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Is there functionality to convert from UTC time to local time using country name? [duplicate]

We are developing a C# application for a web-service client. This will run on Windows XP PC's.
One of the fields returned by the web service is a DateTime field. The server returns a field in GMT format i.e. with a "Z" at the end.
However, we found that .NET seems to do some kind of implicit conversion and the time was always 12 hours out.
The following code sample resolves this to some extent in that the 12 hour difference has gone but it makes no allowance for NZ daylight saving.
CultureInfo ci = new CultureInfo("en-NZ");
string date = "Web service date".ToString("R", ci);
DateTime convertedDate = DateTime.Parse(date);
As per this date site:
UTC/GMT Offset
Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +12 hours
Daylight saving time: +1 hour
Current time zone offset: UTC/GMT +13 hours
How do we adjust for the extra hour? Can this be done programmatically or is this some kind of setting on the PC's?

For strings such as 2012-09-19 01:27:30.000, DateTime.Parse cannot tell what time zone the date and time are from.
DateTime has a Kind property, which can have one of three time zone options:
Unspecified
Local
Utc
NOTE If you are wishing to represent a date/time other than UTC or your local time zone, then you should use DateTimeOffset.
So for the code in your question:
DateTime convertedDate = DateTime.Parse(dateStr);
var kind = convertedDate.Kind; // will equal DateTimeKind.Unspecified
You say you know what kind it is, so tell it.
DateTime convertedDate = DateTime.SpecifyKind(
DateTime.Parse(dateStr),
DateTimeKind.Utc);
var kind = convertedDate.Kind; // will equal DateTimeKind.Utc
Now, once the system knows its in UTC time, you can just call ToLocalTime:
DateTime dt = convertedDate.ToLocalTime();
This will give you the result you require.

I'd look into using the System.TimeZoneInfo class if you are in .NET 3.5. See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.timezoneinfo.aspx. This should take into account the daylight savings changes correctly.
// Coordinated Universal Time string from
// DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime().ToString("u");
string date = "2009-02-25 16:13:00Z";
// Local .NET timeZone.
DateTime localDateTime = DateTime.Parse(date);
DateTime utcDateTime = localDateTime.ToUniversalTime();
// ID from:
// "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zone"
// See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.timezoneinfo.id.aspx
string nzTimeZoneKey = "New Zealand Standard Time";
TimeZoneInfo nzTimeZone = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(nzTimeZoneKey);
DateTime nzDateTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(utcDateTime, nzTimeZone);

TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(date);

DateTime objects have the Kind of Unspecified by default, which for the purposes of ToLocalTime is assumed to be UTC.
To get the local time of an Unspecified DateTime object, you therefore just need to do this:
convertedDate.ToLocalTime();
The step of changing the Kind of the DateTime from Unspecified to UTC is unnecessary. Unspecified is assumed to be UTC for the purposes of ToLocalTime: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.datetime.tolocaltime.aspx

I know this is an older question, but I ran into a similar situation, and I wanted to share what I had found for future searchers, possibly including myself :).
DateTime.Parse() can be tricky -- see here for example.
If the DateTime is coming from a Web service or some other source with a known format, you might want to consider something like
DateTime.ParseExact(dateString,
"MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal | DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal)
or, even better,
DateTime.TryParseExact(...)
The AssumeUniversal flag tells the parser that the date/time is already UTC; the combination of AssumeUniversal and AdjustToUniversal tells it not to convert the result to "local" time, which it will try to do by default. (I personally try to deal exclusively with UTC in the business / application / service layer(s) anyway. But bypassing the conversion to local time also speeds things up -- by 50% or more in my tests, see below.)
Here's what we were doing before:
DateTime.Parse(dateString, new CultureInfo("en-US"))
We had profiled the app and found that the DateTime.Parse represented a significant percentage of CPU usage. (Incidentally, the CultureInfo constructor was not a significant contributor to CPU usage.)
So I set up a console app to parse a date/time string 10000 times in a variety of ways. Bottom line:
Parse() 10 sec
ParseExact() (converting to local) 20-45 ms
ParseExact() (not converting to local) 10-15 ms
... and yes, the results for Parse() are in seconds, whereas the others are in milliseconds.

