I don't know about this much at all, I have built-in page that contains a gridview to describe daily input data separated into columns from different authors, it looks like an excel file. And there is an Atom link at the bottom.
If I click on one row's link especially the author of the post, I will be directed to the author's property page in which there will be name, current work done, and how much he has written his book (50/70 80% called status etc), I wonder how can I read in this information and display it in another view of a related application; that is I know the feed's URL only, I really have no clue how that can be done. Thank you for any help.
I haven't tried to use the DataContractSerializer with specialized XML formats, but the XmlSerializer lets you set what is an attribute and what is an element. It is the easiest method as far as I am concerned because you can make a nice object model and use it to read any XML. Here is a PARTIAL example of reading an atom feed. You will need to perform an HttpWebRequest to get the XML (which is pretty straight forward) then use the XmlSerializer to deserialize the feed.
[XmlType(TypeName = "feed", Namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom")]
public class Feed
{
[XmlElement(ElementName = "title")]
public string Title { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "updated")]
public DateTime? Updated { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "id")]
public string Id { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "link")]
public Link Link { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "entry")]
public List<Entry> Entries { get; set; }
public Feed()
{
Entries = new List<Entry>();
}
}
public class Entry
{
[XmlElement(ElementName = "title")]
public string Title { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "updated")]
public DateTime? Updated { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "id")]
public string Id { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "link")]
public Link Link { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "summary")]
public string Summary { get; set; }
}
public class Link
{
[XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "href")]
public string Href { get; set; }
}
Here is a working sample to write/read the feed:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Feed feed = new Feed();
feed.Title = "Exmple Feed";
feed.Updated = DateTime.Now;
feed.Link = new Link { Href = "http://example.org/" };
feed.Entries.Add(
new Entry
{
Title = "Atom-Powered Robots Run Amok",
Link = new Link { Href = "http://example.org/2003/12/13/atom03" },
Updated = DateTime.Now,
Summary = "Some text."
});
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Feed), "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom");
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("c:\\testatom.xml"))
{
serializer.Serialize(sw, feed);
}
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("c:\\testatom.xml"))
{
Feed readFeed = serializer.Deserialize(sr) as Feed;
}
}
}
The best starting point would be to use the SyndicationFeed, which maps to the Atom 1.0 and RSS 2.0 standard. Everything you need for a basic implementation should be available to you:
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("http://localhost/feeds/serializedFeed.xml");
SyndicationFeed feed = SyndicationFeed.Load(reader);
// Feed title
Console.WriteLine(feed.Title.Text);
foreach(var item in feed.Items)
{
// Each item
Console.WriteLine("Title: {0}", item.Title.Text);
Console.WriteLine("Summary: {0}", ((TextSyndicationContent)item.Summary).Text);
}
Perhaps if you have some custom requirements, or want to handle the RSS data differently than this standard, then Doug's answer would be the way to go.
Useful references:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.servicemodel.syndication.syndicationfeed(v=vs.110).aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb412174%28v=vs.110%29.aspx
Related
I have the following XML;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<feedback>
<report_metadata>
<org_name>example.com</org_name>
</report_metadata>
</feedback>
and the following Feedback.cs class;
[XmlRoot("feedback", Namespace = "", IsNullable = false)]
public class Feedback
{
[XmlElement("report_metadata")]
public MetaData MetaData { get; set; }
}
[XmlType("report_metadata")]
public class MetaData
{
[XmlAttribute("org_name")]
public string Organisation { get; set; }
}
When I attempt to deserialize, the value for Organisation is null.
var xml = System.IO.File.ReadAllText("example.xml");
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Feedback));
using (var reader = new StringReader(input))
{
var feedback = (Feedback)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
}
Yet, when I change Feedback.cs to the following, it works (obviously the property name has changed).
[XmlType("report_metadata")]
public class MetaData
{
//[XmlAttribute("org_name")]
public string org_name { get; set; }
}
I want the property to be Organisation, not org_name.
