I hope that you can help me with this one, my C# is very rusty.
I'm running an executable when the form loads.
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ProcessStartInfo exe = new ProcessStartInfo();
exe.Arguments = "arguments";
exe.FileName = "file.exe";
Process.Start(exe);
}
And I would like to kill that process using a button, but I don't know how to achieve that.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
Thanks.
Process.Start returns an object of type Process. You can save it into variable, then use the method Kill, which Immediately stops the associated process (msdn)
For example declare a field at Form1 level:
class Form1
{
private Process process;
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//running notepad as an example
process = Process.Start("notepad");
}
//and then at button handler kill that process
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//consider adding check for null
process.Kill();
}
}
You should call Process.CloseMainWindow which performs an orderly termination of the process and closes all windows. As opposed to Process.Kill which causes abnormal termination. CloseMainWindow is preferable for applications with a user interface.
process = Process.Start(exe);//in form load set field
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
process.CloseMainWindow();
}
The remarks on MSDN reveals important information regarding the asynchronous behavior and other relevant details.
Kill forces a termination of the process, while CloseMainWindow only
requests a termination. When a process with a graphical interface is
executing, its message loop is in a wait state. The message loop
executes every time a Windows message is sent to the process by the
operating system. Calling CloseMainWindow sends a request to close to
the main window, which, in a well-formed application, closes child
windows and revokes all running message loops for the application. The
request to exit the process by calling CloseMainWindow does not force
the application to quit. The application can ask for user verification
before quitting, or it can refuse to quit. To force the application to
quit, use the Kill method. The behavior of CloseMainWindow is
identical to that of a user closing an application's main window using
the system menu. Therefore, the request to exit the process by closing
the main window does not force the application to quit immediately.
etc...
try this
try
{
Process [] proc Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad");
proc[0].Kill();
}
Related
i am writing an application which use microscope.
When the user close the application, the application turned off the microscope.
Is there a way to execute this code when the application is closed because the user close the windows session ?
Regards,
You can use the FormClosing event to catch a form closing action, and perform tasks before closure, or prevent it from closing at all. Here is an example I use regularly.
private void Form_FormClosing(Object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
//Do stuff here:
if (prevent_close)
{
//or cancel the closing here:
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
I am trying to control a process that is written using c++
with a windows C# user interface
first I run the process
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Process myProcess = new Process();
myProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "filepath.exe";
myProcess.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
myProcess.Start();
}
This will run the process
Now after I run it for a while I would like to terminate it
using:
process.Kill();
However, like the Ping command I would like it to generate
some result, write them to a file then kill
So is there a way to find out if another process is trying to kill
this process so I lead it to the write file function
whenever you kill a process you are actually sending it a signal (SIGKILL most likely), so all you need to do is to assign a signal handler for that particular signal, or you can have the same one for several:
signal(SIGTERM, &terminateSigHandler);
signal(SIGKILL, &terminateSigHandler);
etc..
As #Alex Farber mentioned in his comment, there is no way for Process.Kill to execute anything before killing the program.
In this situation I would personally write a function that executes whatever, then kills the process.
Example:
private void killProcess()
{
[execute code here prior to killing the process]
process.Kill();
}
This question already has answers here:
Run one instance of program
(2 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
There is an option in my application to hide the window - form.hide(), and to put an notifyicon in the system tray, and when you click the notifyicon there will be a form.show().
If someone will try to run two instances of the app, I want
a. not to run the new instance
b. to show the window of the first instance
I already have a loop to check if a process with the same name exists.
and I can tell the new app not to run ( return in the program.cs before Application.run(new form()))
but I yet have to tell the first app to show its main window.
I have the process (of the first instance) , i can get its handle its id etc.
the question
How to show the window using it's process?
For the first part of the question, here is what you can do. Add this in the Main before you show your form. The benefit of this is that you don't check by process name (which might not be unique), but you create a mutex which is somehow "global".
using (Mutex applicationMutex = new Mutex(true, "SomeRandomTextHere", out mutexCreated))
{
if (!mutexCreated)
{
// Application is already running. Aborting..
return;
}
// Application.Run(..) goes here, plus other interesting stuff
}
For the second part of your question I would suggest the following:
Create a named event and set it initially to false. Then create a worker thread in your application that monitors this event. When it is signaled, Invoke your Show method from your main form.
Another approach is to search for the window handle of the main process and bring it to front. This article can give you ideas.
