There is way to check which instance is Main/Default.
I use this
private void GetDataSources2()
{
string ServerName = Environment.MachineName;
RegistryView registryView = Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem ? RegistryView.Registry64 : RegistryView.Registry32;
using (RegistryKey hklm = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, registryView))
{
RegistryKey instanceKey = hklm.OpenSubKey(#"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names\SQL", false);
if (instanceKey != null)
{
foreach (var instanceName in instanceKey.GetValueNames())
{
Console.WriteLine(ServerName + "\\" + instanceName);
}
}
}
}
To find all instance. After it I check whether the database exists on any instance. If not I want to create it on main instance.
According to MSDN default intance name is MSSQLSERVER:
The default instance name is MSSQLSERVER; it does not require a client to specify the name of the instance to make a connection.
Therefore to define if an instance is default it is necessary to check if the name of the instance is MSSQLSERVER.
Here are changes that can be made to your code to define if an instance is default:
private void GetDataSources2()
{
string ServerName = Environment.MachineName;
RegistryView registryView = Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem ? RegistryView.Registry64 : RegistryView.Registry32;
using (RegistryKey hklm = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, registryView))
{
RegistryKey instanceKey = hklm.OpenSubKey(#"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names\SQL", false);
if (instanceKey != null)
{
foreach (var instanceName in instanceKey.GetValueNames())
{
if (instanceName == "MSSQLSERVER")
// To reference default instance we should use name "ServerName".
Console.WriteLine(ServerName);
else
// To reference non default instances we should use name "ServerName\InstanceName".
Console.WriteLine(ServerName + "\\" + instanceName);
}
}
}
}
Requested registry access is not allowed
I want to access Remote Pc's Registry but it cant allow me to do so.
Below is my code
private static void CheckRemoteRegistry()
{
try {
string serverName = "DESKTOP-2ME3g20M";
NetworkShare share = new
NetworkShare(serverName, "C$", "ARIgTEAM", "02123541");
share.Connect();
String ProductName = string.Empty;
String InstanceName = string.Empty;
RegistryKey key;
RegistryKey key2;
RegistryKey Remotekey =
RegistryKey.OpenRemoteBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, serverName, RegistryView.Registry64);
if (Remotekey != null)
{
key = Remotekey.OpenSubKey(#"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion");
key2 = Remotekey.OpenSubKey(#"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names\SQL");
if (key != null)
{
ProductName = key.GetValue("ProductName").ToString();
InstanceName = key.GetValue("MSSQLSERVER").ToString();
}
}
share.Disconnect();
}
catch(Exception ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
}
key = Remotekey.OpenSubKey(#"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion");
This Is Working
but
key2 = Remotekey.OpenSubKey(#"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names\SQL");
this code show's me this error.
If anyone is wondering.
Was able to solve the issue by granting permissions to the following area:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurePipeServers\winreg
Can anyone help me what's the problem.
When I run it, it will show a blank Listbox how can I want to display. Only silver light version.
Thank you.
private void GetSilverLightInstall()
{
string uninstallKey = #"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Silverlight\Version";
using (RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(uninstallKey))
{
foreach (string skName in rk.GetSubKeyNames())
{
using (RegistryKey sk = rk.OpenSubKey(skName))
{
lsitBox1.Items.Add(sk.GetValue("DisplayName"));
}
}
}
}
On my system Version is a string value, not a key. Hence the following works for me:
var keyName = #"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Silverlight";
using (var regKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(keyName))
{
var version = regKey.GetValue("Version") as string;
Debug.WriteLine(version);
}
Right now I use this to list all the applications listed in the registry for 32bit & 64.
I have seen the other examples of how to check if an application is installed without any luck.
string registryKey = #"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall";
RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(registryKey);
if (key != null)
{
foreach (String a in key.GetSubKeyNames())
{
RegistryKey subkey = key.OpenSubKey(a);
Console.WriteLine(subkey.GetValue("DisplayName"));
}
}
registryKey = #"SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall";
key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(registryKey);
if (key != null)
{
foreach (String a in key.GetSubKeyNames())
{
RegistryKey subkey = key.OpenSubKey(a);
Console.WriteLine(subkey.GetValue("DisplayName"));
}
}
So this snippet lists it all in the console window and what I am trying to do is
just find one program title out of the list of display names to see if it's installed.
The last thing I tried was
if (subkey.Name.Contains("OpenSSL"))
Console.Writeline("OpenSSL Found");
else
Console.Writeline("OpenSSL Not Found");
Anything I tried came back either false or a false positive. Is there anyone that can show me how to just grab a title out of the list?
