SQL Server 2012 DateTime format does not match to my application - c#

In my SQL Server I have this date format: dd-mm-yyyy, and I have some dates matches to this format. But when I use a datagridview in my application, it parses as mm-dd-yyyy but show dd-mm-yyyy. So if I have 05.12.2012 in my database, it thinks that 05 is month so it shows as 12.05.2012.
I have tried to use
Application.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
but it did not work.
I should change the parsing format of my application, not showing format. How can I do that?
Thank you.

You should refer to the 'SET DATEFORMAT' command to set the format of the date. However, I think you problem lies somewhere else. You should be able to access the date column as a datetime value in c#. Usually data is passed in it's native format and so you should not have problems like the one you describe.

You can also send your date in the same date format in sql from your application.
Convert your date to sql format using the culture.
This works for me as we are using different culture in one application.

Related

Date format problem in C#? While retrieving data from Excel

Below is the image of my code please have a look on it.
I am trying to retrieve data from excel sheet and storing it into database table through SQL bulkcopy.
Error:
The date format is 05-01-2019; it is inserted as 2019-05-01 (database) incorrectly - correct date is 2019-01-05.
When date is greater than 12 it stores in correct format.
2019-12-25 (database) correct
Excel : 25-12-2019
convert your string to a date first with
DateTime.ParseExact("25-12-1986", "dd-MM-yyyy", NULL)
then format it into your date
you can also consider TryParseExact to check for wrong format
your problem is that 05-01-2019 tends to mean 'May 1st 2019' in US style date formats, therefore you need to be very careful with formats. The policy of automatically making 25-12-1966 into 25th December (which is all it could be interpreted as) is not as helpful as it seems.

Why date is displayed differently at server and locally?

I am reading data from an API file, which has this format
<DataPoint>
<Amount>38.361</Amount>
<Time>2014-01-02T12:00:00</Time>
</DataPoint>
when I get the time, and print it at my website at visual studio I get 02/01/2014.
However, If I upload it, I get 1/2/2014.
Why the same code produces different results when I use it at my pc, and when I upload it at the server?
And how I can fix that?
ps: I am programming in C# and I am using the object JArray to get the data if this is important
JArray a = JArray.Parse(text);
But it
That's because of the DateTime CULTURE info. British dates are arranged as dd/MM/yyyy and American dates are MM/dd/yyyy You could just use Datetime.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy") to convert it to datetime format you want to display.
Format in which numeric and datetime values are transformed into string depends on OS culture settings, when you don't set them explicitly in code. Looks like that's the case here.
If you need the same date/numeric format everywhere, no matter how user set's the OS preferences, you should provide IFormatProvider instance which will provide the formatting and override OS default one.
The most commonly used is CultureInfo.InvariantCulture:
var dateString = myDate.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

How to check for current culture in my ado.net code?

I am trying to parse a date that is coming from a source as "02/11/2013"
In my application, I set the user's culture to either en-CA or en-FR, with their date format's being "dd/MM/yyyy" or "M/d/yyyy"
If I parse the date, and pass in the format, will this work or does it depend on which format I saved to the database?
if (DateTime.TryParseExact(dateString, Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.ShortDatePattern, null, System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.None, out dtResult))
{
dt = dtResult;
}
I can think properly right now so I need some clarification.
Me passing in the format of "dd/MM/yyyy" or "M/d/yyyy", does this format the date no matter what format the source is in, or is it me telling the datetime parse that the source will be in this format so use this?
What I am weary of is that someone is saving to the db in one format, and then a french person wants to read the date and their own format (yes I should be storing in utc).
ADO.NET is strongly typed; there are well known types for storing most data. In the case of dates, that would be DateTime in .NET and datetime in most database systems. If you ever need to worry about culture, then you're already doing it wrong, because you are passing the data around as a string rather than as a DateTime / datetime.
This then renders your concern here redundant:
What I am weary of is that someone is saving to the db in one format, and then a french person wants to read the date and their own format (yes I should be storing in utc).
because a DateTime / datetime has no notion of format - it is simply a date/time value. Any UI presentation / parsing of string data should be completely isolated and specific to the UI. Beyond the UI code you should (when talking about dates/times) be using DateTime / datetime exclusively.
Similarly, when storing an integer you should be using int.
If the date is stored only as "02/11/2013" without any other culture identifying information there is no way for you to know how to properly interpret it! You are absolutely right being worried that somebody with a en-FR culture might save a date to the database as "02/11/2013" meaning the 2nd of November and then somebody with an en-US culture might read that date and interpret it as the 11th of February.
You should only pass the current culture if you know that is relevant, meaning that you know the date string was generated using that culture.
A better approach is to NOT store dates like that in the first place. It's best to store the date in a format that includes timezone as well as format information such as the Internet Date/Time RFC 3339 format.
Or, if you can't, at least make sure to take the date and always convert it to say en-US culture before storing in the database and than pass that culture to the DateTime.Parse when reading from the database.
The .NET XML serialization code for dates can come in handy when serializing/deserializing dates in RFC 3339 format. See this SO post for more info..

