I created this viewmodel:
public class PlayerViewModel
{
PlayerRepository repo = new PlayerRepository();
public Player Player { get; set; }
public int SelectedUserID { get; set; }
public SelectList Users { get; set; }
public PlayerViewModel()
{
Player = new Player();
}
public PlayerViewModel(int id)
{
Player = repo.Retrieve(id);
Users = new SelectList(repo.GetUsers());
SelectedUserID = 0;
}
}
this I have in view:
#Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.SelectedUserID, Model.Users)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.SelectedUserID)
and this in controller:
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Upravit(int id)
{
var playerview = new PlayerViewModel(id);
return View(playerview);
}
[Authorize,HttpPost]
public ActionResult Upravit(int id, PlayerViewModel playerView)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
playerView.Player.User = usRepo.GetUserById(playerView.SelectedUserID);
repo.Save(playerView.Player);
return RedirectToAction("Podrobnosti", new { id = playerView.Player.PlayerID });
}
return View(playerView);
}
Now I have problem that " The field SelectedUserID must be a number." and I have in dropdownlist UserName. I modified this many times, I tried with Dictionary and other ways but everyway has some problem. So I want just ask for best way to add custom class User to class Player.
Player class:
public class Player
{
// pokud použijeme virtual a vlastností tak nám EF rozšíří o další možnosti jako lazy loading a další
[Key]
public int PlayerID { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Surname { get; set; }
public string PhotoUrl { get; set; }
public string Post { get; set; }
public virtual Team Team { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
// public int UserID { get; set; }
//public virtual ICollection<Article> Articles { get; set; }
// Here could be next things as number, ...
}
Thanks
Use this constructor instead:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd505286.aspx
public SelectList(
IEnumerable items,
string dataValueField,
string dataTextField
)
Something like this:
Users = new SelectList(repo.GetUsers(),"UserID", "UserName");
Related
This a simple project where users can search for job postings by area of expertise. The relationship between Areas and Postings are Many-to-many. I seem to be able to get to the very last part of retrieving the correctly filtered list, but getting back into the view model keeps giving me different errors:
ViewModel:
public class AreaOfertasViewModel
{
public Oferta UnaOferta { get; set; }
public SelectList AreasTrabajo { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<Oferta> Ofertas { get; set; }
public int idArea { get; set; }
public AreaOfertasViewModel()
{
this.UnaOferta = UnaOferta;
this.Ofertas = new List<Oferta>();
cargarAreas();
}
private void cargarAreas()
{
PostulaOfertaContext db = new PostulaOfertaContext();
this.AreasTrabajo = new SelectList(db.Areas, "areaId", "Area");
}
}
}
Controller:
public ActionResult SearchXArea()
{
return View(new AreaOfertasViewModel());
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SearchXArea(AreaOfertasViewModel aovm)
{
int id = aovm.idArea;
PostulaOfertaContext db = new PostulaOfertaContext();
var area = db.Areas.Where(c => c.areaId == id);
var ofertas = from c in db.Ofertas.Where(r => r.AreaTrabajo == area)
select c;
aovm.Ofertas = (IEnumerable<Oferta>)ofertas.ToList();
return View(aovm);
}
The line giving me issues is
aovm.Ofertas = (IEnumerable)ofertas.ToList();
I've tried List<> for Ofertas, and I've tried leaving it as .ToList() without casting, and casting it as different things, but it gives me errors about not being able to cast it, and "Cannot compare elements of type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1'. Only primitive types, enumeration types and entity types are supported."
What's the solution here?
Model for AreaTrabajo:
public class AreaTrabajo
{
[Key]
public int areaId { get; set; }
public string Area { get; set; }
public virtual List<Oferta> oferta { get; set; }
}
Model for Oferta:
public class Oferta
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Titulo { get; set; }
[Required]
public DateTime Vencimiento { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Cargo { get; set; }
[Required]
public int HorarioComienzo { get; set; }
[Required]
public int HorarioFin { get; set; }
[Required]
public string DescripcionTareas { get; set; }
public int Remuneracion { get; set; }
[Required]
public int RangoEdadMin { get; set; }
[Required]
public int RangoEdadMax { get; set; }
public string TipoFormacion { get; set; }
public string Idiomas { get; set; }
public string Competencias { get; set; }
public string OtrosEstudios { get; set; }
public string Estado { get; set; }
public virtual List<AreaTrabajo> AreaTrabajo { get; set; }
public virtual TipoContrato TipoContrato { get; set; }
public virtual Empresa Empresa { get; set; }
public virtual List<Postulante> Postulantes { get; set; }
}
Answer
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SearchXArea(AreaOfertasViewModel aovm)
{
int id = aovm.idArea;
PostulaOfertaContext db = new PostulaOfertaContext();
var area = db.Areas.Where(c => c.areaId == id).FirstOrDefault();
var ofertas = db.Ofertas.Where(s => s.AreaTrabajo.All(e => e.areaId == area.areaId)).ToList();
aovm.Ofertas = ofertas;
return View(aovm);
}
Sorry if my question wasn't clear enough. I needed to filter out from the many-to-many relationship, and this solved it.
