I have two listbox define below:
<ListBox x:Name="RemoteListBox" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,88.5,8,0"
Width="382.5"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
ItemsSource ="{Binding RemoteItemsList}"
SelectedIndex="0">
</ListBox>
<ListBox x:Name="LibraryListBox"
Margin="4.5,88.5,437,0"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
ItemsSource="{Binding LibraryItemsList}"
SelectedIndex="0">
</ListBox>
My viewmodel
private ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem> _remoteItemsList;
public ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem> RemoteItemsList
{
get { return _remoteItemsList; }
set
{
_remoteItemsList = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("RemoteItemsList");
}
}
private ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem> _libraryItemsList
public ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem> LibraryItemsList
{
get { return _libraryItemsList; }
set
{
_libraryItemsList = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("LibraryItemsList");
}
}
I bind two ListBox ItemSource with a ObserverableCollection define below:
var listMotion = new ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem>();
foreach (MotionInfo info in listMotionInfo)
{
var motionTitleItem = new MotionTitleItem();
listMotion.Add(motionTitleItem);
}
viewModel.RemoteItemsList = listMotion;
viewModel.LibraryItemsList = listMotion;
MotionTitleItem is a custom user control.
My problem is only the first ListBox with ItemSource binding with RemoteListItem displays the Item in UI, the other doest not.
If I bind two ListBox ItemSource with 2 ObserverableCollection, the problem solved:
var listMotion = new ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem>();
var listMotion2 = new ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem>();
foreach (MotionInfo info in listMotionInfo)
{
var motionTitleItem = new MotionTitleItem();
listMotion.Add(motionTitleItem);
var motionTitleItem2 = new MotionTitleItem();
listMotion2.Add(motionTitleItem2);
}
viewModel.RemoteItemsList = listMotion;
viewModel.LibraryItemsList = listMotion2;
Could someone explain to me where is the point of the first scenario problem?
I don't know why you used two temporary list for this. You can directly add items to your Observable collection. Try this :
foreach (MotionInfo info in listMotionInfo)
{
viewModel.RemoteItemsList.Add(info);
viewModel.LibraryItemsList.Add(info);
}
Below, I tried to create the solution for you.
I assumed the model MotionTitleItem.
public class MotionTitleItem
{
string _name = string.Empty;
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
_name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
try
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler eventHandler = this.PropertyChanged;
if (null == eventHandler)
return;
else
{
var e = new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName);
eventHandler(this, e);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
}
My view model for this application is:
public class MotionTitleItemViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem> _remoteItemsList = new ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem>();
public ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem> RemoteItemsList
{
get { return _remoteItemsList; }
set { _remoteItemsList = value; }
}
ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem> _libraryItemsList = new ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem>();
public ObservableCollection<MotionTitleItem> LibraryItemsList
{
get { return _libraryItemsList; }
set { _libraryItemsList = value; }
}
public MotionTitleItemViewModel()
{
MotionTitleItem motion;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
motion = new MotionTitleItem();
motion.Name = "Name " + i.ToString();
this.LibraryItemsList.Add(motion);
this.RemoteItemsList.Add(motion);
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
try
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler eventHandler = this.PropertyChanged;
if (null == eventHandler)
return;
else
{
var e = new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName);
eventHandler(this, e);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
} }
My View is :
<Window x:Class="WPFExperiments.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<ListBox x:Name="RemoteListBox" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0.5,8,0"
Width="382.5"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
ItemsSource ="{Binding RemoteItemsList}"
SelectedIndex="0">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
<ListBox x:Name="LibraryListBox"
Margin="4.5,0.5,437,0"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
ItemsSource="{Binding LibraryItemsList}"
SelectedIndex="0">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
</Window>
In code behind of this window i set DataContext to view model.
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new MotionTitleItemViewModel();
}}
This code is working for me.
Here is screenshot of the output.
Vote this answer if you find it useful.
Have fun!
Related
I am relatively new to MVVM and I want to bind my view to the view model. I have a lot of code to move from the CodeBehind into the ViewModel class.
