Environment PATH variable affecting Relative File Path(s) - c#

I had this console application. Now i have added Environment variable PATH to its setup so that it can be executed from any location through Console. Strangely, the same application is breaking after this change.
Installation directory contains, BIN and CONFIG folder. Exe is placed inside BIN folder.
I have this line of code,
WriteToFile(#"..\Config\Settings.xml")
The path used to write to a file Settings.xml inside Config folder inside the INSTALLATION DIRECTORY. However, now it tries to write to settings.xml inside Config folder at EXECUTION PATH.
So, if i execute my app from console as c:/users/guest/app.exe, it would try to interpret path relative to this location AND NOT relative to installation directory for the application.
Any help, suggestions?

Get the path of the executing assembly then add to it the folder and file name:
string pathOfExecutingAssembly = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
string settingsPath = pathOfExecutingAssembly + "\\..\\Config\\Settings.xml"

Why don't you try getting the Executing Application's Path and append it before the path where you want to save

Path starting from \ means: start from the root directory on the current drive. \Config\Settings.xml executed from any C subdirectory gives: C:\Config\Settings.xml.
BTW, do you post exact code? It should be WriteToFile(#"\Config\Settings.xml") or WriteToFile("\Config\Settings.xml")
In any case, you need to decide, whether you want to search configuration file using absolute path, or path relative to current directory/installation directory/executable directory. The code, installation package and execution command should be changed accordingly.

Related

C# File Disappeared after FileInfo.MoveTo with Local Path (Windows)

I Ran FileInfo.MoveTo("filename.txt") with just a name instead of passing a full path and the file just disappeared. I believe in linux this would make it go to the root directory "/", but on Windows I'm not sure if there is a such thing as a root directory beyond just C: Is there any way to locate my lost file?
It is likely in the working folder that your executable is running from. For example, MyApp\bin\Debug, depending on the configuration you are running in.
It should be in project folder. Usually files without specefying path are saved there. (in folder with .exe file)

Finding a specific file path when two files have the same name in different locations in C#

I'm trying to load and save an xml file called Modules.xml in my code. I have currently got the file path hardcoded as shown below. I am trying to get the file path within my code without it being hardcoded.
I have tried using Path.GetDirectoryName and new FileInfo("Modules.xml").Directory.FullName. However, both of these target the file in my debug folder, when the file I need is in the main solution folder.
Is there a way to target the file in my main solution folder instead of my debug folder? (both files are called Modules.xml)
doc.Save("C:\\Users\\Matthew\\Desktop\\Year4\\Object Oriented\\Project1\\Project1\\Modules.xml");
Both file locations are shown below:
C:\Users\Matthew\Desktop\Year4\Object Oriented\Project1\Project1\Modules.xml
^^^this is the file path I need for my code^^^
C:\Users\Matthew\Desktop\Year4\Object Oriented\Project1\Project1\bin\Debug\Modules.xml
The best approach here would be to use a configuration file, e.g. app.config, for storing such a string. Then you can change file path without recompiling the code, and your file can be stored in any location accessible by application.
If you really want to access your file the way you explained, AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory will provide you with the bin/Debug location in runtime. Then you can find a relative path from there like:
Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, #"..\..\", fileName);
where fileName is "Modules.xml" for example.
I have tried using Path.GetDirectoryName and new
FileInfo("Modules.xml").Directory.FullName. However, both of these
target the file in my debug folder, when the file I need is in the
main solution folder.
That's because bin\Debug is your working directory when you start and run the project. To change that, you can set the working directory environment variable to point to your solution directory (instead of bin\debug|release) which I wouldn't recommend that. Because when you finally endup with development, and release the application, there wouldn't be any solution directory that holds your XML file. What I can suggest is to copy your XML file to the output folder. Either you are in development (debug) or production (release) mode, the XML always going to be copied to final directory. And you can access the working directory with something like AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory. To enabling copy XML to output directory, right-click on it, choose Properties, set Build Action to None, and set Copy to Output Directory to Copy Always or Copy if newer. You're good to go now.

ReadAllLines() local directory not working

For some reason the ReadAllLines() looks in the wrong folder.
string[] LoadLines = File.ReadAllLines(#"Assets\\UserFile.txt");
The "Assets\UserFile.txt" is located where the exe file is.
The Debugger throws a System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException with a comment:
"Could not find a part of the path C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\Assets\UserFile.txt"
Why is it checking in the wrong folder?
Try this...
string path = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location), #"Assets\UserFile.txt");
string[] lines= File.ReadAllLines(path);
Note: This will look in the folder you are executing from so make sure the folder/file exists in there.
If the executing folder is your bin folder, ensure that the file property is set to "Content" and "Always copy" or "Copy when newer" within Visual Studio.
Relative path names are resolved relative to the working directory of the process, not relative to the executable. So presumably your process has a working directory of c:\Windows\SysWOW64.
If your code needs to load assets that are effectively bundled with the application, I'd use embedded resources as a way of not having to worry about physical file paths.

C#.NET - Error Logging and Relative File Paths

I have a class in C# that saves an error message in a log file in case of an exception. Now I want to save the log file in the same folder containing the application's (in my case, a website) files. I tried using Environment.CurrentDirectory however it is not retrieving the path to my website. What can I do please to make use of a relative file path which points inside the website's directory?
Here is the class' code. As you can see, the path is absolute. I want to change it to a relative file path pointing to a folder in my website's directory.
Usually Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location) returns the path where the current assembly resides. You could use
string logName = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location), "MyLogFile.log");
to create the log file name.
Question is really whether logging to the application's folder is permitted by the OS. Also, for Web-applications, the log file would be publically visible and accessible through the web browser.
For a website use:
HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/");
You might also could try this solution:
string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "anotherFolder";
This would put the base dir of the app and a folder inside of the project!

PATH environment variable and Relative File Paths

Prologue - If i append PATH environment variable in windows with Installation Directory path of my application, i don't need to CD to installation directory to execute it.
Question - Would relative file path(s) in my application interpreted according to current execution path in console or according to installation directory. Strangely, in my application, the paths are being interpreted relative to current execution path, thus causing exceptions (File not found, etc).
Please help me out.
Relative paths will be interpreted relative to Environment.CurrentDirectory.
It will default to the directory where the process started in, but can be changed.
The behaviour you are encountering (relative pathes being evaluate in the context of the current working directory) is by design.
If you want to always place a file next to the currently executing assembly, this piece of code might come in handy:
public static string GetPathRelativeToExecutingAssemblyLocation(string aRelativePath)
{
return Path.Combine(
Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location),
aRelativePath);
}

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