How to remove whitespaces between characters in c#?
Trim() can be used to remove the empty spaces at the beginning of the string as well as at the end. For example " C Sharp ".Trim() results "C Sharp".
But how to make the string into CSharp? We can remove the space using a for or a for each loop along with a temporary variable. But is there any built in method in C#(.Net framework 3.5) to do this like Trim()?
You could use String.Replace method
string str = "C Sharp";
str = str.Replace(" ", "");
or if you want to remove all whitespace characters (space, tabs, line breaks...)
string str = "C Sharp";
str = Regex.Replace(str, #"\s", "");
If you want to keep one space between every word. You can do it this way as well:
string.Join(" ", inputText.Split(new char[0], StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList().Select(x => x.Trim()));
Use String.Replace to replace all white space with nothing.
eg
string newString = myString.Replace(" ", "");
if you want to remove all spaces in one word:
input.Trim().Replace(" ","")
And If you want to remove extra spaces in the sentence, you should use below:
input.Trim().Replace(" +","")
the regex " +", would check if there is one ore more following space characters in the text and replace them with one space.
If you want to keep one space between every word. this should do it..
public static string TrimSpacesBetweenString(string s)
{
var mystring =s.RemoveTandNs().Split(new string[] {" "}, StringSplitOptions.None);
string result = string.Empty;
foreach (var mstr in mystring)
{
var ss = mstr.Trim();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ss))
{
result = result + ss+" ";
}
}
return result.Trim();
}
it will remove the string in between the string
so if the input is
var s ="c sharp";
result will be "c sharp";
//Remove spaces from a string just using substring method and a for loop
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string businessName;
string newBusinessName = "";
int i;
Write("Enter a business name >>> ");
businessName = ReadLine();
for(i = 0; i < businessName.Length; i++)
{
if (businessName.Substring(i, 1) != " ")
{
newBusinessName += businessName.Substring(i, 1);
}
}
WriteLine("A cool web site name could be www.{0}.com", newBusinessName);
}
var str=" c sharp "; str = str.Trim();
str = Regex.Replace(str, #"\s+", " "); ///"c sharp"
string myString = "C Sharp".Replace(" ", "");
I found this method great for doing things like building a class that utilizes a calculated property to take lets say a "productName" and stripping the whitespace out to create a URL that will equal an image that uses the productname with no spaces. For instance:
namespace XXX.Models
{
public class Product
{
public int ProductID { get; set; }
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public string ProductDescription { get; set; }
public string ProductImage
{
get { return ProductName.Replace(" ", string.Empty) + ".jpg"; }
}
}
}
So in this answer I have used a very similar method as w69rdy, but used it in an example, plus I used string.Empty instead of "". And although after .Net 2.0 there is no difference, I find it much easier to read and understand for others who might need to read my code. I also prefer this because I sometimes get lost in all the quotes I might have in a code block.
Related
I am using asp.net mvc c#.This is my string
string filename = "excluder version(1). final"
I want to concatinate string with result
filename = "excluderversion1final"
How to do this? I dont want to use the javascript or jquery. Need to do it code behind
Sounds like a good candidate for Regex.Replace:
private static readonly Regex RemovalRegex = new Regex(#"\s|[().]");
...
public static string RemoveUnwantedCharacters(string input)
{
return RemovalRegex.Replace(input, "");
}
Note that this will handle all whitespace, not just the space character, and you can easily amend the regular expression to add extra bits.
If you just need to remove these three characters (since we're talking about small strings like file names), you can use regular string.Replace:
filename.Replace("{", "")
.Replace("}", "")
.Replace("(", "")
.Replace(")", "")
.Replace(".", "")
.Replace(" ", "");
Or maybe, simplifying it:
string fileName = "excluder version(1). final";
new List<string> { "{", "}", "(", ")", ".", " " }
.ForEach(character => fileName = fileName.Replace(character, ""));
You can use String.Replace Method:-
filename = filename.Replace(" ","").Replace("(","").Replace(")","").Replace(".","");
You can wrap this inside an extension method like this:-
public static class StringExtention
{
public static string RemoveUnwantedCharacters(this string s)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s);
sb.Replace("(", "");
sb.Replace(")", "");
sb.Replace(" ", "");
sb.Replace(".", "");
return sb.ToString();
}
}
You can use this as: filename = filename.RemoveUnwantedCharacters();
But, since there is a possiblity of whitespaces too and not just space, I guess Regex is the best answer here as answered by #JonSkeet :)
By using regex:
string header = "excluder version(1). final";
Regex rgx = new Regex(#"\W+|\s");
string result = rgx.Replace(header, "");
How can I remove all the HTML tags including   using regex in C#. My string looks like
"<div>hello</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div> </div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>"
If you can't use an HTML parser oriented solution to filter out the tags, here's a simple regex for it.