You are getting an error because the actual sql is executed when you call tolist(). The error is in your sql because you are comparing AreaTrabago to a list.
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SearchXArea(AreaOfertasViewModel aovm)
{
int id = aovm.idArea;
PostulaOfertaContext db = new PostulaOfertaContext();
var area = db.Areas.Where(c => c.areaId == id).FirstOrDefault();
var ofertas = db.Ofertas.Where(s => s.AreaTrabajo.All(e => e.areaId == area.areaId)).ToList();
aovm.Ofertas = ofertas;
return View(aovm);
}
Sorry if my question wasn't clear enough. I couldn't get the many-to-many relationship, and this solved the filtering problem perfectly.
I used scaffolding to create the Index, Details, Create, Edit and Delete views and the controller. I have two view models (Parent / Child) relation. In my Index view I want to display the list of Teams as well as some information on the players (Parent / child). For example I want to display in the Index view the teams with the players count per team and last players that was modified. I am not sure where to begin.
Example:
(Team) Red -- (Last Modified) 01/02/2015 -- (Number Players) 10 and so on.
Team ViewModel
public class TeamVM
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public DateTime? LastActivity { get; set; }
public string NumberPlayers { get; set; }
public IList<PLayerVM> PlayerVM { get; set; }
}
Player ViewModel
public class PlayerVM
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public int TeamID { get; set; }
public string PlayerInfo { get; set; }
public DateTime? CreateDate { get; set; }
}
Other ViewModel
public class TeamViewModel
{
public List<Team> Teams{ get; set; }
}
Controller
public ActionResult Index()
{
TeamViewModelviewModel = new TeamViewModel();
viewModel.Teams= db.Teams.ToList();
return View(viewModel);
}
db.Products.ToList()?? I assume that is where you mean db.Teams.ToList()?
You are using viewmodels, so you should map the db data to your viewmodels first:
public ActionResult Index()
{
var teams = db
.Teams
.Include("Players") // Assuming your Team entity has a collection of Players
.SelectMany(t => new TeamVM {
ID = t.ID,
// etc..
})
.ToList();
return View(new TeamViewModel { Teams = teams });
}
model:
public class TeamVM
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public DateTime? LastActivity { get; set; }
public IList<PLayerVM> PlayerVM { get; set; }
public int NumberPlayers {
get { return PlayerVM.Count(); }
}
}
Then in your view:
#model MyProject.Models.TeamViewModel
<table>
#foreach(var team in Model.Teams.ToList()) {
<tr>
<td>#team.Name</td> // Name
<td>#team.NumberPlayers</td> // Playercount
<td>#team.PlayerVM.Max(p => p.LastActivity).LastActivity</td> // Last edited
</tr>
}
</table>
I have two API calls. GetExam and SaveExam. GetExam serializes to JSON which means by the time I go to save, the entity is detached. This isnt a problem, I can go retrieve the entity by its primary key and update its properties manually.
However, when I do so the exam questions get its current collection duplicated. For example, if examToSave.ExamQuestions had a few questions deleted, and a new one added all selectedExam.exam_question are duplicated and the new one is added in. Eg. if 3 questions existed, I deleted 1 and added 4 there will now be 7.
