Using .NET Web API (.NET 4, EF 4) and I'm getting some strange errors when debugging and really can't figure what is going on.
Say in the DocumentRepository I have this constructor:
public DocumentRepository(DocPortalContext db)
{
this._db = db;
}
If I debug and hover over _db and drill into the items in the popup window I'm coming across the following errors:
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.IObjectContextAdapter.ObjectContext = 'System.Data.Entity.DbContext' does not contain a definition for 'System' and no extension method 'System' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Data.Entity.DbContext' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
and
System.Collections.Generic.ICollection>.IsReadOnly = 'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary' does not contain a definition for 'System' and no extension method 'System' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary
No exceptions are being caught.
If I put a break point on this line in a repository method - return _db.Documents.AsQueryable(); - and hover over Document I get the following error:
System.Linq.IQueryable.Provider = 'System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery' does not contain a definition for 'System' and no extension method 'System' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery' could be f...
Some help would be much appreciated.
Additional information:
Drilling into _db in the following way gives message quoted at the end:
base(System.Data.Entity.DbContext) -> Internal Context -> _appConfig -> and finally Default Connection Factory has the following error beside it "The function evaluated requires all threads to run."
More information as per my comment:
This isn't really related to the question, but it has me thinking there could be something wrong with my install of .NET or VS - I don't know enough about the pipework to make that call, maybe one of you can. Anyway, I can browse to a URI in my WebAPI project and get JSON returned in the browser. When I try to consume the URI in my Website project, I get this in my browser: Could not find file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\IIS Express\System.Net.Http.StreamContent'. which is also caught as an exception.
By default EF 4 generates proxy classes on the fly that inherit from your POCO classes or your model first classes. That is most likely why you get these errors on runtime. The odd things is that all required usings should be included.
Are you sure you reference System in your POCO classes (presuming you have POCO classes)?
Do all projects in your solution have the same .NET version setup in project's properties?
Do those versions agree with the version on the MSDN describing the missing classes?
Try registering your entity-framework dll and sql-server dll in global assembly cache using gacutil.exe from visual studio command prompt
I had come across this issue recently on a small sample application where we just included nuget packages and created some data layer objects. This is what we did and it solved the issue
Make sure temp folders for .net are clean . usually in asp.net temporary files in windows directory.
Make sure your visual studio is upto date and not requiring a restart due to nuget reinstall. Not sure if it solved or did help but i checked this as well and restarted vs.
Clean the projects and made sure that dlls are present. if you are using some webmatrix dll for asp.net simple membership make sure you have selected to copy it locally. This was one issue when we were seeding data for roles and members for mvc4 simple membership use but may not be the case for your project.
We also checked that in web projects the configuration for ef corresponds to proper version of ef.
Build the solution and run it after a vs 2012 restart and it worked fine. Now I dont know exactly which of these things helped in resolving this issue but doing all 4 worked in one case.
Just thought to share if it helps.
These look like issues relating to an incompatibility between your project's target .Net version and the build version of the assembly you're referencing.
In this instance, you should make sure that the assembly you are referencing is less than or equal to your project's target .Net Framework version.
I have seen this message numerous times. 9 times out of ten, this means that there is a likely problem with the App.config file. Usually, it is just missing. In other words, for every project folder you have referencing the Entity Model you need to place a copy of that App.config file within it. If they are already there, then delete the App.config file that partners the edmx file, and recompile the Entity Model separately to regenerate it. (DON'T DELETE THE EDMX FILE or THE DESIGNER CLASS) Then you have to replace all the App.config's again. Yes, it sucks!!! Sometimes, LinqPad is great for checking this issue too. You can reference the dll file in LinqPad and attempt to run queries giving you the same error message letting you know that the problem is not just Visual Studio.
Hope this helps...Good Luck!!!!
How are you implementing your repository? Seems to me that maybe the problem is that your application is running on a different thread than your repository and that might be the answer for the "The function evaluated requires all threads to run." message.