In the example XML file org_name is an XML element, not an XML attribute. Changing
[XmlAttribute("org_name")] to [XmlElement("org_name")] at the Organisation property will deserialize it as an element:
[XmlElement("org_name")]
public string Organisation { get; set; }
probably just typo
[XmlAttribute("org_name")]
public string Organisation { get; set; }
was supposed to be
[XmlElement("org_name")]
public string Organisation { get; set; }
Try to modify your Xml classes like
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "report_metadata")]
public class MetaData
{
[XmlElement(ElementName = "org_name")]
public string Organisation { get; set; }
}
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "feedback")]
public class Feedback
{
[XmlElement(ElementName = "report_metadata")]
public MetaData MetaData { get; set; }
}
Then you will get your desired output like
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Feedback feedback = new Feedback();
var xml = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(#"C:\Users\Nullplex6\source\repos\ConsoleApp4\ConsoleApp4\Files\XMLFile1.xml");
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Feedback));
using (var reader = new StringReader(xml))
{
feedback = (Feedback)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
}
Console.WriteLine($"Organization: {feedback.MetaData.Organisation}");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
Output:
First off, I followed the answer given here, but I still can not get the following to work.
I am retrieving XML from a web API, and the results returned are as such:
<ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges
xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/something.something"
xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<__ptd_student_charges>
<accumulated_tuition>000.000</accumulated_tuition>
<course_id>AAA-000/L</course_id>
<invoice_date>01/01/2015</invoice_date>
<lecturer_name>John Doe</lecturer_name>
<net_tuition>000.000</net_tuition>
<section_no>1</section_no>
<semester>Summer</semester>
<student_id>123456</student_id>
<student_name>John Doe</student_name>
<year>2015</year>
</__ptd_student_charges>
<__ptd_student_charges>
<accumulated_tuition>000.000</accumulated_tuition>
<course_id>AAA-000/L</course_id>
<invoice_date>01/01/2015</invoice_date>
<lecturer_name>John Doe</lecturer_name>
<net_tuition>000.000</net_tuition>
<section_no>1</section_no>
<semester>Summer</semester>
<student_id>123456</student_id>
<student_name>John Doe</student_name>
<year>2015</year>
</__ptd_student_charges>
</ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges>
I'm trying to deserialize this into an array of students.
My student class is defined like this:
public class Student
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("accumulated_tuiton")]
public double AccumulatedTution { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("net_tuiton")]
public double NetTuiton { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("course_id")]
public string CourseID { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("invoice_date")]
public DateTime InvoiceDate { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("lecturer_name")]
public string LecturerName { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("semester")]
public string Semester { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("student_id")]
public string StudentId { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("student_name")]
public string StudentName { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("year")]
public string Year { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("section_no")]
public int Section { get; set; }
}
And my student collection is defined like this:
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot("ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges xmlns=\"http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/something.something\" xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")]
public class StudentCollection
{
[XmlArray("ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges")]
[XmlArrayItem("__ptd_student_charges", typeof(Student))]
public Student[] StudentArray { get; set; }
}
I'm deserializing the results using this code:
private void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
StudentCollection collection;
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(stringUrl) as HttpWebRequest;
HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(response.GetResponseStream());
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(StudentCollection));
collection = (StudentCollection)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
reader.Close();
}
Once I run this, I get an InvalidOperationException with a message
ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges
xmlns='http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/something.something'>
was not expected.
I know that the xmlns:... shouldn't be in the first tag, but unfortunately it is and I'm unsure on how to proceed.
Basically, you need to support the default XML namespace in your XML file - you can either do this by specifying it on the StudentCollection:
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot("ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/something.something", IsNullable = false)]
public class StudentCollection
{
[XmlArray("ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges")]
[XmlArrayItem("__ptd_student_charges", typeof(Student))]
public Student[] StudentArray { get; set; }
}
and the actual Student class:
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/something.something", IsNullable = false)]
public class Student
{
..........
}
or you can specify it programmatically when you deserialize:
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(StudentCollection),
"http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/something.something");
That second parameter for the XmlSerializer is the default XML namespace to use when deserializing the XML content.
