401 when attempting to Tweet with Linq to Twitter - c#

So I've looked at all the of the suggestions from the Linq to Twitter documentation regarding 401 statuses with Oauth and I honestly don't know what I'm doing wrong.
var auth = new PinAuthorizer
{
Credentials = new InMemoryCredentials
{
ConsumerKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["twitterConsumerKey"],
ConsumerSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["twitterConsumerSecret"],
//OAuthToken = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["twitterOAuthToken"], //don't include this
//AccessToken = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["twitterAccessToken"] //or this for new users.
},
//
UseCompression = true,
GoToTwitterAuthorization = pageLink => Process.Start(pageLink),
GetPin = () =>
{
Console.WriteLine("/nAfter twitter authorizes your application you will be returned here or something/n");
Console.Write("Enter Pin here:");
return Console.ReadLine();
}
};
auth.Authorize();
using (var twitterCtx = new TwitterContext(auth, "https://api.twitter.com/1/",
"https://search.twitter.com/"))
{
try
{
twitterCtx.Log = Console.Out;
Console.WriteLine("Please provide tweet text");
string tweet = Console.ReadLine();
twitterCtx.UpdateStatus(tweet);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
I've ran this using the Pin Authentication method as well as the single user method (providing the oauth keys with config file). I'm able to query tweets but I can't update my status or send direct messages (I receive a 403 forbidden when I try to DM). I've provided a callback URL (albeit fake) so I can't think of why this isn't working. Any help would be appreciated.
PS this runs in Main, not sure if that matters

All you need is this overload of the TwitterContext ctor and it will use the proper base URLs:
new TwitterContext(auth)
The example you're using is for v1.0 URLs and LINQ to Twitter is on Twitter API v1.1 now. It will default to the proper base URLs.
If you're querying okay, but getting errors on update and DM, double check to make sure you aren't trying to tweet the same text. That's why I append a DateTime.Now to the end of test tweets - to guarantee uniqueness.

Related

How can I identify a user logged into DiallogFlow via webhook request?

I am using Dialogflow and would like to know if through the questions of a user to a bot it is possible to identify which user is asking this question.
Attached is a section of the code for reading the data already received.
I tried using the google documentation ('' https://developers.google.com/assistant/identity/google-sign-in#java "), but was unsuccessful.
WebhookRequest request;
using (var reader = new StreamReader(Request.Body))
{
request = jsonParser.Parse<WebhookRequest>(reader);
}
var pas = request.QueryResult.Parameters;
var queryText = request.QueryResult.QueryText;
var response = new WebhookResponse();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//interactionDAO.SaveInteration(new Interaction(Guid.NewGuid(), "google", queryText));
var intent = request.QueryResult.Intent.DisplayName;
var listaObjetos = await _service.DetectIntentAsync(new[] { queryText }, intent);
foreach (var item in listaObjetos)
{
var convertItem = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Fulfillment>(item.ToString());
if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(convertItem.FulfillmentText))
{
sb.Append(convertItem.FulfillmentText);
}
if (convertItem.Parameters != null && convertItem.Parameters.ContainsKey("date-time"))
{
sb.Append(convertItem.Parameters["date-time"]);
}
//sb.Append(item);
}
response.FulfillmentText = sb.ToString();
return Json(response);
Look for "session" in the JSON you receive in your webhook from DialogFlow, it is a unique identifier for the conversation.
Usually it has a format like this:
"session": "projects/${PROJECTID}/agent/sessions/${SESSIONID}"
Just extract the SESSIONID from the last part.
You can find more about DialogFlow Webhook JSON format here:
https://developers.google.com/assistant/actions/build/json/dialogflow-webhook-json
DialogFlow generally only identifies the session. Providing data to uniquely identify the user is part of the client and usually included in the payload.
For example, a signed in user from Google Assistant can be extracted like this (requires the System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt package):
WebhookRequest request;
if (!request.OriginalDetectIntentRequest.Payload.Fields.ContainsKey("user"))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Payload does not contain user.");
}
string idToken = request.OriginalDetectIntentRequest.Payload.Fields["user"]
.StructValue.Fields["idToken"].StringValue;
var userInfo = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().ReadJwtToken(idToken).Payload;
if (!userInfo["iss"].ToString().EndsWith("accounts.google.com")
|| !userInfo["aud"].ToString().Equals("((your_action_id))")
{
throw new SecurityException("Issuer or authentication token do not match expected value.");
}
string accountName = userInfo["email"].ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(accountName))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Id token does not contain mail address.");
}
return accountName;
You need to configure the project as detailed in the article you already linked. It is then possible to mark any DialogFlow intent as "Sign-in required" via the Google Assistant integration settings or use the helper intent for optional sign-in (see this question for details on implementing the helper).

