Develop Reference

How to programmatically click on a node?

I'd like to programmatically emulate a click on a node in a TreeView control. There's no clickable method as far I can see (something corresponding to other controls) and I guess that I need to go for the currently selected node.
So I've tried the following:
christmasTreeView.SelectedNode. ???
However, intellisense gave me no hint on what to call in order to fire a clickety-click on the node. How can it be done?

You can do something like:
// find the node you want to select and make it the SelectedNode
christmasTreeView.SelectedNode = christmasTreeView.Nodes[1]; // <-- the index you need
// Now trigger a select
christmasTreeView.Select();
// or
//christmasTreeView.Focus();
This will fire:
private void christmasTreeView_AfterSelect(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e) {
// awesome
}
Possible approach (not very smooth, though).
TreeNode preSelected = ChristmasTreeView.SelectedNode;
ChristmasTreeView.SelectedNode = null;
ChristmasTreeView.SelectedNode = preSelected;
ChristmasTreeView.Select();

Your main issue is that a Windows Forms TreeNode does not derive from a Control like a TreeView does (or, for example, a Button). It's much closer to a "model" class, meaning that it's primarily concerned with the hierarchical organization of your data. Although some of the presentational abstraction is leaked in properties like Color, Bounds, Handle and similar, a TreeNode doesn't know how to paint itself, nor how to handle click events.
On the other hand, a TreeView is an actual Control, meaning you can derive from it and be able to override its protected OnClick method, like shown in the example you linked.
If you want to follow that path, you could create your derived TreeView class from it and override the protected OnNodeMouseClick method. This method is specific to the TreeView and called by its WndProc method when a certain node is clicked.
But having read your comments to other answers, it seems that this is not what you really need to do to accomplish your goal.

You need to use event handler for TreeView.NodeMouseClick.
This Event got parameter which You can call in Your EventHandler like below:
void MyTreeview_NodeMouseClick(object sender,
TreeNodeMouseClickEventArgs e)
{
// do something with e.Node
}

WPF get RichTextBox document block on text changed

I have a custom WPF control that inherits from RichTextBox. I'd like to be able to modify the FlowDocument of the richtextbox whenever the text is changed. For demonstration, let's say that we have this:
<MyCustomRichTextbox>
<FlowDocument>
<Paragraph>This is the first paragraph</Paragraph>
<Paragraph>And this is the second</Paragraph>
</FlowDocument>
</MyCustomRichTextbox>
and whenever the text is changed (e.g. someone types in the control), the entire containing paragraph is colored red.
It seems to me that two things need to happen in order to achieve this:
I need to somehow get the block that contains the changed text out of MyCustomRichTextbox.Document.Blocks
I need to modify that block
Unfortunately, the OnTextChanged method doesn't provide a way to get the Block that changed. I was able to use LINQ and the TextChangedEventArgs.Offset to get the block, but I'm concerned that this approach will yield unacceptable slowdowns with larger documents (since it must enumerate each block every time a character is typed). Is there a better way to get the containing paragraph?
I know I could cache a reference to the "Last modified block" and check if it's still the one being modified, but that wouldn't really help in a random access scenario.