Related
I am working with an application that uses System.CodeDom.Compiler to generate Silverlight client DLL's for use in referencing entity framework entities. My machine generates errors during the compilation process. It is not finding System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema. This is not a .net v4 for construct. My machine we had upgraded to Silverlight 5 and discovered an incompatability with Silverlight 5 and had to return to Silverlight 4. Other machines that were never attempted to upgrade to Silverlight 5 do not exhibit this issue. The code explicitley includes a reference to System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations when certain dataannotations are required. I have not been able to expunge this dependency to a version of the System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations namespace that appears to be more advanced than my machine should have. I can not move forward in version as I must remain compatable with an automated build process that distributes the results of my work to clients. If I change the reference systax to work for me it will fail for everyone else. I need ideas as to how to identify the source of this so that I can eliminate it. The references within my project show correct versions, but since this compilation is done on the fly outside of my solution I do not know how I can verify the version used in the application generated compilation done later. I have trapped the error at the time it occurs, but that is not helpful, as it is providing a list of the references by name at compile time and I do not know how it resolves to the particular dll's to use at that time, and it does not appear to be finding the one I think it should or it would not be referencing the .schema namespace. Something I do not have a handle on is forcing in this reference. I think this means I have something on my machine using an entity framework reference later than v4.3 but I think my machine has only v4.I am looking for thoughts on how I can track this down.
I have done many generic searches on this problem, finding many references to this particular error, some of which are on this site, that indicate I need to be looking for a problem with the versions of the DLL's, but I am not sure where the compilation is pulling the dll's from and the ones I have checked appear to be the correct version for the namespace System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations so I think my problem must be being picked up from something else.
There are 2 not specifically Silverlight 4 assemblies listed as inputs to the compiler. My two source files do not cause the reference, so I think if must come from one of these.
...\bin\RIAServices\v1.0\Libraries\Silverlight\System.ServiceModel.DomainServices.Client.dll
...\bin\RIAServices\v1.0\Libraries\Silverlight\System.ServiceModel.DomainServices.Client.Web.dll
The actual error generated is:
The type or namespace name 'Schema' does not exist in the namespace
'System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations' (are you missing an assembly
reference?) with an additional tage of: error CS0234.
Most posted solutions involve an upgrade to a later version of Dot Net and/or Entity Framework and those are not available to me.
I am no expert on Entity Framework or RIA Services and may be overlooking something fundamental.
I know the error message is common and there are plenty of questions on SO about this error, but no solutions have helped me so far, so I decided to ask the question. Difference to most of similar questions is me using App_Code directory.
Error message:
CS0012: The type 'Project.Rights.OperationsProvider' is defined in an
assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly
'Project.Rights, version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Source File:
c:\inetpub\wwwroot\Test\Website\App_Code\Company\Project\BusinessLogic\Manager.cs
Following suggestions here and here, I have deleted all instances of Project.Rights.dll inside C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET/*.*
According to this, I checked if .cs files in question have build action set to "Compile". They do.
I have also double checked that the .cs file containing the "Project.Rights.OperationsProvider" type is deployed to App_Code directory.
For some reason, application is not looking for the type in the App_Code directory. Since I've deleted all instances of Project.Rights.dll (that I know of), I don't know which assembly the error message is mentioning.
When you get this error it isn't always obvious what is going on, but as the error says - you are missing a reference. Take the following line of code as an example:
MyObjectType a = new MyObjectType("parameter");
It looks simple enough and you probably have referenced "MyObjectType" correctly. But lets say one of the overloads for the "MyObjectType" constructor takes a type that you don't have referenced. For example there is an overload defined as:
public MyObjectType(TypeFromOtherAssembly parameter) {
// ... normal constructor code ...
}
That is at least one case where you will get this error. So, look for this type of pattern where you have referenced the type but not all the types of the properties or method parameters that are possible for functions being called on that type.
Hopefully this at least gets you going in the right direction!
Check target framework in the projects.
In my case "You must add a reference to assembly" actually meant, that caller and reference projects didn't have the same target framework. The caller project had .Net 4.5 , but referenced library had target 4.6.1.
I am sure, that MS compiler can be smarter and log more meaningful error message. I've added a suggestion to https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/14756
In my case this was because doing a NuGet package update had only updated references to a dll dependency in some but not all projects in my solution - resulting in conflicting versions. Using a grep-style tool to search text within *.csproj files in my solution it was then easy to see the projects that still needed to be updated.
When you get this error, it means that code you are using makes a reference to a type that is in an assembly, but the assembly is not part of your project so it can't use it.
Deleting Project.Rights.dll is the opposite of what you want. You need to make sure your project can reference the assembly. So it must either be placed in the Global Assembly Cache or your web application's ~/Bin directory.