Post message from Website to Facebook wall

I have a website made with ASP.NET webform .NET 4.5 C#. This site contains a forum(homemade by me), parts of this forum needs to be posted to the specific facebook wall(made for this webpage). What I need :
Post just created thread(message) from specific part of the forum to the corsponding facebook wall.
Optional : Sync the forum thread on webpage with message/comments on the specific facebook page
I have looked at these guides :
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/569920/Publish-a-post-on-Facebook-wall-using-Graph-API
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/raj1979/post-on-facebook-users-wall-using-Asp-Net-C-Sharp/
But im not sure that this is really the solution for me? I have tried to follow the guide but it does not look the same.
Edit :
dynamic result;
//https://developers.facebook.com/tools/explorer/
//https://developers.facebook.com/tools/access_token/
FacebookClient client = new FacebookClient(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FacebookAppToken"]);
//result = client.Get("debug_token", new
//{
// input_token = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FacebookAppToken"],
// access_token = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FacebookAppToken"]
//});
//result = client.Get("oauth/access_token", new
// {
// client_id = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FacebookAppId"],
// client_secret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FacebookAppSecret"],
// grant_type = "client_credentials",
// //redirect_uri = "http://www.MyDomain.net/",
// //code = ""
// });
result = client.Get("oauth/access_token", new
{
client_id = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FacebookAppId"],
client_secret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FacebookAppSecret"],
grant_type = "client_credentials"
});
client.AccessToken = result.access_token;
result = client.Post("[IdOfFacebookPage]/feed", new { message = "Test Message from app" });
//result.id;
result = client.Get("[IdOfFacebookPage]");
return false;
Approach to post to a facebook wall:
You need to register in facebook developer tools.
Create a app (fill a form).
Download FGT 5.0.480 (Facebook graph toolkit)
Reference FGT dlls in your web application.
FGT has methods to post to facebook wall but needs appId.
Use the app id of your app created in step 2.
To post to an user's wall through facebook, it is only possible through an app.
Try this asp .net app, which will allow you to post in your wall:
https://apps.facebook.com/aspdotnetsample/?fb_source=search&ref=br_tf
This will allow you to envision what you need.
Your app gets an appId with which you need to generate auth token.
Limitation: The user's wall where you want to post should have added the app created at step 2, this is compulsory and there is no work around.
When the user accesses the app for the first time, it automatically asks for permission to post to wall--> the user needs to accept it.
Hope this gives you an idea on how to go about doing this.
You can then post into the user's wall.
For Banshee's below request using Facebook SDK for .NET:
userId - facebook user id, wall to post the message
This user should have added the app created by you in step 1 else it will say unauthorized access.
dynamic messagePost = new ExpandoObject();
messagePost.picture = "http://www.stackoverflow.com/test.png";
messagePost.link = "http://www.stackoverflow.com";
messagePost.name = "This is a test name";
messagePost.caption = "CAPTION 1";
messagePost.description = "Test desc";
messagePost.message = "message"
var fb = new FacebookClient();
dynamic result = fb.Get("oauth/access_token", new {
client_id = "app_id",
client_secret = "app_secret",
grant_type = "client_credentials"
});
fb.AccessToken = result.access_token;
try
{
var postId = fb.Post(userId + "/feed", messagePost);
}
catch (FacebookOAuthException ex)
{
//handle oauth exception
}
catch (FacebookApiException ex)
{
//handle facebook exception
}
You will need an extended token to publish to a wall.. Steps to get extended token is explained well by Banshee..
Edit: How to get extended token by Banshee:
Please follow this post
By creating a extended page token and use it to make the post everything works just fine. See this : How to get Page Access Token by code?
Im surprised that this simple task was so hard to get running and that there was vary little help to get.