Extra tipp: if you ever have an XML file again, and you need to get the C# code classes that represent that XML - if you have Visual Studio 2012 or newer, just create a new code class, copy your XML file into the clipboard, and then use Edit > Paste Special > Paste XML as classes and you get all your C# including all XML attribute and XML namespaces and everything pasted into your Visual Studio right there
First off, I followed the answer given here, but I still can not get the following to work.
I am retrieving XML from a web API, and the results returned are as such:
<ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges
xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/something.something"
xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<__ptd_student_charges>
<accumulated_tuition>000.000</accumulated_tuition>
<course_id>AAA-000/L</course_id>
<invoice_date>01/01/2015</invoice_date>
<lecturer_name>John Doe</lecturer_name>
<net_tuition>000.000</net_tuition>
<section_no>1</section_no>
<semester>Summer</semester>
<student_id>123456</student_id>
<student_name>John Doe</student_name>
<year>2015</year>
</__ptd_student_charges>
<__ptd_student_charges>
<accumulated_tuition>000.000</accumulated_tuition>
<course_id>AAA-000/L</course_id>
<invoice_date>01/01/2015</invoice_date>
<lecturer_name>John Doe</lecturer_name>
<net_tuition>000.000</net_tuition>
<section_no>1</section_no>
<semester>Summer</semester>
<student_id>123456</student_id>
<student_name>John Doe</student_name>
<year>2015</year>
</__ptd_student_charges>
</ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges>
I'm trying to deserialize this into an array of students.
My student class is defined like this:
public class Student
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("accumulated_tuiton")]
public double AccumulatedTution { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("net_tuiton")]
public double NetTuiton { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("course_id")]
public string CourseID { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("invoice_date")]
public DateTime InvoiceDate { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("lecturer_name")]
public string LecturerName { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("semester")]
public string Semester { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("student_id")]
public string StudentId { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("student_name")]
public string StudentName { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("year")]
public string Year { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("section_no")]
public int Section { get; set; }
}
And my student collection is defined like this:
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot("ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges xmlns=\"http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/something.something\" xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")]
public class StudentCollection
{
[XmlArray("ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges")]
[XmlArrayItem("__ptd_student_charges", typeof(Student))]
public Student[] StudentArray { get; set; }
}
I'm deserializing the results using this code:
private void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
StudentCollection collection;
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(stringUrl) as HttpWebRequest;
HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(response.GetResponseStream());
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(StudentCollection));
collection = (StudentCollection)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
reader.Close();
}
Once I run this, I get an InvalidOperationException with a message
ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges
xmlns='http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/something.something'>
was not expected.
I know that the xmlns:... shouldn't be in the first tag, but unfortunately it is and I'm unsure on how to proceed.
Basically, you need to support the default XML namespace in your XML file - you can either do this by specifying it on the StudentCollection:
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot("ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/something.something", IsNullable = false)]
public class StudentCollection
{
[XmlArray("ArrayOf__ptd_student_charges")]
[XmlArrayItem("__ptd_student_charges", typeof(Student))]
public Student[] StudentArray { get; set; }
}
and the actual Student class:
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/something.something", IsNullable = false)]
public class Student
{
..........
}
or you can specify it programmatically when you deserialize:
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(StudentCollection),
"http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/something.something");
That second parameter for the XmlSerializer is the default XML namespace to use when deserializing the XML content.
Extra tipp: if you ever have an XML file again, and you need to get the C# code classes that represent that XML - if you have Visual Studio 2012 or newer, just create a new code class, copy your XML file into the clipboard, and then use Edit > Paste Special > Paste XML as classes and you get all your C# including all XML attribute and XML namespaces and everything pasted into your Visual Studio right there
This is my first question on SO, please let me know if I am doing anything wrong!
