InitialValue does not set in RequiredFieldValidator DDL - c#

For some reason the dropdownlist's initial value doesnt get set. It always loads some random value instead. When I look into the markup I can see all the list items including the one with -1 value. I also tried clearing browser cache and explicitly setting the SelectedIndex/Value in code to 0/"-1", but cant seem to figure out what is going on. Any idea?
Here is how I am doing it:
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlGender" runat="server" CssClass="select_Box" OnPreRender="LoadGenders">
</asp:DropDownList>
<div class="error">
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator
ID="RequiredFieldValidatorGender"
Runat="server"
Enabled="true"
InitialValue="-1"
ControlToValidate="ddlGender"
SetFocusOnError="true"
Display="Dynamic">Gender Required</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
</div>
Generated HTML:
<select name="pagecolumns_0$pagecontent_1$contentleftcol_0$ctl00$ddlGender" id="pagecolumns_0_pagecontent_1_contentleftcol_0_ctl00_ddlGender" class="select_Box">
<option value="-1">--Select Gender--</option>
<option selected="selected" value="M">Male</option>
<option value="F">Female</option></select>
as you can see, it is randomly selecting Male. Alsow, I notice that, last time I fill the form I set it to Male before hitting submit. May be is it caching the selection?
Here is the .cs:
protected void LoadGenders(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (IsPostBack) return;
((DropDownList)sender).Items.AddRange(Constants.GenderWithSelect);
}
public static ListItem[] GenderWithSelect = (new[] { new ListItem("--Select Gender--", "-1") }).Concat(Gender).ToArray();
public static ListItem[] Gender = new[]
{
(new ListItem("Male","M")),
(new ListItem("Female","F"))
};

I tried your code, and it appears that the generated html didn't have the correct field bound to the "value" of the select options.
What you must get must have this format :
<select name="ctl00$MainContent$ddlGender" id="MainContent_ddlGender" class="select_Box">
<option selected="selected" value="-1">not set</option>
<option value="0">0</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
</select>
In order to have this, I had to set the DataValueField of the DropDownList:
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlGender" runat="server" CssClass="select_Box" OnPreRender="ddlGender_PreRender" DataValueField="Value" DataTextField="Text">
(Just replace the DataTextField and DataValueField with the name of the properties of your class)

It turns out it has something to do with load sequence of the controls. So, adding selectedindex to LoadGenders did the trick.
protected void LoadGenders(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (IsPostBack) return;
((DropDownList)sender).Items.AddRange(Constants.GenderWithSelect);
((DropDownList) sender).SelectedIndex = 0;
}

Related

List Item dropdown

I have the below code to display dropdown, but looks both name and value pairs are coming same when it displayed in dropdown.
aspx.cs:
DropDownList dp = new DropDownList();
dp.ID = ToString();
dp.Items.Add(new ListItem("test1", "This is test1"));
dp.Items.Add(new ListItem("test2", "This is test2"));
Script.DataSource = dp.Items;
Script.DataBind();
aspx:
<asp:DropDownList ID="Script" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ScriptSelected" AutoPostBack="true">
</asp:DropDownList>
When I debug came to know that both name and value are coming same, like below
<select name="Script" onchange="javascript:setTimeout('__doPostBack(\'Script\',\'\')', 0)" id="Script">
<option value="test1">test1</option>
<option value="test2">test2</option>
</select>
but need like below
<select name="Script" onchange="javascript:setTimeout('__doPostBack(\'Script\',\'\')', 0)" id="Script">
<option value="test1">This is test1</option>
<option value="test2">This is test2</option>
</select>
You need to specify both the DataValueField and the DataTextField for your control.
<asp:DropDownList ID="Script" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ScriptSelected" AutoPostBack="true" DataValueField="Value" DataTextField="Text">
</asp:DropDownList>
Or, if you want to do it server side,
DropDownList dp = new DropDownList();
dp.ID = ToString();
dp.DataTextField = "Text";
dp.DataValueField = "Value";
dp.Items.Add(new ListItem("test1", "This is test1"));
dp.Items.Add(new ListItem("test2", "This is test2"));
Script.DataSource = dp.Items;
Script.DataBind();