string noHTML = Regex.Replace(inputHTML, #"<[^>]+>| ", "").Trim();
You should ideally make another pass through a regex filter that takes care of multiple spaces as
string noHTMLNormalised = Regex.Replace(noHTML, #"\s{2,}", " ");
I took #Ravi Thapliyal's code and made a method: It is simple and might not clean everything, but so far it is doing what I need it to do.
public static string ScrubHtml(string value) {
var step1 = Regex.Replace(value, #"<[^>]+>| ", "").Trim();
var step2 = Regex.Replace(step1, #"\s{2,}", " ");
return step2;
}
I've been using this function for a while. Removes pretty much any messy html you can throw at it and leaves the text intact.
private static readonly Regex _tags_ = new Regex(#"<[^>]+?>", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.Compiled);
//add characters that are should not be removed to this regex
private static readonly Regex _notOkCharacter_ = new Regex(#"[^\w;&##.:/\\?=|%!() -]", RegexOptions.Compiled);
public static String UnHtml(String html)
{
html = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(html);
html = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(html);
html = RemoveTag(html, "<!--", "-->");
html = RemoveTag(html, "<script", "</script>");
html = RemoveTag(html, "<style", "</style>");
//replace matches of these regexes with space
html = _tags_.Replace(html, " ");
html = _notOkCharacter_.Replace(html, " ");
html = SingleSpacedTrim(html);
return html;
}
private static String RemoveTag(String html, String startTag, String endTag)
{
Boolean bAgain;
do
{
bAgain = false;
Int32 startTagPos = html.IndexOf(startTag, 0, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
if (startTagPos < 0)
continue;
Int32 endTagPos = html.IndexOf(endTag, startTagPos + 1, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
if (endTagPos <= startTagPos)
continue;
html = html.Remove(startTagPos, endTagPos - startTagPos + endTag.Length);
bAgain = true;
} while (bAgain);
return html;
}
private static String SingleSpacedTrim(String inString)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Boolean inBlanks = false;
foreach (Char c in inString)
{
switch (c)
{
case '\r':
case '\n':
case '\t':
case ' ':
if (!inBlanks)
{
inBlanks = true;
sb.Append(' ');
}
continue;
default:
inBlanks = false;
sb.Append(c);
break;
}
}
return sb.ToString().Trim();
}
var noHtml = Regex.Replace(inputHTML, #"<[^>]*(>|$)| ||»|«", string.Empty).Trim();
I have used the #RaviThapliyal & #Don Rolling's code but made a little modification. Since we are replacing the   with empty string but instead   should be replaced with space, so added an additional step. It worked for me like a charm.
public static string FormatString(string value) {
var step1 = Regex.Replace(value, #"<[^>]+>", "").Trim();
var step2 = Regex.Replace(step1, #" ", " ");
var step3 = Regex.Replace(step2, #"\s{2,}", " ");
return step3;
}
Used &nbps without semicolon because it was getting formatted by the Stack Overflow.
this:
(<.+?> | )
will match any tag or
string regex = #"(<.+?>| )";
var x = Regex.Replace(originalString, regex, "").Trim();
then x = hello
Sanitizing an Html document involves a lot of tricky things. This package maybe of help:
https://github.com/mganss/HtmlSanitizer
HTML is in its basic form just XML. You could Parse your text in an XmlDocument object, and on the root element call InnerText to extract the text. This will strip all HTML tages in any form and also deal with special characters like < all in one go.
i'm using this syntax for remove html tags with
SessionTitle:result[i].sessionTitle.replace(/<[^>]+>|&**nbsp**;/g, '')
--Remove(*) **nbsp**
(<([^>]+)>| )
You can test it here:
https://regex101.com/r/kB0rQ4/1
I have some string and I would like to replace the last .something with a new string. As example:
string replace = ".new";
blabla.test.bla.text.jpeg => blabla.test.bla.text.new
testfile_this.00001...csv => testfile_this.00001...new
So it doesn't matter how many ..... there are, I'd like to change only the last one and the string what after the last . is coming.
