Good Day To you all
I have issue with using 'predicate'
I'm trying to make function to return the results of some search text
here is the body of the function
public List<SaddadVM> GetAllBills(int Page = 1, int Take = 10, int? SearchField = null, string SearchItem = null)
{
var predicate = PredicateBuilder.New<SaddadVM>();
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(SearchItem))
{
predicate = predicate.And(x => x.BillAcct == SearchItem);
}
predicate = predicate.And(x => x.Id != 0);
var bill = (from d in _context.Saddad
join R in _context.Requests on d.ReqId equals R.Id
join l in _context.Documenter on R.DocumenterId equals l.Id
where d.RecordStatus != GeneralEnums.RecordStatus.Deleted
select new SaddadVM
{
BillAcct = d.BillAcct,
ReqID = d.ReqId,
DocName = l.FullName,
DueDt = d.DueDt,
BillAmount = d.BillAmount
}).Where(predicate).Skip((Page - 1) * Take).Take(Take).ToList();
return bill;
}
Knowing that the the Bill object should return at least 2 depending on running the same query on DB as follows :
enter image description here
I want to assign GetMajorMileStone(projecttask.ProjectTaskId) result to MajorMilestone.
I tried but getting following error:
LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method
'System.Data.Objects.ObjectResult1[.Poco.GetMajorMileStone_Result]
GetMajorMileStone(System.Nullable1[System.Guid])' method, and this
method cannot be translated into a store expression.'
Here is my code:
public ProjectsPayload GetProjectSchedule(int projectid, bool includeArchived, DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate, int userId)
{
using (var db = new Entities())
{
try
{
db.CommandTimeout = 1200;
var query = from project in db.Project.Where(t => (t.Active || t.TempActive) && t.ProjectId == projectid)
join UP in db.User_X_Project on project.ProjectId equals UP.ProjectId
where (UP.UserId == userId && UP.Active)
orderby (project.Priority ?? int.MaxValue)
orderby (project.ProjectTitle)
select new
{
Project = project,
ProjectTask = from projecttask in project.ProjectTask.Where(t => t.Active && (
(includeArchived == true && t.TaskStatusId == (int?)TaskStatus.Archived) ||
(includeArchived == false && t.TaskStatusId != (int?)TaskStatus.Archived))
|| t.TaskStatusId != (int?)TaskStatus.Planned)
join schedule in project.ProjectTask.SelectMany(p => p.ProjectTaskSchedule) on projecttask.ProjectTaskId equals schedule.ProjectTaskId
join daily in db.ProjectTaskSchedule.SelectMany(p => p.DailyStatus) on schedule.ProjectTaskScheduleId equals daily.ProjectTaskScheduleId
where schedule.Active && daily.Active && projecttask.Active && schedule.ResourceId == userId && (
(EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(daily.Date) >= EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(startDate.Date) &&
EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(daily.Date) <= EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(endDate.Date))
)
orderby schedule.StartDate
select new
{
ProjectTask = projecttask,
ProjectTaskSchedule = from projecttaskschedule in projecttask.ProjectTaskSchedule.Where(t => t.Active && t.ResourceId == userId)
select new
{
ProjectTaskSchedule = projecttaskschedule,
DailyStatus = projecttaskschedule.DailyStatus.Where(t => t.Active),
},
CritiCality = from cr in db.CritiCality.Where(ts => ts.ProjectTaskId == projecttask.ProjectTaskId) select cr,
MMDetails = from mm in db.MMDetails.Where(ts => ts.ProjectTaskId == projecttask.ProjectTaskId) select mm,
MajorMilestone = db.GetMajorMileStone(projecttask.ProjectTaskId).FirstOrDefault(),
}
};
var materialized = query.AsEnumerable();
var result = materialized.Select(t => new ProjectsPayload
{
ProjectId = t.Project.ProjectId,
ProjectTitle = t.Project.ProjectTitle,
Priority = t.Project.Priority,
ProjectDescription = t.Project.ProjectDescription,
ProjectTask = t.Project.ProjectTask.Select(x => new ProjectTaskPayload
{
Duration = x.Duration,
Hours = x.Hours,
IsOngoing = x.IsOngoing,
IsSummaryTask = x.IsSummaryTask,
