToString());
}
if (comboValues.Distinct().ToList().Count < comboValues.Count)
MessageBox.Show("not all combos are unique");
}
Here's an approach you can take.
To make the affected comboboxes easy to distinguish, put them all in a GroupBox container.
Write a validation method for your group box.
Subscribe to the group box Validating event by attaching it to your validation method.
In your validation method, loop through all the ComboBox controls in the group box and check if there are any duplicates, and issue an error if so.
For example, assuming the group box is called groupBox1:
private void GroupBox1_Validating(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
base.OnValidating(e);
var selectedIndices = groupBox1.Controls.OfType<ComboBox>().Select(item => item.SelectedIndex);
var anyDuplicates = selectedIndices.GroupBy(x => x).Any(x => x.Count() > 1);
if (!anyDuplicates)
return;
MessageBox.Show("There are duplicates!");
e.Cancel = true;
}
And subscribe to the group box Validating event in the Form1 constructor:
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
groupBox1.Validating += GroupBox1_Validating;
}
Sometimes when validating like this, you need to prevent the validation logic from executing if the user clicks the Cancel button. You're supposed to be able to set the CausesValidation property of the Cancel button to false to prevent this, but I find that it doesn't work for me.
Instead, I just use a bool cancelling field which I set to true in the Cancel button handler:
private void cancelButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
cancelling = true;
this.Close();
}
bool cancelling;
And then add the following to the start of GroupBox1_Validating():
if (cancelling)
return;
If it is possible to have different UI design then my suggestion goes as under:
Alternative UI Design - A
Create One ListBox ListFieldsOriginal and populate
Create Second ListBox ListUserSelection, keep it empty initially
Provide buttons as under:
Button '>' means add currently selected item from ListFieldsOrginial to ListUserSelection at end; and remove that item from ListFieldsOriginal
Button '<' means remove currenly selected item from lstUserSelection; and add that item back to ListFieldsOriginal (of course at end)
NOTE: If adding item back to ListFieldsOriginal is your requirement then extra coding is required to find its appropriate index in the ListFieldsOriginal.
Alternative UI Design - B
Create One CheckedListBox ListFieldsOriginal and populate
Create one ListBox ListUserSelection, keep it empty initially
Define ItemCheck event handler for ListFieldsOriginal to add/remove items to/from ListUserSelected.
if (e.CurrentValue==CheckState.Unchecked)
{
string item = ListFieldsOriginal.Items[item];
ListUserSelection.Items.Add(item);
}
else
{
string item = ListFieldsOriginal.Items[item];
ListUserSelection.Items.Remove(item);
}

How can I make a column of check boxes in the ObjectListView behave like radio buttons?

I'm using an ObjectListView and I'm having a heck of a time. Admittedly, I don't have a lot of experience doing things in a Model-View structure, and on top of that, the source forge page for the ObjectListView page is down.
I have a boolean column that is set as a check box in the OLV, and I would like it to behave like a radio button. My problem is that I can't capture the click event for the check boxes in the OLV. My underlying model is a File (class), which holds a list of Fields (class) which has 3 properties. One of the properties of the Fields class is this checkbox. So, presumably, the field knows when it's been clicked, but it doesn't know about the File, which should do the checking to see if it has any other fields with this property set.
Can anyone point me in the right direction?
Thank you.
What about this?
olv.ItemChecked += delegate(object sender, ItemCheckedEventArgs e)
{
var item = e.Item as OLVListItem;
if (item != null && e.Item.Checked)
{
var objects = ObjectListView.EnumerableToArray(olv.Objects, true);
objects.Remove(item.RowObject);
olv.UncheckObjects(objects);
}
}
Here's what I came up with:
private void tlvFields_SubItemChecking(object sender, BrightIdeasSoftware.SubItemCheckingEventArgs e)
{
foreach(var field in f.Fields)
{
if(field.PK)
{
field.PK = false;
}
}
tlvFields.SetObjects(_files);
}
It took me awhile to figure out how to mess with the models under the view. Once I figured that out, this was easier.

