How can I do digest authentication with HttpWebRequest? - c#

Various articles (1, 2) I discovered make this look easy enough:
WebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
var credentialCache = new CredentialCache();
credentialCache.Add(
new Uri(url), // request url
"Digest", // authentication type
new NetworkCredential("user", "password") // credentials
);
request.Credentials = credentialCache;
However, this only works for URLs without URL parameters. For example, I can download http://example.com/test/xyz.html just fine, but when I attempt to download http://example.com/test?page=xyz, the result is a 400 Bad Request message with the following in the server's logs (running Apache 2.2):
Digest: uri mismatch - </test> does not match request-uri </test?page=xyz>
My first idea was that the digest specification requires URL parameters to be removed from the digest hash -- but removing the parameter from the URL passed to credentialCache.Add() didn't change a thing. So it must be the other way around and somewhere in the .NET framework is wrongly removing the parameter from the URL.

You said you removed the querystring paramters, but did you try going all the way back to just the host? Every single example of CredentialsCache.Add() I've seen seems to use only the host, and the docs for CredentialsCache.Add() list the Uri parameter as "uriPrefix", which seems telling.
In other words, try this out:
Uri uri = new Uri(url);
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(uri);
var credentialCache = new CredentialCache();
credentialCache.Add(
new Uri(uri.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority)), // request url's host
"Digest", // authentication type
new NetworkCredential("user", "password") // credentials
);
request.Credentials = credentialCache;
If this works, you will also have to make sure that you don't add the same "authority" to the cache more than once... all requests to the same host should be able to make use of the same credential cache entry.

Code taken from this post has worked perfectly for me Implement Digest authentication via HttpWebRequest in C#
I had following issue, when ever I browser the feed url in a browser it asked for username and password and worked fine, however any of the above code samples were not working, on inspecting Request/Response Header (in web developer tools in firefox) i could see header having Authorization of type digest.
Step 1 Add:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
namespace NUI
{
public class DigestAuthFixer
{
private static string _host;
private static string _user;
private static string _password;
private static string _realm;
private static string _nonce;
private static string _qop;
private static string _cnonce;
private static DateTime _cnonceDate;
private static int _nc;
public DigestAuthFixer(string host, string user, string password)
{
// TODO: Complete member initialization
_host = host;
_user = user;
_password = password;
}
private string CalculateMd5Hash(
string input)
{
var inputBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input);
var hash = MD5.Create().ComputeHash(inputBytes);
var sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var b in hash)
sb.Append(b.ToString("x2"));
return sb.ToString();
}
private string GrabHeaderVar(
string varName,
string header)
{
var regHeader = new Regex(string.Format(#"{0}=""([^""]*)""", varName));
var matchHeader = regHeader.Match(header);
if (matchHeader.Success)
return matchHeader.Groups[1].Value;
throw new ApplicationException(string.Format("Header {0} not found", varName));
}
private string GetDigestHeader(
string dir)
{
_nc = _nc + 1;
var ha1 = CalculateMd5Hash(string.Format("{0}:{1}:{2}", _user, _realm, _password));
var ha2 = CalculateMd5Hash(string.Format("{0}:{1}", "GET", dir));
var digestResponse =
CalculateMd5Hash(string.Format("{0}:{1}:{2:00000000}:{3}:{4}:{5}", ha1, _nonce, _nc, _cnonce, _qop, ha2));
return string.Format("Digest username=\"{0}\", realm=\"{1}\", nonce=\"{2}\", uri=\"{3}\", " +
"algorithm=MD5, response=\"{4}\", qop={5}, nc={6:00000000}, cnonce=\"{7}\"",
_user, _realm, _nonce, dir, digestResponse, _qop, _nc, _cnonce);
}
public string GrabResponse(
string dir)
{
var url = _host + dir;
var uri = new Uri(url);
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
// If we've got a recent Auth header, re-use it!
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_cnonce) &&
DateTime.Now.Subtract(_cnonceDate).TotalHours < 1.0)
{
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", GetDigestHeader(dir));
}
HttpWebResponse response;
try
{
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
// Try to fix a 401 exception by adding a Authorization header
if (ex.Response == null || ((HttpWebResponse)ex.Response).StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized)
throw;
var wwwAuthenticateHeader = ex.Response.Headers["WWW-Authenticate"];
_realm = GrabHeaderVar("realm", wwwAuthenticateHeader);
_nonce = GrabHeaderVar("nonce", wwwAuthenticateHeader);
_qop = GrabHeaderVar("qop", wwwAuthenticateHeader);
_nc = 0;
_cnonce = new Random().Next(123400, 9999999).ToString();
_cnonceDate = DateTime.Now;
var request2 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
request2.Headers.Add("Authorization", GetDigestHeader(dir));
response = (HttpWebResponse)request2.GetResponse();
}
var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
Step 2: Call new method
DigestAuthFixer digest = new DigestAuthFixer(domain, username, password);
string strReturn = digest.GrabResponse(dir);
if Url is: http://xyz.rss.com/folder/rss
then
domain: http://xyz.rss.com (domain part)
dir: /folder/rss (rest of the url)
you could also return it as stream and use XmlDocument Load() method.

