JQuery code to call a c# method not working - c#

I am calling a C# function from JQuery but it is giving error.
The JQuery function is written in ascx file and C# function to be called is written in that page's code behind. I am loading the user control into an AJAX tab on tab change event.
Googling, I got that I can not call C# function written in user control. So I written a function in host page(ASPX) and this function is calling my user control function.
But the AJAX request is some how failing, I don't know where. But interesting thing is I have kept a debugger in the error function and I checked the error object.
Status is 200, Status is OK, readyState is 4
and ResponseText is the markup of the page. This means the page is served but the kept the break point in the C# function. It never hits.
I have no idea what's happening. Also this is the first time I am calling a C# function from front end. I don't have detailed idea of what happens under the hood. Please help. Below is the code:
JQuery
$(function () {
$(".hint ul li").click(function () {
// remove classes from all
$(".hint ul li").removeClass("active");
// add class to the one we clicked
$(this).addClass("active");
//Ankit J, Implement logic to call jquery
var Availability = this.childNodes[0].innerText.trim();
debugger;
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "../Pages/MyPage.aspx/CallUCMethodFromJQuery",
data: "{'sAvailability' : 'Availability'}",
dataType: "json",
success: fnsuccesscallback,
error: fnerrorcallback
});
});
});
function fnsuccesscallback(data) {
alert("success-->" + data.d);
}
function fnerrorcallback(result) {
debugger;
alert("error-->"+result);
}
ASPX page's code behind function
[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
public void CallUCMethodFromJQuery(string sAvailability)
{
MyNamespace.UserControls.ControlName m = new UserControls.ControlName();
m.EditAvailabilityValue(sAvailability);
}
And then the UserControl's code behind
public void EditAvailabilityValue(string sAvailability)
{
}
Sorry for not mentioning.... JQuery is in the User Control because the source of click event is a li element which is in the User Control. Also the UserControl is in a folder UserControls and the host page is in the Pages folder and both these folders are in root folder.

Add contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" attribute to your ajax call:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "../Pages/MyPage.aspx/CallUCMethodFromJQuery",
data: "{'sAvailability' : 'Availability'}",
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: fnsuccesscallback,
error: fnerrorcallback
});
then change EditAvailabilityValue method in the user control to static:
public static void EditAvailabilityValue(string sAvailability)
{
}
and change CallUCMethodFromJQuery method in the aspx page code behind to static so it can be called using jQuery:
[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
public static void CallUCMethodFromJQuery(string sAvailability)
{
MyNamespace.UserControls.ControlName.EditAvailabilityValue(sAvailability);
}

Related

Update markup dynamically after JS Ajax call to CodeBehind static function

I'm using $.ajax({...}); to send some data to my server (the aspx's CodeBehind file in c#). In order to receive this data to work with in the CodeBehind file, I have to use a static WebMethod ([System.Web.Services.WebMethod]). Once I work with this data, I want to either redirect them to a new page if there was a success (In my case, a successful credit card charge), otherwise, send an alert to the user that something went wrong (i.e., credit card charge randomly didn't work).
Is there a way to access/alter the current page's markup via this static WebMethod (e.g., add <script>alert("Something went wrong")</script>), without the ability to use asp page controls? (i.e., this which is the page in non-static methods in CodeBehind files)
You may need to use Success and Failure section of $.ajax syntax. Please refer an example below. I hope your web method returns string to make this work.
Sample WebMeethod
[ScriptMethod()]
[WebMethod]
public static string YourWebMethod()
{
String yourMessageString = String.Empty;
//process as per your logic
yourMessageString = "Some Message";
return yourMessageString;
}
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/yourpage.aspx/yourwebmethod",
async: false,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: "your data",
dataType: "json",
success: function (message) {
alert(message);
},
error: function () {
alert("error");
},
failure: function () {
alert('failure');
}
});

load user control dynamically with ajax AND have jquery document ready functionality