If I understand your problem correctly, you want to highlight the containing Paragraph of the current selection (the current position of the caret). So it's obviously that you have to get the containing Paragraph each time the Selection changes. Then you can just change the Foreground to Brushes.Red. Fortunately that the containing Paragraph seems to be referenced by the TextPointer and the process of finding it is nearly immediate. (a TextPointer has a property called Paragraph). Here is the detailed code:
Paragraph p = null;
//Suppose rtb is the name of your RichtTextBox
private void UpdateContainingBlockState() {
if (p != rtb.Selection.Start.Paragraph){
if (p != null) p.Foreground = Brushes.Black;
p = rtb.Selection.Start.Paragraph;
if (p != null) p.Foreground = Brushes.Red;
}
}
//The SelectionChanged event handler for your RichTextBox
private void selectionChangedHandler(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){
UpdateContainingBlockState();
}
The frequency of changing the Selection is fairly high (each time you press almost keys which can cause the selection changing). So if your document is large and you realize some poor performance while typing, it's time to switch to the next more complex code. You can also try using Threading approach (or using Task) to put the UpdateContainingBlockState() call in another thread but be careful about cross-thread access. Here I use a different approach, the idea is call the UpdateContainingBlockState() at the right time, that is when the actual selection change can jump between paragraphs. While typing normal printable characters, the selection will be always in the current paragraph (so we don't need to call UpdateContainingBlockState()) unless when you type the Enter key. Generally we will call the method when user typing a control key (arrow keys, home, end, Enter, ...). We should also call the method if the RichTextBox gets focused and if user clicks mouse on the RichTextBox. You can see that almost the typed characters won't trigger calling the method so it will improve the performance much more than the code above (of course it may be realizable only when the document is large). Here is the detailed code:
//should add this using at the beginning
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[DllImport("user32")]
private static extern int MapVirtualKey(int ucode, int mapType);
//The KeyUp event handler for your RichTextBox
private void keyUp_Handler(object sender, KeyEventArgs e){
if (char.IsControl((char) MapVirtualKey(KeyInterop.VirtualKeyFromKey(e.Key),0x2)))
UpdateContainingBlockState();
}
//The PreviewMouseUp event handler for your RichTextBox
private void previewMouseUp_Handler(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e){
//UpdateContainingBlockState();
//Calling UpdateContainingBlockState() directly will cause a small issue
//So we use this instead
Task.Run(() => Dispatcher.Invoke( () => UpdateContainingBlockState()));
}
//The GotKeyboardFocus event handler for your RichTextBox
private void gotKeyboardFocus_Handler(object sender,
KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e){
UpdateContainingBlockState();
}

Accessing the data of the selected item of a RadListView on doubleclick (WinForms)

I've got a question I've got a RadListView which I populate with a custommade list of ListViewDataItems (all under WinForms).
this.listView.Items.Add(new ListViewDataItem(myCustomId, new string[] { fileName, fileSizeInMB});
Then I added a doublclick event:
listView.DoubleClick += mainFormListView_DoubleClick;
And declared the event:
void listView_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
I then access the currently selected item with listView.Items[listView.SelectedIndex].
So far so good.
But when I try to access the data I had put into that Item the problems start.
In total I want to get the "myCustomId" of the selected item when an item is doubleclicked,
but all I manage to get is a ListViewDataItem that holds not a single Data, and only contains format properties.
Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong there or how exactly I can access the previously stored ID?
thanks

When you created the ListViewDataItem, you set myCustomId as the Text property.
... new ListViewDataItem(myCustomId, ...
So see if the Text property on the SelectedItem has the value you're looking for.
private void radListView1_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var myCustomId = radListView1.SelectedItem.Text;
}
You may also want to test radListView1.SelectedItem to make sure it's not null before trying to access the Text property.
From your comment:
the Debugger still says that neither function exists (only format functions when I get the mouse over "listView.SelectedItem" on the line var a = listView.SelectedItem
When a place a break point at runtime and inspect SelectedItem, I see both properties have a value:

C# Listview Drag and Drop Rows

I'm trying to implement a C# drag and drop row-reorder with a listview which would then update an SQL database with the current order of the rows. I've come across some snippets of code on the internet (one from this website which implemented a 'var' class) but none seem to be working with my needs. I don't need help updating the database as I have a good idea how I'd do this, but can't seem to get the row reordering to work correctly, any input would be appreciated.
-thanks
m&a

Ensure that AllowDragDrop is set to true.
Implement handlers for at least these 3 events
private void myList_ItemDrag(object sender, ItemDragEventArgs e)
{
DoDragDrop(e.Item, DragDropEffects.Link);
}
private void myList_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link;
}
private void myList_DragDrop(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
// do whatever you need to reorder the list.
}
Getting the index of the row you dropped onto may look something like:
Point cp = myList.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y));
ListViewItem dragToItem = myList.GetItemAt(cp.X, cp.Y);
int dropIndex = dragToItem.Index;

I know this isn't ListView specific, but I have sample code for implementing row drag and drop out of / into a DataGridView. Some of it is obviously control specific, other code is actually pretty generic (such as deciding when its a drag):
http://adamhouldsworth.blogspot.com/2010/01/datagridview-multiple-row-drag-drop.html
Completely forgot the fact that ListView already allows drag-dropping!
I can also add some theory - when the drop occurs on your control, you will need to hit test on those coordinates (likely a method called HitTest) on the ListView to see what row was hit, this is the basis for where to insert the row being dragged.
Unrelated - is that var class perhaps the new var keyword in C#?