What I would like to do is binding the ComboBox Events to the corresponding ViewModel ICommand methods. I want the ComboBox to show "CompanyB" when the view loads and when I make a selection, the ComboBox should give me "CompanyA", "CompanyB" and "CompanyC" as options to select from.
After a company was selected, the values of the 2 textboxes below
Nachbest.Empf_Ansprechpartner
Nachbest.Empfaenger_Mail
must change accordingly.
The problem is with my code both the ComboBox and the textboxes remain empty and there is also nothing to choose from inside the combobox.
Could you please help me find what I am missing here? Thanks in advance for any help!
XAML (neueNachbestellung.xaml):
<Window xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity">
<Grid>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Margin="25,25,0,0" x:Name="leftStPnl">
<ComboBox x:Name="cboxEmpfaenger"
ItemsSource="{Binding Empf}"
Text="{Binding Empfaenger}"
FontSize="12" Width="150" Margin="118,0,0,0"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelValue}">
</ComboBox>
<TextBox x:Name="txtEmpfAnsprechpartner" Text="{Binding Empf_Ansprechpartner}" FontSize="12" IsEnabled="False" Width="150" Margin="50,0,0,0"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtEmpfMail" Text="{Binding Empfaenger_Mail}" FontSize="12" IsEnabled="False" Width="150" Margin="73,0,0,0"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
Code Behind (neueNachbestellung.xaml.cs):
public neueNachbestellung(string someId)
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new neueNachbestellungViewModel(someId);
}
View Model(neueNachbestellungViewModel.cs):
public class neueNachbestellungViewModel: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public ICommand LoadCombobox => new DelegateCommand<object>(ExecuteLoadCombobox);
public ICommand ComboboxSelectionChanged => new DelegateCommand<object>(ExecuteComboboxSelectionChanged);
public Nachbestellung Nachbest { get; set; }
private object someObject;
private ObservableCollection<string> _empf;
public ObservableCollection<string> Empf
{
get { return _empf; }
set
{
_empf = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Empf");
}
}
private string _selValue = "12";
public string SelValue
{
get { return _selValue; }
set
{
_selValue = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SelValue");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
{
this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public neueNachbestellungViewModel(string id)
{
this.Artikel = new ArtikelViewModel();
this.ArtikelList = new ObservableCollection<Artikel>();
InitializeReorderModel(id);
ExecuteComboboxSelectionChanged(someObject);
}
public void InitializeReorderModel(string id)
{
//set the MODEL
this.Nachbest = new Nachbestellung();
//Retrieve and set some values on *VIEW LOAD*!
var dbOracle = new Datenbank();
this.Nachbest.Bv = dbOracle.GetBauvorhaben(hv);
this.Nachbest.Hv = hv;
this.Nachbest.Bauleiter = dbOracle.GetBauleiter(hv);
this.Nachbest.Projektleiter = dbOracle.GetProjektleiter(hv);
}
private void ExecuteLoadCombobox(object param)
{
Empf = new ObservableCollection<string>()
{
"CompanyA",
"CompanyB",
"CompanyC"
};
//Company B is the standard selection on combobox load
Nachbest.Empf_Ansprechpartner = "CompanyB";
Nachbest.Empfaenger_Mail = "orders#companyB.com";
}
private void ExecuteComboboxSelectionChanged(object param)
{
Empf = new ObservableCollection<string>()
{
"CompanyA",
"CompanyB",
"CompanyC"
};
switch (SelValue)
{
case "CompanyA":
{
Nachbest.Empf_Ansprechpartner = "CompanyA";
Nachbest.Empfaenger_Mail = "service#companyA.com";
}
break;
case "CompanyB":
{
Nachbest.Empf_Ansprechpartner = "CompanyB";
Nachbest.Empfaenger_Mail = "orders#companyB.com";
}
break;
case "CompanyC":
{
Nachbest.Empf_Ansprechpartner = "CompanyC";
Nachbest.Empfaenger_Mail = "info#companyC.com";
}
break;
default:
MessageBox.Show("Something went wrong with the company selection!");
break;
}
}
}
View Fragment:
This is my quick & dirty solution. It does what it needs to and I don't have these click_button, selection_changed events inside my code behind anymore but inside my view model. That is all I need for now. Obviously not an elegant solution but it is working. I hope I can help some developers with it in the future who run into similar problems. Just a side note: The ICommand properties inside the view model are not necessary in this scenario but I am using them to handle button click events in the view. You can replace them with your own properties if you don't need the DelegateCommand class in your application.