Choose selected option in HTML select list from SQL

I have a select list in an ASP webpage that looks like so:
<select id="selrAF3" runat="server" onchange="selrouteonchange()" class="select">
<option class="selroute" value="V"></option>
<option class="selroute" value="I"></option>
<option class="selroute" value="Q"></option>
<option class="selroute" value="O"></option>
<option class="selroute" value="M"></option>
</select>
I have an SQL query in the codebehind that obtains one of the option values (V, I, Q, O, M), and I want the selected value in the select list to be that letter. I haven't been able to figure out how to do this. I've only found resources on populating the whole select list from an SQL query, but that's not what I want to do. I merely want the SQL query to select one of the values already there.
I'd recommend using the asp:DropdownList control instead. Generic HTML controls are limited to what you have access to.
<asp:DropDownList id="selrAF3"
OnClientChanged="selrouteonchange()" class="select"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Value="V"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="I"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Q"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="0"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="M"></asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
Then in your code behind:
selrAF3.SelectedValue = /*Your SQL Value Here*/
UPDATE
As you have your drop Down in a gridview you'll need to add an OnRowDatabound to your Gridview. Once you've done that, in the code behind you want something similar to:
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if(e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
DropDownList ddSelRAF3 = e.Row.FindControl("selrAF3") as DropDownList;
ddSelRAF3.SelectedValue = /*Your SQL Value Here*/
}
}

Get the value of dropdown list option to display to text box

I have put the options to a Drop Down list from a database using this code:
if (!IsPostBack)
{pageloaddata.retrievetbldata("Select EmpId, LastName+', '+FirstName+' '+MiddleName AS EmployeeName from Employee");
DropListEmployeeName.DataSource = pageloaddata.SQLTable;
DropListEmployeeName.DataTextField = "EmployeeName";
DropListEmployeeName.DataValueField = "EmpID";
DropListEmployeeName.DataBind();
DropListEmployeeName.Items.Insert(0, "Select")
}
So the Employee Name's value must be their Employee ID (EmpID)
Now what I want to happen is, if the user have selected an employee, the selectedValue(which is the EmpID) must be displayed into a textbox. Here's the little code I create and doesnt work, It may be very easy to others I know please help a beginner here thank you :)
protected void DropListEmployeeName_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string empSelected = DropListEmployeeName.SelectedValue.ToString();
employID.Text = empSelected;
}
Note: the EmpID in the database is actually an int, does it matter if I call it as string? If yes please suggest the best code
If you want to use Jquery to capture the value of your DropDown when it change take a look at this example I made click here or run the code snippet below.
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#SelectId").change(function () {
var selectObj = $(this);
$("#inputID").val(selectObj.val());
});
});
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.0.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<select name="mySelect" id="SelectId">
<option value="FirstOption">First Option</option>
<option value="SecondOption">Second Option</option>
<option value="ThirdOption">Third Option</option>
<option value="FourthOption">Fourth Option</option>
</select>
<input id="inputID" type="text" name="sampleText" />
</body>
</html>
But if you really want to use the Postback method from your DropDown control try this one.
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropListEmployeeName" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
onselectedindexchanged="DropListEmployeeName_SelectedIndexChanged">
</asp:DropDownList>
check your dropdown AutoPostBack="True" property.
string empSelected = Convert.Tostring(DropListEmployeeName.SelectedItem.Value);
other way
var empSelected = ((DropDownList)sender).SelectedValue;
string semSelected = selectedValue;

