When I click on a link in my test, it opens a new tab.
I want ChromeDriver to then focus on that tab. I have tried the following code to get ChromeDriver to change tabas using the ctrl+tab shortcut:
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.KeyDown(Keys.Control).KeyDown(Keys.Tab).KeyUp(Keys.Tab).KeyUp(Keys.Control);//switch tabs
IAction switchTabs = builder.Build();
switchTabs.Perform();
But this throws the following exception:
ekmLiveChat.tests.UITests.EndToEndTest.EndToEnd:
System.ArgumentException : key must be a modifier key (Keys.Shift, Keys.Control, or Keys.Alt)
Parameter name: key
Is there a way to switch tabs using ChromeDriver?
This is what worked for me:
var popup = driver.WindowHandles[1]; // handler for the new tab
Assert.IsTrue(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(popup)); // tab was opened
Assert.AreEqual(driver.SwitchTo().Window(popup).Url, "http://blah"); // url is OK
driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles[1]).Close(); // close the tab
driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles[0]); // get back to the main window
As mentioned in my comment on your post, I'm not sure if the Chrome driver handles tabs the same way as it handles windows.
This code works in Firefox when opening new windows, so hopefully it works in your case as well:
public void SwitchToWindow(Expression<Func<IWebDriver, bool>> predicateExp)
{
var predicate = predicateExp.Compile();
foreach (var handle in driver.WindowHandles)
{
driver.SwitchTo().Window(handle);
if (predicate(driver))
{
return;
}
}
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Unable to find window with condition: '{0}'", predicateExp.Body));
}
SwitchToWindow(driver => driver.Title == "Title of your new tab");
(I hope my edits to the code for this answer didn't introduce any errors...)
Just make sure you don't start looking for the new tab before Chrome has had the chance to open it :)
On my code I click a button and opens a tab (so it is already on the new tab, I don't need to do something to go to that new tab) and run this so it recognize the new tab and worked:
driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles.Last());
After a long fight with this I was able to get this working with chrome driver. The alert message is not visible but brings tab to front and accept closes it immediately.
//Rotate Tabs
seleniumDriver.SwitchTo().Window(seleniumDriver.WindowHandles[currentUrlIndex]);
IJavaScriptExecutor jscript = seleniumDriver as IJavaScriptExecutor;
jscript.ExecuteScript("alert('Focus')");
seleniumDriver.SwitchTo().Alert().Accept();
In C# I used the below lines to switch between the two tab.
IJavaScriptExecutor js = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
js.ExecuteScript("window.open();");
IList<string> tabs = new List<string>(driver.WindowHandles);
driver.SwitchTo().Window(tabs[1]);
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.google.com");
Related
I am trying to make a fully-featured web browser in C# using the chromium embedded framework also known as CefSharp. For the tab control, I am using EasyTabs.
I want to have a custom context menu strip that has a "Open link in new tab" menu item.
This is what I have tried, but nothing happens when you run the application and click Open link in new tab.
I'd appreciate any help I can get.
if (commandId == (CefMenuCommand)OpenLinkInNewTab )
{
ResistBrowser.frmMain form;
ResistBrowser.AppContainer appcontainer1;
appcontainer1 = new ResistBrowser.AppContainer();
form = new ResistBrowser.frmMain();
browserControl.Load(parameters.SelectionText);
appcontainer1.Tabs.Add(
// Our First Tab created by default in the Application will have as content the Form1
new TitleBarTab(appcontainer1)
{
Content = new ResistBrowser.frmMain
{
Text = form.Text
}
}
);
}
I'm using Selenium.WebDriver for C# to ask a question on Quora just typing my question in notepad.
Everything worked fine since I had to post it.
To post it I need to click on a link inside a span like this:
<span id="__w2_wEA6apRq1_submit_question">
<a class="submit_button modal_action" href="#" id="__w2_wEA6apRq1_submit">Add Question</a>
</span>
In order to click it I've tried this method, that I've used for all my previous button clicks:
Selecting the element and clicking it:
var element = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".submit_button.modal_action"));
element.Click();
Doing so I can get the element, but unfortunately it throws "ElementNotVisibleException". Debugging my application I could see that Displayed property was set to False, while it wasn't, because in my ChromeDriver I could clearly see the button.
To avoid clicking the element, I tried IJavaScriptExecutor and Driver.ExecuteJavaScript(); to click the link through a script:
IJavaScriptExecutor js = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
js.ExecuteScript("arguments[0].click()", element);
Same logic has been used for Driver.ExecuteJavaScript(); but I get the same result, but when I write the same script into DevTools's Console tab it works perfectly.
How can I solve this issue?
You might have a case where the button become displayed(visible) after your check is executed, so you might try following delay in order to ensure that the button is displayed at the time of check:
public static void WaitForElementToBecomeVisibleWithinTimeout(IWebDriver driver,
IWebElement element, int timeout)
{
new WebDriverWait(driver,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeout)).Until(ElementIsVisible(element));
}
private static Func<IWebDriver, bool> ElementIsVisible(IWebElement element)
{
return driver =>
{
try
{
return element.Displayed;
}
catch (Exception)
{
// If element is null, stale or if it cannot be located
return false;
}
};
}
If the button is not visible in the viewport(i.e. need scrolling to become visible) then you may scroll it with
public static void ScrollElementToBecomeVisible(IWebDriver driver, IWebElement element)
{
IJavaScriptExecutor jsExec = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
jsExec.ExecuteScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", element);
}
As per the HTML you have shared to click on the element with text as Add Question as the element is within a Modal Dialog you need to induce WebDriverWait for the desired ElementToBeClickable and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies as solutions:
LinkText:
new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20)).Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementToBeClickable(By.LinkText("Add Question"))).Click();
CssSelector:
new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20)).Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementToBeClickable(By.CssSelector("span[id$='_submit_question']>a.submit_button.modal_action"))).Click();
XPath:
new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20)).Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementToBeClickable(By.XPath("//span[contains(#id,'_submit_question')]/a[#class='submit_button modal_action' and contains(.,'Add Question')]"))).Click();
This question already has answers here:
Selenium Web Driver & Java. Element is not clickable at point (x, y). Other element would receive the click
(9 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
Update: The main problem was that element icon hid a button and it was not clickable. Solution was, using js.Executor, to hide this icon.
