I have a excel sheet with two tabs so i want to get a row from one tab and insert into another,i thought it would be same like in sqlserver or mysql . Just select and insert..
I am using this query but it says syntax error not sure what is wrong in it.
testCommand.CommandText = "Insert into [ActiveLicenses$]( Select * from [companies$]
where [License Number] = '" + lnumber + "')";
testCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
UPDATE
Is there any way to delete the rows directly from excel sheet?
You can use SQL to extract the data from Excel:
using (OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(
"SELECT " + columns + " FROM [" + worksheetName + "$]", conn))
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable(tableName);
da.Fill(dt);
ds.Tables.Add(dt);
}
Unfortunately inserting into excel doesn't work this way. I am pretty sure you cant specify a cell to write to using OleDb Insert Command, it will automatically go to the next open row in the specified column. You can workaround it with an update statement:
sql = "Update [Sheet1$A1:A10] SET A10 = 'YourValue'";
myCommand.CommandText = sql;
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
Personally I would use VSTO rather than oleDB. Once you have extracted the cell simply open up the spreadsheet with code and insert the data:
Excel.Workbook wb = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filePath);
rng = wb.Range["A1"];
rng.Value2 = "data";
A faster method.
I take all the licenses into a DataTable and remove the ones not required takes less than 1 minute. and then simply export DataTable to Csv so i have the file ready in less than 1 minute.
Sample below:
static List<string> licensecAll = new List<string>();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
OleDbDataAdapter dp = new OleDbDataAdapter("select * from [companies$]", testCnn);
dp.Fill(dt);
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = dt.Rows.Count-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
string lnum = dt.Rows[i][0].ToString();
Console.WriteLine("LICENSE NUMBER" + lnum);
if (!licensecAll.Contains(lnum))
{
Console.WriteLine("ROW REMOVED");
dt.Rows.RemoveAt(i);
}
}
}
Then simply run datatable to csv....
public static void DataTable2CSV(DataTable table, string filename, string seperateChar)
{
StreamWriter sr = null;
try
{
sr = new StreamWriter(filename);
string seperator = "";
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
foreach (DataColumn col in table.Columns)
{
builder.Append(seperator).Append(col.ColumnName);
seperator = seperateChar;
}
sr.WriteLine(builder.ToString());
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
seperator = "";
builder = new StringBuilder();
foreach (DataColumn col in table.Columns)
{
builder.Append(seperator).Append(row[col.ColumnName]);
seperator = seperateChar;
}
sr.WriteLine(builder.ToString());
}
}
finally
{
if (sr != null)
{
sr.Close();
}
}
}
Related
I need to read a single cell from an xsl excel file to a string withing the web application i am building. I was previously pulling cell ranges from the file to a table using the following code:
string PullFromExcell(string CellNo)
{
string cell;
string properties = String.Format(#"Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source = C:\Users\User\Desktop\file.xls; Extended Properties = 'Excel 8.0;'");
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(properties))
{
string worksheet = "Sheet";
conn.Open();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
using (OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [" + worksheet + "$" + CellNo + "]", properties))
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
cell = dt.ToString();
da.Fill(dt);
ds.Tables.Add(dt);
grdComponent.DataSource = dt;
grdComponent.DataBind();
}
}
return cell;
}
How would i send that to a string? The code that i would use when pulling from a database is similar to this:
Sqlstring = "Select data from variable where name = 'fred' and ssn = 1234";
var cmd0 = new SqlCommand(Sqlstring, Class_Connection.cnn);
string Data = cmd0.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
i'm just not sure if any of that is compatible.
After filling DataTable, you can search the row like this:
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
if (dr["name"] == "fred" && dr["ssn"] == "1234")
{
cell = dr["data"].ToString();
break;
}
}
I extract data from all sheets in a workbook using the following code :
foreach (var sheetName in GetExcelSheetNames(connectionString))
{
if (sheetName.Contains("_"))
{
}
else
{
using (OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
var dataTable = new DataTable();
string query = string.Format("SELECT * ,{0} as sheetName FROM [{0}]", sheetName);
con.Open();
OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(query, con);
try
{
adapter.Fill(dataTable);
ds.Tables.Add(dataTable);
}
catch { }
}
}
I can't just figure how data are stocked in DataTable : sheetname is added as column ? how can I extract it ?
foreach (DataTable dt in ds.Tables)
{
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(consString))
{
con.Open();
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j ++)
{
//what should I write here ?
}
}
}
In order to get the sheet name, using oledb, you will need to use code that looks something like this (thanks to this SO post and answer):
DataTable dtSheets = con.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
List<string> sheets= new List<string>();
foreach (DataRow dr in dtSheets.Rows)
{
if (dr["TABLE_NAME"].ToString().Contains("$"))//checks whether row contains '_xlnm#_FilterDatabase' or sheet name(i.e. sheet name always ends with $ sign)
{
sheets.Add(dr["TABLE_NAME"].ToString());
}
}
Below is how you access the values from a datatable:
var someValue = dt.Rows[i][j]
You need to get the item at the column index (j) of the row, at the row index (i), of the current datatable (dt).
Conversely, you can use the name of the column as well.
var someValue = dt.Rows[i]["columnName"]
assuming dt is your datatable variable,
do dt.Rows[row index][column index]
like
dt[2][4] -> will reference the 2nd row, 4th cell
I am not sure, but perhaps the sheetname might be stored at dt.TableName
I am trying to import a excel spreadsheet into a an array of datatables. Each table will be a sheet from the spreadsheet. Right now I am seeing that each table contains the information from all sheets. I am thinking this part is not working correctly.
dataSet.Clear();
Let me know if you can see what I am doing wrong.