Edit-If you don't want to use the assembly, then deleting it is not the proper solution either. Instead, you must remove all references to it in your code. Since the assembly isn't directly needed by code you've written, but instead by something else you're referencing, you'll have to replace that referenced assembly with something that doesn't have Project.Rights.dll as a dependency.
In my case, I was referencing a library that was being built to the wrong Platform/Configuration (I had just created the referenced library).
Furthermore, I was unable to fix the problem in Visual Studio Configuration Manager -- unable to switch and create new Platforms and Configurations for this library. I fixed it by correcting the entries in the ProjectConfigurationPlatforms section of the .sln file for that project. All its permutations were set to Debug|Any CPU (I'm not sure how I did that). I overwrote the entries for the broken project with the ones for a working project and changed the GUID for each entry.
Entries for functioning project
{9E93345C-7A51-4E9A-ACB0-DAAB8F1A1267}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
{9E93345C-7A51-4E9A-ACB0-DAAB8F1A1267}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
Entries for corrupted project
{94562215-903C-47F3-BF64-8B90EF43FD27}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
{94562215-903C-47F3-BF64-8B90EF43FD27}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
Corrupted entries now fixed
{94562215-903C-47F3-BF64-8B90EF43FD27}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
{94562215-903C-47F3-BF64-8B90EF43FD27}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
I hope this helps someone.
It just happened to me that different projects were referencing different copies of the same dll.
I made sure all referenced the same file on disk, and the error disappeared as I expected.
Unloading and reloading the class library in Visual Studio solved this for me.
For me, this was caused by the project both directly and indirectly (through another dependency) referencing two different builds of Bouncy Castle that had different assembly names. One of the Bouncy Castle builds was the NuGet package, the other one was a debug build of the source downloaded from GitHub. Both were nominally version 1.8.1, but the project settings of the GitHub code set the assembly name to BouncyCastle whereas the NuGet package had the assembly name BouncyCastle.Crypto. Changing the project settings, thus aligning the assembly names, fixed the problem.
It didn't work for me when I've tried to add the reference from the .NET Assemblies tab.
It worked, though, when I've added the reference with BROWSE to C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319
I had this issue on a newly created solution that used existing projects. For some reason, one project could not "see" one other project, even though it had the same reference as every other project, and the referenced project was also building. I suspect that it was failing to detect something having to do with multiple target frameworks, because it was building in one framework but not the other.
Cleaning and rebuilding didn't work, and restarting VS didn't work.
What ended up working was opening a "Developer Command Prompt for VS 2019" and then issuing a msbuild MySolution.sln command. This completed successfully, and afterwards VS started building successfully also.
one of main reason can be the property of DLL
you must before do any thing to check the specific version property if it true make it false
Reason:
maybe the source code joined with other (old)version when you build it , but this Library upgraded with new update the version now different in the Assembly Cash and your application forbidden to get new DLL ,and after disable specific version property your applacaten will be free to get the new version of DLL references
Maybe a library (DLL file) you are using requires another library. In my case, I referenced a library that contained a database entity model - but I forgot to reference the entity framework library.
This can also mean you use a library, which exposes (public) types that are defined in a library. Even when you do not use these specifically in your library (the one that doesn't build).
What this probably prevents is you writing code that uses a class (which in its signature has the types from a library not referenced) that you cannot use.
For me the reason why the error appeared was that the WebForm where the error was reported has been moved from another folder, but the name of its codefile class remained unchanged and didn't correspond to the actual path.
Initial state:
Original file path: /Folder1/Subfolder1/MyWebForm.aspx.cs
Original codefile class name: Folder1_Subfolder1_MyWebForm
After the file was moved:
File path: /Folder1/MyWebForm.aspx.cs
Codefile class name (unchanged, with the error shown): Folder1_Subfolder1_MyWebForm
The solution:
Rename your codefile class Folder1_Subfolder1_MyWebForm
to one corresponding with the new path: Folder1_MyWebForm
All at once - problem solved, no errors reporting..
The type 'Domain.tblUser' is defined in an assembly that is not
referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'Domain,
Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
**Solved:**
Add reference of my domain library layer to my web app libary layer
Note: Make sure your references are correct according to you DI container
In my case this was because I used
Implicit Operator
between BLL and DAL classes.when I want to use BLL Layer In Application Layer I got this error.
