I'm trying to understand why the following function doesn't work.
public IEnumerable<LogFile> GetLogs(string directory, DateTime start, DateTime end)
{
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(directory);
return di.GetFiles("*debug.log").Where(f => f.LastWriteTime > start && f.LastWriteTime <= end).Select(f => new LogFile(f.FullName));
}
Why does the second comparison (f.LastWriteTime <= end) omit the specified end date?
The first comparison (f.LastWriteTime > start) does include the specified start date.
For exampled, if I set the start date to 1/4/2013 and the end date to 1/8/2013 the function return files with the following dates:
1/4/2013,
1/5/2013,
1/6/2013,
1/7/2013
It will not include 1/8/2013, despite the use of <= in the code.
You're dealing with date & time values, not just date values.
1/6/2013 4:30 is not equal to 1/6/2013 12:00, despite the fact that the dates are the same.
You can use the Date property on each of the DateTime objects to get new DateTime objects where the time is always midnight.
DateTime contains (as its name implies) also time component. So your comparison actually is:
f.LastWriteTime > start && f.LastWriteTime <= end
f.LastWriteTime > 1/4/2013 00:00:00 && f.LastWriteTime <= 1/8/2013 00:00:00
The last file date is probably something like 1/8/2013 13:45:12 so
1/8/2013 13:45:12 <= 1/8/2013 00:00:00
is false.
Because of the time component the first date acctualy is included in result:
1/4/2013 00:00:00 > 1/4/2013 13:45:12
is true.
But when compare with date plue time, the last second of value is not included: time <= 1/14/2013 1:26:42 am, it include 1/14/2013 1:26:41 AM ?
Related
I have a database table with columns of type dateTime.
Now I need to see if there already is a row with today's date, but I don't know how to compare the column with the current date without the hour, minutes, seconds.
Basically I have 2022-02-04 14:06:21.080 and I need to check if there is a row created on 2022-02-04.
I'm looking for something like
if (db.dates.Where(x => x.SentDate == Date.Now).Count() > 0)
{
// Do something
}
else
{
// Do something else
}
I only need to see if it has a date from today it doesn't matter what time it was created.
Any help is much appreciated!
If you're filtering for a specific date you can use the DateTime.Date property on both DateTime objects. This will compare the date component of the DateTime:
db.dates.Where(x => x.SentDate.Date == DateTime.Now.Date)
// or
db.dates.Where(x => x.SentDate.Date == DateTime.Today)
If you have a nullable DateTime? column, then you use the Value property along with HasValue:
db.dates.Where(x => x.SentDate.HasValue
&& x.SentDate.Value.Date == DateTime.Today)
Unfortunately, expression trees do not support the null propagation operator ?. so we need to use the above method instead.
DateTime.Date can also be used for date ranges, but take care with the upper bound.
PS: DateTime.Today is the same as DateTime.Now.Date
You can check a date range
var today = DateTime.Today;
var tomorrow = today.AddDays(1);
if(db.dates.Where(x => x.SentDate >= today && x.SentDate < tomorrow) ...
The DateTime.Today Property gets the current date with the time component set to 00:00:00.
You can check a date range
var today = DateTime.Today;
var tomorrow = today.AddDays(1);
if(db.dates.Where(x => x.SentDate >= today && x.SentDate < tomorrow) ...
The DateTime.Today Property gets the current date with the time component set to 00:00:00.
Note that we test the lower bound with >= today (with today meaning today at 00:00:00) but the upper one with < tomorrow, since we do not want to include tomorrow at 00:00:00.
Another way is to convert the dates to string and compare.
if(db.dates.Any(m=>m.SentDate.ToString("d") == DateTime.Now.ToString("d"))){
//Do something else
}
else
{
// Do something else
}
If you use MS SQL Server you can use a special function EF.Functions.DateDiff that was created to be used with EF. It can count datetime difference from seconds to months. DateDiffDay is used to count days.
var dateTimeNow = DateTime.Now;
if (db.dates.Any(x => EF.Functions.DateDiffDay(x.SentDate , dateTimeNow) == 0 )
{
// ... there are today's dates
}
// ...
Goal:
Searching between two selected date by datepickers.
Inserted dates format :
DateTime.Now()
result is: 2/23/2021 5:18:04 PM
Linq query :
var list = from d in ctx.SellInvoices
where d.Date >= dtpStartDate.SelectedDate.Value
&& d.Date <= dtpEndDate.SelectedDate.Value
select d;
Problem :
if dtpEndDate selected date is tommorow (2/24/2021) it returned result, but if i select today not returned any thing. what is problem here?