I have a user control that will load via
public static string RenderControl(Control control)
{
var controlWriter = new StringWriter();
var htmlWriter = new Html32TextWriter(tw);
control.RenderControl(writer);
htmlWriter.Close();
return controlWriter.ToString();
}
AJAX used to write the html
$('#testDiv').html(result.d);
This is called through an ajax Post. It loads the user control fine, but since the javascript document load has already fired I cannot use jquery's document.Ready.
My situation is I need to load a user control dynamically and have jquery document.ready fire , or some equivalent. I would rather not use an updatepanel but if that is the only means of getting this done then that is what I will use.
What is an elegant solution to my problem?
You can use the built-in jQuery ajaxStop event to fire when an ajax call completes.
http://api.jquery.com/ajaxStop/
I solved something similar with a custom event that fires after the ajax contents were loaded and displayed.
Trigger the event inside the ajax function, after load and display:
$(document).trigger('ajaxLoadCallback');
And catch it in your document.ready script:
$(document).on('ajaxLoadCallback', function() {
// Your ready functions
}
If you create a function for everything that should be executed after document.ready than you can call this function (e.g. readyFunctions()) on document.ready and after the firing custom event.
public partial class Default : Page
{
[WebMethod]
public static string GetDate()
{
return DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
}
$(function(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "Default.aspx/GetDate",
data: "{}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(msg) {
// Do something interesting here.
}
});
});

How to call a UserControls CodeBehind method from Jquery in ASP.NET?

Iam having a UserControl for showing Success/Warning/Error message. For all these kind of messages we have one UserControl "Message.ascx" Currently using for other aspx pages without Jquery
As we are trying to maintain standard message alerts.
Now as iam using Jquery and JSON calls in my aspx page for the first time., i want to show these success message from my jquery.,
In general aspx codebehind i have used the User control as
//register User Control
<UM1:UM runat="server" ID="Message" />
....
public void insert(){
.. Some logic.., after success
Message.ShowSuccess(" Inserted Successfully");
}
But here in Jquery how do i call these ShowSuccess() which is in ascx.cs
my ajax call
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: "Voyage.aspx/Context_Update",
data: "{'ID':''1}",
dataType: "html",
success: function (html) {
try {
// Want to Show Message.ShowSuccess(" Inserted Successfully");
} catch (ex) {
alert("ErrCode:1");
}
Iam not getting any idea and have not found any results too..,
Please help me out
You can't make a call to a User-Control in ASP .NET as it isn't something that is directly served to the outside world but instead something that the server combines into your page during the page life-cycle.
If you want to call something on the server you need to add the [WebMethod] attribute to the server side method, this allows you to call from jQuery. You could have a [WebMethod] on your page that then calls some code in your User-Control, but not directly access your User-Control.
So, something like this:
MyPage.aspx
[WebMethod]
public static string GetMessageFromWebPage()
{
return MyUserControl.GetMessageFromUserControl();
}
MyUserControl.ascx
public static string GetMessageFromUserControl()
{
return "Hello World!"
}
jQuery
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "MyPage.aspx/GetMessageFromWebPage",
data: "{}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(msg) {
// Do something with the page method's return.
$("#Result").text(msg.d);
}
});