XAML (neueNachbestellung.xaml):
<Window>
<Grid>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Margin="25,25,0,0" x:Name="leftStPnl">
<ComboBox x:Name="cboxEmpfaenger"
ItemsSource="{Binding Empf}"
Text="{Binding Empfaenger}"
FontSize="12" Width="150" Margin="118,0,0,0"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelValue}">
</ComboBox>
<TextBox x:Name="txtEmpfAnsprechpartner" DataContext="{Binding Nachbest}" Text="{Binding Empf_Ansprechpartner}" FontSize="12" IsEnabled="False" Width="150" Margin="50,0,0,0"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtEmpfMail" DataContext="{Binding Nachbest}" Text="{Binding Empfaenger_Mail}" FontSize="12" IsEnabled="False" Width="150" Margin="73,0,0,0"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
Code Behind (neueNachbestellung.xaml.cs):
public neueNachbestellung(string someId)
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new neueNachbestellungViewModel(someId);
}
neueNachbestellungViewModel.cs:
public class neueNachbestellungViewModel: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
//public ICommand LoadCombobox => new DelegateCommand<object>(ExecuteLoadCombobox);
public ICommand ComboboxSelectionChanged => new DelegateCommand<object>(ExecuteComboboxSelectionChanged);
public Nachbestellung Nachbest { get; set; }
private object someObject; //DelegateCommand.cs requires an argument
private ObservableCollection<string> _empf;
public ObservableCollection<string> Empf
{
get { return _empf; }
set
{
_empf = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Empf");
}
}
private string _selValue = "CompanyB"; //default value
public string SelValue
{
get { return _selValue; }
set
{
_selValue = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SelValue");
switch (SelValue)
{
case "CompanyA":
{
Nachbest.Empf_Ansprechpartner = "CompanyA";
Nachbest.Empfaenger_Mail = "service#companyA.com";
}
break;
case "CompanyB":
{
Nachbest.Empf_Ansprechpartner = "CompanyB";
Nachbest.Empfaenger_Mail = "orders#companyB.com";
}
break;
case "CompanyC":
{
Nachbest.Empf_Ansprechpartner = "CompanyC";
Nachbest.Empfaenger_Mail = "info#companyC.com";
}
break;
default:
MessageBox.Show("Something went wrong with the company selection!");
break;
}
//setting the Empfaenger property here with the current selected value is necessary for the database insert later on!
Nachbest.Empfaenger = SelValue;
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
{
this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public neueNachbestellungViewModel(string id)
{
this.Artikel = new ArtikelViewModel();
this.ArtikelList = new ObservableCollection<Artikel>();
InitializeReorderModel(id);
ExecuteComboboxSelectionChanged(someObject);
}
public void InitializeReorderModel(string id)
{
//set the MODEL
this.Nachbest = new Nachbestellung();
//Retrieve and set some values on *VIEW LOAD*!
var dbOracle = new Datenbank();
this.Nachbest.Bv = dbOracle.GetBauvorhaben(hv);
this.Nachbest.Hv = hv;
this.Nachbest.Bauleiter = dbOracle.GetBauleiter(hv);
this.Nachbest.Projektleiter = dbOracle.GetProjektleiter(hv);
}
private void ExecuteComboboxSelectionChanged(object param)
{
Empf = new ObservableCollection<string>()
{
"CompanyA",
"CompanyB",
"CompanyC"
};
Nachbest.Empf_Ansprechpartner = "CompanyB";
Nachbest.Empfaenger_Mail = "orders#companyB.com";
Nachbest.Empfaenger = SelValue; //if this is left out and there is no selection (just the default remaining unchanged!), Nachbest.Empfaenger will be null!
