Develop Reference

C# fill an access database from a dataset

I have a program which is supposed to open, edit, create and save access databases. For saving I copy an empty database with just the tables (just to avoid going through the hassle of creating every table and column etc) and try to fill it with values via the TableAdapterManager.UpdateAll method.
string _TemplateConnectString = #"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source={0};";
_connection = new OleDbConnection(string.Format(_TemplateConnectString, dlg.FileName));
_connection.Open();
DataSet1TableAdapters.TableAdapterManager tam=new TableAdapterManager();
tam.Connection = _connection;
try
{
tam.UpdateAll(dataset);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Update failed");
}
It finishes with no exceptions but the values don't get inserted into the new database.
Also as far as I know the UpdateAll method only updates modified row so if I open some db and it inserts it's rows, it will not take them into account even though there are not in the database that I am trying to fill.
I have also tried filling the database with the ADODB and ADOX extensions but all the solutions I found with those was a lot of hardcoding and no regards for hierarchy, keys, etc.
Is there a way to force insert everything in the new database?

Is your template database in the Visual Studio project directory? It might have something to do with Visual Studio copying the database to the bin/debug or bin/release folder...

Try to use the right Data source database name, here an
example with an excel file:
cnn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
"Data Source=c:\somepath\ExcelFile.xls;" & _
"Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;"";"

A clumsy solution but it works. I iterate the tables of the dataset and save the via an sql string generator like this:
void SaveTable(DataTable dt)
{
string[] inserts;
try
{
inserts = SqlHelper.GenerateInserts(dt, null, null, null);
foreach (string s in inserts)
{
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
cmd.CommandText = s;
cmd.Connection = _connection;
int n = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
SaveOk = false;
}
}
I found the SqlHelper somewhere on this site, but completely lost where, unforunately. So here is the pastebin with it https://pastebin.com/iCMVuYyu

How to restore SQL Server backups using asp.net and C#?

How to restore SQL Server backup using C#?
try
{
string test = "D:\\backupdb\\05012017_130700.Bak";
sqlcmd = new SqlCommand("Restore database EmpolyeeTable from disk='D:\\backupdb\\05012017_130700.Bak'", con);
sqlcmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
Response.Write("restore database successfully");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write("Error During backup database!");
}

Quite weird requerement you have right there. I´ve never heard of someone restoring a database backup from a webpage, and as #Alex K. told, it would be quite rare that the user that uses your web application have the required previleges.
Anyway, supposing that everything told above is OK, the code to restore a backup would be this:
Use this:
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
Code:
private void TakeBackup()
{
var conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=" + Server + ";Initial Catalog=" + Database + ";User Id=" + Username + ";Password=" + Password + ";");
try
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand command = conn.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText = "RESTORE DATABASE AdventureWorks FROM DISK = 'C:\AdventureWorks.BAK' WITH REPLACE GO";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
finally
{
conn.Dispose();
conn.Close();
}
}
This is going to work specifically for the problem you posted. Be sure to set all the parameters of your database server on the connection string, it seems from the comments on your question that you are having communication issues. You have to solve that problems before you do anything. Some tips for that:
Be sure you set all the parameters on connection string the right way
Try to connect using another tool like ODBC so you can test all parameters
Check out SQL Network settings to see if TCP/IP is enabled

Dropping SQL Server database through C#

I am using this code to delete a database through C#
Int32 result = 0;
try
{
String Connectionstring = CCMMUtility.CreateConnectionString(false, txt_DbDataSource.Text, "master", "sa", "happytimes", 1000);
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection();
con.ConnectionString = Connectionstring;
String sqlCommandText = "DROP DATABASE [" + DbName + "]";
if (con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
con.Open();
SqlConnection.ClearPool(con);
con.ChangeDatabase("master");
SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(sqlCommandText, con);
sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
else
{
con.ChangeDatabase("master");
SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(sqlCommandText, con);
sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
con.Close();
con.Dispose();
result = 1;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result = 0;
}
return result;
But I get an error
Database currently in use
Can anyone help?