Priority = x.Priority,
ParentTaskId = x.ParentTaskId,
ProjectId = x.ProjectId,
ProjectTaskId = x.ProjectTaskId,
TaskAcceptanceId = x.TaskAcceptanceId,
TaskStatusId = x.TaskStatusId,
TaskTitle = x.TaskTitle,
TaskTypeId = x.TaskTypeId,
IsMileStone = x.IsMileStone,
IsTimeAwayTask = x.IsTimeAwayTask,
AutoSize = x.AutoSize,
IsArchivedTasksInSummary = x.IsArchivedTasksInSummary,
IsASAP = x.IsASAP,
IsAutoCompleteEnable = x.IsAutoCompleteEnable,
IsSharedDiffSchedules = x.IsSharedDiffSchedules,
LongDescription = x.LongDescription,
OwnerId = x.OwnerId,
ShowInSummaryTask = x.ShowInSummaryTask,
SubTypeID = x.SubTypeID,
MMDetails1 = x.MMDetails1.Select(MD => new MMDetailsPayload { MajorMilestoneId = MD.MajorMilestoneId, ProjectTaskId = MD.ProjectTaskId, MMDetailsId = MD.MMDetailsId, Slack = MD.Slack }),
ProjectTaskSchedule = x.ProjectTaskSchedule.Select(a => new ProjectsTaskSchedulePayload
{
ProjectTaskScheduleId = a.ProjectTaskScheduleId,
StartDate = a.StartDate,
EndDate = a.EndDate,
ProjectTaskId = a.ProjectTaskId,
ResourceId = a.ResourceId,
ArchiveEndDate = a.ArchiveEndDate,
ArchiveStartDate = a.ArchiveStartDate,
IsSharedTask = a.IsSharedTask,
TimeUnitId = a.TimeUnitId,
DailyStatus = a.DailyStatus.Select(Ds => new DailyStatusPayload
{
Active = Ds.Active,
ActualHours = Ds.ActualHours,
DailyStatusId = Ds.DailyStatusId,
Date = Ds.Date,
ProjectTaskScheduleId = Ds.ProjectTaskScheduleId,
IsCloseOutDay = Ds.IsCloseOutDay,
Priority = Ds.Priority
})
}).ToList(),
CritiCality = x.CritiCality.Select(c => new CriticalityPayload { CriticalityId = c.CriticalityId, CriticalityTypeId = c.CriticalityTypeId, ProjectTaskId = c.ProjectTaskId }).ToList(),
}).ToList()
}).FirstOrDefault();
return result;
}
catch (EntityException ex)
{
if (ex.Message == connectionException)
throw new FaultException(dbException);
else
throw new FaultException(ex.Message);
}
}
}
My result is like this, I want all entities(Criticality,MMDetails and MajorMileStone), Not only MajorMileStone
MajorMileStone Result
I separate multiple simple query for testing. Please try to execute below two query and check whether successful or not.
// First query to get project
var query1 = from project in db.Project.Where(t => (t.Active || t.TempActive) && t.ProjectId == projectid)
join UP in db.User_X_Project on project.ProjectId equals UP.ProjectId
where (UP.UserId == userId && UP.Active)
orderby (project.Priority ?? int.MaxValue)
orderby (project.ProjectTitle)
.Select new { project = project }.ToList();
// Second query to get projecttask from query1.project and execute store procedure
var query2 = from projecttask in query1.project.ProjectTask.Where(t => t.Active && (
(includeArchived == true && t.TaskStatusId == (int?)TaskStatus.Archived) ||
(includeArchived == false && t.TaskStatusId != (int?)TaskStatus.Archived)) ||
t.TaskStatusId != (int?)TaskStatus.Planned)
join schedule in query1.project.ProjectTask.SelectMany(p => p.ProjectTaskSchedule) on projecttask.ProjectTaskId equals schedule.ProjectTaskId
join daily in db.ProjectTaskSchedule.SelectMany(p => p.DailyStatus) on schedule.ProjectTaskScheduleId equals daily.ProjectTaskScheduleId
where schedule.Active && daily.Active && projecttask.Active && schedule.ResourceId == userId && (
(EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(daily.Date) >= EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(startDate.Date) &&
EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(daily.Date) <= EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(endDate.Date))
)
orderby schedule.StartDate
.Select new
{
MajorMilestone = db.GetMajorMileStone(projecttask.ProjectTaskId).FirstOrDefault(),
}.ToList();
Let me know it has result or not. In the meantime you can check this "Method cannot be translated into a store expression"
It has link to article about what not to do with linq. Nested Linq like this is best to avoid and better to split up the query. If it affects the execution time, it better to execute raw sql.