I'd just like to add a general note of caution.
If all you are doing is getting the current time from the computer's internal clock to put a date/time on the display or a report, then all is well. But if you are saving the date/time information for later reference or are computing date/times, beware!
Let's say you determine that a cruise ship arrived in Honolulu on 20 Dec 2007 at 15:00 UTC. And you want to know what local time that was.
1. There are probably at least three 'locals' involved. Local may mean Honolulu, or it may mean where your computer is located, or it may mean the location where your customer is located.
2. If you use the built-in functions to do the conversion, it will probably be wrong. This is because daylight savings time is (probably) currently in effect on your computer, but was NOT in effect in December. But Windows does not know this... all it has is one flag to determine if daylight savings time is currently in effect. And if it is currently in effect, then it will happily add an hour even to a date in December.
3. Daylight savings time is implemented differently (or not at all) in various political subdivisions. Don't think that just because your country changes on a specific date, that other countries will too.

#TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(timeUtc, TimeZoneInfo.Local)

Don't forget if you already have a DateTime object and are not sure if it's UTC or Local, it's easy enough to use the methods on the object directly:
DateTime convertedDate = DateTime.Parse(date);
DateTime localDate = convertedDate.ToLocalTime();
How do we adjust for the extra hour?
Unless specified .net will use the local pc settings. I'd have a read of: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.globalization.daylighttime.aspx
By the looks the code might look something like:
DaylightTime daylight = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.GetDaylightChanges( year );
And as mentioned above double check what timezone setting your server is on. There are articles on the net for how to safely affect the changes in IIS.

In answer to Dana's suggestion:
The code sample now looks like:
string date = "Web service date"..ToString("R", ci);
DateTime convertedDate = DateTime.Parse(date);
DateTime dt = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(convertedDate);
The original date was 20/08/08; the kind was UTC.
Both "convertedDate" and "dt" are the same:
21/08/08 10:00:26; the kind was local

I had the problem with it being in a data set being pushed across the wire (webservice to client) that it would automatically change because the DataColumn's DateType field was set to local. Make sure you check what the DateType is if your pushing DataSets across.
If you don't want it to change, set it to Unspecified

I came across this question as I was having a problem with the UTC dates you get back through the twitter API (created_at field on a status); I need to convert them to DateTime. None of the answers/ code samples in the answers on this page were sufficient to stop me getting a "String was not recognized as a valid DateTime" error (but it's the closest I have got to finding the correct answer on SO)
Posting this link here in case this helps someone else - the answer I needed was found on this blog post: http://www.wduffy.co.uk/blog/parsing-dates-when-aspnets-datetimeparse-doesnt-work/ - basically use DateTime.ParseExact with a format string instead of DateTime.Parse

This code block uses universal time to convert current DateTime object then converts it back to local DateTime. Works perfect for me I hope it helps!
CreatedDate.ToUniversalTime().ToLocalTime();

CRM 2011, Date in plugin and DST

I have one issue which I resolved by myself but yet need some confirming words whether I am 100% correct on my thought, just because there is not any documentation I found to prove myself correct.
My server is in DST time currently, CRM UI is also showing 1 hour up then data stored in db. that's fine.
When I calculate and store date with plugin, after my plugin update operation finishes, CRM platform deducts 1 hour from data I saved. I have read that when we do some operation via SDK related date time, CRM stores date time as it is. is it the case that when time is in DST, platform also get involves to deduct 1 hour by then ?
As a resolution, I have commented out my line of deducting 1 hour and letting CRM to do it now.
Am I correct on my understanding or it would be appreciable if some one can provide any documentation URL.

Any time you're working in the SDK, DateTimes are retrieved and stored as UTC. The CRM web platform will convert the UTC time into the user's time. You shouldn't need to be doing any Conversions of time, just using UTC.
Let's assume your local time is UTC -1 (with DST since UTC doesn't observe it). So if UTC is 14:00, your local time is 13:00.
Let's also assume your plugin in going to populate a date attribute on the entity that is for the current time, tomorrow. If your code looks like this:
entity.new_SomeDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
service.Update(entity);
Assuming DateTime.Now is 13:00, it'll store 13:00 in the database (as if it was UTC). Then when you go to look at the time value from the CRM website, since you're UTC - 1 it'll display 12:00, even though you wanted 13:00.
Now if your code looks like this:
entity.new_SomeDate = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(1);
service.Update(entity);
Assuming DateTime.Now is 13:00, it'll store 14:00 in the database since DateTime.UtcNow is 14:00. Then when you go to look at the time value from the CRM website, since you're UTC - 1 it'll display 13:00, since it'll take the UTC value - 1.
Now if your code looks like this:
entity.new_SomeDate = entity.new_UserEnteredDateFromCrm.AddDays(1);
service.Update(entity);
The new_UserEnteredDateFromCrm will already have been converted from the users' Time Zone to UTC and it'll work as expected.
This makes DateTimes that you would prefer to store as Dates very difficult though (birthdays anyone?) and you may have to think through it a little more in depth.