Please don't post up the well-known private static void IsApplicationInstalled(p_name) function. It does not work for me at all.
After searching and troubleshooting, I got it to work this way:
public static bool checkInstalled (string c_name)
{
string displayName;
string registryKey = #"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall";
RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(registryKey);
if (key != null)
{
foreach (RegistryKey subkey in key.GetSubKeyNames().Select(keyName => key.OpenSubKey(keyName)))
{
displayName = subkey.GetValue("DisplayName") as string;
if (displayName != null && displayName.Contains(c_name))
{
return true;
}
}
key.Close();
}
registryKey = #"SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall";
key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(registryKey);
if (key != null)
{
foreach (RegistryKey subkey in key.GetSubKeyNames().Select(keyName => key.OpenSubKey(keyName)))
{
displayName = subkey.GetValue("DisplayName") as string;
if (displayName != null && displayName.Contains(c_name))
{
return true;
}
}
key.Close();
}
return false;
}
And I simply just call it using
if(checkInstalled("Application Name"))
This is a clean way to do this without that much code.
private static bool IsSoftwareInstalled(string softwareName)
{
var key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(#"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall") ??
Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(
#"SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall");
if (key == null)
return false;
return key.GetSubKeyNames()
.Select(keyName => key.OpenSubKey(keyName))
.Select(subkey => subkey.GetValue("DisplayName") as string)
.Any(displayName => displayName != null && displayName.Contains(softwareName));
}
Call it with a if-statement:
if (IsSoftwareInstalled("OpenSSL"))
I have checked #Stellan Lindell's code and it doesn't work in all cases.
My version should work in all scenarios and checks the specific version of installed programs(x86, x64).
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.Win32;
namespace Test
{
internal class Program
{
public enum ProgramVersion
{
x86,
x64
}
private static IEnumerable<string> GetRegisterSubkeys(RegistryKey registryKey)
{
return registryKey.GetSubKeyNames()
.Select(registryKey.OpenSubKey)
.Select(subkey => subkey.GetValue("DisplayName") as string);
}
private static bool CheckNode(RegistryKey registryKey, string applicationName, ProgramVersion? programVersion)
{
return GetRegisterSubkeys(registryKey).Any(displayName => displayName != null
&& displayName.Contains(applicationName)
&& displayName.Contains(programVersion.ToString()));
}
private static bool CheckApplication(string registryKey, string applicationName, ProgramVersion? programVersion)
{
RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(registryKey);
if (key != null)
{
if (CheckNode(key, applicationName, programVersion))
return true;
key.Close();
}
return false;
}
public static bool IsSoftwareInstalled(string applicationName, ProgramVersion? programVersion)
{
string[] registryKey = new [] {
#"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall",
#"SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall"
};
return registryKey.Any(key => CheckApplication(key, applicationName, programVersion));
}
private static void Main()
{
// Examples
Console.WriteLine("Notepad++: " + IsSoftwareInstalled("Notepad++", null));
Console.WriteLine("Notepad++(x86): " + IsSoftwareInstalled("Notepad++", ProgramVersion.x86));
Console.WriteLine("Notepad++(x64): " + IsSoftwareInstalled("Notepad++", ProgramVersion.x64));
Console.WriteLine("Microsoft Visual C++ 2009: " + IsSoftwareInstalled("Microsoft Visual C++ 2009", null));
Console.WriteLine("Microsoft Visual C-- 2009: " + IsSoftwareInstalled("Microsoft Visual C-- 2009", null));
Console.WriteLine("Microsoft Visual C++ 2013: " + IsSoftwareInstalled("Microsoft Visual C++ 2013", null));
Console.WriteLine("Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable (x86): " + IsSoftwareInstalled("Microsoft Visual C++ 2013", ProgramVersion.x86));
Console.WriteLine("Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable (x64): " + IsSoftwareInstalled("Microsoft Visual C++ 2013", ProgramVersion.x64));
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
The solution #Hyperion is ok but it has an error because for 32 bit configurations. No 64 bit registers are returned. To receive 64 bit registers, do the following:
string registryKey = #"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall";
RegistryKey key64 = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry64);
RegistryKey key = key64.OpenSubKey(registryKey);
Solutions above are really good, but sometimes you have to check if product is installed also on another machine. So there is a version based on solutions above from #Stellan Lindell and #Mroczny Arturek
This method works OK for local machine and also remote machine...