The solution is to activate this parameter in apache:
BrowserMatch "MSIE" AuthDigestEnableQueryStringHack=On
More info : http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mod_auth_digest.html#msie
Then add this property in your code for the webrequest object:
request.UserAgent = "MSIE"
it work very well for me

I think the second URL points to dynamic page and you should first call it using GET to get the HTML and then to download it. No experience in this field though.

In earlier answers everybody use the obsolete WEbREquest.Create method.
So here is my async solution what up to date for recently trending's:
public async Task<string> LoadHttpPageWithDigestAuthentication(string url, string username, string password)
{
Uri myUri = new Uri(url);
NetworkCredential myNetworkCredential = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
CredentialCache myCredentialCache = new CredentialCache { { myUri, "Digest", myNetworkCredential } };
var request = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler() { Credentials = myCredentialCache, PreAuthenticate = true});
var response = await request.GetAsync(url);
var responseStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
StreamReader responseStreamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.Default);
string answer = await responseStreamReader.ReadToEndAsync();
return answer;
}

Related

Basic authorization in WEB API C# using HttpWebRequest

I have looked up all the questions regarding basic authorization in web api using httpweb request and none of them solved my problem. I have a web api (written in C#) and I want to establish basic authorization for the api. I also have a web page that I am using to call the api. However, it keeps returning "(401)Unauthorized" and I don't know what I'm doing wrong. Right now I'm using the username and password in the code but I want there to be a pop up asking for credentials.
This is the code for my web page, calling the api:
string url = String.Format("http://example.com");
HttpWebRequest requestObj = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
requestObj.Method = "Get";
requestObj.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("testing", "123456");
HttpWebResponse responseObj = null;
responseObj = (HttpWebResponse)requestObj.GetResponse();
string strresult = null;
using (Stream stream = responseObj.GetResponseStream())
{
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream);
strresult = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
}
In my api, I opened a class called BasicAuthenticationAttribute and wrote this:
public class BasicAuthenticationAttribute : AuthorizationFilterAttribute
{
public static bool IsAuthorizedUser(string Username, string Password)
{
return Username == "testing" && Password == "123456";
}
public override void OnAuthorization(HttpActionContext actionContext)
{
base.OnAuthorization(actionContext);
if (actionContext.Request.Headers.Authorization != null)
{
var authToken = actionContext.Request.Headers.Authorization.Parameter;
var decodeauthToken = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(authToken));
var arrUserNameandPassword = decodeauthToken.Split(':');
if (IsAuthorizedUser(arrUserNameandPassword[0], arrUserNameandPassword[1]))
{
Thread.CurrentPrincipal = new GenericPrincipal(new GenericIdentity(arrUserNameandPassword[0]), null);
}
else
{
actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized);
}
}
else
{
actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized);
}
}
}
And in my controller, I have this:
[BasicAuthentication]
public class EventsController : ApiController
{
}
This is the error I'm receiving:
The remote server returned an error: (401) Unauthorized.
Try adding credentials to credential cache with type of authorization and instead of using credentials directly use cache.
string url = String.Format("http://example.com");
CredentialCache credentialCache = new CredentialCache();
credentialCache.Add(new Uri(url), "Basic", new NetworkCredential("testing", "123456"));
HttpWebRequest requestObj = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
requestObj.PreAuthenticate = true;
requestObj.Method = "Get";
requestObj.Credentials = **credentialCache**;
HttpWebResponse responseObj = null;
responseObj = (HttpWebResponse)requestObj.GetResponse();
string strresult = null;
using (Stream stream = responseObj.GetResponseStream())
{
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream);
strresult = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
}
As mentioned in the messages above, I believe the issue is because you are not removing "Basic" from the authentication header. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-api/overview/security/basic-authentication
What I'd do...
string authToken = actionContext.Request.Headers.Authorization.Parameter;
authToken = authToken.Replace("Basic", string.Empty);
var decodeauthToken = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(authToken));
And try this when you split. About the only thing different in your implementation than what I've done multiple times.
var arrUserNameandPassword = decodeauthToken.Split(':'c);