Bear in mind that doing a loop through all processes is not as efficient as using a mutex. If you don't care about speed, clean code and you just want this app to work then use this loop.. To me code is poetry.
Rewrote the code just for you this will give you exactly what you want. It will check for duplicates and focus the screen when a duplicate is opened.
EventWaitHandle ProgramOpen = new EventWaitHandle(false, EventResetMode.ManualReset, "ProgramOpen198472");
EventWaitHandle FocusProgram = new EventWaitHandle(false, EventResetMode.ManualReset, "FocusMyProgram198472");
private delegate void focusConfirmed(); Thread FocusCheck;
private void focus() { FocusProgram.WaitOne(); this.Invoke(new focusConfirmed(()=>{this.Show(); this.BringToFront();}));}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (ProgramOpen.WaitOne(0))
{
FocusProgram.Set();
this.Close();
}
ProgramOpen.Set();
}
private void HideButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Hide();
FocusProgram.Reset();
FocusCheck = new Thread(focus);
FocusCheck.Start();
}
private void showToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FocusProgram.Set();
}
In order to start another instance of my program I did something like:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.FileName = Application.ExecutablePath;
p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
p.Start();
}
And found that stopping the debugger didn't stop the new window, only the first (-launching) window.
How do I programmatically get the new process to be "under" VS?
That Process that you get back has a handle to the running process. You could keep a hold of that in a member variable, rather than a local variable, and on form closing, kill the process.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e8zac0ca.aspx
You can Change the Start Action for Application Debugging
Right click on your project
Properties
Debug
Start external program
And set the program you want to launch.
If you want to attach to an another instance programmatically, a duplicate question can be found here:
How do I attach a process to the debugger in Visual Studio?
Wich refer this article:
Attaching to a Process using VS.NET Automation Model
Since you're starting your own program a second time, you know it is a GUI. You can keep the Process reference around and call CloseMainWindow (or Kill) on each of them in your FormClosing event handler:
private List<Process> children = new List<Process>();
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.FileName = Application.ExecutablePath;
p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
p.Start();
children.Add(p);
}
private Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
foreach (Process p in this.children)
{
// posts WM_CLOSE to the main handle of the process
// which allows a graceful exit, as if the user clicked [X]
p.CloseMainWindow();
// p.Kill(); // less graceful, just kill
}
}
Debug -> Attach to Process and select your process from the list.
If by "under VS" you mean having Visual Studio be able to debug the external process you may want to consider the "Attach to Process" strategy.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/c6wf8e4z.aspx
I just wanna ask your opinion/suggestion on how to 'terminate' a running application/process is C#
Right now, I do have the following codes:
Process myProcess;
private void btnOpen_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(System.Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Programs));
myProcess = Process.Start(di + #"\Wosk\Wosk.appref-ms"); // opening a file coming for Startup Menu
}
private void btnClose_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
myProcess.Kill(); // not working - Cannot process request because the process has exited
}
I also tried myProcess.Close(); but nothing's happening.
You should have a look at
Process.HasExited Property
A process can terminate independently
of your code. If you started the
process using this component, the
system updates the value of HasExited
automatically, even if the associated
process exits independently.
Based on your comment it looks like the Process instance has already exited when you hit the close button. This can happen at any time and it's something you need to guard against. The easiest way is to simply catch the exception that results from calling Kill on an already exited process.
try {
myProcess.Kill();
} catch ( InvalidOperationException ) {
// Process is already finished so nothing to do
}
You are starting a program that was installed with ClickOnce. The .appref-ms is executed by a helper program, rundll32.exe, that starts the process and quickly exits. To terminate the started process, you'll need to find the actual running .exe with Process.GetProcessesByName() and use the Kill method.
We can't tell you what the process name is, that's contained in the .appref-ms file. But it is easy for you to see with TaskMgr.exe.
Process[] islemler = Process.GetProcessesByName("osk");
foreach (Process islem in islemler)
islem.Kill();
First please replace:
di + #"\Wosk\Wosk.appref-ms"
with:
Path.Combine(di.FullName, #"Wosk\Wosk.appref-ms")
Now to the point: I don't know what Wosk.appref-ms is or how this process is started. If this is a file it will be opened with the default program associated with this file extension. The problem could be related to the fact that the process you start only starts another process and terminates immediately. That's why when you try to kill it it says that it has already exited, but the actual process it spawned is still running. In this case you will have to enumerate through the running processes with Process.GetProcesses(), find the process and stop it.