Domain models:
public partial class exam
{
public exam()
{
this.exam_question = new HashSet<exam_question>();
}
public int ID { get; set; }
public string ExamName { get; set; }
public string ExamDesc { get; set; }
public Nullable<decimal> TimeToComplete { get; set; }
public bool AllowBackStep { get; set; }
public bool RandomizeAnswerOrder { get; set; }
public int Attempts { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<exam_question> exam_question { get; set; }
}
public partial class exam_question
{
public exam_question()
{
this.exam_answer = new HashSet<exam_answer>();
}
public int ID { get; set; }
public int ExamID { get; set; }
public string QuestionText { get; set; }
public bool IsFreeForm { get; set; }
public virtual exam exam { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<exam_answer> exam_answer { get; set; }
}
public partial class exam_answer
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string AnswerText { get; set; }
public int QuestionID { get; set; }
public bool IsCorrect { get; set; }
public virtual exam_question exam_question { get; set; }
}
Save method:
[Route("SaveExam")]
[HttpPost]
public IHttpActionResult SaveExam(ExamViewModel examToSave)
{
using (var db = new IntranetEntities())
{
// try to locate the desired exam to update
var selectedExam = db.exams.Where(w => w.ID == examToSave.ID).SingleOrDefault();
if (selectedExam == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
// Redacted business logic
// Map the viewmodel to the domain model
Mapper.CreateMap<ExamAnswerViewModel, exam_answer>();
Mapper.CreateMap<ExamQuestionViewModel, exam_question>().ForMember(dest => dest.exam_answer, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.QuestionAnswers));
Mapper.CreateMap<ExamViewModel, exam>().ForMember(dest => dest.exam_question, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.ExamQuestions));
var viewmodel = Mapper.Map<exam>(examToSave);
// Update exam properties
selectedExam.ExamName = viewmodel.ExamName;
selectedExam.ExamDesc = viewmodel.ExamDesc;
selectedExam.AllowBackStep = viewmodel.AllowBackStep;
selectedExam.Attempts = viewmodel.Attempts;
selectedExam.RandomizeAnswerOrder = viewmodel.RandomizeAnswerOrder;
selectedExam.exam_question = viewmodel.exam_question; // DUPLICATES PROPS
// Save
db.SaveChanges();
return Ok(examToSave);
}
}
Hi im making a project using asp.net mvc 4.0 , with entity framework and linq...
So i have two classes.
Cliente Class:
namespace LicenciamentoMVC.Models
{
public class Cliente
{
[Key]
public int IDCliente { get; set; }
public string Nome { get; set; }
public string Morada { get; set; }
public string CPostal { get; set; }
public string Localidade { get; set; }
public string Freguesia { get; set; }
public string Conselho { get; set; }
public string Distrito { get; set; }
public string Pais { get; set; }
public string Telefone { get; set; }
public string Telemovel { get; set; }
public string Fax { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Nif { get; set; }
public string WWW { get; set; }
public string Observacoes { get; set; }
public int IDP { get; set; }
public int IDU { get; set; }
public DateTime TStamp { get; set; }
public int Rem { get; set; }
public String TipoCliente { get; set; }
}
public class ClienteModel
{
private static Cliente entity;
public static IQueryable<Cliente> GetListaClientes()
{
MvcApplication1Context db = new MvcApplication1Context();
var customers = from c in db.Clientes
orderby c.IDCliente descending
where c.Rem==0
select c;
return customers.AsQueryable<Cliente>();
}
}
}
and here is my Processo Class
public class Processo
{
[Key]
public int IDProcesso { get; set; }
public int IDCliente { get; set; }
public DateTime DataInserido { get; set; }
public string NumeroFactura { get; set; }
public DateTime DataFactura { get; set; }
public string Estado { get; set; }
public int IDU { get; set; }
public int Rem { get; set; }
public DateTime TStamp { get; set; }
}
Lets say i want to view the the IDprocesso and DataInserido from class Processo, and Nome from class Cliente.
My database is composed of two tables Clientes and Processos.
My dbContent Class:
public class MvcApplication1Context:DbContext
{
public MvcApplication1Context()
: base("name=MvcApplication1Context")
{
}
//protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
//{
// modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
//}
public DbSet<Cliente> Clientes { get; set; }
public DbSet<Processo> Processos { get; set; }
}
The method GetListClientes is an iqueryable because i am using Igniteui components, in this case igGrid and i followed a tutorial that i found in the infragistics site, if there is a better way to do this, please tell me..
Back to the topic..
I didnt declare the foreign keys because of problem with contrains..
Should i create a new class with the fields that i want to see , or is there another way.
if i go with the method of create a new class for showing the data i should do something like this inside that class:
public class ProcessoClienteModel
{
private static ProcessoCliente entity;
public static IQueryable<ProcessoCliente> GetListaProcessos()
{
MvcApplication1Context db = new MvcApplication1Context();
var processos = from p in db.Processos
from c in db.Clientes
orderby p.IDProcesso descending
where p.IDCliente == c.IDCliente
where p.Rem == 0
select new { p.processoID,p.DataInserido,c.Nome} as IQueryable<ClienteModel>;
return processos;
return processos.AsQueryable<ProcessoCliente>();
}
}
Or is there a better way for doing this...