Linq2Twitter - 401 : bad authentication data

I have been working with Linq2Twitter (v. 2), using the Search API and
I wanted to switch to the Stream API. I updated to v. 3 but since then I don't manage to authenticate anymore. I don't think the Stream API or the version could be the problem, because I've tried to go back to the previous version, previous authentication methods, and it doesn't work anymore either. I get a 401 : bad authentication data.
So, here is my current code :
var auth = new SingleUserAuthorizer
{
CredentialStore = new SingleUserInMemoryCredentialStore()
{
ConsumerKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["twitterConsumerKey"],
ConsumerSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["twitterConsumerSecret"],
OAuthToken = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["twitterOAuthToken"],
AccessToken = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["twitterAccessToken"]
}
};
TwitterContext _twitterCtx = new TwitterContext(auth);
try
{
var verifyResponse =
await
(from acct in _twitterCtx.Account
where acct.Type == AccountType.VerifyCredentials
select acct)
.SingleOrDefaultAsync();
if (verifyResponse != null && verifyResponse.User != null)
{
User user = verifyResponse.User;
Console.WriteLine(
"Credentials are good for {0}.",
user.ScreenNameResponse);
}
}
catch (TwitterQueryException tqe)
{
Console.WriteLine(tqe.Message);
}
Of course, I checked the credentials several times, printed them out and all.
I tried with ApplicationOnlyAuthorizer, v.2, v.3 as well, it doesn't change anything.
What scares me the most is that what used to work (v2 + ApplicationOnly + Search API) doesn't work either.
Through my research I've heard of a problem caused by unsynchronized timestamps, or something like that. But I don't understand how I can change that.
The program is not on a server, it's locally stored.
Thank you for reading.
Here's how to use SingleUserAuthorizer in v3.0:
var auth = new SingleUserAuthorizer
{
CredentialStore = new SingleUserInMemoryCredentialStore
{
ConsumerKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["consumerKey"],
ConsumerSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["consumerSecret"],
AccessToken = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["accessToken"],
AccessTokenSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["accessTokenSecret"]
}
};
Notice here that I'm setting AccessToken and AccessToken secret. I also have a FAQ with suggestions for resolving 401 problems:
https://linqtotwitter.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=LINQ%20to%20Twitter%20FAQ&referringTitle=Documentation

