Regex for decimal (square meter) values - c#

I got a regex that fails on validating my input.
My regex: \d{1,5}([\.,]\d{0,2})?
It should validate square meters (decimal values) with a separator of either . or , and should allow up to five digits (and at least one) before the separator and up to two after it.
So it should accept:
1
1,0
1.0
12345
12345,10
12345.10
But not
.1
123456
12345,123

In the group you're capturing, ([\.,]\d{0,2})?, you allow the numbers to appear between 0 and 2 times, however, the entire group is marked as optional per the ending ?. Because of this, the range should be set to {1,2} instead:
\d{1,5}([\.,]\d{1,2})?
If your input is specifically a number (and not a full sentence), I would also recommend adding a leading ^ and an ending $. This will force the regex to check from the start of the string to the end (respectively). The final regex should be:
^\d{1,5}([\.,]\d{1,2})?$
If you're using this regex for more than validation and also want to view the matched values, you should change the current group that's matching (the decimal portion) to a non-matching group (change ( to (?:) and then add parentheses around the full regex:
^(\d{1,5}(?:[\.,]\d{1,2})?)$

You were close. The correct regex for that behaviour would be:
^\d{1,5}(?:[\.,]\d{0,2})?$
A good tool for tinkering with Regex's for .Net: Expresso. http://www.ultrapico.com/Expresso.htm

Related

Is there a regular expression for matching a string that has no more than 2 repeating characters? [duplicate]

I want to match strings that do not contain more than 3 of the same character repeated in a row. So:
abaaaa [no match]
abawdasd [match]
abbbbasda [no match]
bbabbabba [match]
Yes, it would be much easier and neater to do a regex match for containing the consecutive characters, and then negate that in the code afterwards. However, in this case that is not possible.
I would like to open out the question to x consecutive characters so that it can be extended to the general case to make the question and answer more useful.
Negative lookahead is supported in this case.
Use a negative lookahead with back references:
^(?:(.)(?!\1\1))*$
See live demo using your examples.
(.) captures each character in group 1 and the negative look ahead asserts that the next 2 chars are not repeats of the captured character.
To match strings not containing a character repeated more than 3 times consecutively:
^((.)\2?(?!\2\2))+$
How it works:
^ Start of string
(
(.) Match any character (not a new line) and store it for back reference.
\2? Optionally match one more exact copies of that character.
(?! Make sure the upcoming character(s) is/are not the same character.
\2\2 Repeat '\2' for as many times as you need
)
)+ Do ad nauseam
$ End of string
So, the number of /2 in your whole expression will be the number of times you allow a character to be repeated consecutively, any more and you won't get a match.
E.g.
^((.)\2?(?!\2\2\2))+$ will match all strings that don't repeat a character more than 4 times in a row.
^((.)\2?(?!\2\2\2\2))+$ will match all strings that don't repeat a character more than 5 times in a row.
Please be aware this solution uses negative lookahead, but not all not all regex flavors support it.
I'm answering this question :
Is there a regular expression for matching a string that has no more than 2 repeating characters?
which was marked as an exact duplicate of this question.
Its much quicker to negate the match instead
if (!Regex.Match("hello world", #"(.)\1{2}").Success) Console.WriteLine("No dups");

