Try to save all data in to config file, and then read it and apply to my program during running - as user preference.
Whats done: create new config file (using Add new element-> add congif file). In this file put simple code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSetting>
<add Key="Volume" value="100" />
</appSetting>
</configuration>
After it create method
public int GetVolumeFromConfigFile()
{
return Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("Volume"));
}
and in main programm call it like
Value = (MyClass.GetVolumeFromConfigFile());
But it's not work. (During debaggin it's return nothing)
Think it can be few reason:
I need to add (I don't now in what way) what config file to use, because i have few files *.config - one as default (App.exe.config, and another - that i created)
I use incorrect method to get value from config file
Also I read about some another way to store app settings, like store it in *.settings file
What I'm doing wrong and what method prefered?
Additional information - use net 4.0
EDIT
Remove my config file, and add to existed few lines (in strong>)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="userSettings" type="System.Configuration.UserSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="PlayDemo.SettingsPlayIt" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" allowExeDefinition="MachineToLocalUser" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<userSettings>
<PlayDemo.SettingsPlayIt>
<setting name="Volume" serializeAs="String">
<value>10</value>
</setting>
</PlayDemo.SettingsPlayIt>
</userSettings>
Here I add my key
<appSetting>
<add key="Volume" value="100" />
</appSetting>
</configuration>
try this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="Volume" value="100" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
and
return Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Volume"]);
the appSettings are key value pairs, so you can access it like you would a value in a Dictionary
If you want to use a separate config file, try this:
Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)
config.AppSettings.File = "yourFileName"'tell Configuration what file to read
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified) ' save the Configuration setting
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings") ' update just the <appSettings> node
I really like the following technique, using ConfigurationSection. This allows you for painless manipulation of your configuration. But it is more specific upfront.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2tw134k3%28v=vs.90%29.aspx
Related
I have created a console app in c# that reads information from App.config. if i add things in appSettings section, i can acces them and it works, but as soon as i add some custom sections i cant read anything from it. I am using ConfigurationManager, and i have the reference for it included.
My app config looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1" />
</startup>
<appSettings>
<add key="overwriteBackupFiles" value="False"/>
<add key="path" value="c:\temp"/>
</appSettings>
<ImageFormatsINeed>
<add key="type1" value="width=180&height=180"></add>
<add key="type2" value="width=220&height=220"></add>
<add key="type3" value="width=500&height=500"></add>
</ImageFormatsINeed>
</configuration>
and i am trying to acces those information like this:
string path = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["path"];
var settings = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("ImageFormatsINeed");
When i didnt have the ImageFormatsINeed section i could get the path from AppSettings and it was working. But as soon as i added my ImageFormatsINeed section, everything stops working.
Now my question is how can i add custom sections in app.config that it will work, or should i just read my ImageInformation from some custom xml file or config file?
You have to use the tag <configSections> at the top in your app.config, for this case you should use the type AppSettingsSection
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="ImageFormatsINeed" type="System.Configuration.AppSettingsSection" />
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1" />
</startup>
<appSettings>
<add key="overwriteBackupFiles" value="False"/>
<add key="path" value="c:\temp"/>
</appSettings>
<ImageFormatsINeed>
<add key="type1" value="width=180&height=180"></add>
<add key="type2" value="width=220&height=220"></add>
<add key="type3" value="width=500&height=500"></add>
</ImageFormatsINeed>
</configuration>
Then in your C# code:
NameValueCollection settings_section = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("ImageFormatsINeed") as NameValueCollection;
Console.WriteLine(settings_section["type1"]);
I have to get string inside Setting-> Value in C#. How to reach there through code and fetch that value from App.config file. Please help me. Thank you.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="MyApplication.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<applicationSettings>
<MyApplication.Properties.Settings>
**<setting name="ConnectionString" serializeAs="String">
<value>server=127.0.0.1;uid=root;pwd=root;database=MyApplication_db;</
</setting>**
</VASI_Application.Properties.Settings>
</applicationSettings>
</configuration>
You can use the following code:
var section = (ClientSettingsSection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("applicationSettings/MyApplication.Properties.Settings");
var settingElement = section.Settings.Get("ConnectionString");
var settingValue = settingElement.Value.ValueXml.InnerText;
// settingValue equals "server=127.0.0.1;uid=root;pwd=root;database=MyApplication_db;"
First, you retrieve the ClientSettingsSection section. The name of the section is a combination of the name of the "applicationSettings" section and its inner "MyApplication.Properties.Settings" section. Then, you retrieve the actual settings by calling Settings.Get("ConnectionString") on the returned ClientSettingsSection instance. Finally, you can use the Value.ValueXml.InnerText property of the returned setting to get to the actual value.
By the way, you have two small errors in your XML file:
The <MyApplication.Properties.Settings> element in incorrectly closed with </VASI_Application.Properties.Settings>
The <value> element is not correctly closed with </value>
Don't you have the property ConnectionString?
As documented here, usually you can access it in this way:
var setting = Properties.Settings.Default.ConnectionString;
By the way, your application tag starts with MyApplication.Properties.Settings but ends with VASI_Application.Properties.Settings
If you do actually want to go ahead with a custom config file section like in your example then you will need to follow this Microsoft guide for creating custom configuration sections.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2tw134k3.aspx
If you get stuck following this guide then raise another question.