Google Analytics throws 403 error

I am attempting to download metric data from Google Analytics using C# and am performing user authentication with OAuth 2.0. I'm using the Installed Application authorisation flow, which requires logging into Google and copy-and-pasting a code into the application. I'm following the code taken from google-api-dotnet-client:
private void DownloadData()
{
Service = new AnalyticsService(new BaseClientService.Initializer() {
Authenticator = CreateAuthenticator(),
});
var request = service.Data.Ga.Get(AccountID, StartDate, EndDate, Metrics);
request.Dimensions = Dimensions;
request.StartIndex = 1;
request.MaxResults = 10000;
var response = request.Execute(); // throws Google.GoogleApiException
}
private IAuthenticator CreateAuthenticator()
{
var provider = new NativeApplicationClient(GoogleAuthenticationServer.Description) {
ClientIdentifier = "123456789012.apps.googleusercontent.com",
ClientSecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
};
return new OAuth2Authenticator<NativeApplicationClient>(provider, Login);
}
private static IAuthorizationState Login(NativeApplicationClient arg)
{
// Generate the authorization URL.
IAuthorizationState state = new AuthorizationState(new[] { AnalyticsService.Scopes.AnalyticsReadonly.GetStringValue() });
state.Callback = new Uri(NativeApplicationClient.OutOfBandCallbackUrl);
Uri authUri = arg.RequestUserAuthorization(state);
// Request authorization from the user by opening a browser window.
Process.Start(authUri.ToString());
Console.Write("Google Authorization Code: ");
string authCode = Console.ReadLine();
// Retrieve the access token by using the authorization code.
state = arg.ProcessUserAuthorization(authCode, state);
return state;
}
The Google account xxxxxx#gmail.com registered the Client ID and secret. The same account has full administration rights in Google Analytics. When I try to pull data from Google Analytics, it goes through the authorisation process, which appears to work properly. Then it fails with:
Google.GoogleApiException
Google.Apis.Requests.RequestError
User does not have sufficient permissions for this profile. [403]
Errors [
Message[User does not have sufficient permissions for this profile.] Location[ - ] Reason [insufficientPermissions] Domain[global]
]
I've been struggling with this for a few hours. I've double checked that the correct user is being used, and is authorised on Google Analytics. I'm at a loss as to what is misconfigured. Any ideas as to what requires configuring or changing?
If auth seems to be working working then my suggestion is that you make sure you're providing the correct ID because based on your code snippet:
var request = service.Data.Ga.Get(AccountID, StartDate, EndDate, Metrics);
one can only assume that you're using the Account ID. If so, that is incorrect and you'd receive the error you've encountered. You need to query with the Profile ID.
If you login to Google Analytics using the web interface you'll see the following pattern in URL of the browser's address bar:
/a12345w654321p9876543/
The number following the p is the profile ID, so 9876543 in the example above. Make sure you're using that and actually you should be using the table id which would be ga:9876543.
If it isn't an ID issue then instead query the Management API to list accounts and see what you have access to and to verify auth is working correctly.
This can help : https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/core/v3/coreErrors, look error 403.
//Thanks for this post. The required profile id can be read from the account summaries.
Dictionary profiles = new Dictionary();
var accounts = service.Management.AccountSummaries.List().Execute();
foreach (var account in accounts.Items)
{
var profileId = account.WebProperties[0].Profiles[0].Id;
profiles.Add("ga:" + profileId, account.Name);
}

Check User Tokens are valid or not using Twitter Api

I have a Asp.Net application that will post tweets in twitter.
I'm using Twitterizer2 for doing this.
First time when the user uses the application, he will be redirected to twitter for authentication.
And then the user-token will be stored in my application , so that the user will never be asked again to login to twitter.
This is working fine.
Now i want to validate the user-tokens before posting (ie valid token or not) . Is there any way to do this validation?
You can make a call to the Verify Credentials API
Make an authenticated call to
https://api.twitter.com/1/account/verify_credentials.json
It will respond with HTTP 200 OK if the tokens are correct - or 401 if they are not.
MoH's code didn't work for me. Here's what I did:
public bool IsTwitterAccessTokenValid(String access_token, String token_secret)
{
var token = new Twitterizer.OAuthTokens();
token.ConsumerKey = this.TwitterConsumerKey;
token.ConsumerSecret = this.TwitterConsumerSecret;
token.AccessToken = access_token;
token.AccessTokenSecret = token_secret;
var twitterResponse = TwitterAccount.VerifyCredentials(token);
return (twitterResponse.Result == RequestResult.Success);
}
I found out the code for validating tokens in another question.
The Twitterizer Api itself had the Methods to validate the User tokens.
The code is as follows:
Twitterizer.OAuthTokens token = new Twitterizer.OAuthTokens();
token.ConsumerKey = this.AppId;
token.ConsumerSecret = this.AppSecret;
token.AccessToken = userToken;
token.AccessTokenSecret = userSecret;
Twitterizer.TwitterResponse<Twitterizer.TwitterUser> response =
Twitterizer.TwitterAccount.VerifyCredentials(token);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(response.ErrorMessage))
{
//This is a valid token
}
else
{
//Invalid token
}

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