I saw in C# there is Path.ChangeExtension but its only working in a combination with a File - Is there no way to use this with a string only? Do I really need regex?
string replace = ".new";
string p = "blabla.test.bla.text.jpeg";
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(p) + replace);
Output:
blabla.test.bla.text.new
ChangeExtension should work as advertised;
string replace = ".new";
string file = "testfile_this.00001...csv";
file = Path.ChangeExtension(file, replace);
>> testfile_this.00001...new
You can use string.LastIndexOf('.');
string replace = ".new";
string test = "blabla.test.bla.text.jpeg";
int pos = test.LastIndexOf('.');
if(pos >= 0)
string newString = test.Substring(0, pos-1) + replace;
of course some checking is required to be sure that LastIndexOf finds the final point.
However, seeing the other answers, let me say that, while Path.ChangeExtension works, it doesn't feel right to me to use a method from a operating system dependent file handling class to manipulate a string. (Of course, if this string is really a filename, then my objection is invalid)
string s = "blabla.test.bla.text.jpeg";
s = s.Substring(0, s.LastIndexOf(".")) + replace;
No you don't need regular expressions for this. Just .LastIndexOf and .Substring will suffice.
string replace = ".new";
string input = "blabla.bla.test.jpg";
string output = input.Substring(0, input.LastIndexOf('.')) + replace;
// output = "blabla.bla.test.new"
Please use this function.
public string ReplaceStirng(string originalSting, string replacedString)
{
try
{
List<string> subString = originalSting.Split('.').ToList();
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < subString.Count - 1; i++)
{
stringBuilder.Append(subString[i]);
}
stringBuilder.Append(replacedString);
return stringBuilder.ToString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (log.IsErrorEnabled)
log.Error("[" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString() + "] " + System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType.FullName + " :: " + System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name + " :: ", ex);
throw;
}
}
I have a string beginString = "apple|fruitsapple|turnip";
What I want to do is replace just apple with mango, not fruitsapple.
string fixedString = beginString.Replace("apple","mango"); This doesn't work because it replaces both apple and fruitsapple.
Any ideas?
beginString = "|" + beginString + "|";
fixedString = beginString.Replace("|apple|","|mango|");
This cannot be done in the way you have said since it will consider the entire string to be a string. You can do the split by | as you have used or else have the strings in a list and use equals and then replace it.
String[] words = beginString.Split("|");
now do the replace on words. works for any scenario.
The variation on other answers in LINQ style:
string fixedString = string.Join("|",
beginString
.Split('|')
.Select(s => s != "apple" ? s : "mango"));
Closest I can get. Was gonna suggest regular expression, but that won't always work as you want. You have to split the string first and then remake it.
string searchString = "apple";
string newString = "mango";
string beginString = "apple|fruitsapple|turnip";
string[] array = beginString.Split('|');
foreach (var item in array)
{
if (item == searchString)
item.Replace(searchString, newString);
}
string recreated = "";
new List<string>(array).ForEach(e => recreated += e + "|");
recreated.TrimEnd('|');
string newstr = Regex.Replace("apple|fruitsapple|turnip", #"\bapple\b", "mango");
what is the efficient mechanism to remove 2 or more white spaces from a string leaving single white space.
I mean if string is "a____b" the output must be "a_b".
You can use a regular expression to replace multiple spaces:
s = Regex.Replace(s, " {2,}", " ");
Something like below maybe:
var b=a.Split(new char[] {' '}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
var noMultipleSpaces = string.Join(" ",b);
string tempo = "this is a string with spaces";
RegexOptions options = RegexOptions.None;
Regex regex = new Regex(#"[ ]{2,}", options);
tempo = regex.Replace(tempo, #" ");
You Can user this method n pass your string value as argument
you have to add one namespace also using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
public static string RemoveMultipleWhiteSpace(string str)
{
// A.
// Create the Regex.
Regex r = new Regex(#"\s+");
// B.
// Remove multiple spaces.
string s3 = r.Replace(str, #" ");
return s3;
}