Converting a string array to a byte array - c#

Ok, before anyone attempts to label this as a duplicate, I am not asking for a string to a byte array. I want a string array, containing something similar like this: {"5","168","188","28","29","155"} to be converted to a byte array. I have searched, and was only able to find string to byte array, which is quite different. Thanks.
Edit: the array will be preset so that each member is parsable through byte.Parse, so this is not an issue.

This will fail for anything that can't be parsed by byte.Parse
var str = new[] {"5", "168", "188", "28", "29", "155"};
var byt = str.Select(byte.Parse).ToArray();

You have to parse each string into a byte and put in a new array. You can just loop though the items and convert each one:
string[] strings = { "5", "168", "188", "28", "29", "155" };
byte[] bytes = new byte[strings.length];
for (int i = 0; i < strings.Length; i++) {
bytes[i] = Byte.Parse(strings[i]);
}
You can also use the Array.ConvertAll method for this:
string[] strings = { "5", "168", "188", "28", "29", "155" };
byte[] bytes = Array.ConvertAll(strings, Byte.Parse);
You can also use LINQ extensions to do it:
string[] strings = { "5", "168", "188", "28", "29", "155" };
bytes = strings.Select(Byte.Parse).ToArray();

Assuming you mean that you have a string array like string[] myArray = {"5","168",...};:
myArray.Select(x => byte.Parse(x)).ToArray();
Or:
myArray.Select(byte.Parse).ToArray();

Try this
With linq
string[] strings = new[] { "1", "2", "3", "4" };
byte[] byteArray = strings.Select(x => byte.Parse(x)).ToArray();
Without linq
string[] strings = { "1", "2", "3", "4" };
byte[] bytArr = new byte[strings.Length];
int i = 0;
foreach(String text in strings)
{
bytArr[i++] = byte.Parse(text);
}

Related

Splitting String of Numbers into String[]

Splitting a string of numbers separated by spaces or commas into a string array doesn't seem to work.
Using the code
string numStr = "12 13 2 7 8 105 6 5 29 0";
char[] delimiterChars = { ' ', ',' };
string[] numArray = numStr.Split(delimiterChars);
I expect numbers to contain "12", "13", "2", "7", "8", "105", "6", "5", "29", "0" but instead numArray[0] = "12 13 2 7 8 105 6 5 29 0"
I've also tried using the following code but it doesn't work either.
string[] keywords = Regex.Split(numstr, #"(?<=\d) |, ");

How to out all the int values from a string array and store that int values in another array