I am going through topics on internet trying to find a way..
Thanks for the help..
So i have been trying to find a way and the thing that i am trying to make is a viewmodel class, in this view model i will have the fields that i want to display, the Processo id, Data Inserido and the name of the cliente..and this class wil fetch value through linq to my domain class, in this case processo and cliente...
Am i going in the right direction???
Using the tip that Bjorn Vdkerckhove gave me, thanks, i have done this..
Create a new folder called viewmodel, and inside create a new class called ProcessoCliente.cs
The code of this class:
namespace LicenciamentoMVC.ModelsView
{
public class ProcessoCliente
{
public int IDProcesso { get; set; }
public string NomeCliente { get; set; }
public DateTime DataInserido { get; set; }
}
public class ProcessoModel
{
private static ProcessoCliente entity;
public static IQueryable<ProcessoCliente> GetListaProcessosClientes()
{
MvcApplication1Context db = new MvcApplication1Context();
var processos = (from p in db.Processos
join c in db.Clientes on p.IDCliente equals c.IDCliente
orderby p.IDProcesso descending
select new ProcessoCliente { IDProcesso = p.IDProcesso, NomeCliente = c.Nome, DataInserido = p.DataInserido});
return processos.AsQueryable<ProcessoCliente>();
}
}
}
then i create the view on the index action of controller Processo
#model IEnumerable<LicenciamentoMVC.ModelsView.ProcessoCliente>
#using Infragistics.Web.Mvc
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
#* render of ignite ui grid *#
#( Html.Infragistics().Grid<LicenciamentoMVC.ModelsView.ProcessoCliente>()
.Caption("Processos")
.ID("grid1")
.DefaultColumnWidth("200px")
.PrimaryKey("IDProcesso")
.Columns(column =>
{
column.For(x =>x.NomeCliente).DataType("string").HeaderText("Nome do Cliente").Width("60%");
column.For(x => x.DataInserido).DataType("DateTine").HeaderText("Data de Criação do Processo").Width("40%");
column.For(x => x.IDProcesso).DataType("int").Width("0%");
})
.Features(features =>
{
features.Paging().PageSize(20).PrevPageLabelText("Previous").NextPageLabelText("NEXT");
features.Sorting().Mode(SortingMode.Single).ColumnSettings(settings =>
{
settings.ColumnSetting().ColumnKey("NomeCliente").AllowSorting(true);
});
features.Selection().MultipleSelection(false).Mode(SelectionMode.Row);
features.Filtering().Mode(FilterMode.Simple);
features.Updating()
.EnableAddRow(false)
.EnableDeleteRow(true)
.EditMode(GridEditMode.None);
})
.DataSourceUrl(Url.Action("ListarProcessos"))
.UpdateUrl(Url.Action("DeleteProcessos"))
.AutofitLastColumn(false)
.Width("100%")
.AutoGenerateColumns(false)
.DataBind()
.Render()
)
And i have this action inside ProcessoController to load the grid..
[GridDataSourceAction]
public ActionResult ListarProcessos()
{
return View(LicenciamentoMVC.ModelsView.ProcessoModel.GetListaProcessosClientes());
}
It works, but i would like to know if this is the right way to go...or there is a better way to do it..
Thanks again,..
You don't have any real relation between the objects if i understand you correctly. It all depends on how much data you need to show.
If you want to show related data, you can do this on your view with razor:
#foreach(var client in Model.Clientes)
{
<h1>#client.Name</h1>
<ul>
<li>Model.Processo.FirstOrDefault(f=> f.IDCliente == client.IDCliente).DataInserido.toString("dd-MM-yyyy")</li>
<li>.... other properties...</li>
</ul>
}
I have two models, a code model and a tag model which are linked by a many to many relationship. I am trying to add a code entry that includes a possible selection of many tags using a view model (using check boxes for the tags in my view). I am getting the error:
The model item passed into the dictionary is of type 'System.Collections.Generic.List'1[StoRed.Models.Code]', but this dictionary requires a model item of type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[StoRed.Models.CodeTagViewModel]'.
