Formatting String With LEading Zero's - c#

I am trying to convert an object (coming from a SQL server), into a integer so I can format the number to have the correct amount of zero's in front of it.
For example:
If I were to have 25.6, I would need it to be 0025.6.
Now I have looked online on how to do this, but the methods that I have seen people post are not working for me. I am not entirely sure why. I am trying to format GlobalVariables.grossweightafter. I read the value GlobalVariables.grossweight from the SQL server, but then when I TryParse it, it loses its value. The code I have is below:
while (TransferRecord.Read())
{
//Pulling data from the SQL server. getting data for every line of code as specified.
GlobalVariables.baledate = TransferRecord["keyprinter_datetime"];
GlobalVariables.baleline = TransferRecord["pulp_line_id"];
GlobalVariables.baleid = TransferRecord["bale_id"];
GlobalVariables.grossweight = TransferRecord["bale_gross_weight"];
GlobalVariables.grossweightflag = TransferRecord["gross_value_flag"];
GlobalVariables.baleairdrypercent = TransferRecord["bale_airdry_pct"];
GlobalVariables.airdryflag = TransferRecord["airdry_value_flag"];
//Converting the date, and the baleid to fit in the string.
DateTime.TryParse(GlobalVariables.baledate.ToString(), out GlobalVariables.baledateafter);
int.TryParse(GlobalVariables.baleid.ToString(), out GlobalVariables.baleidafter);
int.TryParse(GlobalVariables.grossweight.ToString(), out GlobalVariables.grossweightafter);
GlobalVariables.grossweightafter.ToString("0000.0");
//Calling the WriteData method.
WriteData();
}
So I was wondering if anyone can catch what I am doing wrong, or they can help me out on the correct way to go about this.

What #Hans Passant was saying is that you need to assign the value returned from .ToString. That line should be:
GlobalVariables.grossweightafter = GlobalVariables.grossweightafter.ToString("0000.0");

The last lines should be
if(int.TryParse(GlobalVariables.grossweight.ToString(), out GlobalVariables.grossweightafter))
{
string grossWeightAfter = GlobalVariables.grossweightafter.ToString("0000.0");
//you need to save the string returned from the ToString-method somewhere or it will be lost.
///Alternatively, if GlobalVariables can contain strings aswell:
GlobalVariables.grossweightafter = GlobalVariables.grossweightafter.ToString("0000.0");
}
else
{
//React on value not being an int
}

Maybe you should try to use double.TryParse() method instead of int.TryParse(), because int does not have fractional part?
Also, you need to store ToString() result to a string variable. Your code should be like this:
GlobalVariables.grossweightafterstring = GlobalVariables.grossweightafter.ToString("0000.0");

Related

How do I convert a normal string and use "n0" text formatting

I am using unity 2d so CalcNumbers is a text variable and SecondNumbers is a string variable, Also sorry if I am bad at asking this question I am new to C#
CalcNumbers.text = SecondNumbers.ToString("n0");
So I tried this but I always end up getting an error do you guys have any help.
The error is that you need a number, not a string to convert to string.
You are converting a string to another string.
YOu need parse the string first to a int or float.
Then make the ToString("n0");
Example:
private void FormateText()
{
CalcNumbers.text = float.Parse(SecondNumbers).ToString("n0");
}

Code returning false on equal compare?

Problem I currently have:
My server returns data back to the client, this includes a name. Now I want the client to grab this name and compare it. However for the past 3 hours I am stuck at this problem and I dont want to cheap fix around it.
My server returns a value and then a name, ex: random23454#NAMEHERE
I split the value using:
string[] values = returndata.Split('#');
And then I am doing:
if (textBox3.Text == values[1]) {
MessageBox.Show("equal");
}
However, the problem here is. I cant get it to be equal, I tried other methods but it just dont display equal.
What I have done:
Print textBox3.Text to a textbox and print values[1] to a other textbox and compared with my eye and mouse (Using invoke due to threading).
Used the .Trim() function
Using the .ToString() on values[1] (Just for the hell of it)
Assigned them both to a complete new string, trimmed them and compared them
Dragged the comparing outside the thread using:
this.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate()
{
outside(name);
});
and perform the same check.
My code:
string returndata = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(inStream);
readData = "" + returndata;
if (readData.Contains("#") && readData.Contains("random"))
{
string[] values = returndata.Split('#');
string name = values[1].Trim();
if (textBox3.Text == name)
{
MessageBox.Show("true");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("false");
this.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate()
{
outside(name);
});
}
What else can I do? I just dont understand that it is not equal..
Thanks in advance.
The data you're getting back from the server could be an array of bytes. Try converting the response to a string first before splitting. Also try printing the response (or the response's type) to console to see what you get before going any further.
Also make sure the length of each string is the same. Maybe give utf-8 a try instead of ASCII? Like so:
System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(inStream);
string name = values[1].Trim();
I think you want values[2] here. The way I read the documentation for Split, the element at index 1 will be the (blank) separator indicator.