Addition:
if saved date as DateTime.Today() result is 2/23/2021 12:00:00 AM and search query returned good but for 12:00:01 AM should selecting one day later. Here I don't want to save with DateTime.Today().
If you have set dtpEndDate as just 2/23/2021 (today) it will actually be 2/23/2021 00:00:00
So when you compare d.Date <= dtpEndDate.SelectedDate.Value
It will be 2/23/2021 5:18:04 PM <= 2/23/2021 00:00:00.
I am having trouble comparing times.
From what I have researched it most likely is due to the time not having a date.
My code,
This gets a dateTime value from the database.
var getDateTime = sql.Staff_Time_TBLs.Where(p => p.Staff_No ==
SelectedEmployee.Key && p.Date_Data == day).Select(p => p.Time_Data_1).ToList();
DateTime dateTimeGet = Convert.ToDateTime(getDateTime);
dateTimeGet returns a value like this "2012/12/12 15:03:00.000"
I then declare variables to hold the time.
TimeSpan startCompare = TimeSpan.Parse("15:00");
TimeSpan endCompare = TimeSpan.Parse("21:00");
Then comparing the values Compare DateTime
if ((endCompare > dateTimeGet) && (startCompare < dateTimeGet))
{
//match found
}
I am getting a compile error,
operands cannot be given to to type timespan and datetime
How do I compare times in this situation?
Just edit your code like this:
if ((endCompare > dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay) && (startCompare < dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay))
{
//match found
}
You could create DateTime values instead of TimeSpan to compare the value, using the Date of your db time:
DateTime startCompare = dateTimeGet.Date.AddHours(15);
DateTime endCompare = dateTimeGet.Date.AddHours(21);
if ((endCompare > dateTimeGet) && (startCompare < dateTimeGet))
{
// match found
}
In the example you showed, actually would be enough to compare the Hour part of dateTimeGet:
if (dateTimeGet.Hour >= 15 && dateTimeGet.Hour <= 21)
// match found
Actually you are comparing time with date in endCompare > dateTimeGet so you are getting the error
operands cannot be given to to type timespan and datetime
To compare time-span you need to extract the time from date in dateTimeGet by simply using TimeOfDay.
if ((endCompare > dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay) && (startCompare < dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay))
{
//match found
}
This will convert the date into time. For more details about TimeOfDayclick here Hope this works fine for you.
The issue is that, as you rightly say, you are comparing dates to times
A time-span is a measurement of time measured in Hours, where as a date-time is a measurement of time measured in days
so 2012/12/12 15:03:00.000 is approximately 735248.625 days or 17645967 hours
which you are then comparing to a timespan of 15 hours
so you need to either add 735248 days to your time span or drop 735248 days form your Date
both can be easily done
If you call the time TimeOfDay property on the date it will ignore the days and just return 0.625 days as 15 hours
Which means your code would look like this
if ((endCompare > dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay ) && (startCompare < dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay))
OR
If you add the time span to the at midnight date it will create the correct date time for comparation
Which means your code would look like this
if ((dateTimeGet.Date + endCompare > dateTimeGet ) && (dateTimeGet.Date + startCompare < dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay))
At approximately 12/1/2014 9:40:12 PM, the following code retrieves a null value.
Campaign camp = repo.Campaigns
.Where(ca => ca.StartTime <= DateTime.Now)
.Where(ca => ca.EndTime >= DateTime.Now)
.FirstOrDefault();
When there is a campaign in the database with the following values:
Start Time:
2014-11-30 00:00:00.000
End Time:
2014-12-02 00:00:00.000
I am at a complete loss why this would occur.
Try this:
Campaign camp = repo.Campaigns
.Where(ca => ca.StartTime.Value.Date <= DateTime.Now.Date && ca.EndTime.Value.Date >=DateTime.Now.Date).FirstOrDefault();
Have you taken timezone information into account? The stored data in the DB might have been created from a computer running in another timezone, your DateTime objects will have another timezone and when they are passed to the database they might exceed EndTime.
Your code works when working with in-memory data so the problem probably has something to do with timezones.