}
}
Here I'm trying to bind 'Solution' List to TreeView. Each 'Solution' has 'File' List and 'Solution Name'. I want to use Hierarchical DataTemplate to do this. In Debug mode I checked that 'Solution' List and 'File' list are successfully set. But in my view there is nothing shown.
In addition, in my view class when I try to set Data Type of the Hierarchical DataTemplate, it says "SolutionExplorerModel" does not exist int the namespace even though it does.
ViewModel
public class SolutionExplorerViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private List<SolutionExplorerModel> _solutions = new List<SolutionExplorerModel>();
public List<SolutionExplorerModel> Solutions
{
get { return _solutions; }
set
{
_solutions = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("Solutions");
}
}
public SolutionExplorerViewModel()
{
Messenger.Default.Register<OpenFileDialog>(this, OnItemReceived);
}
private void OnItemReceived(OpenFileDialog openFile)
{
var solutionName = openFile.SafeFileName.Replace(".psim", "");
var files = new List<FileModel>();
var solutionPath = openFile.FileName.Replace(openFile.SafeFileName, "");
foreach(var file in Directory.EnumerateFiles(solutionPath, "*.xml"))
{
files.Add(new FileModel(file));
}
var newSolution = new SolutionExplorerModel
{
SolutionName = solutionName,
Files = files
};
_solutions.Add(newSolution);
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyThatChanged)
{
//checking if event is not null than raise event and pass
//in propperty name that has changed
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyThatChanged));
}
}
SolutionExplorerModel
public class SolutionExplorerModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _solutionName;
public string SolutionName
{
get { return _solutionName; }
set
{
_solutionName = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("SolutionName");
}
}
private List<FileModel> _files;
public List<FileModel> Files
{
get { return _files; }
set
{
_files = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("Files");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyThatChanged)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyThatChanged));
}
}
FileModel
public class FileModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _safeName;
public string SafeName
{
get { return _safeName; }
set
{
_safeName = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("SafeName");
}
}
private string _path;
public string Path
{
get { return _path; }
set
{
_path = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("Path");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyThatChanged)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyThatChanged));
}
public FileModel(string path)
{
this.Path = path;
this.SafeName = path.Split('\\').LastOrDefault();
}
}
View
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding Solutions}" DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource mainViewModelLocater}, Path=SolutionExplorerViewModel}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type model:SolutionExplorerModel}" ItemsSource="{Binding Files}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding SolutionName}"></TextBlock>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
This should work provided that the SolutionExplorerViewModel property of your mainViewModelLocater actually returns a populated SolutionExplorerViewModel:
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding Solutions}" DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource mainViewModelLocater}, Path=SolutionExplorerViewModel}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type model:SolutionExplorerModel}" ItemsSource="{Binding Files}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding SolutionName}"></TextBlock>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type model:FileModel}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding SafeName}" />
</DataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
Try to set the DataContext explicitly and make sure that you populate the Solutions collection:
treeView.DataContext = new SolutionExplorerViewModel();
I have a textbox inside of a listbox that I would like to update the ObservableCollection when the textbox loses focus. I tried using my collections CollectionChanged event as described in this post here to try to solve the problem. Right now the only way to update the collection is if I add or remove an item from the listbox. Am I going about this the wrong way? What am I missing for the textbox to update the collection?