There are words and int values in a string array. My goal is to retrieve the int values from another array. I have seen two methods for converting and finding int values from a string array.
To get all the int values from the string, I first create another int array and use an Array.ConvertAll init. The second method is to loop through isDigit().
Now, the problem is that I cannot find a way to store that value in an int array that has been converted to an int. The final goal is to find the minimum and maximum value from the converted values.
string[] strArray1 = { "Bautik", "99", "Sagar", "3", "Tisha", "12", "Riya", "109" };
int result;
int[] num = Array.ConvertAll(strArray1, x =>
{
bool convertStrIntoInt = int.TryParse(x, out int result);
return result;
});
In here, I don't how to get the result outside of it to do a sort to find min and max values.
I don't understand what you want but if you want only int then use this
List<int> list = new List<int>();
string[] strArray1 = { "Bautik", "99", "Sagar", "3", "Tisha", "12", "Riya", "109" };
foreach (string str in strArray1)
{
if (int.TryParse(str, out int val))
{
list.Add(val);
}
}
int[] vs = list.ToArray();
now all the int values are stored in vs array, if there are some words which contains the int value and you want them to be extracted you can use regex to find the digits in word also
I'd use LINQ for this:
string[] strArray1 = { "Bautik", "99", "Sagar", "3", "Tisha", "12", "Riya", "109" };
int[] num =
(
from x in strArray1
let n = int.TryParse(x, out int n) ? (int?)n : null
where n.HasValue
select n.Value
).ToArray();
That outputs:
Then you can do this:
int max = num.Max();
int min = num.Min();
Little optimized solution could be something like below
string[] strArray1 = { "Bautik", "99", "Sagar", "3", "Tisha", "12", "Riya", "109" };
var numArray = strArray1.Where(var=> new Regex(#"^\d+").IsMatch(var)).ToArray();
var res = Array.ConvertAll(numArray,s => int.Parse(s));
If we don't want to use Regex can try something like below
string[] strArray1 = { "Bautik", "99", "Sagar", "3", "Tisha", "12", "Riya", "109" };
int testNum;
var numArray = strArray1.Where(var=> int.TryParse(var,out testNum)).ToArray();
var res = Array.ConvertAll(numArray,s => int.Parse(s));
You can then get max and min value using
res.Min(), res.Max()
This should give you a starting point for your problem
You can try Regex like below :
string[] strArray1 = {"Bautik", "99", "Sagar", "3", "Tisha", "12", "Riya", "109"};
int[] num = strArray1.Where(v => Regex.IsMatch(v, #"^\d+$")).Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
int min = num.Min();
int max = num.Max();
As you don't want to use Regex, you can go with your solution, just do a small modification to get your desired result. Try this :
string[] strArray1 = { "Bautik", "99", "Sagar", "3", "Tisha", "12", "Riya", "109" };
int[] num = Array.ConvertAll(strArray1, x =>
{
bool convertStrIntoInt = int.TryParse(x, out int result);
return result;
}).Where(x => x > 0).ToArray();
int max = num.OrderByDescending(c => c).ToArray()[0];
int min = num.OrderBy(c => c).ToArray()[0];
Here is another way to get int values from a string array into an int array.
Try it on dotnetfiddle.
public static class Extensions
{
public static int[] ToIntegerArray(this string[] sender)
{
var intArray = Array
.ConvertAll(sender,
(input) => new {
IsInteger = int.TryParse(input, out var integerValue),
Value = integerValue
})
.Where(result => result.IsInteger)
.Select(result => result.Value)
.ToArray();
return intArray;
}
}
Use
string[] strArray1 = { "Bautik", "99", "Sagar", "3", "Tisha", "12", "Riya", "109" };
int[] intArray = strArray1.ToIntegerArray();
Array.Sort(intArray);
foreach (var value in intArray)
{
Console.WriteLine(value);
}
Console.WriteLine($"Min: {intArray.Min()}");
Console.WriteLine($"Max: {intArray.Max()}");
Targeting your intial question:
I don't [know] how to get the result outside of it to do a sort to find min and max values.
You simply can't get a complete solution for your Problem using ConvertAll() with a "normal" int.
So if we take a look at your result:
int[] num = Array.ConvertAll(strArray1, x =>
{
bool convertStrIntoInt = int.TryParse(x, out int result);
return result;
});
// num: int[8] { 0, 99, 0, 3, 0, 12, 0, 109 }
We can see each word will result in a 0, since 0 will be returned if the parsing failed - see: Int32.TryParse(...).
And therefore it is impossible to differentiate between an real 0 in your input or a word, which could not be parsed.
But we can tweek the convert a little bit by using Nullable<int>/int?
int?[] num = Array.ConvertAll(strArray1, x =>
{
return (int?)( int.TryParse(x, out int result) ? result : null);
});
// num: Nullable<int>[8] { null, 99, null, 3, null, 12, null, 109 }
So with this we are able to differ between a 0 and a word - represented by null.
Now you can perform other operations like num.Max() and num.Min().
If you need an int[] array, you have add some more function calls.
int[] num = Array.ConvertAll(strArray1, x =>
{
return (int?)( int.TryParse(x, out int result) ? result : null);
}).OfType<int>().ToArray();
//num: int[4] { 99, 3, 12, 109 }
So this is not quite optimal.
My solution for this would be a simple loop.
// Your intput
string[] strArray1 = { "Bautik", "99", "Sagar", "3", "Tisha", "12", "Riya", "109" };
// Output Variables
List<int> result = new();
int min = int.MaxValue;
int max = int.MinValue;
// Loop
foreach( string item in strArray1)
{
if(int.TryParse(item, out int value))
{
result.Add(value);
min = min > value ? value : min;
max = max < value ? value : max;
}
}
// Output
// result: List<int>[4] { 99, 3, 12, 109 }
// min: 3
// max: 109
As already mentioned by Gian Paolo in the comments of this answer
working with a List<int> is much easier than working with an int[]
..., but if you really need an array, then you can just call ToArray().
int[] resultArray = result.ToArray();
Which results in int[4] { 99, 3, 12, 109 }.

C# append multiple string array to a new array inside for loop [closed]