Here is the rest of the code.
public DataTable[] ReadDoc()
{
string filename = #"C:\Documents and Settings\user\Desktop\Test.xlsx";
DataTable dt = null;
string connectionString = String.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES\";", filename);
OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
DataSet finalDataSet = new DataSet();
DataTable[] table = new DataTable[3];
connection.Open();
dt = connection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
if (dt == null)
{
return null;
}
String[] excelSheets = new String[dt.Rows.Count];
int i = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
excelSheets[i] = row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
i++;
}
// Loop through all of the sheets if you want too...
for (int j = 0; j < excelSheets.Length; j++)
{
string query = String.Format("SELECT * FROM [" + excelSheets[j] + "]");
dataSet.Clear();
OleDbDataAdapter dataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(query, connectionString);
dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet);
table[j] = dataSet.Tables[0];
}
return table;
}
Thanks for the help.
The problem here is your dataSet, is declared outsife the for. Each datatable array item is getting the same information. dataSet.Tables[0]; You must declare inside the for. Each iteration store different information.
for (int j = 0; j < excelSheets.Length; j++)
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
string query = String.Format("SELECT * FROM [" + excelSheets[j] + "]");
.....
}
I'm making a system where I want to take a SQL data and store in an arraylist.
Example: In the database there are the attributes (name, address, gender ...), these attributes will be stored in an arraylist and then a function will read this arraylist and print the data in the textbox (disabled).
I'm using VS C# 2010, MySQL and ODBC.
An idea: http://snag.gy/HPrny.jpg
Thanks!
I would suggest you to try to get it using DataSet:
public DataTable GetDBDataTable(MySqlConnection dbconnection, string table, string columns = "*", string clause = "")
{
MySqlCommand mysqlcmd = new MySqlCommand("SELECT " + columns + " FROM " + table + " " + clause +";", dbconnection);
MySqlDataAdapter mysqlad = new MySqlDataAdapter(mysqlcmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
mysqlad.Fill(ds);
DataTable dt = ds.Tables[0];
return dt;
}
DataTable class on MSDN:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/FR-FR/library/system.data.datatable.aspx
You can easily operate data in this way :)
If you want to show each entry in a MessageBox:
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
int i = 0;
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
MessageBox.Show(dt.row.ItemArray[i].ToString();
i++;
}
}
Situation:
Hello! I am trying to populate a WPF toolkit DataGrid with a MS Access database.
Here is what I have right now (it works):
//Load the datagrid with the database
private void LoadDataGrid(string filename, string path)
{
string databaseConn = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" +
"Data Source=" + path + "\\" + filename,
tableName ="";
OleDbConnection conn = null;
DataTable schemaTable,
table = new DataTable();
try
{
conn = new OleDbConnection(databaseConn);
try
{
conn.Open();
schemaTable = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables,
new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });
tableName = "[" + schemaTable.Rows[0].ItemArray[2].ToString() + "];";
string sqlQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + tableName;
OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(sqlQuery, conn);
OleDbDataReader reader;
reader = command.ExecuteReader();
table.Load(reader);
DataGrid_.ItemsSource = table.DefaultView;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Windows.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Windows.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
The code sample above loads a WPF toolkit DataGrid with the help of a MS Access database.
What I would like to do is be able to insert a column in the DataGrid at the very beginning. This column would be used to write the row number. What I think could work is to modify the table variable (which is a DataTable object).
Question:
So, how can I insert a column in the table variable, add the row number for each rows in that new column, and have all the data from the database in the DataGrid?
An alternative is to create a column on the DataTable before loading the IDataReader into it.
// the rest of your code
//
DataTable table = new DataTable();
DataColumn col = table.Columns.Add("RowNumber", typeof(int));
col.AutoIncrementSeed = 1;
col.AutoIncrement = true;
//
// the rest of your code
//
table.Load(reader)
//
// the rest of your code
The code snippet bellow demonstrates the technique out of the question's context
//Simulates data coming from a database or another data source
DataTable origin = new DataTable();
DataColumnCollection columns = origin.Columns;
columns.Add("Id", typeof(int));
columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
origin.Rows.Add(55, "Foo");
origin.Rows.Add(14, "Bar");
IDataReader reader = origin.CreateDataReader();
DataTable table = new DataTable();
//Sets up your target table to include a new column for displaying row numbers
//These are the three lines that make it all happen.
DataColumn col = table.Columns.Add("RowNumber", typeof(int));
col.AutoIncrementSeed = 1;
col.AutoIncrement = true;
//Simulates loading data from the database
table.Load(reader);
// Examine table through the debugger. Is will have the contents of "origin" with the column "RowNumber" prepended
Your easiest solution would be to modify your code to include a "virtual" RowNumber field in your original SELECT query, like so:
SELECT ROWNUM AS ROWNUMBER, * FROM TABLE1
Unfortunately, Access doesn't have anything like a ROWNUM function, so I think the easiest solution is to add a RowNumber column in the SELECT query like this:
SELECT 0 AS ROWNUMBER, * FROM TABLE1
which will add a column containing all zeroes at the beginning, and then iterate through the resulting DataTable and set the row number, like this:
int rownumber = 1;
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
row["ROWNUMBER"] = rownumber;
rownumber++;
}
and then dump the DataTable into the grid.