Regular Expressions C#

I know there are many questions about making regular expressions, but they all seem to be about a single problem than the general usage. I, too, have a problem like to solve. I have tried to learn by reading about regular expressions, but it gets tricky quick. Here's my question:
C#
I need to validate two textboxes that exist on the same form. The math operations I've coded can handle any floating point number. For this particular application I know of three formats the numbers will be in or there is a mistake on the users behalf. I'd like to prevent those mistakes in example if an extra number is accidentally typed or if enter is hit too early, etc.
Here are the formats: "#.####" "##.####" "###.##" where the "#" represents a mandatory digit. The formats starting with a one or two digit whole number must have 4 trailing digits or more. I've capped it at 8, or so I tried to lol.The format starting with a three digit whole number should never be allowed to have more than two digits trailing the decimal.
Here's what I have tried thus far.
Regex acceptedInputRegex = new Regex(#"^\b[0-9]{3}.[0-9]{2}|[0-9]{1,2}.[0-9]{4,8}$");
Regex acceptedInputRegex = new Regex(#"^\b\d{3}.\d{2} | \d{1,2}.\d{4,8}$");
I have tried it in thinking a match was what I wanted to achieve and as if a match to my negated expression means there is a problem. I was unsuccessful in both attempts. This is the code:
if (acceptedInputRegex.IsMatch(txtMyTextBox1.Text) || acceptedInputRegex.IsMatch(txtMyTextBox2.Text))
{
} else
{
MessageBox.Show("Numbers are not in the right format", "Invalid Input!");
return;
}
Are regular expressions what I should be using to solve this problem?
If not, please tell me what you recommend. If so, please help me correct my regex.
Thanks.
You are close, you need to escape the dots and group the alternatives so that the ^ and $ anchors could be applied to both of them:
#"^(?:\d{3}\.\d{2}|\d{1,2}\.\d{4,8})$"
See the regex demo.
Details:
^ - start of string
(?: - start of a non-capturing group matching either of the two alternatives:
\d{3}\.\d{2} - 3 digits, . and 2 digits
| - or
\d{1,2}\.\d{4,8} - 1 or 2 digits, ., 4 to 8 digits
) - end of the non-capturing group
$ - end of string.
To make \d match only ASCII digits, use RegexOptions.ECMAScript option:
var isValid = Regex.IsMatch(s, #"^(?:\d{3}\.\d{2}|\d{1,2}\.\d{4,8})$", RegexOptions.ECMAScript);

Regular expression for specific combination of alphabets and numbers

I am trying to create regular expression for following type of strings:
combination of the prefix (XI/ YV/ XD/ YQ/ XZ), numerical digits only, and either no ‘Z’ or a ‘Z’ suffix.
For example, XD35Z should pass but XD01HW should not pass.
So far I tried following:
#"XD\d+Z?" - XD35Z passes but unfortunately it also works for XD01HW
#"XD\d+$Z" - XD01HW fails which is what I want but XD35Z also fails
I have also tried #"XD\d{1,}Z"? but it did not work
I need a single regex which will give me appropriate results for both types of strings.
Try this regex:
^(XI|YV|XD|YQ|XZ){1}\d+Z{0,1}$
I'm using quantifying braces to explicitly limit the allowed numbers of each character/group. And the ^ and $ anchors make sure that the regex matches only the whole line (string).
Broken into logical pieces this regex checks
^(XI|YV|XD|YQ|XZ){1} Starts with exactly one of the allowed prefixes
\d+ Is follow by one or more digits
Z{0,1}$ Ends with between 0 and 1 Z
You're misusing the $ which represents the end of the string in the Regex
It should be : #"^XD\d+Z?$" (notice that it appears at the end of the Regex, after the Z?)
The regex following the behaviour you want is:
^(XI|YV|XD|YQ|XZ)\d+Z?$
Explanation:
combination of the prefix (XI/ YV/ XD/ YQ/ XZ)
^(XI|YV|XD|YQ|XZ)
numerical digits only
\d+
‘Z’ or a ‘Z’ suffix
Z?$

