I'm reading a password from a config file with my C# application (it's a windows service). I'm using these lines:
private NameValueCollection appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;
string password = appSettings["Password"];
The config looks like:
<add key="Password" value="exam&ple" />
The service can't start because the application configuration is incorrect. If I remove the '&', the service works. How could I control this problem?? Thanks.
You need to encode your values in the app.config like this
<add key="Password" value="exam&ple"/>
Related
I am developing a WPF application which runs well in visual studio v.2022 very well. My problem is when I deploy the application to another computer for testing it does not seem to be updating app.config data. When I change the ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None) to NONE it works well in both debug and release mode in Visual Studio but throws an error when deployed to another computer. The error I am getting is "System configuration.configuration error exception - An error ocurred while loading the the configuration file myApp.dll.config. Access denied "
I gather that the user has no write privileges on the Program Files folder where the app.config is stored. However, when I change the user level to either Roaming or Roaming and local, then nothing happens as the configuration file is not located and if at all the changes are made then they are not persisting. Here is my app.config file
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="Server" value=""/>
<add key="Port" value=""/>
<add key="Database" value=""/>
<add key="User" value=""/>
<add key="Pwd" value=""/>
<add key="Code" value=""/>
<add key="Access" value=""/>
<add key="Status" value=""/>
<add key="EndDate" value=""/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
Here is my method for updating the the app.config
public static void UpdateSetting(string key, string value)
{
Configuration roaming = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
ExeConfigurationFileMap fileMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
fileMap.ExeConfigFilename = roaming.FilePath;
Configuration configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(fileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
var appSettings = configuration.AppSettings;
foreach (var keys in appSettings.Settings.AllKeys.Where(x => x.StartsWith(key)))
{
appSettings.Settings[keys].Value = value;
}
configuration.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
}
and here is an example of how the method is called Settings.UpdateSetting("Code", _Code);
Any help will be much appreciated
Following #Joe's comment it occurred to me that it was not possible to write to config application data at runtime. I opted to create a new section in the config file in the Properties.Settings folder in my solution and assigned the scope to User and not application since the user is able to update the data at runtime. Double click on the settings.Settings file to open in designer view and literally entered the settings names to be stored.
The stored settings can be saved and retrieved using the methods below.Properties.Settings.Default.yourSetting. to get the settings.
And to store/save the settings
Properties.Settings.Default.yourSetting= val;`
Properties.Settings.Default.Save();`
That solved my problem.
I need to have appSettings in a separate file and in a parent directory and save it at runtime:
Bin/app.config:
<appSettings file="../Configuration/appSettings.config">
<add key="commonSetting" value="123"/>
</appSettings>
Configuration/appSettings.config:
<appSettings>
<add key="externalSetting" value="ABC"/>
</appSettings>
When I try to modify and save external settings, they are saved in Bin\app.config instead of Configuration/appSettings.config:
System.Configuration.Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["externalSetting"] = "DEF";
config.Save();
I can't use configSource attribute because external file has to be in a subdirectory of Bin.
(Similar problem raised in AppSettings on a different .config file not being updated but not the same constaints)
Any idea of how to fix / work around it?
EDIT:
I also tried with this setter, same unexpected result:
System.Configuration.Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
config.AppSettings.Settings["externalSetting"].Value = "DEF";
config.Save();
I need to read web.config file, outside the application's folder (located in any other directory).
I tried this code:
string filePath = #"C:\Users\Idrees\Downloads\New folder\Web.config";
Configuration c1 = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(filePath);
var value1 = c1.AppSettings.Settings["Key1"].Value;
But it is giving me the error:
Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
Because here, c1.AppSettings is an object, but c1.AppSettings.Settings contains not items (hence 0 Count). It is not really loading the AppSettings keys. When trying to read any Key from Settings collection, it gives this error.
Is there any way how to load AppSettings keys from a web.config file outside the application folder.
If I put same file within application folder, then it reads the keys successfully.
This is my sample config file's content:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
-->
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<!--here goes my connection strings-->
</connectionStrings>
<appSettings>
<add key="Key1" value="Value1" />
<add key="Key2" value="Value2" />
<add key="Key3" value="Value3" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
I have a web application already running on my server. And I need to develop a small utility which has to do some job in database, and I don't want to write db credentials or connection string(and some other additional app-settings) in each application, I want it to read same thing from web.config.