I have saved strings in a dll application's setting. I want to retireve them.
Here is the configuration file for my dll:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" >
<section name="Search.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=xxxxxxxxxxxx" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<applicationSettings>
<PishiSearch.Properties.Settings>
<setting name="ReadIndex" serializeAs="String">
<value>C:\Index</value>
</setting>
<setting name="WriteIndex" serializeAs="String">
<value>C:\WriteIndex</value>
</setting>
</PishiSearch.Properties.Settings>
</applicationSettings>
</configuration>
It resides in the same directory as my dll. It is called: Search.dll.config
My dll is called: Search.dll
I want to read the values of ReadIndex and WriteIndex from this config file into my dll.
Here is the code:
var executingAssembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
var location = executingAssembly.Location; //C:\MyApp\bin\Debug\Search.dll
var config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(location);
var sections = config.Sections; //count of this is 21
ConfigurationSectionGroup csg = config.GetSectionGroup("applicationSettings");
ConfigurationSectionCollection csc = csg.Sections;
ConfigurationSection cs = csc.Get("Search.Properties.Settings");
The code works up to getting the last line here. But how do I get the settings strings?
Yes I can use cs.SectionInformation.GetRawXml(); to get the xml and then interrogate it to get the values, but that is a kluge.
How do I read the values? Preferably into a Settings object? Many thanks!
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<applicationSettings>
</applicationSettings>
<appSettings>
<add key="ReadIndex" value="C:\Index"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
var executingAssembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
var location = executingAssembly.Location; //C:\MyApp\bin\Debug\Search.dll
var config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(location);
var sections = config.Sections; //count of this is 21
string s = config.AppSettings.Settings["ReadIndex"].Value.ToString();
you must add tag "appSettings" into tag "configuration" in your file "app.config" in visual studio
like the bellow:
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="ReadIndex" value="aaa"/>
<add key="WriteIndex" value="111"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
and then use this bellow code in c#
var appConfig = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
string userName = appConfig.AppSettings.Settings["ReadIndex"].Value;
string password = appConfig.AppSettings.Settings["WriteIndex"].Value;
if you want to update your configuration you can open the "Search.dll.config" file and then update it.
please refer to the bellow answer:
Reading dll.config (not app.config!) from a plugin module
I've used the Configuration Section Designer (csd) to generate an xml configuration file to my application.
Now, I want to work with this xml file (on c#) and do 2 things:
1. read a specific value (searching by its field), something like
txtbox_username.Text = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["userName"];
2. write a specific value, something like
config.AppSettings.Settings["userName"].Value = txtbox_username.Text;
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("configuration");
p.s: this is how i perform read/write for regular xml files that looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
add key="userName" value="Value1"
</appSettings>
</configuration>
but the csd generated xml looks different...
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="sectionName" type="Sample.ConfigurationSection.sectionName, Sample.ConfigurationSection, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"/>
</configSections>
<sectionName xmlns="Sample.ConfigurationSection">
<logFile debugLevel="3" filePath="c:\new" maxFileCount="10" maxFileLength="1000"/>
<results path="C:\Results"/>
<details user="blabla" pass="12345" code="abc"/>
<stuff fromAddress="from#gmail.com" toAddress="to#gmail.com" sendMail="true""/>
</sectionName>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
</startup>
</configuration>
here, I want to edit and save, for example, user/pass/code fields.
In short (and using these extensions: http://searisen.com/xmllib/extensions.wiki) you can do this to read/write the user,
XElement file = XElement.Load(xmlFile);
XNamespace ns = "Sample.ConfigurationSection";
XElement section = file.GetElement(ns + "sectionName");
string user = section.Get("details/user", string.Empty);
section.Set("details/user", "bubba", true); // true = set as attribute
file.Save(xmlFile);
I have a custom configSection that works as expected. However, when I add a 'connectionStrings' section, I receive error:
Configuration system failed to initialize
on line:
StencilObjects so = ConfigurationManager.GetSection( "stencilObjects" ) as StencilObjects;
Here is the config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="connection" connectionString="foo"/>
</connectionStrings>
<configSections>
<section name="stencilObjects" type="Stencil.Configuration.StencilObjects, Stencil.Configuration"/>
</configSections>
<stencilObjects>
<tableData>
<table schema="Auth" name="SecurityQuestion" />
</tableData>
</stencilObjects>
</configuration>
Is there any limitation when using a custom config section? Does this not allow the use of connectionstrings?
Again, when I remove the connectionStrings, the app runs as expected.
Any idea on what is going on?
I haven't found a link to back this up yet with an explicit statement, but I've always used configSections at the top of the file without any problems. Try like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="stencilObjects" type="Stencil.Configuration.StencilObjects, Stencil.Configuration"/>
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="connection" connectionString="foo"/>
</connectionStrings>
<stencilObjects>
<tableData>
<table schema="Auth" name="SecurityQuestion" />
</tableData>
</stencilObjects>
</configuration>
configSections definitely doesn't need to be just before the section(s) it describes. connectionStrings can be in between.