MainWindow.xaml
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding DataLogList,Mode=TwoWay}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="{Binding DataLogLabel}" Margin="5"/>
<TextBox Text="{Binding DataLogName,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus}" Margin="5" Width="150"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
MainViewModel.cs
public MainViewModel()
{
DataLogList = new ObservableCollection<DataLogContent>();
DataLogList.CollectionChanged += (s, e) =>
{
if (e.NewItems != null)
{
foreach (DataLogContent item in e.NewItems)
{
item.PropertyChanged += item_PropertyChanged;
}
}
if (e.OldItems != null)
{
foreach (DataLogContent item in e.OldItems)
{
item.PropertyChanged -= item_PropertyChanged;
}
}
};
}
void item_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
NotifyPropertyChanged();
}
DataLogContent.cs
public class DataLogContent:ViewModelBase
{
private string dataLogLabel;
public string DataLogLabel
{
get { return this.dataLogLabel; }
set
{
this.dataLogLabel = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged();
}
}
private string dataLogName;
public string DataLogName
{
get { return this.dataLogName; }
set
{
this.dataLogLabel = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
I have it working based on this. My guess is that you may be over complicating the adding/removing logic of an item inside the ObservableCollection. There's no need to monitor the property changed event, as each object will already raise the event whenever a property within it changes.
Here's what I have:
namespace WpfApplication1
{
public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
public ObservableCollection<DataLogContent> DataLogList { get; private set; }
public MainViewModel()
{
DataLogList = new ObservableCollection<DataLogContent>();
DataLogList.Add(new DataLogContent
{
DataLogLabel = "Label",
DataLogName = "Name"
});
DataLogList.Add(new DataLogContent
{
DataLogLabel = "Label2",
DataLogName = "Name2"
});
}
}
public class DataLogContent : ViewModelBase
{
private string dataLogLabel;
public string DataLogLabel
{
get { return this.dataLogLabel; }
set
{
this.dataLogLabel = value;
OnPropertyChanged("DataLogLabel");
}
}
private string dataLogName;
public string DataLogName
{
get { return this.dataLogName; }
set
{
this.dataLogName = value;
OnPropertyChanged("DataLogName");
}
}
}
}
Simple ViewModelBase:
namespace WpfApplication1
{
public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string property)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
}
}
}
Xaml:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding DataLogList,Mode=TwoWay}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="{Binding DataLogLabel}" Margin="5"/>
<TextBox Text="{Binding DataLogName,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus}" Margin="5" Width="150"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Window>
I have a collection of Patients which I set in my ComboBox, whenever I ran and test the form, it seems fine, but whenever I update a record or add another one (from another form), the ComboBox doesn't get updated. I can do a remedy to this by using the code behind and IContent interface but I like to reduce the use of code behind as much as possible. Can you pinpoint to me what markup or code that is lacking?
Here is my Grid Markup (I omitted the RowDefinitions and ColumnDefinitions)
<UserControl.Resources>
<common:ImageSourceConverter x:Key="ToImageSourceConverter" />
<businessLogic:PatientMgr x:Key="PatientsViewModel" />
<ObjectDataProvider x:Key="ItemsSource" ObjectInstance="{StaticResource PatientsViewModel}" />
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="DetailsGrid" DataContext="{StaticResource ItemsSource}">
<Border Grid.Row="1" Grid.RowSpan="8" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" BorderBrush="Turquoise" BorderThickness="2">
<Image x:Name="InsideButtonImage"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
StretchDirection="Both" Stretch="Uniform"
Source="{Binding ElementName=FullNameComboBox, Path=SelectedItem.PictureId, Converter={StaticResource ToImageSourceConverter}, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
/>
</Border>
<TextBox x:Name="IdTextBox" Text="{Binding ElementName=FullNameComboBox, Path=SelectedItem.Id, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
<ComboBox x:Name="FullNameComboBox" Grid.Row="10" Grid.Column="1" IsEditable="True"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ComboBoxItemsCollection, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
DisplayMemberPath = "FullName"
SelectedIndex="0"
SelectionChanged="FullNameComboBox_OnSelectionChanged"
/>
<TextBox x:Name="GenderTextBox" Text="{Binding ElementName=FullNameComboBox, Path=SelectedItem.GenderName, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Grid.Row="11" Grid.Column="1" IsReadOnly="True" IsReadOnlyCaretVisible="True"/>