How do I connect to the Apple News API from c#?

I'm trying to connect to Apple's News API. When generating the signature the results all appear the same from each of the different examples. However, I keep getting this error:
{"errors":[{"code":"WRONG_SIGNATURE"}]}
Here is my c# code to generate the auth header.
public class Security
{
public static string AuthHeader(string method, string url, object content=null)
{
var apiKeyId = "<YOUR KEY HERE...>"; //we get this value from our settings file.
var apiKeySecret = "<YOUR SECRET HERE...>"; //we get this value from our settings file.
if ( string.IsNullOrEmpty(apiKeyId) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(apiKeySecret)) return string.Empty;
var encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
var dt = DateTime.Now.ToString(Constants.DateFormat);
var canonicalRequest = string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", method, url, dt);
var key = Convert.FromBase64String(apiKeySecret);
var hmac = new HMACSHA256(key);
var hashed = hmac.ComputeHash(encoding.GetBytes(canonicalRequest));
var signature = Convert.ToBase64String(hashed);
var authorizaton = string.Format(#"HHMAC; key={0}; signature={1}; date={2}", apiKeyId, signature, dt);
return authorizaton;
}
}
Short version of Constants class
public static class Constants
{
public static readonly string ChannelId = "<YOUR CHANNEL ID HERE...>"; //again from our settings file
public static readonly string BaseUrl = "https://news-api.apple.com";
public static readonly string DateFormat = "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssK";
}
Short version of Actions class (SendCommand is the method that performs the request)
public class Actions
{
public static string SendCommand(string action, string method)
{
var url = $"{Constants.BaseUrl}{action}";
var authheader = Security.AuthHeader(method, url, null);
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = method;
request.Timeout = 1000;
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", authheader);
request.Accept = "application/json";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
var output = string.Empty;
try
{
using (var response = request.GetResponse())
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
output = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
catch (WebException e)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(e.Response.GetResponseStream()))
{
output = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
return output;
}
public static string ReadChannel()
{
var action = $"/channels/{Constants.ChannelId}";
const string method = "GET";
return SendCommand(action, method);
}
}
I'm using the ReadChannel method for testing.
I've also tried examples in php and ruby with no luck.
Any ideas how to do this correctly?
Pasted the authorization string generated from the original code on this post into fiddler and I was able to get a successful response from the Apple News API. It seems like HttpWebRequest isn't including the Authorization header correctly and submitting the same request with the property PreAuthenticate = true corrects this issue (HttpWebRequest.PreAuthenticate). Also, with a GET request the ContentType needs to be omitted so I've added a conditional statement to account for this too.
public class Actions
{
public static string SendCommand(string action, string method)
{
var url = $"{Constants.BaseUrl}{action}";
var authheader = Security.AuthHeader(method, url, null);
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = method;
request.Timeout = 1000;
request.PreAuthenticate = true;
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", authheader);
request.Accept = "application/json";