Try this:
String sqlCommandText = #"
ALTER DATABASE " + DbName + #" SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;
DROP DATABASE [" + DbName + "]";
Also make sure that your connection string defaults you to the master database, or any other database other than the one you're dropping!
As an aside, you really don't need all of that stuff around your queries. The ConnectionState will always start off Closed, so you don't need to check for that. Likewise, wrapping your connection in a using block eliminates the need to explicitly close or dispose the connection. All you really need to do is:
String Connectionstring = CCMMUtility.CreateConnectionString(false, txt_DbDataSource.Text, "master", "sa", "happytimes", 1000);
using(SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(Connectionstring)) {
con.Open();
String sqlCommandText = #"
ALTER DATABASE " + DbName + #" SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;
DROP DATABASE [" + DbName + "]";
SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(sqlCommandText, con);
sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
result = 1;

Here is how you do it using Entity Framework version 6
System.Data.Entity.Database.Delete(connectionString);

You should take a look at SMO.
These allow you to manage all aspects of SQL Server from code, including deleting of databases.
The database object has a Drop method to delete database.

Create sqlconnection object for different database other than you want to delete.
sqlCommandText = "DROP DATABASE [DBNAME]";
sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(sqlCommandText , sqlconnection);
sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();

In this case i would recommend that you take the database offline first... that will close all connections and etc... heres an article on how to do it: http://blog.sqlauthority.com/2010/04/24/sql-server-t-sql-script-to-take-database-offline-take-database-online/
Microsoft clearly states that A database can be dropped regardless of its state: offline, read-only, suspect, and so on. on this MSDN article (DROP DATABASE (Transact-SQL))

Connection pooling at a guess, use sql server's activity monitor to make sure though.
Pooling keeps connections to the database alive in a cache, then when you create a new one, if there's one in the cache it hands it back instead of instantiating a new one. They hang around for a default time, (2 minutes I think) if they don't get re-used in that time, then they killed off.
So as a first go connect straight to master, instead of using change database, as I suspect change database will simply swap connections in the pool.
Add a check routine for database in use (use a connection to master to do it!). You can force the database to be dropped anyway by first executing
ALTER DATABASE [MyDatabase] SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
again from the connection to master!
However everybody else using the db, will no longer like you at all...

Just don't use DB name in connection string.
"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=True;"

I was having the same troubles as Anshuman...
By my testing of the code in question of Anshuman there have been very simple error:
there have to be SqlConnection.ClearAllPools(); instead of SqlConnection.ClearPool(con);
Like this trouble of
"cannot drop database because is in use..."
disappears.

Error tells me I haven't close the connection, but haven't I?

I must have missed something here. I am trying to create a table but I am getting an error telling me that connection is still open. But where??? I have re-read the code but I can't find where the connection is still open...
Problem lays here: objOleDbConnection.Open()
Error say:
You attempted to open a database that is already opened by user 'Admin' on machine 'machine'. Try again when the database is available.
private void sfdNewFile_FileOk(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
// Creating a ADOX object needed to create
// new MS Access file.
ADOX.Catalog createMSFile = new ADOX.Catalog();
// Creating an object for a table.
Table nTable = new Table();
// Creating an object allowing me connecting to the database.
OleDbConnection objOleDbConnection = new OleDbConnection();
objOleDbConnection.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" +
"Data Source=" + sfdNewFile.FileName + ";Persist Security Info=False;Mode=12";
// Creating command object.
OleDbCommand objOleDbCommand = new OleDbCommand();
objOleDbCommand.Connection = objOleDbConnection;
try
{
// Created a new MS Access 2007 file with specified path.
createMSFile.Create("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" +
sfdNewFile.FileName);
objOleDbConnection.Open();
objOleDbCommand.CommandText = "CREATE TABLE PersonalData (" +
"[DataID] AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ," +
"[Type] VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL ," +
"[URL] VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL ," +
"[SoftwareName] VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL ," +
"[SerialCode] VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL ," +
"[UserName] VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL ," +
"[Password] VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL";
objOleDbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Displaying any errors that
// might have occured.
MessageBox.Show("Error: " + ex.Message);
}
finally
{
// It is importnat to release COM object, in this very order
// otherwise we eill end up with an error.
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(createMSFile);
// Closing the connection to the database.
objOleDbConnection.Close();
}
}