I am trying to use Selenium WebDriver for tests, it is new for me, and I have a problem with one element, it is no clickable, I tried find it by linktext, classname, cssselector, it does not work.
I have already read a lot of about this issue "Element is not clickable" , but have not found solution for my test. Hope, you will give me good advice.
Chrome version 67.0.3396.99, 64 bit
Visual C# 2017
Webdriver version 3.13.1.0
Here is my script:
namespace MK_edit
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(#"C:\Users\alina\ProjectLibre");
driver.Url = "http://test.test.com"; //not real url, I cannot show it
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
//close popup
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("div.whatsnew-content"));
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("button.btn.btn-success")).Click();
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
//edit part
var lab = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("span.glyphicon.glyphicon-edit"));
lab.Click();
}
}
}
Element info:
<li class="allwaysVisible"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-edit"></span></li>
Error message:
Element <span class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-edit\">
</span> is not clickable at point (312, 24).
Other element would receive the click: <div class=\"modal-backdrop fade\">
</div>\n
Thank you!
As per error message you have shared, <div class=\"modal-backdrop fade\"> would recieve the click and not <span class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-edit\">. You cannot interract with your element until div element hovers your element. It means div, if it is a popup or dialogue, should be closed. Or if it is a element which automatically dissapears, you have to wait until this element will be not more visible. Then you can click on your element.
I cannot provide the code sample to solve your issue, since I don't have a link to website. Hope this helps.
Wait until the spinner/loader disappears, try passing the spinner element ".modal-backdrop" inside a method like this...
public static void WaitForNotVisible(IWebElement element, IWebDriver driver)
{
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
wait.Until(drv =>
{
try
{
if (element.Displayed)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
catch
{
return true;
}
});
}
Like this...
var spinnerElement = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".modal-backdrop"));
WaitForNotVisible(spinnerElement, driver);
labosana.Click();
Please add some wait before finding the labosana element
Code:
var wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20));
wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementToBeClickable(By.CssSelector("span.glyphicon.glyphicon-edit")));
var labosana = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("span.glyphicon.glyphicon-edit"));
labosana.Click();
You may replace click event with action class,
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.MoveToElement("Your target element").Click().Perform();
My element became visible and clickable after such additions, tnx for advices
//open edit
var lab = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("a[title=\"---\"]"));
var icon = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("span.glyphicon.glyphicon-edit"));
IJavaScriptExecutor js = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
js.ExecuteScript("arguments[0].style='display: none;'", icon);
var wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 30));
wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementToBeClickable(lab));
lab.Click();
How can I use click event in Selenium and C#
For example:
Go to Google Homepage.
Search the result Test
Click on the Search button, page change.
How can I get the new page?
Code Screenshot link: https://www.dropbox.com/s/23ih019wuczp3uv/Screenshot%202018-05-07%2011.08.38.png?dl=0
public void opengoogle()
{
ChromeOptions option = new ChromeOptions();
option.AddArgument("--headless");
ChromeDriver wd = new ChromeDriver(option);
try
{
wd.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.google.co.in/");
Thread.Sleep(2000);
wd.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#lst-ib")).Click();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
wd.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#lst-ib")).Click();
wd.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#lst-ib")).Clear();
wd.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#lst-ib")).SendKeys("Test");
}
finally { }
If you observe the HTML the desired element identified through By.CssSelector("#lst-ib"), it is within a <form> tag. So once you have sent the search text within the search field you can invoke Submit() method as follows :
wd.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#lst-ib")).Click();
wd.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#lst-ib")).Clear();
wd.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#lst-ib")).SendKeys("Test");
wd.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#lst-ib")).Submit();
I want to test this popup window:
but for spinner I get exception. I tried these codes but non of them worked.
Actions componentProportion = new Actions(driver);
componentProportion.SendKesy(Kesy.Control+"a");
componentProportion.SendKeys(editNumber,"2356").Build().Perform();
When I run this code nothing happens and it also causes problem for new text box(Display Title) code and it doesn't work properly.
//Edit display title
IWebElement editDt = driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[#id='cmp_display_title']"));
editDt.Click();
Thread.Sleep(500);
editDt.SendKeys(Keys.Control + "a");
editDt.SendKeys(Keys.Delete);
Thread.Sleep(500);
editDt.SendKeys("hello");
And if I want to use this code:
IWebElement editNumber = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("something"));
editNumber.Click();
Thread.Sleep(1000);
editNumber.SendKeys(Keys.Control+"a");
I get this exception:
ElementVisibleException : element not visible
Is there anyway to solve this problem? Thank you for your help.
So, since your elements are in frame, in order to be able to work with them you need to switch to that frame first (usually by name)
//Switch to required frame
driver.SwitchTo().Frame("ContentContainer");
// find your elements and do the actions
// This is how you switch to the default page
driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
As I noticed, you want to replace the display title input text with some new text
In order to clear the text, you dont need to simuale ctrl+a.
Simply, use this code to set new value to your text element :
IWebElement editDt = driver.FindElementById("cmp_display_title");
editDt.SendKeys(""); // clears the text
editDt.SendKeys("your new text");