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Edit the question to include desired behavior, a specific problem or error, and the shortest code necessary to reproduce the problem. This will help others answer the question.
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How can I append all the string arr into one arr within a for loop?
string[] finalArray = new string[5];
for (int i = 0; i < finalArray.Length; i++)
{
string[] array1 = GenRandArray1();
string[] array2 = GenRandArray2();
string[] array3 = GenRandArray3();
string[] array4 = GenRandArray4();
// I want to combine all the string array to my finalArray.
finalArray[i] = array1 + array2 + array3 + array4
}
Since I make loop 5 times and store in finalArray[i], so the sample output will be something like this.
"12345","17896","685","984","063","991","6","9","3","6","68","20","69","52"
"43256","24356","765","345","347","983","2","1","0","5","90","34","12","76"
"76324","98754","542","625","267","865","3","2","1","8","23","43","76","86"
"00982","16864","537","847","249","136","1","0","9","3","65","80","23","17"
"12569","98754","658","345","646","999","5","9","6","3","94","63","15","47"
Do you mean concat all the arrays or a different algorithm? If you just want to concat all the arrays it just like below.
string[] finalArray = new string[5];
string[] array1 = new[] { "1", "2", "4" };
string[] array2 = new[] { "9", "3", "6" };
string[] array3 = new[] { "4", "0", "0" };
string[] array4 = new[] { "7", "8", "2" };
finalArray = finalArray.Concat(array1).Concat(array2).Concat(array3).Concat(array4).ToArray();
From your question it is not clear if you really want to concat your arrays five times, but let's assume that that is the case in your simplified code. In addition, as you remarked, you will be returning a list of arrays
Then:
List<string[]> finalArrayList = new List<string[]>();
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
string[] array1 = new[] { "1", "2", "4" };
string[] array2 = new[] { "9", "3", "6" };
string[] array3 = new[] { "4", "0", "0" };
string[] array4 = new[] { "7", "8", "2" };
List<string> ConcatList = new List<string>(array1);
ConcatList.AddRange(array2);
ConcatList.AddRange(array3);
ConcatList.AddRange(array4);
finalArrayList.Add(ConcatList.ToArray());
}

Can i get unmatched values from two texbox like this way?

I can get values which are already matched. But i can't get unmatched values. How to make it work. Give me some advice guys
private void button13_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
String a = textBox3.Text;
String b = textBox4.Text;
string test = "";
string[] titles1 = a.Split(new[] { ';', '\t', '\n', '\r' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
string[] titles2 = b.Split(new[] { ';', '\t', '\n', '\r' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
var duplicates = titles1.Distinct().Concat(titles2.Distinct()).GroupBy(title => title).Where(possibleDuplicates => possibleDuplicates.Skip(1).Any()).Select(duplicate => duplicate.First());
int i = 0;
foreach (string duplicate in duplicates)
{
//test = test + duplicate + "\r\n";
System.Data.DataTable table = new System.Data.DataTable();
table.Columns.Add("Missed call");
table.Rows.Add(duplicate);
Excel_read.DataSource = table;
}
}
This may help for you
var result = titles1.Except(titles2).Concat(titles2.Except(titles1)).ToArray();
To find the differences you may use the following code (it is written on the fly, I don't say it is an performance-optimized algorithm, it is just an idea how your problem may be solved):
var list1 = new List<int> {1, 2, 3, 5};
var list2 = new List<int> {1, 2, 4, 5, 6};
var differences = list1.Where(v => !list2.Contains(v)).Concat(
list2.Where(v => !list1.Contains(v)));
// Or this compact version:
// var differences = list1.Except(list2).Concat(list2.Except(list1));
The differences IEnumerable will will contain the following result:
{3, 4, 6}
This way:
List<string> list1 = new List<string> { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "7", "9"};
List<string> list2 = new List<string> { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "8" };
List<string> list3 = list1;
list3.AddRange(list2);
list3 = list3.GroupBy(x => x).Where(x => x.Count() == 1).Select(x => x.Key).ToList();

Conversion of array string to array ulong in c#

I have a array of strings having values
string[] words = {"0B", "00", " 00", "00", "00", "07", "3F", "14", "1D"};
I need it to convert into array of ulong
ulong[] words1;
How should I do it in c#
I think I should add some background.
The data in the string is coming from textbox and I need to write the content of this textbox in the hexUpDown.Value parameter.
var ulongs = words.Select(x => ulong.Parse(x, NumberStyles.HexNumber)).ToArray();
If you need to combine the bytes into 64 bit values then try this (assumes correct endieness).
string[] words = { "0B", "00", " 00", "00", "00", "07", "3F", "14", "1D" };
var words64 = new List<string>();
int wc = 0;
var s = string.Empty;
var results = new List<ulong>();
// Concat string to make 64 bit words
foreach (var word in words)
{
// remove extra whitespace
s += word.Trim();
wc++;
// Added the word when it's 64 bits
if (wc % 4 == 0)
{
words64.Add(s);
wc = 0;
s = string.Empty;
}
}
// If there are any leftover bits, append those
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
{
words64.Add(s);
}
// Now attempt to convert each string to a ulong
foreach (var word in words64)
{
ulong r;
if (ulong.TryParse(word,
System.Globalization.NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier,
System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out r))
{
results.Add(r);
}
}
Results:
List<ulong>(3) { 184549376, 474900, 29 }

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