Convert raw images to bitmap in c# - c#

My code currently looks like this:
if (fe == "CR2")
{
Image img = null;
byte[] ba = File.ReadAllBytes(open.FileName);
using (Image raw = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(ba)))
{
img = raw;
}
Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(img);
pictureBox1.Image = bm;
statusl.Text = fe;
}
When I open a RAW image the program stops and Visual Studio says:
Parameter is not valid: Image raw = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(ba))
Please help! How can I get a RAW file to show in a PictureBox ?

Create the bitmap like this:
Bitmap bmp = (Bitmap) Image.FromFile(open.FileName);
or without using bitmap:
this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(open.FileName);
Example WPF:
BitmapDecoder bmpDec = BitmapDecoder.Create(new Uri(origFile),
BitmapCreateOptions.DelayCreation, BitmapCacheOption.None);
BitmapEncoder bmpEnc = new BmpBitmapEncoder();
bmpEnc.Frames.Add(bmpDec.Frames[0]);
Stream ms = new MemoryStream();
bmpEnc.Save(ms);
Image srcImage = Bitmap.FromStream(ms);

You're actually disposing an Image by specifying using (Image raw = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(ba))) later assigning the Disposed instance of image to picturebox which leads to this exception. To make to work you've to either don't dispose or clone the image.
Bitmap raw = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(ba) as Bitmap;
pictureBox1.Image = raw;
Or simply Clone
using (Image raw = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(ba)))
{
img = raw.Clone() as Bitmap;
}
Both of the above should work

you try this code :
private static void SaveImageToRawFile(string strDeviceName, Byte[] Image, int nImageSize)
{
string strFileName = strDeviceName;
strFileName += ".raw";
FileStream vFileStream = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create);
BinaryWriter vBinaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(vFileStream);
for (int vIndex = 0; vIndex < nImageSize; vIndex++)
{
vBinaryWriter.Write((byte)Image[vIndex]);
}
vBinaryWriter.Close();
vFileStream.Close();
}
private static void LoadRawFile(string strDeviceName, out Byte[] Buffer)
{
FileStream vFileStream = new FileStream(strDeviceName, FileMode.Open);
BinaryReader vBinaryReader = new BinaryReader(vFileStream);
Buffer = new Byte[vFileStream.Length];
Buffer = vBinaryReader.ReadBytes(Convert.ToInt32(vFileStream.Length));
vBinaryReader.Close();
vFileStream.Close();
}

Related

How to override(use) BitmapFrame.Thumbnail property in WPF C#?

Hello! The problem is? that I've got a multipage Tiff file to show, and I use
BitmapFrame.Thumbnail property to show small size thumbnail of every frame(page) of my multipage Tiff file. But< for some reason? the property returns null. Please, give step by step description, of how this should be done?
I've already tried to create my own BitmapSource thumbnail with this method:
public static BitmapImage GetThumbnail(BitmapFrame bitmapFrame)
{
try
{
JpegBitmapEncoder encoder = new JpegBitmapEncoder();
MemoryStream memorystream = new MemoryStream();
BitmapImage tmpImage = new BitmapImage();
encoder.Frames.Add(bitmapFrame);
encoder.Save(memorystream);
tmpImage.BeginInit();
tmpImage.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
tmpImage.StreamSource = new MemoryStream(memorystream.ToArray());
File.WriteAllBytes( $"{Path.GetTempFileName()}.jpg", memorystream.ToArray());
tmpImage.UriSource = new Uri($"{Path.GetTempFileName()}.jpg");
tmpImage.DecodePixelWidth = 80;
tmpImage.DecodePixelHeight = 120;
tmpImage.EndInit();
memorystream.Close();
return tmpImage;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
throw ex;
}
}
then I convert the result to BitmapSource and create a list of BitmapFrames using:
List<BitmapFrame> tiffImageList = new List<BitmapFrame>();
tiffImageList.Add(new TiffImage() { index = imageIndex, image = BitmapFrame.Create(frame, (BitmapSource)GetThumbnail(frame))});
In the end I try to get property, but it returns null:
foreach (var tiffImage in tiffImageList)
{
Image image = new Image();
image.Source = tiffImage.image.Thumbnail;
}
I ran into a similar issue, modifying with the SDK PhotoViewerDemo example. Some valid jpg's are shown as white square thumbnails.
I think I found why the question code does not work. Ivan's question provides a correct constructor of BitmapFrame, but the functions have to create a BitmapSource, not a BitmapImage.
C# BitmapFrame.Thumbnail property is null for some images
I got it working with the function provided in that topic, using Ivan's call to the constructor, using the two bitmapsource arguments.
Code in the SDK example I now use is..
private BitmapSource CreateBitmapSource(Uri path)
{
BitmapImage bmpImage = new BitmapImage();
bmpImage.BeginInit();
bmpImage.UriSource = path;
bmpImage.EndInit();
return bmpImage;
}
private BitmapSource CreateThumbnail(Uri path)
{
BitmapImage bmpImage = new BitmapImage();
bmpImage.BeginInit();
bmpImage.UriSource = path;
bmpImage.DecodePixelWidth = 120;
bmpImage.EndInit();
return bmpImage;
}
// it has to be plugged in here,
public Photo(string path)
{
Source = path;
_source = new Uri(path);
// replaced.. Image = BitmapFrame.Create(_source);
// with this:
Image = BitmapFrame.Create(CreateBitmapSource(_source),CreateThumbnail(_source));
Metadata = new ExifMetadata(_source);
}