To comment on something else:
1. Don't chain multiple .Where clauses when you can do it with one.
2. Don't use DateTime.Now, store DateTime.Now in a value and then pass it into your LINQ, otherwise you'll compiare StartTime and EndTime against two different values.
var now = DateTime.Now;
Campaign camp = repo.Campaigns
.Where(ca => ca.StartTime <= now && ca.EndTime >= now)
.FirstOrDefault();
You're first opting for a DateTime less than current val. Let's say you got 2 results. Next for these 2 results, you're querying for the DateTime which is more than the current value! The results were less than current Date, so obviously they will never be more than the current Date val. I guess you're trying to do the following:
Campaign camp = repo.Campaigns
.Where(ca => ca.StartTime.Value.Date <= DateTime.Now.Date **||** ca.EndTime.Value.Date >=DateTime.Now.Date).FirstOrDefault();
It is happening because the time you are comparing like StartTime and EndTime are of different date format than the culture your DateTime.Now is picking up
**
DateTime.Now- 12/1/2014 9:40:12 PM
Start Time: 2014-11-30 00:00:00.000
End Time: 2014-12-02 00:00:00.000
**
Change your Datetime.Now date format into the same format as your StartTime and EndTime are
i.e 2014-12-01 9:40:12 PM
And then compare I am sure you will get the result
I'm having a string with 8:00 AM. Suppose I want to check that time 8:00 AM comes before 9:00 Am -- 6:00 PM.
How to check this or if time 11:00 AM comes in between time 9:00 AM -- 6:00 PM?
How to find it out in c#?
You can use the DateTime object, its static parse method, and comparison operators.
Something like the following:
newTime = DateTime.Parse("8:00 AM");
fixedTime = DateTime.Parse("11:00 AM");
if (newTime < fixedTime)
{
// do something
}
If needed, you can subtract one DateTime from another to get a TimeSpan - that is a duration.
String s = "8:00 AM";
DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(s);
if (dt < DateTime.Parse("9:00 AM"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Before");
}
else if (dt <= DateTime.Parse("6:00 PM"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Between");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("After");
}
The general method would be to convert the time to a number that you can then use to compare.
So 8:00 AM would be simply 8, 6:00 PM would be 18, therefore 18 > 8 etc.
The function DateTime.Parse() can be used to turn strings into "DateTime" objects.
You have your start time: 9:00AM.
You have your end time: 6:00PM.
You therefore have your distance between the two:
6:00PM - 9:00AM.
That will give you a TimeSpan object.
Then you take your 'mystery time', and do:
X:XX - 9:00AM.
If the resulting timespan is > 0 AND the resulting timespan is < 6:00PM-9:00AM tiemspan, you're good.
Alternately, you can simply do
if (myTime > 9:00AM && myTime < 6:00PM)
DateTime beginDate = DateTime.Today.AddHours(9);
DateTime endDate = DateTime.Today.AddHours(18);
TimeSpan diff = endDate - beginDate;
Now diff contains difference between begin date and end date.
what about
int _dateTimeCompare = DateTime.Compare(DateTime1, DateTime2);
and then _dateTimeCompare < 1 = DateTime 1 is less than DateTime2, 0 = they're the same, > 0 = DateTime2 > DateTime1
So you can then do the comparisons.
A simple is _myDate between _date1 and _date2 would then be:
if (DateTime.Compare(_myDate, _date1) >= 0 && DateTime.Compare(_myDate, _date2) <= 0)
{
// we're between _date1 and _date2
}
kinda thing :)
I don't see the problem casting the strings to DateTime variables (as they should be) and then using the Compare method to perform the comparison.
Additionally, the DateTime structure implements operators such as >, <, >=, <= which simplify comparisons.
You can try to parse your string into a TimeSpan object using TimeSpan.Parse or TimeSpan.TeyParse.
If the parse succeeds, you'll have a TimeSpan object that can be compared to other timespan objects using the standard comparison operators. You can also carry out operations such as addition and substraction to calculate time between two timespans or to calculate a new time based on a time and duration.
Timespan is a very nice little class, please do not reinvent the wheel.
Update
As remarked by Cerebrus in the comment, TimeSpan is kind of weird in the sense that it can represent both a point in time and a duration. (The DateTime.TimeOfDay property is a Timespan even though it is a point in time).
It is perhaps a better idea to create DateTime objects with a default date part and use this as the basis of calculations. The intent of the code will be clearer.
Operations such as comparisons, additions and substractions are also available on DateTimes and yield DateTimes or TimeSpan where applicable.