</Grid>
Here is my BusinessLogicLayer
public class PatientMgr :INotifyPropertyChanged
{
#region Fields
private readonly PatientDb _db;
private Patient _entity;
private List<Patient> _entityList;
private ObservableCollection<Patient> _comboBoxItemsCollection;
private Patient _selectedItem;
#endregion
#region Properties
public Patient Entity
{
get { return _entity; }
set
{
if (Equals(value, _entity)) return;
_entity = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public List<Patient> EntityList
{
get { return _entityList; }
set
{
if (Equals(value, _entityList)) return;
_entityList = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public ObservableCollection<Patient> ComboBoxItemsCollection
{
get { return _comboBoxItemsCollection; }
set
{
if (Equals(value, _comboBoxItemsCollection)) return;
_comboBoxItemsCollection = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public Patient SelectedItem
{
get { return _selectedItem; }
set
{
if (Equals(value, _selectedItem)) return;
_selectedItem = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
#endregion
#region Constructor
public PatientMgr()
{
_db = new PatientDb();
Entity = new Patient();
EntityList = new List<Patient>();
Parameters = new Patient();
ComboBoxItemsCollection = new ObservableCollection<Patient>(_db.RetrieveMany(Entity));
SelectedItem = ComboBoxItemsCollection[0];
}
#endregion
public List<Patient> RetrieveMany(Patient parameters)
{
return _db.RetrieveMany(parameters);
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
Because ItemsSource used statically, your ComboBox doesn't get notified when it's source changed. Try using an instance of PatientMgr as your UserControl.DataContext like this:
public partial class YourUserControl: UserControl
{
private PatientMgr PatientsViewModel;
public YourUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
PatientsViewModel = new PatientMgr();
DataContext = PatientsViewModel;
}
public void AddComboItem(Patient item)
{
PatientsViewModel.ComboBoxItemsCollection.Add(item);
}
public void UpdateComboItem(Patient item)
{
//your update code
}
After removing static bindings, your XAML should looks like this:
<UserControl.Resources>
<common:ImageSourceConverter x:Key="ToImageSourceConverter" />
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="DetailsGrid"
<Border Grid.Row="1" Grid.RowSpan="8" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" BorderBrush="Turquoise" BorderThickness="2">
<Image x:Name="InsideButtonImage" ...
Since ComboBoxItemsCollection is an ObservableCollection, it notifies UI on add/remove automatically, however you have to write proper update functionality in order to force UI to refresh.
EDIT:
To implement an update method by taking advantage of Editable feature of ComboBox you could follow these steps:
Defined an integer property to track the last valid index (index != -1) of combo-box selected item and bind it to FullNameComboBox.SelectedIndex.
Defined a string property that represents the text value of combo-box selected item and bind it to FullNameComboBox.Text (the binding should trigger on LostFocus so the changes only accepted when user finished typing).
Find and remove ComboBoxItemsCollection.OldItem (find it by last valid index) and insert ComboBoxItemsCollection.ModifiedItem when FullNameComboBox.Text changes. Using remove and insert instead of assigning (OldItem = ModifiedItem;) will force UI to update.
In PatientMgr Code:
public int LastValidIndex
{
get { return _lastIndex; }
set
{
if (value == -1) return;
_lastIndex = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public string CurrentFullName
{
get
{
return SelectedItem.FullName;
}
set
{
var currentItem = SelectedItem;
ComboBoxItemsCollection.RemoveAt(LastValidIndex);
currentItem.FullName = value;
ComboBoxItemsCollection.Insert(LastValidIndex, currentItem);
SelectedItem = currentItem;
}
}
In UserControl.Xaml :
<ComboBox x:Name="FullNameComboBox" Grid.Row="1" IsEditable="True"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ComboBoxItemsCollection,
UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}"
SelectedIndex="{Binding LastValidIndex}"
IsTextSearchEnabled="False"
Text="{Binding CurrentFullName, UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus}"
DisplayMemberPath = "FullName"
/>
I don’t like this:
public ObservableCollection<Patient> ComboBoxItemsCollection
{
get { return _comboBoxItemsCollection; }
set
{
if (Equals(value, _comboBoxItemsCollection)) return;
_comboBoxItemsCollection = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
Try this:
OnPropertyChanged(“ComboBoxItemsCollection”);
And, are you sure this equals is resolved right?
if (Equals(value, _comboBoxItemsCollection)) return;
Try to debug it …
Your problem has to do with that IsEditable="True" set on the ComboBox. Your bindings work fine for me.