if(method.Equals("post", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
request.ContentType = "application/json";
var output = string.Empty;
try
{
using (var response = request.GetResponse())
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
output = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
catch (WebException e)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(e.Response.GetResponseStream()))
{
output = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
return output;
}
public static string ReadChannel()
{
var action = $"/channels/{Constants.ChannelId}";
const string method = "GET";
return SendCommand(action, method);
}
}
The error complains something is wrong in how we compute the signature. Let's take a look at the Apple's example code to produces a correct signature, which is here:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/apple_news/apple_news_api/about_the_news_security_model
Unfortunately I only found Python code. I don't know Python, either, but I can figure out enough to adapt it to just show the signature. We'll also need to know exactly what date value was used.
import base64
from hashlib import sha256
import hmac
from datetime import datetime
channel_id = 'cdb737aa-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-FFFFFFFFFFFF'
api_key_id = '240ab880-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-FFFFFFFFFFFF'
api_key_secret = 'HgyfMPjFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF='
url = 'https://news-api.apple.com/channels/%s' % channel_id
date = str(datetime.utcnow().strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"))
canonical_request = 'GET' + url + date
key = base64.b64decode(api_key_secret)
hashed = hmac.new(key, canonical_request, sha256)
signature = hashed.digest().encode("base64").rstrip('\n')
print date
print signature
You can see the result here (the short link points to tutorialspoint.com, which was the first online python interpreter I found in Google):
http://tpcg.io/e1W4p1
If you don't trust the link, just know I was able to use it to figure out the following known-correct signature based on these known inputs:
Method: GET
URL: https://news-api.apple.com/channels/cdb737aa-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-FFFFFFFFFFFF
DateTime: 2018-06-12T18:15:45Z
API Secret: HgyfMPjFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF=
Signature: f3cOzwH7HGYPg481noBFwKgVOGAhH3jy7LQ75jVignA=
Now we can write C# code we can verity. When we can use those same inputs to produce the same signature result, we will have correct code.
Based on that, I was able to write this C# code:
public static void Main()
{
string method = "GET";
string url = "https://news-api.apple.com/channels/cdb737aa-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-FFFFFFFFFFFF";
string dateString = "2018-06-12T18:15:45Z";
string apiKeySecret = "HgyfMPjFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF=";
var MyResult = GetSignature(method, url, dateString, apiKeySecret);
var DocumentedResult = "f3cOzwH7HGYPg481noBFwKgVOGAhH3jy7LQ75jVignA=";
Console.WriteLine(MyResult);
Console.WriteLine(MyResult == DocumentedResult);
}
public static string GetSignature(string method, string url, string dt, string APISecret)
{
var hmac = new HMACSHA256(Convert.FromBase64String(APISecret));
var hashed = hmac.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(method + url + dt));
return Convert.ToBase64String(hashed);
}
Which you can see in action here:
https://dotnetfiddle.net/PQ73Zv
I don't have my own Apple API key to test with, so that's as far as I can take you.
One thing I did notice from the question is Apple's example has a "Z" at the end of the date string which is missing with original code here.