I changed
implicit operator
to
explicit operator
it be OK.
Thanks
In my case the version of the dll referenced was actually newer than the one that I had before.
I just needed to roll back to the previous release and that fixed it.
I have a similar problem, and I remove the RuntimeFrameworkVersion, and the problem was fixed.
Try to remove 1.1.1 or
My problem was that the Output Type for one of my projects was set to Console Application. To fix this, I right-clicked the project, chose Properties, clicked the Application tab, and change Output Type (from Console Application) to Class Library. After I re-compiled, this error went away.
Clean your solution and rebuild worked for me (in Visual Studio, these are options you get when you right click in your solution explorer), the error is gone in my project.
I am calling a static method on a class like
Foo.bar()
Visual studio's intellisense recognizes Foo and autocompletes bar for me (it highlights Foo and everything like it is working fine). Everything looks fine until I go to build the project, and it throws an error saying the name Foo doesn't exist in current context.
I am using this static method call in other files, so I know the class is ok. The situation is too big to post code, so I am mostly looking for reasons to start looking into that would cause intellisense to function normally but get errors on compile like this.
I've seen this error caused by differing versions of the .NET framework in the different projects. The Class Library I built was 4.5 and the application was 4.0, but the only error it gave was namespace errors. Changing the framework version on the class library and rebuilding it, then the application, resolved the error.
This can occur when namespaces, classes and variables become tangled when they have the same name. I have suffered with this before. Intellisense told me I was right, the compiler told me I was wrong! I trusted the compiler!
You have 2 options that I can think of
Search your code for Foo, and see it it is being used for something other than the static class.
Fully qualify the Foo.bar() call. MyApplication.This.That.Foo.bar();
Do it in that order...it's better to elegantly resolve the issue so you can just call Foo.bar() as this is more readable and maintainable than having MyApplication.This.That.Foo.bar(); all over the place!
In my case I was missing a } at the end of one of the methods in the middle of the code which was causing the program not see the rest of the code and complain about the Methods I have defined after that point.
Old thread I know, but I've encountered this issue when referencing a static method from within a unit test project - intellisense said the method was there, but when I tried to build/run the test (in Debug mode) I got the error 'name doesn't exist in current context'. In order to fix it I had to rebuild the project containing the referenced static method in Debug configuration (it had only previously been built in Release configuration) - after this the test built and ran OK.
I know this is a bit old topic, but I just experienced the same and for me it was because the file was not actually included in the solution.
I properly happened because I had renamed the class and then the file, which caused Visual Studio to still know the class and the namespace, but the compiler did not get the file as the renamed file was not included.
Consider doing a Clean and then a Build on the project with the problem. It is possible for the editor and Intellisense to correctly discover the class, while the compiler works with files that are out-of-date. (I had this same problem, and that's how I resolved it.)
this is an old article I know, but I just encountered this issue and has been puzzling me for couple of days, and eventually got to it: click on the class file, in Solution Explorer, then look at the Properties tab; make sure Build Action is set to "Compile".
Adjust the related file. If the error code in Default.aspx.cs, you need to change the top line in the file Default.aspx as below:
Replace "CodeFile=" with "CodeBehind"
Hope this can help.
-Thanks, Thai_FUV
I have run into this probelm a few times and so when I do, the first thing I check is if the assembly not recognized has any Nuget packages. In my cases they always have and I simply forgot to install the same packages in the assembly of which the reference to the un-recognized assembly is in. A re-build command and problem fixed. I hope this helps someone. This same error message can be given for multiple things so this particular case, may not apply. If you have not used Nuget than I would suggest trying the other answers
I also was running into this issue creating a data access layer and had static methods being called with the same symptoms: Intellisense finding it but not the compiler. I tried many of the above, including fixing the .Net version.
When adding the source files to the project I also changed the namespace.
With the file with the issue, I forgot to change the namespace to match when it was imported at another time.
Closing all tabs of MonoDevelop. Then Closing MonoDevelop. Finally opening MonoDevelop again solved the problem for me.
Mine was a little more convoluted solution. Project A referenced projects B and C: both references had Copy Local to true and both produced assemblies with identical names. When building the referencing project, the output assemblies from projects B and C were copied and one overwrote the other because they had the same name. VS was then looking for the references within the build directory and only found the assembly that had "won."