Validating Positive number with comma and period

I need a regular expression validation expression that will
ALLOW
positive number(0-9)
, and .
DISALLOW
letter(a-z)
any other letter or symbol except . and ,
for example, on my asp.net text box, if I type anything#!#--, the regular expression validation will disallow it, if I type 10.000,50 or 10,000.50 it should allowed.
I've been trying to use this regex:
^\d+(\.\d\d)?$
but my textbox also must allow , symbol and I tried using only integer regex validation, it did disallow if I type string, but it also disallow . and , symbol while it should allow number(0-9) and also . and , symbol
Don't Use \d to match [0-9] in .NET
First off, in .NET, \d will match any digits in any script, such as:
654۳۲١८৮੪૯୫୬१७੩௮௫౫೮൬൪๘໒໕២៧៦᠖
So you really want to be using [0-9]
Incomplete Spec
You say you want to only allow "digits, commas and periods", but I don't think that's the whole spec. That would be ^[0-9,.]+$, and that would match
...,,,
See demo.
Tweaking the Spec
It's hard to guess what you really want to allow: would 10,1,1,1 be acceptable?
We could start with something like this, to get some fairly well-formed strings:
^(?:[0-9]+(?:[.,][0-9]+)?|[1-9][0-9]{0,2}(?:(?:\.[0-9]{3})*|(?:,[0-9]{3})*)(?:\.[0-9]+)?)$
Play with the demo, see what should and shouldn't match... When you are sure about the final spec, we can tweak the regex.
Sample Matches:
0
12
12.123
12,12
12,123,123
12,123,123.12456
12.125.457.22
Sample Non-Matches:
12,
123.
1,1,1,1
Your regex would be,
(?:\d|[,\.])+
OR
^(?:\d|[,\.])+$
It matches one or more numbers or , or . one or more times.
DEMO
Maybe you can use this one (starts with digit, ends with digit):
(\d+[\,\.])*\d+
If you need more sophisticated price Regex you should use:
(?:(?:[1-9]\d?\d?([ \,\.]?\d{3})*)|0)(?:[\.\,]\d+)?
Edit: To make it more reliable (and dont get 00.50) you can add starting and ending symbol check:
(^|\s)(?:(?:[1-9]\d?\d?([ \,\.]?\d{3})*)|0)(?:[\.\,]\d+)($|\s)?
I think the best regex for your condition will be :
^[\d]+(?:,\d+)*(?:\.\d+)?$
this will validate whatever you like
and at the same time:
not validate:
numbers ending in ,
numbers ending in .
numbers having . before comma
numbers having more than one decimal points
check out the demo here : http://regex101.com/r/zI0mJ4
Your format is a bit strange as it is not a standard format.
My first thought was to put a float instead of a string and put a Range validation attribute to avoid negative number.
But because of formatting, not sure it would work.
Another way is the regex, of course.
The one you propose means :
"some numbers then possibly a group formed by a dot and two numbers exactly".
This is not what you exepected.
Strictly fitted your example of a number lower than 100,000.99 one regex could be :
^[0-9]{1-2}[\.,][0-9]{3}([\.,][0-9]{1-2})?$
A more global regex, that accept all positive numbers is the one posted by Avinash Raj : (?:\d|[,\.])+

Regex to match a doubles separated by one space only

I am trying to check a match as the user enters values in the text box.
Valid values for the textbox are like this:
"-"
"-5.5"
"-5.5 6.5 7.5"
Invalid would be
"-5.5 6.5 "
Edit: ^there is more than one space between -5.5 and 6.5, but it doesn't show for some reason.
"3.5 "
^(-?)(\d+\.?\d?)\s?(-?\d+\.?\d?)
Keep in mind that the negative sign is the only special character, other than the decimal point, allowed in here.
Thanks.
You can use this:
^-(?:\d+[.]\d+(?:[ ]\d+[.]\d+)*)?$
Explanation:
^
- // Match '-'
(?: // An optional non-capturing group
\d+[.]\d+ // Match pattern - 14.45
(?: // A 0 or more times repeating Non-capture group
[ ] // A space
\d+[.]\d+ // Pattern matching - 14.56
)*
)?
$
I think this is what you're looking for:
^(-|-?\d+\.?\d?([ ]-?\d+\.?\d?)*)$
This will match either a single hyphen or any number of space-separated positive or negative numbers with an optional decimal point and at most one digit after it. This will allow values like "5.5 6.5" or "-5.5 -6.5" (your question didn't specify if it should match those or not)
You can test it here.
Update
This will allow many more matches, but satisfies the new requirement of supporting every valid sequence as the user is typing. Of course, it allows even more, since it's impossible to determine the difference between invalid input and input which is merely incomplete (e.g. -5 -).
^(-?(\d+\.?\d?( |$)|$))*$
You can test it here.
You can try this:
^(-(\d+\.\d+)*([ ]\d+\.\d+)*)$

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