It seems that the ADOX object should close its connection as well.
Look at the following sample from Microsoft:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms681562(v=vs.85).aspx
Their ADOX object is named cat.
They have the following:
cat.ActiveConnection = Nothing
Which will probably translate to:
createMSFile.ActiveConnection = null
In your code (probably in the first Finally block).
I think it's the ADOX object that makes the difference, before dispoing it, try to set it's ActiveConnection to null.

I must admit that I thought that ADO was really for C++ and VB not .NET technologies.
To quote from here
Caution ADO and ADO MD have not been fully tested in a Microsoft .NET Framework environment. They may cause intermittent issues, especially in service-based applications or in multithreaded applications. The techniques that are discussed in this article should only be used as a temporary measure during migration to ADO.NET. You should only use these techniques after you have conducted complete testing to make sure that there are no compatibility issues. Any issues that are caused by using ADO or ADO MD in this manner are unsupported. For more information, see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
840667 You receive unexpected errors when using ADO and ADO MD in a .NET Framework application
On the same page you'll see the following code:
using System;
using ADOX;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Class1
{
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ADOX.CatalogClass cat = new ADOX.CatalogClass();
cat.Create("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
"Data Source=D:\\AccessDB\\NewMDB.mdb;" +
"Jet OLEDB:Engine Type=5");
Console.WriteLine("Database Created Successfully");
cat = null;
}
}
}
I note in yours that you're not using the ADOX object to do anything and instead attempting to use OleDBCommands instead. If you're going to use ADOX then you should be creating the table using the ADOX object.

You should only open the connection if it is not already opened. Try this:
if (objOleDbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
{
objOleDbConnection.Open()
}

i don't know if this suits you (never used ADOX) but:
http://www.pcreview.co.uk/forums/closing-access-file-created-adox-catalogclass-t1384766.html
tldr:
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(cat);
cat = null;

Connect to AS400 using .NET

I am trying to build a .NET web application using SQL to query AS400 database. This is my first time encountering the AS400.
What do I have to install on my machine (or the AS400 server) in order to connect?
(IBM iSeries Access for Windows ??)
What are the components of the connection string?
Where can I find sample codes on building the Data Access Layer using SQL commands?
Thanks.

You need the AS400 .Net data provider. Check here:
https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg3T1027163
For connection string samples, check here:
https://www.connectionstrings.com/as-400/
Also, check out the redbook for code examples and getting started.
http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg246440.pdf

Following is what I did to resolve the issue.
Installed the IBM i Access for Windows. Not free
Referred the following dlls in the project
IBM.Data.DB2.iSeries.dll
Interop.cwbx.dll (If Data Queue used)
Interop.AD400.dll (If Data Queue used)
Data Access
using (iDB2Command command = new iDB2Command())
{
command.Connection = (iDB2Connection)_connection;
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
command.Parameters.AddWithValue(Constants.ParamInterfaceTransactionNo, 1);
command.CommandText = dynamicInsertString;
command.ExecuteScalar();
}
Connection String
<add name="InterfaceConnection"
connectionString="Data Source=myserver.mycompany.com;User ID=idbname;Password=mypassxxx;
Default Collection=ASIPTA;Naming=System"/>
UPDATE
i Access for Windows on operating systems beyond Windows 8.1 may not be supported. Try the replacement product IBM i Access Client Solutions
IBM i Access Client Solutions