public static bool IsSoftwareInstalled(string softwareName, string remoteMachine = null, StringComparison strComparison = StringComparison.Ordinal)
{
string uninstallRegKey = #"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall";
RegistryView[] enumValues = (RegistryView[])Enum.GetValues(typeof(RegistryView));
//Starts from 1, because first one is Default, so we dont need it...
for (int i = 1; i < enumValues.Length; i++)
{
//This one key is all what we need, because RegView will do the rest for us
using (RegistryKey key = (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(remoteMachine))
? RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, enumValues[i]).OpenSubKey(uninstallRegKey)
: RegistryKey.OpenRemoteBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, remoteMachine, enumValues[i]).OpenSubKey(uninstallRegKey))
{
if (key != null)
{
if (key.GetSubKeyNames()
.Select(keyName => key.OpenSubKey(keyName))
.Select(subKey => subKey.GetValue("DisplayName") as string)
//SomeTimes we really need the case sensitive/insensitive option...
.Any(displayName => displayName != null && displayName.IndexOf(softwareName, strComparison) >= 0))
{ return true; }
}
}
}
return false;
}
The registry version is only one from two standard options.. Another option is using WMI, but the registry one is much better due to performance, so take WMI only as a alternative.
//This one does't have a case sensitive/insesitive option, but if you need it, just don't use LIKE %softwareName%
//and get all products (SELECT Name FROM Win32_Product). After that just go trough the result and compare...
public static bool IsSoftwareInstalledWMI(string softwareName, string remoteMachine = null)
{
string wmiPath = (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(remoteMachine))
? #"\\" + remoteMachine + #"\root\cimv2"
: #"\\" + Environment.MachineName + #"\root\cimv2";
SelectQuery select = new SelectQuery(string.Format("SELECT * FROM Win32_Product WHERE Name LIKE \"%{0}%\"", softwareName));
if (SelectStringsFromWMI(select, new ManagementScope(wmiPath)).Count > 0) { return true; }
return false;
}
There is my SelectStringsFromWMI method, but you can do this on your own, this is not important part of this solution. But if you are intersted, there it is...
public static List<Dictionary<string, string>> SelectStringsFromWMI(SelectQuery select, ManagementScope wmiScope)
{
List<Dictionary<string, string>> result = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>();
using (ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(wmiScope, select))
{
using (ManagementObjectCollection objectCollection = searcher.Get())
{
foreach (ManagementObject managementObject in objectCollection)
{
//With every new object we add new Dictionary
result.Add(new Dictionary<string, string>());
foreach (PropertyData property in managementObject.Properties)
{
//Always add data to newest Dictionary
result.Last().Add(property.Name, property.Value?.ToString());
}
}
return result;
}
}
}
!!UPDATE!!
Due to really bad performance, there is another improvement. Just get values async..
public static bool IsSoftwareInstalled(string softwareName, string remoteMachine = null, StringComparison strComparison = StringComparison.Ordinal)
{
string uninstallRegKey = #"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall";
RegistryView[] enumValues = (RegistryView[])Enum.GetValues(typeof(RegistryView));
//Starts from 1, because first one is Default, so we dont need it...
for (int i = 1; i < enumValues.Length; i++)
{
//This one key is all what we need, because RegView will do the rest for us
using (RegistryKey regKey = (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(remoteMachine))
? RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, enumValues[i]).OpenSubKey(uninstallRegKey)
: RegistryKey.OpenRemoteBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, remoteMachine, enumValues[i]).OpenSubKey(uninstallRegKey))
{
if (SearchSubKeysForValue(regKey, "DisplayName", softwareName, strComparison).Result)
{ return true; }
}
}
return false;
}
And the SearchSubKeysForValue method (can be build as extension method):
public static async Task<bool> SearchSubKeysForValue(RegistryKey regKey, string valueName, string searchedValue, StringComparison strComparison = StringComparison.Ordinal)
{
bool result = false;
string[] subKeysNames = regKey.GetSubKeyNames();
List<Task<bool>> tasks = new List<Task<bool>>();
for (int i = 0; i < subKeysNames.Length - 1; i++)
{
//We have to save current value for i, because we cannot use it in async task due to changed values for it during foor loop
string subKeyName = subKeysNames[i];
tasks.Add(Task.Run(() =>
{
string value = regKey.OpenSubKey(subKeyName)?.GetValue(valueName)?.ToString() ?? null;
return (value != null && value.IndexOf(searchedValue, strComparison) >= 0);
}));
}
bool[] results = await Task.WhenAll(tasks).ConfigureAwait(false);
result = results.Contains(true);
return result;
}
I tried the solutions here, but they didnt work in some cases. The reason was, that my programm is 32 bit and runs on 64 bit Windows. With the solutions posted here a 32bit process can not check whether a 64 bit application is installed.