ASP.NET with DropDownList

I added a DropDownList from the Toolbox to the Login page on a website I'm working on.
Once I choose a ListItem in the DropDownList (in my case lets say
Gym for example...), when clicked, I want that three bars we'll be opened below my DropDownList(for example, the bars that we'll be opened are Username, Password and ID), I mean three TextBoxes beneath each other.
I think you can either try the SelectedIndexChanged event or Javascript to display the textboxes without a postback.
<select>
<option value="1">Gym 1</option>
<option value="2">Gym 2</option>
<option value="3">Gym 3</option>
<select>
At firest you put your textboxes in a panle then hide this panel and
you should set Autopostback property of you drobdownlist to True and after selecting a item in DropDownList, postback will accur. So you can show that panel include text boxes.
What you might really be needing is dynamic text boxes.
In the html part:
<asp:DropDownList runat="server" ID="DDL1" autopostback = "true" onselectedindexchanged="DDL_SelectChanged" />
<asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="PH1">
</asp:PlaceHolder>
In codebehind:
void DDL_SelectChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (DDL1.SelectedIndex == 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
TextBox newTB = new TextBox();
newTB.ID = "TB" + i;
PH1.Controls.Add(newTB);
}
}
}
You could use MultiveView control. And set active view index in Dropdown's selectedIndexChanged event.
I wrote some example code for you:
ASPx side:
<asp:MultiView ID="multiView" ActiveViewIndex="-1" runat="server">
<asp:View ID="viewGym" runat="server">
<asp:TextBox ID="txtBxUserName" runat="server" />
<asp:TextBox ID="txtBxPassword" runat="server" />
<asp:TextBox ID="txtBxId" runat="server" />
</asp:View>
</asp:MultiView>
<asp:DropDownList ID="Dropdownlist1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true"
onselectedindexchanged="Dropdownlist1_SelectedIndexChanged">
<asp:ListItem Text="Choose one club" Value="0" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Gym" Value="1" />
<asp:ListItem Text="Shoppers" Value="2" />
</asp:DropDownList>
Code Behind:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if ( IsPostBack ) //don't forget :)
return;
}
protected void Dropdownlist1_SelectedIndexChanged( object sender, EventArgs e )
{
if ( Dropdownlist1.SelectedValue == "1" ) //Gym item selected
{
multiView.ActiveViewIndex = 0; //Gym view active
}
}
If you want to any view not active when first page load then you set the ActiveViewIndex with -1 in aspx code.

How do you the change Input Hidden Value?

I want to change the value of the input tag. But it's not working at all. I already found a working code that would change the value of the Select tag, but I haven't found a code that works well to change the value of the input tag below.
<div id="phmiddle_0_CheckoutShippingInfo1_selectAddressDiv" name="selectAddressDiv">
<select class="selecta" name="selAddressBook" id="selAddressBook">
<option value="-1">Create a new address</option>
<option value="{adbd6ae0-abf8-40ea-a18a-998afaeb37ad}">AAA AAA</option>
<option value="{0e0e26a0-c490-476f-9a00-d3d76d7d69cd}">BBB BBB</option>
<option value="{84496563-8dcb-42e6-b728-60646faf81d0}">CCC CCC</option>
</select>
<input type="hidden" name="idOfShiptoDefaultedToOrSelected"
id="idOfShiptoDefaultedToOrSelected"
value='{adbd6ae0-abf8-40ea-a18a-998afaeb37ad}' />
</div>
This is the code I used to try to change the hidden input value.
private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ webBrowser1.Document.GetElementById("idOfShiptoDefaultedToOrSelected").SetAttribute("value", "-1");
}
It wouldn't work at all. Am I missing something here like a select or click? I already tried them.
I also tried this one too
webBrowser1.Document.GetElementById("selAddressBook").SetAttribute("value", "-1");
^ THAT code can change the seladdressbook but it wouldn't change the input hidden value, which is idOfShiptoDefaultedToOrSelected.
Why not do it in JavaScript:
$("#BUTTON_ID").click(function() {
$("idOfShiptoDefaultedToOrSelected").val("NEW_VALUE");
});

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