I am trying to parse an XML similar to this:
<LiveUpdate>
<CityID>F0A21EA2</CityID>
<CityName>CityTown</CityName>
<UserName>john</UserName>
<ApplicationDetails>
<ApplicationDetail
Application="AC"
Licensed="true"
Version="2015.2"
Patch="0001"
/>
<ApplicationDetail
Application="AP"
Licensed="true"
Version="2015.2"
Patch="0002"
/>
</ApplicationDetails>
</LiveUpdate>
I have classes that look like this:
public class Client
{
public string cityID { get; set; }
public string cityName { get; set; }
public string userName { get; set; }
public List<Apps> appList { get; set; }
}
public class Apps
{
public string app { get; set; }
public string licensed { get; set; }
public string version { get; set; }
public string patch { get; set; }
}
I need to be able to have a client class with a list of all the application details to be iterated over.
So far the best I've come up with is:
XDocument xml = XDocument.Load(#"C:\blah\Desktop\1.xml");
var liveUpdate = xml.Root;
var clients = (from e in liveUpdate.Elements()
select new Client()
{
cityID = e.Element("CityID").Value,
cityName = e.Element("CityName").Value,
userName = e.Element("UserName").Value,
appList = e.Elements("ApplicationDetails")
.Select(a => new Apps()
{
app = a.Element("Application").Value,
licensed = a.Element("Licensed").Value,
version = a.Element("Version").Value,
patch = a.Element("Patch").Value
}).ToList()
});
However, I'm currently running into an error that says Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
I've seen some similar examples on here, but not that deal with data before the multiple children.
I'm fairly new to XML and Linq so any help here would be greatly appreciated!
Your XML only contains one LiveUpdate tag, so rather than iterating over all of the elements inside of it, you just want to look at the Root element.
In ApplicationDetails, Application, Licensed and such are attributes, not elements. Use .Attribute() to access them.
ApplicationDetails is a single tag, and inside it you have ApplicationDetail tags.
There is no DateTime element in your LiveUpdate tag.
This works:
var liveUpdate = xml.Root;
var e = liveUpdate;
var clients = new Client()
{
cityID = e.Element("CityID").Value,
cityName = e.Element("CityName").Value,
userName = e.Element("UserName").Value,
//dateTime = e.Element("DateTime").Value,
appList = e.Element("ApplicationDetails").Elements("ApplicationDetail")
.Select(a => new Apps()
{
app = a.Attribute("Application").Value,
licensed = a.Attribute("Licensed").Value,
version = a.Attribute("Version").Value,
patch = a.Attribute("Patch").Value
}).ToList()
};
Since you have already defined a class into which you wish to deserialize, you can use XmlSerializer to deserialize it for you.
First, let's rename some of your property names to more closely match the XML and c# naming conventions:
[XmlRoot("LiveUpdate")]
public class Client
{
public string CityID { get; set; }
public string CityName { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
[XmlArray("ApplicationDetails")]
[XmlArrayItem("ApplicationDetail")]
public List<Apps> AppList { get; set; }
}
public class Apps
{
[XmlAttribute]
public string Application { get; set; }
[XmlAttribute]
public bool Licensed { get; set; }
[XmlAttribute]
public string Version { get; set; }
[XmlAttribute]
public string Patch { get; set; }
}
Then add the following extension methods:
public static class XmlSerializationHelper
{
public static T LoadFromXML<T>(this string xmlString)
{
using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(xmlString))
{
object result = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T)).Deserialize(reader);
if (result is T)
{
return (T)result;
}
}
return default(T);
}
public static T LoadFromFile<T>(string filename)
{
using (var fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open))
{
object result = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T)).Deserialize(fs);
if (result is T)
{
return (T)result;
}
}
return default(T);
}
}
Now you can deserialize from your XML file as follows:
string fileName = #"C:\blah\Desktop\1.xml";
var client = XmlSerializationHelper.LoadFromFile<Client>(fileName);
I manually updated your Client class to map correctly to the provided XML, but if you wanted to do it automatically, see here: Generate C# class from XML.
UPDATE 1
i try to implement and but when i hover over my topic and i see the TopicId and TopicName are null and i see the data in myJSON string.
what else i have to do? what i am missing?
