I have JSON that looks like this (from the Philips HUE API):
{
"1": {"name": "Bedroom"},
"2": {"name": "Kitchen"}
}
When I try to deserialize this document I run into problems because the document is structured the way it is.
If it had been formated like this:
[
{"nr": "1", "name": "Bedroom"},
{"nr": "2", "name": "Kitchen"}
]
Everything would have been fine. Now I am forced to do string parsing in order to extract the data... :-(
Any ideas or suggestions?
I would deserialize to JObject and use it as Dictionary
var jObj = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);
Console.WriteLine(jObj["1"]["name"]);
or
dynamic jObj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);
Console.WriteLine(jObj["1"].name);
Related
I want to create a method with the C# Newtonsoft library that can take in a parameter value to return the JSON data value, without needing to know and create a class beforehand, but all I can find are examples to deserialise into a class or into a dynamic object, both needing to know JSON structure prior at development time
Here's an example of what the kind of JSON format I'm expecting, but is subject to change:
{
"Input":
[
{
"Name": "foo"
},
{
"Name": "bar"
},
]
"Output":
[
{
"Name": "bob"
},
{
"Name": "builder"
},
]
}
I'm locked into using Newtonsoft library to work on the JSON file, or do it myself from scratch as it's an embedded system.
You can use JObject. If you deserialize a class without the type it will be deserialized to JObject. You would access your JObject values with named index which is obviously your property name. Other type of interest to you is JArray. This all resides in namespaces:
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
Example:
So the example with your JSON would be:
var json = #"{
""Input"":
[
{ ""Name"": ""foo"" },
{ ""Name"": ""bar"" }
],
""Output"":
[
{ ""Name"": ""bob"" },
{""Name"": ""builder""}
]
}";
var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json) as JObject;
var input = obj["Input"] as JArray;
var inputArray = input[0]["Name"];
This would get the first element in array that is in Input field - "foo".
I look for the answer but nothing helps, so I post the question again, hope someone could help me out.
Let's say I have a simple JSON string like this:
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "A"
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "B"
}
]
And here is my code to parse that JSON into BsonDocument
using (var jsonreader = new JsonReader(json_data))
{
var context = BsonDeserializationContext.CreateRoot(jsonreader);
//Bson Array, how to deserialize???
var document = collection.DocumentSerializer.Deserialize(context);
collection.InsertOne(document);
}
It will return the error "System.FormatException: 'Cannot deserialize a 'BsonDocument' from BsonType 'Array'.'
If you want to directly convert Json to BsonDocument you should do it as following:
BsonDocument document = BsonDocument.Parse(json_data.toString());
You might want to share more of your code to give clearer picture of what are you trying to do. Anyway, I hope this sorts your issue.
I have a requirement to get the first set of records in c# JSON. Here is my JSON data for example
string sJSON = "{
{
"ID": "1",
"Name":"John",
"Area": "Java" ,
"ID": "2",
"Name": "Matt",
"Area": "Oracle" ,
"ID": "3","Name":
"Danny","Area": "Android"
}
}"
I need to extract only the 1st set of records (i.e. {{"ID": "1", "Name":"John", "Area": "Java"}}).
If there is only one record my code (see below) works fine but when there are multiple records it takes the last set of JSON data (i.e. {{"ID": "3","Name": "Danny","Area": "Android"}}).
JObject jsonObject = JObject.Parse(sJSON);
string sID = (string)jsonObject["ID"];
string sName = (string)jsonObject["Name"];
string sArea = (string)jsonObject["Area"];
Can anyone help me extract only the 1st set of JSON data?
You return the JSON data as JSON Array, now it is a simple JSON string.
If you're able to generate like below then you can easily get the single JSON element easily.
[{ "ID": "1", "Name":"John", "Area": "Java" },{ "ID": "2","Name": "Matt","Area": "Oracle" },{ "ID": "3","Name": "Danny","Area": "Android" } ]
Use the below link, to understand this JSON format.
http://json.parser.online.fr/
Parse the data as JToken.
Such that you have something like:
var jToken = JToken.Parse(sJSON);
var isEnumerable = jToken.IsEnumerable()
if(isEnumeable)
{
cast as JArray and get firstOrdefault
}
var isObject = jToken.IsObject();
if(isObject )
{
cast as JObject and perform straight casting
}
EDITED:
If I load a google spreadsheet using JSON URL into a dynamic C# object, I can't access some entries because the JSON looks like this:
"author": [
{
"name": {
"$t": "XYZ"
},
"email": {
"$t": "XYZ#gmail.com"
}
}
]
Why does the google JSON have $ namespaces? Can we remove them? What can be done?
Here is the code:
var json = new WebClient().DownloadString(#"GoogleUrlWithJson");
dynamic jsonObj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);
string a = jsonObj.feed.entry[0].author.name.$t; ==> Can't compile error "unexpected $"
Try using square bracket syntax to access the JSON property names that have $ in them:
string a = jsonObj.feed.entry[0].author.name["$t"];
This is the JSON I get from a request on .NET:
{
"id": "110355660738",
"picture": {
"data": {
"url": "https://fbcdn-profile-a.akamaihd.net/hprofile-ak-prn2/1027085_12033235063_5234302342947_n.jpg",
"is_silhouette": false
}
}
}
and I'd like to catch the field "url", using (maybe?) LINQ. I do many request as this, that differents a bit. So I won't to create a C# Class and deserialize it every time.
Is it a way to extract a single field? Thank you!
No need for Linq, just use dynamic (using Json.Net)
dynamic obj = JObject.Parse(json);
Console.WriteLine((string)obj.picture.data.url);
Linq version would not be much readable
JObject jObj = JObject.Parse(json);
var url = (string)jObj.Descendants()
.OfType<JProperty>()
.Where(p => p.Name == "url")
.First()
.Value;
Documentation: LINQ to JSON
I would not recommend LINQ. I would recommend a JSON library such as newtonsoft.json.
So you can do this:
string json = #"{
""Name"": ""Apple"",
""Expiry"": "2008-12-28T00:00:00",
""Price"": 3.99,
""Sizes"": [
""Small"",
""Medium"",
""Large""
]
}";
JObject o = JObject.Parse(json);
string name = (string)o["Name"];
// Apple
JArray sizes = (JArray)o["Sizes"];
string smallest = (string)sizes[0];
// Small
Note:- this code has been copied from the samples present on the project site
http://james.newtonking.com/pages/json-net.aspx
In a bind you could always deserialize the JSON and serialize it to XML, and load the XML in a XDocument. Then you can use the classic Linq to XML. When you are done take the XML, deserialize it, and serialize it back to JSON to JSON. We used this technique to add JSON support to an application that was originally built for XML, it allowed near-zero modifications to get up and running.
You can easily query with LINQ like this
considering this JSON
{
"items": [
{
"id": "10",
"name": "one"
},
{
"id": "12",
"name": "two"
}
]
}
let's put it in a variable called json like this,
JObject json = JObject.Parse("{'items':[{'id':'10','name':'one'},{'id':'12','name':'two'}]}");
you can select all ids from the items where name is "one" using the following LINQ query
var Ids =
from item in json["items"]
where (string)item["name"] == "one"
select item["id"];
Then, you will have the result in an IEnumerable list