The provider is not compatible with the version of Oracle - c#

I'm running an Oracle XE 10g in a machinem i've created a test app to test some inserts, launched it in a diferent machine and everything worked fine.
the problem is when I installed the large app in the same machine where oracle XE is installed. When I launch the app I get this error
Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleException The provider is not compatible with the version
of Oracle client
en Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleInit.Initialize()
en Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleConnection..cctor()
en Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleConnection..ctor()
en Test.DB.Oracle.OracleManagerConnection.GetConnection()
on this line OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection()
I don't know how can it work from a machine and doesn't work in a different machine. The problem is in a Windows Server 2008 x64 (alredy copied the Oracle.DataAccess.dll to the .exe directory).

ODP.NET is a real PITA, mainly because the error message are so vague.
The following may trigger this error message:
Your Oracle.DataAccess.dll is 32 bit and the unmanaged DLLs it finds and tries to use are 64 bit or vice versa
It doesn't find the unmanaged DLLs at all
The versions of the unmanaged DLLs are really different to the ones Oracle.DataAccess.dll needs
Please be aware that the process that Oracle.DataAccess.dll uses to locate the unmanaged DLLs is pretty complicated, because it is a multi-step process that takes into account environment variables, registry values etc.

There might be another case, such as running a 64bit .net run-time against a 32bit oracle client. So can you check whether the machine which host small application runs of x64 or 32bit. If it is 32bit, then obviously the copied provider will not work on X64 windows server. In such case, you either need to download 64bit provider version Or set the target CPU flag on large project ( in VS) to run in the 32bit run-time.

Related

Updating Oracle 12.1 to 12.2 Oracle Dependency Error occurs

We have recently been struggling to update our C# applications with the new Oracle DLLs. We create our software for multiple platforms. So our software solution is both a winform desktop application and a ASP.NET MVC webapplication.
Both applications run Oracle 12.1 stand-alone perfectly. We add all necessary Oracle DLLs with the redistribution of our software. So the desktop application has all the DLLs within the MSI and the publish of the website has all the DLLs in the ~\Bin. Making sure that when the website is hosted on IIS the web application runs. This way our customers do not need to install Oracle Client.
Now comes the problem, since updating to Oracle 12.2 it's not possible for us to run the web application any more. The desktop application still runs fine although since Oracle 12.2 we get a Firewall Exception message, if we want to allow our desktop application to connect to the internet.
We didn’t get that message in Oracle 12.1 or below:
We have published our webapplication with all the new Oracle dll’s (the same dll’s as desktop and the same way as for when the webapplication has Oracle 12.1) and since then we are not able anymore to connect to our Oracle databases. We get the error below:
Unable to load DLL 'OraOps12.dll': The specified module could not be found. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8007007E)
System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleConnection' threw an exception. ---> System.DllNotFoundException: Unable to load DLL 'OraOps12.dll': The specified module could not be found. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8007007E)
at Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OpsInit.CheckVersionCompatibility(String version)
at Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleInit.Initialize()
at Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleConnection..cctor()
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
We have checked, but YES the DLL is there. We also put it in different locations to see if this would work but no.
These are the DLLs we are using:
The strange thing is that when we copy our desktop application to the server, the desktop application runs fine! The desktop application has the exact same DLLs as the web application!
The DLLs we are using for both desktop and web application are from the XCopy folders of Oracle:
http://download.oracle.com/otn/other/ole-oo4o/ODAC122010Xcopy_32bit.zip x86
http://download.oracle.com/otn/other/ole-oo4o/ODAC122010Xcopy_x64.zip x64
There are more people struggling with this issue, here is what we have found so far:
Oracle 12.2 needs minimum .NET Framework 4.5.2 our server has 4.6 and up
The rights of the DLLs are set correctly and may be used by IIS
We have for our x86 web application enabled 32-bit application in the Advanced Settings window
We have set the environment making sure the right DLLs are added to the environment
In Visual Studio we made sure that the references are: Copied if newer and Local copy is set to true
Our application are full x86 or x64 NOT anyCPU build.
We have checked our Regedit, Machine.config and GAC for any possible left-over of other Oracle versions.
Redownloaded the xcopy zip and copied the files again
Server has DISABLED firewall (development)
Oracle.DataAccess.Client Dependencies this is more or less our method to!
Our server-specs:
Windows Server 2012R2 DataCenter (clean)
X64-based pc
using IIS 8.5
This way our customers do not need to install Oracle Client.
I think this is a bad idea, I do not recommend doing it like this.
Either
Ask your customer to install Oracle Client (include ODP.NET provider) by themselves using standard Oracle downloads
or
Use the ODP.NET Managed Driver, then you don't need any further installation. You just have to provide the Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.dll with your application.
It it hard to determine your problem without further information, there could be several reasons:
Missing DLL -> For this I cannot help you, make a normal Oracle installation
Wrong PATH settings. -> Ensure %ORACLE_HOME% and %ORACLE_HOME%\bin are in
How did you check your GAC? Did you usegacutil.exe version 4.0? Older version 3.5 does not show 4.0 (and above) assemblies.
You may have a conflict with 32-bit vs. 64-bit Oracle installation. In case you need both of them, follow this installation instruction: BadImageFormatException. This will occur when running in 64 bit mode with the 32 bit Oracle client components installed
Version of ODP.NET does not match with version of installed Oracle Client. The major release (e.g. 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2) has to be the same for both.
You can also use Process Monitor tool, in order to see which DLL and/or registry entry is missing.