Input string was not in a correct format. When i try to convert char->string->int

I have the following code inside my asp.net vmc web application :-
var getNumbers = (from t in ut.newTag
where char.IsDigit(t)
select t).ToString();
tech.PartialTag = Convert.ToInt32(getNumbers);
but i am getting the following exception :-
Input string was not in a correct format.
so can anyone advice how i can solve this issue??
getNumbers is a string, containing type name of string enumerator It will look like
"System.Linq.Enumerable+WhereSelectArrayIterator`1[System.String,System.String]"
You obviously can't convert that type name to integer. If you want to try parse newTag and assign it to PartialTag if there is an integer:
int value;
if (Int32.TryParse(ut.newTag, out value))
tech.PartialTag = value;
There's a ctor of String taking a char[] as parameter, so
var getNumbers = new String((from t in ut.newTag
where char.IsDigit(t)
select t).ToArray());
tech.PartialTag = Convert.ToInt32(getNumbers);
Difference with Sergey's answer :
if your input is 1A2 for example, Sergey's solution won't accept the input.
But my solution (based on yours) will take 12.
So, it depends on what you need (I think Sergey's one is clearer, it just rejects non integers inputs).

How to affect formatting of dynamically created label text in c#

I think this should be a pretty easy question to answer but I can't seem to figure it out.
I am adding text to labels from a sqldatasource in c#. All of that works, but I want to be able to format the text. I want to 1) be able to change the format to 0.00 (instead of a string of decimals) and I would also like to be able to add words before the text. I assume I need to somehow use the string.format command but can't figure out how to work it in. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Here's my code below:
DataView dvSql = (DataView)DeskSummary.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty);
foreach (DataRowView drvSql in dvSql)
{
Desk.Text = drvSql["Deskname"].ToString();
MarginLabel.Text = drvSql["margin"].ToString();
CurrentCI.Text = drvSql["comp_index_primarycomp"].ToString();
WalMartCurrentCI.Text = drvSql["comp_index_walmart"].ToString();
ForecastMargin.Text = drvSql["margin_forecast"].ToString();
WalMartForecastCI.Text = drvSql["comp_index_walmart_forecast"].ToString();
ForecastCI.Text = drvSql["comp_index_primarycomp_forecast"].ToString();
}
You can pass the format argument to the ToString() method like so:
MarginLabel.Text = drvSql["margin"].ToString("0.00");
However, as you said you wanted to prepend some text. Therefore, I recommend:
MarginLabel.Text = String.Format("Prepended text {0:0.00}", drvSql["margin"]);
Note: I just picked one of your labels; I'm not sure which ones get special formatting treatment.
use the
string.Format("This is a before text {"0"},your param)
// you can add as many variables and {""} string literals as you need just make sure that you separate the variables with a ","
Here is the code
string stringNumber = "5123.34214513";
decimal decimalNumber = Decimal.Parse(stringNumber);
string output = String.Format("Your text: {0:0.00}", decimalNumber);
Console.WriteLine(output); //Your text: 5123.34
This works if the column is of type string
String.Format() will do what you need for prepending/appending text values,
string.Format("prepend text {"0"} append text", paramString)
But if you want to actually format the value you are getting back from SQL, then you would need to use String.Format() on that value as well as possibly some RegEx expressions and/or .ToUpperCase or .ToLowercase for your capitalization... something like.
var capitalizedString = paramString.subStr(0,1).ToUppercase + paramString.subStr(1, paramstring.Length);
string.Format("Prepended text {"0"} plus appended text", capitalizedString);

Easy way to check FormatString is valid?

Is there an easy way to check if a format string is valid? For example the following is code that we use to test a number format string;
public static bool IsValidFormatStringNumber(string FormatString)
{
try
{
const decimal number = 0.056m;
var formattedNumber = number.ToString(FormatString);
return formattedNumber.Length > 0;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
We're trying to catch an exception or determine if the resulting string has no length. This test fails however as a format string of "hsibbur" (Any rubbish) results in a string of "hsaibbur", which has length.
We want to do the same test for Percent and Date format string.
If you just want to check for standard format strings, just check that your format strings are part of that list.
If you want to check for custom format strings (that are not "Other" or "Literal strings"), you can probably craft a regex to do it.
Other than that, since format strings can be arbitrary strings, I don't think validation even applies.
If FormatString is equal to formattedNumber, that could be another case for returning false.

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