How can I call a method that are in my code-behind via Javascript or Jquery

I have the follow line in my Javascript code
credenciadausuario = '<%= getCredenciada() %>';
In my code-behind I have this method
public string getCredenciada()
{
Utilidade.QuebraToken tk = new Utilidade.QuebraToken();
string credenciada = tk.CarregaToken(1, Request.Cookies["token"].Value);
return credenciada;
}
but when I put the debugger in my javascript code, the credenciadausuario variable, receives the string "<%= getCredenciada() %>" and not the return of my method. How can I call my method that are in my code-behind via javascript or jquery ?
It seems all you want to do in your code is get the value of a cookie. Why not do that in JavaScript on the client?
IF possible make use of ajax and do call the method, that will do you task.
check this post : http://pranayamr.blogspot.com/2012/01/calling-server-side-function-from.html
Cs File (codebehind)
[WebMethod]
public static string IsExists(string value)
{
//code to check uniqe value call to database to check this
return "True";
}
Javascript
function IsExists(pagePath, dataString)
{
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url: pagePath,
data: dataString,
contentType:"application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType:"json",
error:
function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert("Error");
},
success:
function(result) {
alert( result.d);
}
}
});}
var pagePath = window.location.pathname + "/IsExists";
var dataString = "{ 'value':'ab" }";
IsExists(pagePath, dataString);
This article from Encosia is excellent. It shows how to call a method in your code behind using jQuery ajax.
http://encosia.com/using-jquery-to-directly-call-aspnet-ajax-page-methods/
In your code behind you have to give the method the [WebMethod] attribute:
public partial class _Default : Page
{
[WebMethod]
public static string GetDate()
{
return DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
}
To call that method using jQuery you would use the following:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "PageName.aspx/GetDate",
data: "{}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(msg) {
// Do something interesting here.
}
});
Well, to actually CALL your code-behind methods from Javascript, you would have to use ajax. JQuery has a nice $.ajax wrapper for that.
But I think you just want to include some value into the js code once, while it's being generated and sent to the browser. In that case, you need to use a file type which ASP.NET recognizes as a dynamic file.
The easiest would be to put JS code (in a <script> tag) into .ascx files. Then <%= getCredenciada() %> will be executed and will return an actual string which will be rendered into javascript code.
Then, of course, you should include such a control to the page as a regular ASP.NET control.
And I am not saying this is the best way to achieve what you want. Sometimes it's just the fastest.

Using jQuery AJAX to call ASP.NET function in control code-behind instead of page code-behind

I have a user control that I'm creating that is using some AJAX in jQuery.
I need to call a function in the code-behind of my control, but every example I find online looks like this:
$("input").click(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "Default.aspx/GetResult",
data: "{}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(result) {
//do something
}
});
});
This works fine if I have the method in the Default.aspx page. But I don't want to have the function there, I need the function in the code-behind of my control. How can I modify the url property to call the correct function?
I tried:
url: "GetResult"
but that didn't work.
The way to handle this is to have the webmethod in your page, then just pass the values directly to a control method with the same signature in your control - there is no other way to do this.
In other words, ALL the page method does is call the usercontrol method so it is really small. IF you have the same signature for multiple child controls, you could pass a parameter to tell the page method which one to call/use.
EDIT: Per request (very very simple example). You can find other examples with more complex types being passed to the server side method. for instance see my answer here: Jquery .ajax async postback on C# UserControl
Example:
Page method: note the "static" part.
[WebMethod]
public static string GetServerTimeString()
{
return MyNamespace.UserControls.Menu.ucHelloWorld();
}
User Control Method:
public static string ucHelloWorld()
{
return "howdy from myUserControl.cs at: " + DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
Client ajax via jquery:
$(document).ready(function()
{
/***************************************/
function testLoadTime(jdata)
{
$("#timeResult").text(jdata);
};
$("#testTimeServerButton").click(function()
{
//alert("beep");
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: "{}",
dataFilter: function(data)
{
var msg;
if (typeof (JSON) !== 'undefined' &&
typeof (JSON.parse) === 'function')
msg = JSON.parse(data);
else
msg = eval('(' + data + ')');
if (msg.hasOwnProperty('d'))
return msg.d;
else
return msg;
},
url: "MyPage.aspx/GetServerTimeString",
success: function(msg)
{
testLoadTime(msg);
}
});
});
});
Note: the dataFilter: function(data)... part of the ajax is so that it works with 2.0 and 3.5 asp.net ajax without changing the client code.
You can't...WebMethods have to be in WebServices or Pages, they cannot be inside UserControls.
Think about it a different way to see the issue a bit clearer...what's the URL to a UserControl? Since there's no way to access them you can't get at the method directly. You could try another way perhaps, maybe a proxy method in your page?

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