In my web api i need to execute a method from linq query itself. My linq query code snippet belongs to method is shown below which calls local method to get required data.
var onlineData = (from od in db.RTLS_ONLINEPERSONSTATUS
let zoneIds = db.RTLS_PERSONSTATUS_HISTORY.Where(p => p.person_id == od.PERSONID).OrderByDescending(z => z.stime > startOfThisDay && z.stime < DateTime.Now).Select(z => z.zone_id).ToList()
let zoneIdsArray = this.getZoneList((zoneIds.ToArray()))
let fzones = zoneIdsArray.Select(z => z).Take(5)
select new OnlineDataInfoDTO
{
P_ID = od.PERSONID,
T_ID = (int)od.TAGID,
LOCS = fzones.ToList()
}
public int[] getZoneList(decimal[] zoneIdsArray)
{
int[] zoneIds = Array.ConvertAll(zoneIdsArray, x => (int)x);
List<int> list = zoneIds.ToList();
for (int c = 1; c < zoneIdsArray.Count(); c++)
{
if (zoneIdsArray[c] == zoneIdsArray[c - 1])
{
list.Remove((int)zoneIdsArray[c]);
}
}
return list.ToArray();
}
I am getting exception at let zoneIdsArray = this.getZoneList((zoneIds.ToArray())), is there any way to solve this problem. I got logic to solve my problem from this link(Linq query to get person visited zones of current day ), the given logic is absolutely fine for my requirement but i am facing problem while executing it.
One way to achieve that would be to perform the projection on the client instead of the underlying LINQ provider. This can be done by separating your query into 2 steps:
var peopleStatus =
from od in db.RTLS_ONLINEPERSONSTATUS
let zoneIds = db.RTLS_PERSONSTATUS_HISTORY
.Where(p => p.person_id == od.PERSONID)
.OrderByDescending(z => z.stime > startOfThisDay && z.stime < DateTime.Now)
.Select(z => z.zone_id)
.ToList()
select new
{
Person = od,
ZoneIds = zoneIds,
};
var onlineData =
from od in peopleStatus.ToList()
let zoneIdsArray = this.getZoneList((od.ZoneIds.ToArray()))
let fzones = zoneIdsArray.Select(z => z).Take(5)
select new OnlineDataInfoDTO
{
P_ID = od.Person.PERSONID,
T_ID = (int)od.Person.TAGID,
LOCS = fzones.ToList()
};
I am having problems with subqueries in a linq-to-entities IQueryable query.
Can anybody tell me what is the correct way to do a sub query when building up an IQueryable query? Based on my full example below.
I get the following error when ToArray() is called on the query:
An exception of type 'System.NotSupportedException' occurred in System.Data.Entity.dll but was not handled in user code
Additional information: LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'System.Data.Entity.IDbSet`1[MyDomain.NewsWorthyPressReleases.NewsWorthyWire] Set[NewsWorthyWire]()' method,
and this method cannot be translated into a store expression.
So for example you can see one of my subqueries here:
BwIncluded = (from abw in Context.Set<NewsWorthyWire>()
where abw.WireId == PressWireIds.BUID
where abw.NewsWorthyCampaignId == nc.Id
select abw).Any(),
I am trying to populate BwIncluded with true or false if any() exists.