It feels like I need to somehow convert my data to the acceptable format before trying to save it into the table but I'm new to MVC and I am having trouble finding any useful information on the internet about my specific problem. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
The code model
public class Code
{
[Key]
public int CodeID { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(30)]
public string Title { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(150)]
public string Description { get; set; }
public DateTime DateAdded { get; set; }
public DateTime LastUpdated { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(30)]
public string Project { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(30)]
public string CMS { get; set; }
public int DotNetVersion { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(150)]
public string Dependencies { get; set; }
[StringLength(30)]
public string Author { get; set; }
public string CodeFile { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(100)]
public string TFSLocation { get; set; }
////Creates a relationship in the DB with Tag
//[ForeignKey("TagID")]
public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
////Purely for API
//[Required]
public int TagID { get; set; }
}
The Tag model
public class Tag
{
[Key]
public int TagID { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(30)]
public string TagName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Code> Code { get; set; }
}
The context
public class Context : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Code> Code { get; set; }
public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
}
The view model
public class CodeTagViewModel
{
public Tag Tag { get; set; }
public Tag TagID { get; set; }
public List<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
public int CodeID { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public DateTime DateAdded { get; set; }
public DateTime LastUpdated { get; set; }
public string Project { get; set; }
public string CMS { get; set; }
public int DotNetVersion { get; set; }
public string Dependencies { get; set; }
public string Author { get; set; }
public string CodeFile { get; set; }
public string TFSLocation { get; set; }
}
Relevant part of the code controller
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(CodeTagViewModel codeTagViewModel)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
Code code = new Code();
Tag tag = new Tag();
var codeTag = new CodeTagViewModel();
code.Title = codeTagViewModel.Title;
code.Description = codeTagViewModel.Description;
code.DateAdded = codeTagViewModel.DateAdded;
code.LastUpdated = codeTagViewModel.LastUpdated;
code.Project = codeTagViewModel.Project;
code.CMS = codeTagViewModel.CMS;
code.DotNetVersion = codeTagViewModel.DotNetVersion;
code.Dependencies = codeTagViewModel.Dependencies;
code.Author = codeTagViewModel.Author;
code.CodeFile = codeTagViewModel.CodeFile;
code.TFSLocation = codeTagViewModel.TFSLocation;
code.Tags = codeTagViewModel.Tags;
db.Code.Add(code);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(codeTagViewModel);
}
Your best bet is to create some kind of provider/manager/service/factory/handler - choose a name that makes most sense in terms of the job it is doing within the flow of data through your system - that is responsible for taking the ViewModel and mapping the properties of the ViewModel into an instance of the domain model before persisting the domain model to the data store, either itself or by passing the hydrated domain model to a repository layer. You can either do this manually or by using something like AutoMapper. Here's a quick manual example:
Create a CommandHandlers folder in your web project with the interface and dependant handler:
public interface ICodeCommandHandler
{
int Save(CodeTagViewModel input);
}
public class CodeCommandHandler : ICodeCommandHandler
{
private IRepository<Code> repository;
public CodeCommandHandler(IRepository<Code> repository)
{
this.repository = repository;
}
public int Save(CodeTagViewModel input)
{
Code code = new Code();
Tag tag = new Tag();
code.Title = input.Title;
code.Description = input.Description;
code.DateAdded = input.DateAdded;
code.LastUpdated = input.LastUpdated;
code.Project = input.Project;
code.CMS = input.CMS;
code.DotNetVersion = input.DotNetVersion;
code.Dependencies = input.Dependencies;
code.Author = input.Author;
code.CodeFile = input.CodeFile;
code.TFSLocation = input.TFSLocation;
code.Tags.Add(tag);
return repository.Save(code);
}
}
Then in your controller, inject the ICodeCommandHandler in via constructor injection, the same as you do with the repository in the CodeCommandHandler:
private readonly ICodeCommandHandler commandHandler;
public CodeController(ICodeCommandHandler commandHandler)
{
this.commandHandler = commandHandler;
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(CodeTagViewModel codeTagViewModel)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
return View(codeTagViewModel);
}
var id = codeCommandHandler.Save(codeTagViewModel);
// maybe do something useful with the document id after save
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
To keep the Repository nice and simple, here's how that could look:
public interface IRepository<T>
{
int Save(T entity);
}
public class CodeRepository : IRepository<Code>
{
public int Save(Code entity)
{
using (var context = new Context())
{
context.Code.Add(entity);
context.SaveChanges();
}
}
}
I've not gone into detail about the dependency injection side of things as that wasn't part of the question but this should give you an idea of where to start