I've figured it out myself. that date has component in it which explores what kind of date time is it in. it can be either Utc, Local or Unspecified.
when you pass any date to CRM attribute via code. make sure that date time kind is Utc, otherwise CRM service internal operation will convert it to be into Utc.
In my case, I was stucked to this because when I read date from CRM, I had to set office start in that date. e.g. I needed to make 03/02/2014 12:00 to 03/02/2014 8:30 to make incoming date aligned with office start time. I was doing operation like,
DateTime InDate = Case.CreatedOn.Value;
DateTime Dt = new DateTime(InDate.Year,InDate.Month,InDate.Day,8,30,0)
Having InDate in Utc Time, I was creating new date object so it lost DateTime kind from Utc to Local ( having in DST it signifies to be 1 hour up)
to avoid, always set DateTime kind to be exactly as provided In date to new object. e.g. above operation can be done alternatively like.
DateTime InDate = Case.CreatedOn.Value;
DateTime Dt = new DateTime(InDate.Year,InDate.Month,InDate.Day,8,30,0)
Dt = DateTime.SpecifyKind(Dt,DateTimeKind.Utc)
Hope that Helps.

Asp.Net, SQL and TimeZones

It's been asked, but I am battling to grasp the concept of how to handle timezones in a web app. I have a system that tracks the progress of projects. I have a ProjectStartDate DATE in my SQL Server database. (There's a few more fields and tables, but lets focus on one).
The server is located somewhere in the United States. I live in Australia.
Calling SELECT GETDATE() returns "2013-08-11 14:40:50.630"
My system clock shows "2013-08-12 07:40"
In my database, I have 'CreateDateTime' columns on all tables. When I store that, within my c# code, I use CreateDate = DateTime.UtcNow
I use that, as I heard it was better to use UTC.
But, when a user is presented with a calendar control, and they select a Start Date for a project, I store what ever the user selected. No conversion... And as I said, the StartDate is a DATE type in the database.
The problem is, if a project started today - my front end says that the current project is No Started, because the server is still in Yesterday.
I think the dates should be stored as I am storing them. But maybe I need to somehow get the users timezone, and apply that on the UI level?
Problems I see are:
I don't know the users timezone. Add something to allow them to select it?
The status of the project maybe determined in a stored procedure, so when can I apply the conversion? In the proc, it might do a check, and return a VARCHAR stating "Not Started" if the StartDate <= DateTime.Now?
I use EntityFramework and Linq to get data most of the time. I need a strategy for inserting and retrieving data, both from a SQL sense, and a .Net sense.
I have added code to get the user to select their timezone based on this:
public List<TimeZoneDto> GetTimeZones()
{
var zones = TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones();
var result = zones.Select(tz => new TimeZoneDto
{
Id = tz.Id,
Description = tz.DisplayName
}).ToList();
return result;
}
That is then persisted in their profile.
All dates are being stored as UTC, as advised in the answers below.
I'm still confused how to handle the dates when they go to and from the database, to the client. Here is an example of how I am storing a record:
public int SaveNonAvailibility(PersonNonAvailibilityDto n)
{
person_non_availibility o;
if (n.Id == 0)
{
o = new person_non_availibility
{
PersonId = n.PersonId,
Reason = n.Reason,
StartDate = n.StartDate,
EndDate = n.EndDate,
NonAvailibilityTypeId = n.NonAvailibilityTypeId,
CreateUser = _userId,
CreateDate = DateTime.UtcNow
};
_context.person_non_availibility.Add(o);
}
else
{
o = (from c in _context.person_non_availibility where c.Id == n.Id select c).FirstOrDefault();
o.StartDate = n.StartDate;
o.EndDate = n.EndDate;
o.Reason = n.Reason;
o.NonAvailibilityTypeId = n.NonAvailibilityTypeId;
o.LastUpdateDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
o.LastUpdateUser = _userId;
o.Deleted = n.Deleted ? DateTime.UtcNow : (DateTime?)null;
}
_context.SaveChanges();
return o.Id;
}
This method basically saves when a person is not available for work. Note the way I store the LastUpdateDate. Also, the 'Start' and 'End' dates. Those dates are more 'Business' dates.
On selection, and then date checking, is where I have issues. In this example, I am getting a persons rate of charge, based on NOW.
public decimal CurrentRate
{
get
{
if (ResourceCosts != null)
{
var i = ResourceCosts.FirstOrDefault(t => DateTime.UtcNow <= (t.EndDate.HasValue ? t.EndDate.Value : DateTime.UtcNow) && DateTime.UtcNow >= t.StartDate);
if (i != null) return i.Cost;
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
}
So, what I am wanting to do here, is, based on the current date, I want to see his rate (As his charge our rate maybe be $100 from the 1st Jan, to the 15th Jan, and then $110 from the 16th until the 31st of Jan. So, I look for the rate applicable today (if any). This doesn't work across time zones, and it's maybe here where I need to do some date manipulation based on the 'DateTime.UTCNow'?
Note, I now know the users timezone based on the code above where I am storing his timezone. I can use that somehow here? Maybe, when the user logs in, grab the date info from his profile (Zimezone info), and then have a global shared function, that returns the users datetime, based on adding or removing hours from the UTC Date... and using that where ever I am doing DateTime.UTCNow?
Hope someone can guide me.