And the entire build up of the query is as follows, it is IMPORTANT to understand where the sub-queries are used:
private Func<EntityFramework.IDbContext, IQueryable<NewsWorthyPressRelease>> GetSearchNewsWorthyQuery(NewsWorthySearchFields searchFields)
{
return context =>
{
//domain models
var newsWorthyCampaigns = context.Set<NewsWorthyCampaign>();
var wires = context.Set<NewsWorthyWire>();
var campaigns = context.Set<Campaign>();
//predicates
var newsWorthyCampaignPredicate = PredicateBuilder.True<NewsWorthyCampaign>();
var wirePredicate = PredicateBuilder.True<NewsWorthyWire>();
var campaignPredicate = PredicateBuilder.True<Campaign>();
// build up the predicate queries
//Status was input
if (searchFields.StatusId.HasValue && searchFields.StatusId.Value > 0)
{
newsWorthyCampaignPredicate = newsWorthyCampaignPredicate.And(x => x.Id == searchFields.StatusId);
}
//Id was input
if (searchFields.Id.HasValue && searchFields.Id.Value > 0)
{
wirePredicate = wirePredicate.And(x => x.Id == searchFields.Id);
}
//Title was input
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(searchFields.Title))
{
wirePredicate = wirePredicate.And(x => x.Title.Contains(searchFields.Title));
}
//Wire was input
if (searchFields.PressWireId.HasValue && searchFields.PressWireId.Value > 0)
{
wirePredicate = wirePredicate.And(x => x.Id == searchFields.PressWireId);
}
//Created By was chosen
if (searchFields.CreatedById.HasValue && searchFields.CreatedById.Value > 0)
{
campaignPredicate = campaignPredicate.And(x => x.IdentityId == searchFields.CreatedById);
}
//Create Date From was chosen
if (searchFields.DateCreatedFrom.HasValue)
{
campaignPredicate = campaignPredicate.And(y => y.CreationDate >= searchFields.DateCreatedFrom);
}
//Create Date To was chosen
if (searchFields.DateCreatedTo.HasValue)
{
campaignPredicate = campaignPredicate.And(y => y.CreationDate <= searchFields.DateCreatedTo);
}
//the query
var nwprQuery = (from nc in newsWorthyCampaigns.Where(newsWorthyCampaignPredicate)
join w in wires.Where(wirePredicate)
on nc.Id equals w.NewsWorthyCampaignId
join c in campaigns.Where(campaignPredicate)
on nc.CampaignId equals c.Id
select new NewsWorthyPressRelease
{
Id = nc.Id,
Title = w.Title,
//BwIncluded = false,
//GnIncluded = false,
//PrIncluded = false,
BwIncluded = (from abw in Context.Set<NewsWorthyWire>()
where abw.WireId == PressWireIds.BUID
where abw.NewsWorthyCampaignId == nc.Id
select abw).Any(),
GnIncluded = (from agw in Context.Set<NewsWorthyWire>()
where agw.WireId == PressWireIds.GLID
where agw.NewsWorthyCampaignId == nc.Id
select agw).Any(),
PrIncluded = (from anw in Context.Set<NewsWorthyWire>()
where anw.WireId == PressWireIds.PRID
where anw.NewsWorthyCampaignId == nc.Id
select anw).Any(),
CreatedBy = c.CreatedBy.FirstName + " " + c.CreatedBy.Surname,
CreateDate = c.CreationDate,
Status = nc.NewsWorthyStatus.Name,
}).AsNoTracking();
return nwprQuery;
};
}
Can anyone help with this?
Thanks
I am using linq to sql. I am running a query which uses a function to return the right record. I am using a function so I can use if statement which I dont know how to do it within the linq clause. The code is copied below. It returns an error: "GetPageOwner(int 32) has no supported translation to sql" what am i doing wrong? How to fix it to get the same results?
return (from page select new Result
{
pageOwner = GetPageOwner(page.page_id)
});
public Post GetPageOwner(int pageid)
{
var posts = (from dp in db.Posts where dp.pageid == pageid select dp);
var returned = posts;
if (posts.Count() > 0)
{
var latest = posts.OrderByDescending(o => o.Date).FirstOrDefault();
var sharedsamedayaslatest = (from p in posts where p.Date.AddDays(1) >= latest.Date select p);
if (sharedsamedayaslatest.Count() > 1)
{
var followedpost = (from p in posts from s in db.Subscriptions where s.Subscriber == UID && s.Subscribedto == p.UserId select p);
var count = followedpost.Count();
if (count == 1)
{
returned = followedpost;
}
else if (count > 1)
{
returned = (from s in followedpost let reposts = GetPostReposts(s.id) let rating = GetPostRating(s.id) let score = reposts + rating orderby score descending select s);
}
else
{
//no follower shared this post so return the most liked
returned = (from s in sharedsamedayaslatest let reposts = GetPostReposts(s.id) let rating = GetPostRating(s.id) let score = reposts + rating orderby score descending select s);
}
}
else
{
//no shares on the day the latest share
returned = sharedsamedayaslatest;
}
}
else
{
//only one post
returned = posts;
}
return returned.FirstOrDefault(); //order by userid gets a random one
}
Linq to sql has to translate functions from .net into sql. Not all .net functions have an equivalent in sql, and ones written by you definitely don't have one.
That being said you can implement your function as a stored procedure and use it in your linq query.