Topic topic = new Topic();
MemoryStream stream1 = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(myJSON));
//stream1.Position = 0;
DataContractJsonSerializer serialize = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Topic));
//topic = (Topic)serialize.ReadObject(stream1);
Topic p2 = (Topic)serialize.ReadObject(stream1);
stream1.Close(); //later i will use in `using statement`
stream1.Dispose();
PS: i just have only Topic class is that enough or do i have to create all the classes that jcolebrand showed below?
i have created a class called Topic and in it i have two prop
[DataContract]
public class Topic
{
[DataMember]
public string TopicId { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string TopicName { get; set; }
}
UPDATE 1 END
I am working on a requirement that returns JSON data and I need a way to parse the data and load that data into a dropdownlist and I'm looking for the element in JSON called TopicName
after the TopicName is extracted I will load that data into a DropDownList asp.net control
(not using JQuery or JavaScript)
here is JSON data:
[{"NS":{"Count":1},
"Source":{"Acronym":"ABC","Name":"Name"},
"Item":[{"Id":"12312",
"Url":"http://sitename",
"ContentItem":[{"NS":{"Count":1},
"SourceUrl":"sitename",
"ContentType":"text/xml",
"PersistentUrl":"sitename",
"Title":"MY TITLE",
"SelectionSpec":{"ClassList":"","ElementList":"","XPath":null},
"Language":{"Value":"eng","Scheme":"ISO 639-2"},
"Source":{"Acronym":"ABC","Name":"Name","Id":null},
"Topics":[{"Scheme":"ABC",
"Topic":[{"TopicId":"6544","TopicName":"TOPIC NAME1"},
{"TopicId":"63453","TopicName":"TOPIC NAME2"},
{"TopicId":"2343","TopicName":"TOPIC NAME3"},
{"TopicId":"2342","TopicName":"TOPIC NAME4"}]
}],
"ContentBody":null
}]
}]
},
[{"NS":{"Count":1},"Source":{"Acronym":"ABC1","Name":"Name1"},"Item":[{"Id":"123121","Url":"http://sitename1","ContentItem":[{"NS":{"Count":1},"SourceUrl":"sitename","ContentType":"text/xml","PersistentUrl":"sitename1","Title":"MY TITLE1","SelectionSpec":{"ClassList":"","ElementList":"","XPath":null},"Language":{"Value":"eng","Scheme":"ISO 639-2"},
"Source":{"Acronym":"ABC1","Name":"Name1","Id":null},"Topics":[{"Scheme":"ABC1","Topic":[{"TopicId":"65441","TopicName":"TOPIC NAME11"},{"TopicId":"634531","TopicName":"TOPIC NAME21"},{"TopicId":"23431","TopicName":"TOPIC NAME31"},{"TopicId":"23421","TopicName":"TOPIC NAME41"}]}],"ContentBody":null}]}]},
Assuming the re-indent as applied above is correct, then you have the following classes (apparently)
public class OuterWrapper {
public NS NS { get; set; }
public Source Source { get; set; }
public ContentItemWrapper[] Item { get; set; }
}
public class ContentItemWrapper {
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Url { get; set; }
public ContentItem[] ContentItem { get; set; }
}
public class ContentItem {
public NS NS { get; set; }
public SourceUrl { get; set; }
// I'm gonna skip a bunch of fields, you get the idea
public Topics Topic { get; set; }
}
public class Topics {
public string Scheme { get; set; }
public Topic[] Topic { get; set; }
}
public class Topic {
public string TopicId { get; set; }
public string TopicName { get; set; }
}
And what you do is you use that set of type declarations (specifically the OuterWrapper) to DataContractJsonSerializer decode the JSON into a C# object that you can then query using strongly typed methods, etc. This is one of those times where C# doesn't have anywhere near the flexibility of Javascript, because everything has to be explicitly declared.
Try using built in serializer for JSON - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb412179.aspx : new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Person)).ReadObject(stream1);.
If it is not enough to read your objects consider using JSON.Net ( http://json.codeplex.com/) - JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Labels>(json);