get Image from ImageView and convert it to Bitmap of system.Drawing

I want to convert Image in ImageView to bitmap Of System.Drawing to use in code
or function It accept Bitmap of system.Drawing not bitmap of Android.Graphics.
I guess you want to use the Source of ImageView as like the Bitmap
Suppose:
Source of ImageView is filepath1, where the filepath1 is a file path string standing for a jpg file.
Then you can try the following code:
if (file != null)
{
byte[] imageBytes;
var FileImage = new Image();
string base64;
using (var fs = new FileStream(file.FilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
var buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(buffer, 0, (int)fs.Length);
base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(buffer);
}
imageBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(base64);
File.WriteAllBytes(filename, imageBytes);
var bitmap = new Image { Source = filename};
imgViewer2.Source = bitmap.Source;

A generic error occurred in GDI+ Drawings.AddPicture using EPPlus

I want to add a picture in Excel. I use the library EPPLus. It is necessary to obtain an image of the BASE64 format and inserted into the cell in Excel
My Code:
using (System.Drawing.Image img = Base64ToImage(base64String))
{
ExcelPicture excelImage = null;
if (img != null)
{
ERROR HERE excelImage = worksheet.Drawings.AddPicture("Title", img);
excelImage.From.Column = 1;
excelImage.From.Row = 1;
excelImage.SetSize(100, 100);
}
}
public Image Base64ToImage(string base64String)
{
// Convert base 64 string to byte[]
byte[] imageBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(base64String);
// Convert byte[] to Image
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(imageBytes, 0, imageBytes.Length))
{
Image image = Image.FromStream(ms, true);
return image;
}
}
From MSDN:
You must keep the stream open for the lifetime of the Image.
I don't think you need to enclose MemoryStream in using

Convert bitmap to ImageSource give NullReference exception

I've got WCF service to send image as a stream to client app.
My client app gets the stream :
Stream imageStream = client.GetImage();
When I use this code:
imageStream.CopyTo(stream);
int size = (int)stream.Length;
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
BitmapFrame bf = BitmapFrame.Create(stream,
BitmapCreateOptions.None,
BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad);
cam_img.Source = bf;
It work's fine but I need apply some filters to image before assign to source.
So I need bitmap. First, I convert Stream imageStream to byte array and then I use some code I find on forums:
byte[] tab_img;
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
imageStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
tab_img= memoryStream.ToArray();
}
Bitmap bm;
using (MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream())
{
mStream.Write (tab_img, 0, tab_img.Length);
mStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
bm = new Bitmap(mStream);
Grayscale filter = new Grayscale(0.2125, 0.7154, 0.0721);
Bitmap bm_post = filter.Apply(bm);
ImageSourceConverter c = new ImageSourceConverter();
object source = new ImageSourceConverter().ConvertFrom(bm_post);
ImageSource is1 = (ImageSource)source;
cam_img.Source = is1;
}
but I still get NullReferenceException in line
object source = new ImageSourceConverter().ConvertFrom(bm_post);

How to put image in a picture box from a byte[] in C#

I've a byte array which contains an image binary data in bitmap format. How do I display it using the PictureBox control in C#?
I went thru a couple of posts listed below but not sure if I need to convert the byte array into something else before sending it to a picturebox. I'd appreciate your help. Thanks!
How to put image in a picture box from Bitmap
Load Picturebox Image From Memory?
This function converts byte array into Bitmap which can be use to set the Image Property of the picturebox.
public static Bitmap ByteToImage(byte[] blob)
{
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
byte[] pData = blob;
mStream.Write(pData, 0, Convert.ToInt32(pData.Length));
Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(mStream, false);
mStream.Dispose();
return bm;
}
Sample usage:
pictureBox.Image = ByteToImage(byteArr); // byteArr holds byte array value
byte[] imageSource = **byte array**;
Bitmap image;
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(imageSource))
{
image = new Bitmap(stream);
}
pictureBox.Image = image;
using System.IO;
byte[] img = File.ReadAllBytes(openFileDialog1.FileName);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(img);
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(ms);
or you can access like this directly,
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(openFileDialog1.FileName);
You can also convert pictureBox image to byte array like this,
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
pictureBox1.Image.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
byte[] img = ms.ToArray();
The ImageConverter class in the System.Drawing namespace can do the conversion:
byte[] imageArray = **byte array**
ImageConverter converter = new ImageConverter();
pictureButton.Image = (Image)converter.ConvertFrom(imageArray);
If you want to use BinaryReader to convert then use like this,
FileStream fs = new FileStream(openFileDialog1.FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
byte[] img = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);
Try this for Converting Bitmap Images to array of bytes for jpeg pictures and png file types:
public byte[] UdfConvertPicToByte(Bitmap bitmapImages)
{
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
{
bitmapImages.Compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.Png, 0, stream);
byte[] bitmapData = stream.ToArray();
bitmap.Compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.Jpeg, 50, stream);
bitmapData = stream.ToArray();
return bitmapData;
}
}

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