You may find that there is not one single "right" way to handle all of this. There are multiple approaches to the several different problems you describe in your question. I will attempt to clarify a few points.
First, don't ever attempt to think about local time on a server. Your code and data should not have to change based on where you deploy it. You said your server was in the USA, but there are multiple time zones to consider, and many servers will have their time zone set to UTC regardless of their physical location.
You should avoid GETDATE() or SYSDATETIME() in SQL Server. If you need a current timestamp in SQL, use GETUTCDATE() or SYSUTCDATETIME(). If for some reason the server's time zone is important to you, use SYSDATETIMEOFFSET() instead.
Likewise, avoid using DateTime.Now in .Net from any server-side code. Use DateTime.UtcNow or DateTimeOffset.UtcNow for a UTC timestamp, or use DateTimeOffset.Now if for some reason the server's time zone is important to you.
You can read more about this in my blog post: The Case Against DateTime.Now
Next, let's talk about the data type you're using. The date type in SQL Server stores just a date. That's it. No time, no offset, and no time zone. An example would be 2013-08-11. You should use it when you really mean a whole calendar date. There is no worldwide uniform context of "today". Instead, everyone has their own meaning based on their time zone. Also, not every calendar day is 24 hours in length. A day could be 23, 23.5, 24, 24.5 or 25 hours long, depending on how daylight saving time is applied in the particular time zone, and if you are evaluating the day of a DST transition.
In .Net - there is no Date type, so a SQL date is converted to a DateTime with the time set to midnight (00:00:00), and the kind set to Unspecified. But don't fool yourself - the time isn't suddenly midnight, we are just filling in zeros for the time. This can lead to a lot of error and confusion. (If you want to avoid that, you can try Noda Time, which has a LocalDate type for this purpose.)
What you really need to be thinking about, and haven't defined in your question, is this:
What exact moment does a project start?
Right now you are just saying 2013-08-11, which doesn't refer to a specific moment in time. Do you mean the beginning of that day in a particular time zone? Or do you mean the beginning of that day according to the user's time zone? Those might not be the same thing. You can't compare to anyone's "now" (utc, local, or otherwise) unless you know what moment in time you are talking about.
If the project starts at an exact moment in time worldwide, then the easiest thing would be to store a datetime (or datetime2) type that contains that precise time in UTC. So you might say that a project starts at 2013-08-10T14:00:00Z - which would be exactly midnight on August 11th in Sydney, Australia. In .Net, you would use a DateTime type with the .Kind set to Utc.
Another way you could represent this is by storing a datetimeoffset type that has a value of 2013-08-11T00:00:00+10:00 - which is the same moment in time, but uses the offset to give you a value that is pre-converted. (Sydney is at UTC+10 on that date). You would use the DateTimeOffset type to work with this in .Net.
But if the project starts at different times depending on the user, then it's not really an exact moment in time. It's more of a "floating" start. If users from different places around the world are assigned to the same project, then some users could be starting before others. If that's your intention, then you can just use the date type if all projects start at midnight, or you can use a datetime or (datetime2) type if projects might start at different times. In your .Net code, you would use a DateTime type with the .Kind set to Unspecified.
With regard to getting the user's time zone, the best thing you could do would be to ask them. Despite the common misconception - you can't just get it from the browser. All you could tell from the browser is what their current offset is. (Read the "TimeZone != Offset" section of the timezone tag wiki).
When asking the user for their time zone, if you decide to use Windows time zones you can produce a dropdown list from the TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones method. The .Id is the key you store in your database, and you show the .DisplayName to the user. Later you can use the TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById method to get a TimeZoneInfo object that you can use for conversions.
If you wanted to be more precise, you could use IANA time zones instead of the Windows time zones. For that, I recommend using a map-based timezone picker control, such as this one. You might also use jsTimeZoneDetect to guess a default value for your control. On the server you would use Noda Time to perform time zone conversions.
There is an approach that doesn't require time zone conversions. Basically, you do everything in UTC. That includes transmitting the time to the browser in UTC. You can then use JavaScript to get the user's current time in UTC and compare against that.
You can use various functions of the JavaScript Date class to do this if you wish. But you may find it easier to work with a library such as moment.js.
While this approach is viable for many things, security is not one of them. Your user can easily change the clock of their computer to work around this.
Another approach would be to compare server-side against UTC. If you have the exact UTC starting time in your database, then you can just check DateTime.UtcNow in your .Net code and use that to decide what to do. You won't need the user's time zone to make this comparison, but you will need it if you want to show them what that means in their local time.
I hope this clears up the confusion and didn't make it worse! :) If you have additional concerns, please edit your question or ask in comments.
UPDATE
In response to your updated question, I suggest you try the following:
var timeZoneId = "Eastern Standard Time"; // from your user's selection
var timeZone = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(timeZoneId);
var nowInTimeZone = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(DateTime.UtcNow, timeZone);
var todayInTimeZone = nowInTimeZone.Date;
var i = ResourceCosts.FirstOrDefault(t => t.StartDate <= todayInTimeZone &&
(!t.EndDate.HasValue || t.EndDate >= todayInTimeZone));
Of course this means that in your StartDate and EndDate fields, you are not storing these as UTC - but rather as the "business dates" that are relevant to the user. These only line up to a specific moment in time when you apply a time zone, so the same UTC timestamp could fall on different dates depending on what the user's time zone is.
Also, you are using fully inclusive ranges, which is usually OK for these kind calendar date ranges. But make sure you realize that there could be overlap. So if you have 2013-01-01 - 2013-02-01 and 2013-02-01 - 2013-03-01, then there is that one day 2013-02-01 that is in both ranges.
A common way around this problem is to use half-open intervals, [start,end). In other words, start <= now && end > now. But this is more common when using a full date and time instead of just a date. You might not need to do this, but you should at least think about it for your particular scenario.