As mentioned in other answers, if you have the IBM i Access client already installed, you can use the IBM.Data.DB2.iSeries package.
If you don't have the IBM i Access software, you can leverage JTOpen and use the Java drivers. You'll need the nuget package JT400.78 which will pull in the IKVM Runtime.
In my case I needed to query a DB2 database on an AS400 and output a DataTable. I found several hints and small snippets of code but nothing comprehensive so I wanted to share what I was able to build up in case it helps someone else:
using com.ibm.as400.access;
using java.sql;
var sql = "SELECT * FROM FOO WITH UR";
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver());
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:as400:" + ServerName + ";prompt=false", UserName, Password);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
int ct = md.getColumnCount();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
for(int i=1; i<=ct; i++)
dt.Columns.Add(md.getColumnName(i));
while (rs.next())
{
var dr = dt.NewRow();
for (int i = 1; i <= ct; i++)
dr[i - 1] = rs.getObject(i);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
rs.close();
The conversion from RecordSet to DataTable is a little clunky and gave me bad flashbacks to my VBScript days. Performance likely isn't blinding fast, but it works.

Extremely old question - but this is still relevant. I needed to query our AS/400 using .NET but none of the answers above worked and so I ended up creating my own method using OleDb:
public DataSet query_iseries(string datasource, string query, string[] parameterName, string[] parameterValue)
{
try
{
// Open a new stream connection to the iSeries
using (var iseries_connection = new OleDbConnection(datasource))
{
// Create a new command
OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(query, iseries_connection);
// Bind parameters to command query
if (parameterName.Count() >= 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < parameterName.Count(); i++)
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#" + parameterName[i], parameterValue[i]);
}
}
// Open the connection
iseries_connection.Open();
// Create a DataSet to hold the data
DataSet iseries_data = new DataSet();
// Create a data adapter to hold results of the executed command
using (OleDbDataAdapter data_adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(command))
{
// Fill the data set with the results of the data adapter
data_adapter.Fill(iseries_data);
}
return iseries_data;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
return null;
}
}
And you would use it like so:
DataSet results = query_iseries("YOUR DATA SOURCE", "YOUR SQL QUERY", new string[] { "param_one", "param_two" }, new string[] { "param_one_value", "param_two_value"});
It returns a DataSet of the results returned. If anyone needs/wants a method for inserting/updating values within the IBM AS/400, leave a comment and I'll share...

I'm using this code and work very good for me!
Try
Dim sqltxt As String = "SELECT * FROM mplib.pfcarfib where LOTEF=" & My.Settings.loteproceso
dt1 = New DataTable
Dim ConAS400 As New OleDb.OleDbConnection
ConAS400.ConnectionString = "Provider=IBMDA400;" & _
"Data Source=192.168.100.100;" & _
"User ID=" & My.Settings.usuario & ";" & _
"Password=" & My.Settings.contrasena
Dim CmdAS400 As New OleDb.OleDbCommand(sqltxt, ConAS400)
Dim sqlAS400 As New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter
sqlAS400.SelectCommand = CmdAS400
ConAS400.Open()
sqlAS400.Fill(dt1)
grid_detalle.DataSource = dt1
grid_detalle.DataMember = dt1.TableName
Catch ex As Exception
DevExpress.XtraEditors.XtraMessageBox.Show("Comunicación Con El AS400 No Establecida, Notifique a Informatica..", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)
Me.Close()
End Try

I recently found the ADO.Net driver available on NuGet. I have the iSeries client access installed on my PC, so I can't say if it works as a standalone, but it does connect. Theonly problem is I can't actually see any tables or procedures. I think there may be a schema or library or something I still haven't gotten down to. I will post if I find the answer. Meanwhile I can still get to the server and write most of my code with the NuGet adapter.

Check out http://asna.com/us/ as they have some development tools working with SQL and the AS400.