You can using ConfigurationManager to read arbitrary configuration files by opening a mapped exe configuration as follows:
var filePath = #"C:\Users\Idrees\Downloads\New folder\Web.config";
var fileMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap { ExeConfigFilename = filePath };
var configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(fileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
var value = configuration.AppSettings.Settings["Key1"].Value;
As I understand from your comment you want some kind of shared configuration accross multiple app on the same computer. You may consider using external file like this :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<connectionStrings configSource="config\connString01.config"/>
<appSettings file="config\config01.config">
<add key="Var3" value="Var3 value from main config file"/>
</appSettings>
in above .config example connectionStrings is sourced from an other file. Below an example what can be such an external config file:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="SQLConnectionString01" connectionString="Data Source=sourcename01;Initial Catalog=cat01;Persist Security Info=True;Integrated Security=true;"/>
</connectionStrings>
Read documentation: ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration on MSDN
public static Configuration OpenExeConfiguration(
string exePath
)
This is EXE path
It seems to be pretty simple question but not for me. I am trying to read connection string from web.config file.
I have WCF service application which have web.config file. In web.config file I defined connection strings.
Then I deployed wcf application on IIS7 under default web site(One template which comes when you install IIS7).
Now when we read connection string then it is not giving me connection strings which define in wcf web.config file. Somehow I am not able to access it. And while debugging when I found a connection string which is actually not connection string which I defined in wcf web.config but it is default web site connection string which I don't want.
I want to access connection string which I defined WCF web.config file only. I am stuck in it. I tried all but with no luck. For reference I am putting code which I tried and web.config code also.
Web.Config code.
<configuration>
<system.diagnostics>
<trace>
<listeners>
<add type="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics.DiagnosticMonitorTraceListener, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics, Version=2.4.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
name="AzureDiagnostics">
<filter type="" />
</add>
</listeners>
</trace>
</system.diagnostics>
<appSettings>
<add key="ConnString" value=""/>
<!--<add key="ConnString" value=""/>-->
</appSettings>
<connectionStrings/>
<system.web>
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="2097151"
useFullyQualifiedRedirectUrl="true"
executionTimeout="14400" />
<compilation debug="true" />
</system.web>
Code to read connstring
string connString = string.Empty;
string svcDir = System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.ApplicationPhysicalPath;
DirectoryInfo rootDir = Directory.GetParent(svcDir);
string root = rootDir.FullName;
string webConfigFilePath = root + "\\Web.config";
ExeConfigurationFileMap fileMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
fileMap.ExeConfigFilename = webConfigFilePath;
Configuration configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(fileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
var test = configuration.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings;
string connectionString = "";
if (configuration.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString.Length > 0)
{
connectionString = configuration.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
}
//var connectionString = System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"];
//if (connectionString != null)
//{
//}
return connString;
I am using .net framework 4.0, IIS 7, apppool is .net framework 4.0 and windows 7 machine.
Thanks,
Awadhendra
The web.config has a dedicated section for connection strings, and the code you are using is using the configuration manager to access the connection strings section in the web.config. The problem you have is that you haven't put the connection string in the connection strings section, you have put it in the app settings. Move the connection string out of app settings and put into the connection strings section, or change your code to read it from app settings. Now storing a connection string in app settings was the way it was done in .NET 2.0, but since then (.NET 3.5) there has been a dedicated section made for connection strings.
please refer here
e.g.
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ConnString" connectionString="xxxwhateveritisxxx" />
</connectionStrings>
or code to read it from app settings (if you must have it in app settings, although I wouldn't recommend):
string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnString"];
Can u give a try to this :-
string connString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnString"].ToString()
return connString;
It will read the app setting section of your web.config.
I use System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["key1"] in settings.designer.cs file. It's working fine in the development but after I moved all the .dll files into production it is not working.
In web.config file I added app settings in development and production both. What is the problem?
Code from settings.designer.cs file
get
{
return WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
//return (AppSettings["ConnectionString"]);
//return ((string)(this["ConnectionString"]));
}
I tried all three return statements. 3rd return is working fine in both dev & prod but it is not rendering from web.config.
Code in web.config
<add key="ConnectionString" value="connection string values are given here">
Don't use WebConfigurationManager.
Use System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["key"] instead to read key-value pair kept in Web.config, e.g.:
<configuration>
<appSetttings>
<add key="key1" value="value1" />
</appSetttings>
</configuration>
and System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["name"].ConnectionString to read connection string, e.g.:
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="name" connectionString="value1" />
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>
You have to add configuration setting (connectionstring) to last execution program config file.