Getting the old selected index in Winform's Combo box

I have a combo box (winform). This combo box has some items (eg. 1,2,3,4).
Now, when I change the selection within this combo, I wish to know the old index and the new index.
How do I get this?
Possible approaches that I wish to AVOID.
Add an enter event, cache the current index and then on selection index change get the new index.
Using the selected text/selected item property received by the sender of the event.
What I ideally want:
In the event args that are received, I want something like:
e.OldIndex;
e.newIndex;
Right now the event args which are received in the SelectionIndex Change event are totally useless.
I don't want to use more than one event.
If C#, does not offer this, can I have my event which passes the old index and new index as event args?
Seems like this is a possible duplicate
ComboBox SelectedIndexChanged event: how to get the previously selected index?
There is nothing built in, you will need to listen for this event and keep track in a class variable.
But this answer seems to suggest a sensible way of extending the combobox to keep track of the previous index
https://stackoverflow.com/a/425323/81053
1-Make a List of integers
2-Bind a Button to switch to previous Screen (button Name "prevB")
3-change the ComboBox Index as Per described in the code
//initilize List and put current selected index in it
List<int> previousScreen = new List<int>();
previousScreen.Add(RegionComboBox.SelectedIndex);
//Button Event
private void prevB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (previousScreen.Count >= 2)
{
RegionComboBox.SelectedIndex = previousScreen[previousScreen.Count - 2];
}
}
You will need to replace the ComboBox with the following control:
public class AdvancedComboBox : ComboBox
{
private int myPreviouslySelectedIndex = -1;
private int myLocalSelectedIndex = -1;
public int PreviouslySelectedIndex { get { return myPreviouslySelectedIndex; } }
protected override void OnSelectedIndexChanged(EventArgs e)
{
myPreviouslySelectedIndex = myLocalSelectedIndex;
myLocalSelectedIndex = SelectedIndex;
base.OnSelectedIndexChanged(e);
}
}
Now you can get the PreviouslySelectedIndex property.
You can use YourComboBox.Tag (or other unused string/int property) to store old selected index...
I use such pair
comboBox.SelectedItem new item
comboBox.SelectionBoxItem old item

Programmatically Select Item in Asp.Net ListView

After doing a quick search I can't find the answer to this seemingly simple thing to do.
How do I Manually Select An Item in an Asp.Net ListView?
I have a SelectedItemTemplate, but I don't want to use an asp:button or asp:LinkButton to select an item. I want it to be done from a URL. Like a QueryString, for example.
The way I imagine would be on ItemDataBound, check a condition and then set it to selected if true, but how do I do this?
For example:
protected void lv_ItemDataBound(object sender, ListViewItemEventArgs e) {
using (ListViewDataItem dataItem = (ListViewDataItem)e.Item) {
if (dataItem != null) {
if( /* item select condition */ ) {
// What do I do here to Set this Item to be Selected?
// edit: Here's the solution I'm using :
((ListView)sender).SelectedIndex = dataItem.DisplayIndex;
// Note, I get here and it gets set
// but the SelectedItemTemplate isn't applied!!!
}
}
}
}
I'm sure it's one or two lines of code.
EDIT: I've updated the code to reflect the solution, and it seems that I can select the ListView's SelectedItemIndex, however, it's not actually rendering the SelectedItemTemplate. I don't know if I should be doing this in the ItemDataBound event as suggested below.
I looked at some of what's going on in ListView under the hood and think this is probably the best approach.
void listView_ItemCreated(object sender, ListViewItemEventArgs e)
{
// exit if we have already selected an item; This is mainly helpful for
// postbacks, and will also serve to stop processing once we've found our
// key; Optionally we could remove the ItemCreated event from the ListView
// here instead of just returning.
if ( listView.SelectedIndex > -1 ) return;
ListViewDataItem item = e.Item as ListViewDataItem;
// check to see if the item is the one we want to select (arbitrary) just return true if you want it selected
if (DoSelectDataItem(item)==true)
{
// setting the SelectedIndex is all we really need to do unless
// we want to change the template the item will use to render;
listView.SelectedIndex = item.DisplayIndex;
if ( listView.SelectedItemTemplate != null )
{
// Unfortunately ListView has already a selected a template to use;
// so clear that out
e.Item.Controls.Clear();
// intantiate the SelectedItemTemplate in our item;
// ListView will DataBind it for us later after ItemCreated has finished!
listView.SelectedItemTemplate.InstantiateIn(e.Item);
}
}
}
bool DoSelectDataItem(ListViewDataItem item)
{
return item.DisplayIndex == 0; // selects the first item in the list (this is just an example after all; keeping it simple :D )
}
NOTES
ListView selects the template an item will use after it's DataBinding event fires. So if the SelectedIndex is set before then, no more work is necessary
Setting the SelectedIndex anywhere after DataBinding works, you just don't get the SelectedItemTemplate. For that you have either rebind the data; or reinstantiate the SelectedItemTemplate on the ListViewItem. be sure to clear the ListViewItem.Controls collection first!
UPDATE I have removed most of my original solution, since this should work better and for more cases.
You can set the ListViews SelectedIndex
list.SelectedIndex = dataItem.DisplayIndex; // don't know which index you need
list.SelectedIndex = dataItem.DataItemIndex;
Update
If your loading the data on page load you may have to traverse the data to find the index then set the SelectedIndex value before calling the DataBind() method.
public void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var myData = MyDataSource.GetPeople();
list.DataSource = myData;
list.SelectedIndex = myData.FirstIndexOf(p => p.Name.Equals("Bob", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
list.DataBind();
}
public static class EnumerableExtensions
{
public static int FirstIndexOf<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Predicate<T> predicate)
{
int count = 0;
foreach(var item in source)
{
if (predicate(item))
return count;
count++;
}
return -1;
}
}
list.SelectedIndex = list.Items.IndexOf(item);
Expanding on #Jeremy and #bendewey's answers, you shouldn't need to do this in ItemDataBound. You only need to have the ListView binding already have taken place before you set the SelectedValue. You should be able to do this during PreRender. See this page life cycle docs for more information on when binding takes place.

Categories

Resources