How to implement the Edit -> Copy menu in c#/.net

How do I implement a Copy menu item in a Windows application written in C#/.NET 2.0?
I want to let the user to mark some text in a control and then select the Copy menu item from an Edit menu in the menubar of the application and then do a Paste in for example Excel.
What makes my head spin is how to first determine which child form is active and then how to find the control that contains the marked text that should be copied to the clipboard.
Help, please.

With the aid of some heavy pair programming a colleague of mine and I came up with this, feel free to refactor.
The code is placed in the main form. The copyToolStripMenuItem_Click method handles the Click event on the Copy menu item in the Edit menu.
/// <summary>
/// Recursively traverse a tree of controls to find the control that has focus, if any
/// </summary>
/// <param name="c">The control to search, might be a control container</param>
/// <returns>The control that either has focus or contains the control that has focus</returns>
private Control FindFocus(Control c)
{
foreach (Control k in c.Controls)
{
if (k.Focused)
{
return k;
}
else if (k.ContainsFocus)
{
return FindFocus(k);
}
}
return null;
}
private void copyToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form f = this.ActiveMdiChild;
// Find the control that has focus
Control focusedControl = FindFocus(f.ActiveControl);
// See if focusedControl is of a type that can select text/data
if (focusedControl is TextBox)
{
TextBox tb = focusedControl as TextBox;
Clipboard.SetDataObject(tb.SelectedText);
}
else if (focusedControl is DataGridView)
{
DataGridView dgv = focusedControl as DataGridView;
Clipboard.SetDataObject(dgv.GetClipboardContent());
}
else if (...more?...)
{
}
}

Why not extending the control, so the control itself provides the data which should be copied into the clipboard.
Take a look at ApplicationCommands documentation.

To determine which window is open, you can query the Form.ActiveMDIChild property to get a reference to the currently active window. From there, you can do one of two things:
1) If you create your own custom Form class (FormFoo for example) that has a new public member function GetCopiedData(), then inherit all of your application's child forms from that class, you can just do something like this:
((FormFoo)this.ActiveMDIChild).GetCopiedData();
Assuming the GetCopiedData function will have the form-specific implementation to detect what text should be copied to the clipboard.
or
2) You can use inheritance to detect the type of form that is active, and then do something to get the copied data depending on the type of form:
Form f = this.ActiveMDIChild;
if(f is FormGrid)
{
((FormGrid)f).GetGridCopiedData();
} else if(f is FormText) {
((FormText)f).GetTextCopiedData();
}
etc.
That should get you started with finding the active window and how to implement a copy function. If you need more help copying out of a GridView, it may be best to post another question.

If the form is tabbed and the target control is a DataGridView, it's sometimes possible for the Form's TabControl to be returned as the active control, using the above method, when the DataGridView is right clicked upon.
I got around this by implementing the following handler for my DataGridView:-
private void dataGridView_CellMouseDown(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
{
dataGridView.Focus();
dataGridView.CurrentCell = dataGridView[e.ColumnIndex, e.RowIndex];
}
}

It seems to me that you might be better off breaking this into smaller tasks/questions.
You have a few issues you are stuck on from the way it sounds.
You have multiple 'child' windows open. Is this an MDI application?
When an action is performed on one of those child windows, it should fire an event in that window's event handlers. That is your first thing to set up. If this is a datagridview I would suggest a simple test to start. Try trapping the DataGridView.SelectionChanged event. Just throw in something like MessageBox.Show("I copied your datas!"); for now.
This should get you started where you will at least understand how this event will be raised to you.
From here, we will need to know a little more about your datagrid, and the rows and child controls in those rows. Then we can likely create events in the render events that will be raised at the appropriate times, with the appropriate scope.