ODAC 64bit + Visual Studio 2010 + ODAC 32bit(In VM)

Okay, so I have written a program in my virtual machine using C# and an Oracle DB. Everything works fine in there. Now I want to use the same program to connecto to the same DB but from another computer, lets say, my host system.
I have installed VS2010 64Bit and ODAC 64bit too, I can see the Oracle Command, Oracle Connection in the Toolbox, but when I try to add an Oracle Connection item i get an error: The provider is not compatible with Oracle Client version.
This happens even when I try to start a new project.
How can I check my Ora Client version?
What files to I exactly need
to install to get ODP to work on 64bits.
Is there any other way I should do it?
The files I downloaded are in this link
I guess this is something to do with the bit version (32/64 bit) issue, There is a mismatch in the processor architecture of the components/dlls.
Check the bit version of the oracle data access dll you have added as project referene
Check the bit version of the oracle client installed in the machine.
Check the GAC(Global Assembly Cache) in and remove if there is any Oracle data access dlls.(your application might be loading wrong dll from GAC)
Fix:
Uninstall VS2010 64 bit.
(Maybe apply CCleaner to clean registries)
Install VS2010 32 bit.
Install ODTwithODAC1120320_32bit
And that made my project work. Thank you for your time!

.NET application from network share with Any CPU

Our primary business application is written in a mixture of VB.NET and C# using VS2008. The back-end is SQL server Express 2005.
The application is NOT installed on client machines. It resides on a network share on (currently) a Windows Server 2003 machine which also hosts the database. Clients access the application through a shortcut, and there are additional server-side executables running as services which are accessed by the client application code. It's an entirely 32-bit environment at present.
We are moving to Server 2008 R2 and SQL Express 2008, and will be upgrading some of our 32-bit Win7 clients to 64-bit. I have set the Target CPU to "Any CPU" in the compile options of all .EXE and .DLL projects that comprise the application and have run PVerify on them all - they are entirely managed code.
Is this enough? Will both 32 and 64-bit clients be able to run the application seamlessly?
Thanks
The client applications should work in this configuration, assuming they are pure managed code as you say. You haven't said whether you've tested this or not, but testing shouldn't be all that hard. :-)
Note that 64-bit versions of Windows have the WoW64 subsystem that can run 32-bit applications, so you probably didn't have to do anything in the first place.
The question What does the Visual Studio “Any CPU” target mean? may be worth reading, but it looks like that is already understood here. If you need to be able to produce both x86 and x64 outputs (for example, if you have unmanaged DLLs that need to be called into), the question Targeting both 32bit and 64bit with Visual Studio in same solution/project may be useful.

The 'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0' provider is not registered on the local machine while data export to MS ACCESS