In my case I had to reload the project that was marked "missing".
Project > Unload Project
Project > Load Project
Clean, Build Solution
My solution to this problem that occurs every now and then:
Find the class that is giving you problems in the Solution Explorer and "Exclude From Project"
Rebuild that assembly (let's call it "A")
The project that used the file ("B") will ask you to "Reload" project, wait
Add the file back into assembly A, that you just removed it from, and rebuild
Now, reload project B
Then the file was found in VS and all was well.
Changing the id of the control resolved the issue for me. Apparently the id of the control existed in another part of the solution.
In my case, I was missing the following lines in my csproj file
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|AnyCPU'">
<DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
</PropertyGroup>
Once I added this, I could see the variables while debugging
Using Visual Studio 2010 to build a setup project that installs a Windows Forms application .Net 4.0 C#. It has worked fine for ages but now when I'm trying to install the finished setup file, I'm getting this error message:
Error 1001. Unable to get installed types in the "Path" assembly. -->
Unable to load one or more of the requested types. Retrieve the
LoaderExceptions property for more information.
I have been searching for answers for over 4 hours now without finding anything. This problem just came without me doing anything. Last time I build the install file was like 2 weeks ago and there was NO problem at all. I haven't deleted any reference or any code that have anything to do with the setup project.
How could this problem appear from nothing and more important, how do I fix it?
Based on the error message in your second comment, it appears that your SysDir.exe assembly has been added as a Custom Action with the InstallerClass property set to true, but either no installer classes could be found in the exe or the exe could not be loaded due to missing dependencies.
You can see the list of Custom Actions by right-clicking on the installer project, selecting View and then Custom Actions.
If your exe does not can an installer class, then you can remove it from the list of custom actions.
If it does contain an installer class, then the issue is going to be missing dependencies. If fuslogvw doesn't work for you (it has always helped resolve this kind of issue for us), you can carefully review the list of references in the exe's project and compare them to what is listed in the installer project.
The other trick that we use is to examine the install directory while the error message is displayed on the screen. We can often see that DLLs are missing by doing this, usually because the path was entered incorrectly in the DLL entry within the installer project or because a condition was set incorrectly.
Have the same error today. For me it was the project type of the class library.
I noticed that the pucture on the guide I was following had selected Class Library (.NET Framework) instead of just Class Library.
Creating the correct project type fixed the error.
https://nhvu1988.com/posts/how-to-create-msi-installer-using-vs-installer/
I'm trying to recreate a solution that had multiple projects in it (only the cs, aspx, etc, remain). When I create a blank solution and blank project files and start re-adding things, I receive the following compiler errors numerous times:
The type or namespace name 'Activation' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
The Activation class is defined in a Activation.cs file that is in a sub folder to the cs file that is using it. I've added and included the files in the project...
The website currently works in production as is, so I'm wondering what type of reference I need...
The following is the structure
Solution
Project1
FileUsingActivation.cs
Folder1
Activation.cs (which contains the class being used in FileUsingActivation.cs that the compiler is complaining about
Edit 1: Just a note that Visual Studio can't resolve the class name, meaning it currently has a squiggly line under the class1 : Activation (Activation portion). But the file is definately included in the project, it's just under another sub folder... I mean I know it won't compile because VS can't resolve the name, but I'm wondering why....
Edit 2: If I add the file to the root of the project, the class name highlights blue, the squiggly goes away as does the error.... so I can't keep the existing folder structure in the project for some reason????
long shot: check for compiler conditionals (like #if some_condition/.../#endif);
Your build configurations might have contained them.
Also, check that the build action is 'compile' for the build configuration that you're trying to build.
Build configurations: MSDN
Conditional Compilation: MSDN
Could be a few things, but given your context...
Are you using .NET 4/VS 2010? The default "Target Framework" for projects is .NET Framework 4 Client Profile, but if you are referencing another project that is the full .NET Framework 4 you'll get this un-informative build error.
To fix this, right-click on your project, click "Properties", and under the "Application" tab set the target framework to .NET Framework 4 (and not .NET Framework 4 Client Profile).
EDIT: For anyone else who stumbles on this question/answer, the above solution will work for you if your classes appear to be included/working while editing (highlighted light blue, etc), and you can right-click "Go-to Definition" for it, but then it gives build errors as if it could not be resolved.