Here is what i've just tried:
Simple Patient model with its FullName property:
public class Patient : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };
private string _FullName;
public string FullName
{
get { return _FullName; }
set
{
_FullName = value;
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("FullName"));
}
}
}
This is the XAML:
<Window x:Class="PatientsStack.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PatientsStack"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<local:PatientsMgr x:Key="PatientsViewModel"/>
<ObjectDataProvider x:Key="ItemsSource" ObjectInstance="{StaticResource PatientsViewModel}" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid DataContext="{StaticResource ItemsSource}">
<StackPanel>
<ComboBox x:Name="FullNameComboBox" IsEditable="True"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ComboBoxItemsCollection, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
TextSearch.TextPath="FullName"
DisplayMemberPath="FullName"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPatient}"
Text="{Binding SelectedPatient.FullName, Mode=TwoWay}"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
IsTextSearchEnabled="False"
SelectedIndex="0">
</ComboBox>
<Button Content="Change name" Command="{Binding ChangeNameCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=FullNameComboBox, Path=SelectedItem}"/>
<Button Content="Add patient" Command="{Binding AddPatientCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=FullNameComboBox, Path=SelectedItem}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
This two pieces right here did the job:
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedFilter}"
Text="{Binding SelectedPatient.FullName, Mode=TwoWay}"
Without the Text binding, the updated worked, but you didn't see it unless you click the drop down.
As you see, i have 2 command to change one existing Patient's FullName or to add a new one. Both work as expected.
Here is the ViewModel for this:
public class PatientsMgr : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private ObservableCollection<Patient> _ComboBoxItemsCollection;
public ObservableCollection<Patient> ComboBoxItemsCollection
{
get
{
return _ComboBoxItemsCollection;
}
set
{
_ComboBoxItemsCollection = value;
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("ComboBoxItemsCollection"));
}
}
private Patient _SelectedPatient;
public Patient SelectedPatient
{
get { return _SelectedPatient; }
set
{
_SelectedPatient = value;
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("SelectedPatient"));
}
}
public ICommand ChangeNameCommand { get; set; }
public ICommand AddPatientCommand { get; set; }
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };
public PatientsMgr()
{
ComboBoxItemsCollection = new ObservableCollection<Patient>();
ComboBoxItemsCollection.Add(new Patient() { FullName = "Patient1" });
ComboBoxItemsCollection.Add(new Patient() { FullName = "Patient2" });
ComboBoxItemsCollection.Add(new Patient() { FullName = "Patient3" });
ChangeNameCommand = new RelayCommand<Patient>(ChangePatientName);
AddPatientCommand = new RelayCommand<Patient>(AddPatient);
}
public void ChangePatientName(Patient patient)
{
patient.FullName = "changed at request";
}
public void AddPatient(Patient p)
{
ComboBoxItemsCollection.Add(new Patient() { FullName = "patient added" });
}
}
I am posting my RelayCommand too, but i am sure you have it defined for your actions:
public class RelayCommand<T> : ICommand
{
public Action<T> _TargetExecuteMethod;
public Func<T, bool> _TargetCanExecuteMethod;
public RelayCommand(Action<T> executeMethod)
{
_TargetExecuteMethod = executeMethod;
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
if (_TargetExecuteMethod != null)
return true;
return false;
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
T tParam = (T)parameter;
if (_TargetExecuteMethod != null)
_TargetExecuteMethod(tParam);
}
}
I'm really new to WPF so apologies in adavnced if this is an obvious question. I have a simple Checkbox in XAML as
<ListBox ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
ItemsSource="{Binding Selections}" >
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid >
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked}"
Content="{Binding Path=Item.SelectionName}" />
</Grid >
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
Simplified code behind to allow bindings and INotifyPropertyChanged is:
public ObservableCollection<CheckedListItem<Selection>> Selections { get; set; }
public class Selection
{
public String SelectionName { get; set; }
}
Selections = new ObservableCollection<CheckedListItem<Selection>>();
Selections.Add(new CheckedListItem<Selection>(new Selection()
{ SelectionName = "SomeName" }, isChecked: true));