How to access 64 bit registry with a 32 bit process
RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey
I modifed the solutions here to get a working one for this issue:
Usage example
Console.WriteLine(IsSoftwareInstalled("Notepad++"));
Code
public static bool IsSoftwareInstalled(string softwareName)
{
var registryUninstallPath = #"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall";
var registryUninstallPathFor32BitOn64Bit = #"SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall";
if (Is32BitWindows())
return IsSoftwareInstalled(softwareName, RegistryView.Registry32, registryUninstallPath);
var is64BitSoftwareInstalled = IsSoftwareInstalled(softwareName, RegistryView.Registry64, registryUninstallPath);
var is32BitSoftwareInstalled = IsSoftwareInstalled(softwareName, RegistryView.Registry64, registryUninstallPathFor32BitOn64Bit);
return is64BitSoftwareInstalled || is32BitSoftwareInstalled;
}
private static bool Is32BitWindows() => Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem == false;
private static bool IsSoftwareInstalled(string softwareName, RegistryView registryView, string installedProgrammsPath)
{
var uninstallKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, registryView)
.OpenSubKey(installedProgrammsPath);
if (uninstallKey == null)
return false;
return uninstallKey.GetSubKeyNames()
.Select(installedSoftwareString => uninstallKey.OpenSubKey(installedSoftwareString))
.Select(installedSoftwareKey => installedSoftwareKey.GetValue("DisplayName") as string)
.Any(installedSoftwareName => installedSoftwareName != null && installedSoftwareName.Contains(softwareName));
}
Here is my version for 64 bits
public static string[] checkInstalled(string findByName)
{
string[] info = new string[3];
string registryKey = #"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall";
//64 bits computer
RegistryKey key64 = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry64);
RegistryKey key = key64.OpenSubKey(registryKey);
if (key != null)
{
foreach (RegistryKey subkey in key.GetSubKeyNames().Select(keyName => key.OpenSubKey(keyName)))
{
string displayName = subkey.GetValue("DisplayName") as string;
if (displayName != null && displayName.Contains(findByName))
{
info[0] = displayName;
info[1] = subkey.GetValue("InstallLocation").ToString();
info[2] = subkey.GetValue("Version").ToString();
}
}
key.Close();
}
return info;
}
you can call this method like this
string[] JavaVersion = Software.checkInstalled("Java(TM) SE Development Kit");
if the array is empty means no installation found. if it is not empty it will give you the original name, relative path, and location which in most cases that is all we are looking to get.
I'm trying to develop a method to read the programs installed on the machine.
public void refreshProgramsFromWindows () {
string SoftwareKey = "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Installer\\UserData\\S-1-5-18\\Products";
RegistryKey rk = default(RegistryKey);
rk = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(SoftwareKey);
//string skname = null;
string sname = string.Empty;
// New list from scratch
this.installedSoftwareList = new List<software>();
// Object software info
software aSoftware = new software();
foreach (string skname in rk.GetSubKeyNames())
{
// Reset software info
aSoftware.reset();
try
{
// Name of the programm
sname = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(SoftwareKey).OpenSubKey(skname).OpenSubKey("InstallProperties").GetValue("DisplayName").ToString();
aSoftware.name = sname;
// Write program to the list
installedSoftwareList.Add(aSoftware);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
Net Framework is 4.5 and i'm over Windows 7/8. When i debug this piece of code var rk is null, and it's throwing a null reference exception in the foreach. The app manifest is set to require admin Privileges, so the registry is readable. What is the problem?
Thanks you in advance.
Cheers.
64 bits registry problem:
Added (to handle 64 bit registry):
public static RegistryKey GetRegistryKey()
{
return GetRegistryKey(null);
}
public static RegistryKey GetRegistryKey(string keyPath)
{
RegistryKey localMachineRegistry
= RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine,
Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem
? RegistryView.Registry64
: RegistryView.Registry32);
return string.IsNullOrEmpty(keyPath)
? localMachineRegistry
: localMachineRegistry.OpenSubKey(keyPath);
}
public static object GetRegistryValue(string keyPath, string keyName)
{
RegistryKey registry = GetRegistryKey(keyPath);
return registry.GetValue(keyName);
}
And changed:
rk = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(SoftwareKey);
to
rk = GetRegistryKey(SoftwareKey);
And now it works.