I am beginner in using Microsft.ACE.OLEDB 12.0. I create a Winforms application VS 2010.
And create a function for export data grid data to MS Access file. I using Microsoft Oledb
for export the data grid data to MS Access file.But i get this error when i try to export
the
data to ms access.
Please see the below image.
I also refer the Microsoft.Office 12.0 Object Library in my application.
Batch Build Configuration
The reference to the Access Interop bits has nothing to do with your exception and Access Interop is not necessary to use the classes in the System.Data.OleDb.
The problem arises when you have your application compiled for AnyCPU Platform, you are running on a 64bit system and the installed ADO.NET provider (Microsoft ACE.OLEDB.12.0) is the 32bit version.
When using the AnyCpu target Platform your code will be executed as 64bit code on 64bit systems and as 32bit code on 32bit systems. An application executed as 64bit cannot use 32bit drivers (and viceversa). Now add to the mix the fact that Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0 has two different versions. One for 64bit and and one for 32bit and they cannot be installed together on the same machine.
The simplest workaround is to change the Target Platform of your application through Visual Studio menu
BUILD -> Configuration Manager -> Active Solution Platform -> x86
If the x86 option is not already there, then select NEW, name it x86, Copy Settings from AnyCPU and check Create new project platforms
If you think that using a 32bit app on a 64bit Operating System is a loss of performance or something to be avoided then think twice and read this reference where the PRO and CONS of AnyCpu are critically examined. If you don't have a specific reason to use AnyCpu it is better to stay with x86.
Of course, another option is to deinstall the 32bit version and install the 64bit version of ACE from here and then run you application as AnyCpu on 64bit systems. But this could be a nightmare for your deployment scenarios. What if Microsoft Office 32bit version is installed on your x64 target machine? Office installs its bit compatible version of ACE and, as said, it is not possible to have 32bit and 64bit of ACE installed on the same machine.
Now you should also ask your customer to reinstall Office as 64bit to keep your 64bit app happy.
UPDATE
The situation has changed a bit with the newest versions of Visual Studio. There is now a new option that is the default for new projects. It is called AnyCPU Prefer 32bit mode. More details at this link: What AnyCPU Really Means As Of .NET 4.5 and Visual Studio 11 and another interesting post (albeit regarding Sql Server Compact) is this one The trouble with Any CPU–Prefer 32 bit–BadImageFormatException
Change in its App pool 'advanced settings' to allow to run 32-bit programs... that did it for me.
I have similar issue when we are reading Excel file.
History of the problem:
We recently migrated our application from 32-bit to 64-bit because of the memory requirement. For that we migrated our windows 7 from 32-bit to 64-bit. But still we installed 32-bit office on our machines.
because, of this we had this issue while importing Excel data into application.
Solution,
I downloaded 64-bit version of the http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=13255 and installed with argument as,
AccessDatabaseEngine_x64.exe /passive
Without any code change my issue get resolved.
Note:
On 64-bit OS and 64-bit office, my functionality was working fine without this fix. This fix is only required while our application is 64-bit running on 64-bit OS which is having 32-bit office installed on it.
Base way:
Application : MVC C#,
For Win Server 64 bit:
Remove all office 32 bit installed.
Download link: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=13255
select download 64 bit and then install it to server(If you can't setup program. Please re-check 1 point).
retry access your application again.enter image description here
for me installing Microsoft Access Database Engine 2010 Redistributable fixed the problem, the 32 bit version.
In my case
Download link: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=13255
Select download 32 bit and then install it to server(Even if your server is 64-bit)
If you can't setup program uninstall 64 bit version.
Retry access your application again
If you have still error(Set Enable 32-bit Applications to True for your application in IIS)

C# application with access database won't work on 64 bit windows 7

I made C# application for my friend which has connection to access database (mdb file). I have developed application on my computer with win7 x86 installed. My friend had XP and it worked perfectly, but now he installed win7 x64 and application doesn't work. In fact, application starts and behave regular, but cannot connect to database... Database too can be opened with access, but my application cannot connect to it.
What can be a problem? How to make my application works on both operating systems?
regards,
Vajda
Ask your friend to download and install the following file:
Microsoft Access Database Engine 2010 Redistributable
and make sure he picks the 64-bit version there (AccessDatabaseEngine_x64.exe).
By default there is no 64-bit ODBC/OLEDB driver for Access installed, but the 2010 version should work for 2007 databases as well.
You could probably also configure your program to be built for the x86 target. That would run the program as a 32-bit program, even on 64-bit OS.
Most likely, the .Net CLR is trying to fire the app up in 64bit mode by default on his new win7 box and this might be causing some issues with the referenced assemblies.
The first thing I would try is to change the Platform target of the application (go to Project properties in Visual Studio for the application) to x86 (from Any CPU) to force the application to run in 32bit mode.
If this works, you will have narrowed down your problem.
Then, after building the project, look in the bin folder to see which assemblies are being copied to the output folder. If you see any System.Data... or any other .Net assemblies that are already contained in the GAC, you'll want to delete these and then try to fire it up. This will force the application to use GAC assemblies written for 64bit use.

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