public class CheckedListItem<T> : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private bool isChecked;
private T item;
public CheckedListItem()
{ }
public CheckedListItem(T item, bool isChecked = false)
{
this.item = item;
this.isChecked = isChecked;
}
public T Item
{
get { return item; }
set
{
item = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null) PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item"));
}
}
public bool IsChecked
{
get { return isChecked; }
set
{
isChecked = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null) PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("IsChecked"));
}
}
}
I now need to add an additional TextBox associated with each Checkbox, so in XAML I have
<ListBox ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
ItemsSource="{Binding Selections}" Margin="12,22,12,94">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid >
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked}"
Content="{Binding Path=Item.SelectionName}" />
<<TextBox />
</Grid >
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
I'm a bit stumped how to include this as part of the ObservableCollection and set it up the binding on both the CheckBox and associated TextBox? Both are being added together using Selections.Add(new CheckedListItem<Selection>(new Selection()
{ SelectionName = "SomeName" }, isChecked: true)); which is causing me some confusion.
EDIT: Added full code
public partial class SelectionSettingWindow : Window
{
public ObservableCollection<CheckedListItem<Selection>> Selections { get; set; }
public class Selection
{
public String SelectionName { get; set; }
public string SelectionTextField { get; set; }
}
public SelectionSettingWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Selections = new ObservableCollection<CheckedListItem<Selection>>();
string fg = #"Item1,true,TExtbox1text:Item2,true,TExtbox2text:Item3,false,TExtbox3text"; //Test String
string[] splitSelections = fg.Split(':');
foreach (string item in splitSelections)
{
string[] spSelectionSetting = item.Split(',');
bool bchecked = bool.Parse(spSelectionSetting[1].ToString());
string tbText = spSelectionSetting[2].ToString();
Selections.Add(new CheckedListItem<Selection>(new Selection()
{ SelectionName = spSelectionSetting[0].ToString(),
SelectionTextField = bText }, isChecked: bchecked));
}
DataContext = this;
}
public class CheckedListItem<T> : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private bool isChecked;
private T item;
private string textField;
public CheckedListItem()
{ }
public CheckedListItem(T item, bool isChecked = false)
{
this.item = item;
this.isChecked = isChecked;
}
public T Item
{
get { return item; }
set
{
item = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null) PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item"));
}
}
public bool IsChecked
{
get { return isChecked; }
set
{
isChecked = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null) PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("IsChecked"));
}
}
public string TextField
{
get { return textField; }
set
{
textField = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null) PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("TextField"));
}
}
}
}
<ListBox ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
ItemsSource="{Binding Selections}" Margin="12,22,12,94">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked, Mode=TwoWay}"
Content="{Binding Path=Item.SelectionName}" />
<TextBox Text="{Binding Item.SelectionTextField, Mode=TwoWay}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
replace SelectionTextField above with whatever the field is that needs to be edited using the textbox on your Selection class.
Note that I changed the <Grid> to a <StackPanel> So they wouldn't appear on top of eachother and changed the bindings to TwoWay so the changes are reflected in the model.
Make sure your Selection class implements INotifyPropertyChanged (ObservableCollection updates the UI when things get added to/removed from the collection, it doesn't know anything about notifying when it's content's properties change so they need to do that on their own)
Implementing INotifyPropertyChanged on many classes can be cumbersome. I find implementing a base class useful for this. I've got this along with an extra reflection helper for raise property changed available here and a snippet I've made available. It's silverlight but it should work fine for WPF. Using the code I've provided via download you can simply type proprpc and hit tab and visual studio will stub in a property that notifies on change. Some explanation is in one of my old blog posts here and gives credit for where I based the code and snippet from.