You can get a user's timezone from the browser. This will only get the value that they've set on their computer. So they can manipulate this for their advantage. For example, if you were limiting access until midnight local time, they could change their time to get "early" access. So keep that in mind.
Next what you'll want to do is store all times in UTC in the database. Instead of using GetDate() you can use GetUTCDate().
Next, you can either store their timezone, or their offset from UTC in the database. You get into some danger just storing the UTC offset, because timezones that observe daylights savings will have different offsets at different time of the year.
But with these two pieces of information, you can calculate the "local" time of the user. You can either add the number of hours to your stored date, then compare that to the local server time (also adjusted from UTC.)
Of if you don't really care that much, you can store the time in UTC in the database, then simply compare DateTime.UTCNow on the server to determine if they should have access or not.

Why is it so hard to convert from one time zone to another?

I have read through multiple posts here until my head was ready to explode with little lines on the atlas strewn all over.
Here is what I wanted to do:
I have a calendar full of appointments to display for a business.
The business is in New York (EDT)
My dev machine is in PST
Production Servers are in California (PST)
Calendar data is stored in the DB in UTC
All I want to do is take a time range specified in EDT (say May 15, 9am - 5pm) and show all the appointments on the calendar.
So, my calendar control tells me "I want the appointments from 5/15/12 9am EDT - 5/15/12 5pm EDT"
I say fine, I will call a db proc and pass the date values in UTC, ie (5/15/12 13:00 UTC - 5/15/12 21:00 UTC). Then when I get them, I will convert them back to EDT before handing them to you.
However, Little did I know that .NET will find this simple task to trip me up.
I got the TimeZoneInfo just fine by using:
TimeZoneInfo zoneInfo = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Eastern Standard Time")
But that is as far as things worked.
Here's what I tried next:
DateTime rangeStartUTC = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(rangeStart, zoneInfo);
EXCEPTION: Kind is not properly specified.
(WTF is Kind?) I told you the time I want to convert, I told you it is in EDT, I told you I want to convert it to UTC. What more do you want? I could do it by hand. F**ing do it already.
So I tried to set the Kind, but it only has two values! Local or Utc. But my time is neither local, nor Utc. Why in the hell are you asking me for a time zone info then? Cant you just tell what the local time zone is by asking the system clock? Predictably, neither worked. (yeah, according to the docs there is UnSpecified, but again according to the docs, it doesn't really do anything and yes I tried that one too).
Then, I tried:
TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(rangeStart, zoneInfo, TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
SAME LAME EXCUSE!
Time to read some more of St. Jon Skeet's passages.
What do you know, there is a new class DateTimeOffset. It will solve all your problems.
God bless for all the nice and merciful .NET 4.0 bounties...
DateTimeOffset offStartTime = new DateTimeOffset(rangeStart, zone.GetUtcOffset(rangeStart));
rangeStartUTC = offStartTime.UtcDateTime;
EXCEPTION: "Offset should be 0 for Utc dates"
Gaaaaah!
How the heck did you conclude that the rangeStart is Utc? Did I ever tell you that?
A bunch of people are quoting
TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(rangeStart, zone) as the solution, how is it "Kind" enough to work for them? Unless their source time zone conveniently happens to be the same as their local time zone.