Datetime formats and JSON data in C#

I'm having an issue with date/time formats in ASP.NET/C#. I have my SQL Server database set up with a PostDate field set to a type of "datetime". But it's saving the date in a strange format. I added a new row through a form and I got this as the date/time string:
2012-09-28 14:56:48.910
When it gets parsed by JSON.NET it gets even stranger. I get:
2012-09-28T14:56:48.91
The date and time are obviously correct, but how do I set things so that I can parse the date into a human-friendly way? There isn't really any code to post because the date is being added when the row is inserted. I'd like to format this as "Sept. 28, 2012 2:56 pm". How do I do that? Do I need to format the string before or after it's parsed as JSON?
That's not a "strange" format at all. The second form is ISO-8601; the first is ISO-8601 without the T. Considering the strange formats you can get in JSON, it looks like you've been let off pretty lightly!
Serialization formats aren't meant to be user-friendly, particularly - they're meant to be machine-to-machine formats.
I would hope that JSON.NET would give you a DateTime after parsing; it should only be giving you the ISO-8601 format after you've converted back to JSON.
If you've got a DateTime that you want to format for user consumption, there are all kinds of options with standard and custom format strings. Don't forget that you should respect the culture of the user, as far as possible - so make sure you're taking appropriate steps to either set the thread's current culture to be the user's one, or that you're passing the culture explicitly to DateTime.ToString etc.
You can try it in C#:
.ToString("MMM d yyyy, h:mm tt")

DateTime Conversion with Different Cultures

I am wondering what is the best way to figure out how to convert a datetime?
Right now my computer is setup as dd/mm/yyyy yet I am taking date as mm/dd/yyy so when I try to do
DateTime.Convert();
DateTime.Parse();
DateTime.TryParse();
I either get nothing back or it crashes. Now I could tell it about the mm/dd/yyyy format and it probably would convert. However the problem is these dates are are coming from user uploaded files.
They could be in any format combination. I am trying to find ways to do it.
The problem I see is that I am looking at the dates in an uploaded file so I am not sure if looking say at the browser date format would help or not.
I am using asp.net mvc and I am trying to get a solution that handle date formats automatically so I don't have to ask the user about the date format they have (I figure the more things I have to ask them the less likely the user will continue on)
No, you can't figure out automatically what date-time format a user meant to use once the value is on the server. You need more information to parse it correctly (e.g. 1/2/3 can mean a lot of different dates depending on the culture).
Consider one of the following solutions:
Convert the entered date to a text representation in a standard format (i.e. ISO 8601 - 2012-02-09) using JavaScript on the client before you send it to the server. The code would look something like this: d.getUTCFullYear()+"-" + d.getUTCMonth() + "-" + d.getUTCDate().
Send the local culture information to the server along with date value to be converted and do the conversion on the server.
Force the user to enter the date in a specific format (e.g. Use 3 text boxes labeled "Month", "Day", and "Year" instead of one text box with free input).
chobo2 (I like the 'handle') :)
you can detect the locale culture and work on that at will. see the following SO Q/A for pointers:
Where is the system locale/culture set for .Net
the key is to NOT have to set anything in particular, but identify the locale and act accordingly.

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