So what is a poor .NET C# developer to do?

Try DateTime.SpecifyKind(rangeStart, DateTimeKind.Unspecified) before DateTimeOffset or TimeZoneInfo. It should not do any conversion of the time itself, just change the Kind.
As I understand it, the Kind on DateTime should be either Unspecified or correspond to the result of private TimeZoneInfo.GetCorrespondingKind() method, which returns Local for
TimeZoneInfo.Local and Utc for TimeZoneInfo.Utc.
UPDATE: Sorry, get the original answer wrong, should be all good now.

How to store my dates?

I don't have much experience with Utc Dates, but from what I know, they are in most cases the best way to store dates.
But I'm currently working on a program and I'm in doubt what will be the best way to store my dates. In the program, a user can follow a course for five weeks, starting on the day of registration. Every day he has to fill in a form, which is saved for that day.
Currently, I'm saving the StartDate and EndDate of the course as DateTime (no Utc) Should I save this as Utc, or isn't it necessary? Because I only need the day (if the user registers on February 8th at 10:04, all the system needs to know is that February 8th is the first day of the course. Is there maybe a better way to store this information? And what would be the best way to save system-event-dates (like user logged in, account created, etc)?
I used to store the form-data also with a DateTime, to calculate on which day it was submitted, but I changed it so it only saves the relative day-number (e.g. day 5).
Btw, I'm using C# and a SQL Server database.

UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) has to do with the time component of a date. It's a standard way to store DateTimes so that you can compare without worrying about timezones.
If all you are worried about is the Date Component & Timezone/Location is unimportant you could just store it in the database as 2012-02-01 00:00:00
You can get the date only component in .NET using
System.DateTime.Today;
Alternatively if you're working with some other Date...
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
dt.Date; // <--- this will give the Date Component with the Time stripped back to 00:00:00

Why don't you just store the dates in a DATE database column, and not worry about time zones at all?

Generally you want to store in UTC if there is a functional requirement for your system to be able to work with users in different timezones.
Let's say you have a user in Hong Kong and a user in Sydney looking at the same event. If you want them both see the event date (and time) in their timezones, then here we are, you will probably need to store it in UTC and then present to users respecting their geo locations.
If you don't have such requirements, you don't do such conversions and you only assume one timezone then you don't need to add more complexity into your system, just use Date column and store the current date there.
But if you do - go for UTC. In this scenario you will need DateTime, not just Date. This is because 21:30 in one timezone can be 2:30 next day in another timezone so time really matters.
When showing to a user you may convert it to the user's timezone and then throw time away, but in order to make the conversion correct you will need to keep time.
It is easy to work with UTC in .NET, DateTime has .ToUniversalTime() method that converts a datetime value to UTC for you:
var utcNow = DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime();
there is also a property:
var utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
EDITED
Use TimeZoneInfo static class to convert datetimes from/to timezones you need (for example from UTC to the specified user's timezone:
TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(...)
TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(...)