Jira Rest API login error in JIRA SERVER using C#

I want connect to jira server using C# Rest api
https://jira.myserver.co.kr/rest/auth/1/session
enter code here
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = method;
... more
HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
the remote server returned an error (404)
I tried different work arounds but all went in vain. May I know why this error is coming? What could be the resolution of this error?
You can search for a reason of this error in different ways:
by looking at logs of JIRA server, there might be some messages/stacktraces there (for example, atlasian-jira.log);
by using some tool to perform/debug/test REST calls (for example, postman), and when it's start working in tool you can write code to do it programmatically. JIRA can return description of error in the response, and tool can show it to you.
When you get this information it can give you exact reason why it is not working. Once I got 403 error and it was because threshold of unsuccessful login attempts was exceeded, I logged into JIRA server using web browser (and entered captcha), and after that I was able to obtain session through application code.
I can successfully obtain session from JIRA in the following way using postman:
Request type: POST
URL: https://myjiraserver.com/rest/auth/1/session
Body: {"username":"myusername","password":"mypassword"}
Headers: Content-Type:application/json
you can do something like this:
namespace YOUR_NAME_SPACE
{
public class jira
{
public static string createTicket(string url, string data)
{
try
{
var client = new System.Net.Http.HttpClient();
string base64Credentials = GetEncodedCredentials();
var header = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", base64Credentials);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = header;
var content = new StringContent(data, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
var result = client.PostAsync(url, content).Result;
var response = result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
// You can call putIssue if you want
return response;
}
catch (System.Net.WebException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception Occurred" + " : {0}", ex.Message);
throw;
}
}
private static string GetEncodedCredentials()
{
string mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", "LOGIN", "PASSWD");
byte[] byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
}
public static string jiraSerialise(string project, string summary, string description, string issutype, string author)
{
JObject valuesToJson =
new JObject(
new JProperty("fields",
new JObject(
new JProperty("project",
new JObject(new JProperty("key", project))),
new JProperty("summary", summary),
new JProperty("description", description),
new JProperty("issuetype",
new JObject(new JProperty("name", issutype))),
new JProperty("assignee",
new JObject(new JProperty("name", author))))));
return valuesToJson.ToString();
}
public static string putSerialize(string key, string value)
{
JObject valueToJson =
new JObject(
new JProperty(key, value));
return valueToJson.ToString();
}
public static string putIssue(string response, string author, System.Net.Http.HttpClient client)
{
JObject jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(response);
Dictionary<string, string> dictResponse = jsonResponse.ToObject<Dictionary<string, string>>();
string issueUrl = dictResponse.Last().Value;
string issueAssignee = issueUrl + "/assignee";
var authorContent = new StringContent(author, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
var authorResult = client.PutAsync(issueAssignee, authorContent).Result;
var authorResponse = authorResult.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
Console.WriteLine(authorResponse);
return authorResponse;
}
}
}
And now you can call this class like that:
string data = jira.jiraSerialise("lala", "nameVulnerabilty", "descriptionField", "Bug", "author");
string url = "http://YOUR_URL/rest/api/2/issue/";
Console.WriteLine(jira.createTicket(url, data));
Hope it helps :)

[Azure DataCatalog]: Read the data from Azure data catalog glossary Unauthorized error?

I was try to post the excel data in azure data catalog. i was written in console Application.
my code is
static void Main()
{
string DefaultCatalog = "DefaultCatalog";
string DefaultGlossary = "DefaultGlossary";
string fullUri = string.Format("https://api.azuredatacatalog.com/catalogs/{0}/glossaries/{1}/terms?api-version=2016-03-30",
DefaultCatalog, DefaultGlossary);
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(fullUri) as HttpWebRequest;
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Method = "GET";
request.Accept = "application/json;adc.metadata=full";
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", AccessToken().Result.CreateAuthorizationHeader());
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
if (response != null && response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Redirect)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
var itemPayload = reader.ReadToEnd();
JToken terms;
JObject.Parse(itemPayload).TryGetValue("value", out terms);
if (terms != null)
{
var r = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JArray>(terms.ToString());
}
}
}
}
static async Task<AuthenticationResult> AccessToken()
{
string clientId = "MyClientId";
string client_secret = "MyClientSecret";
string tenentId = "MytenentId";
if (_authResult == null)
{
// Resource Uri for Data Catalog API
string resourceUri = "https://api.azuredatacatalog.com/";
string redirectUri = "https://login.live.com/oauth20_desktop.srf";
string authorityUri = "https://login.windows.net/MytenentId/oauth2/authorize";
AuthenticationContext authContext = new AuthenticationContext(authorityUri);
_authResult = await authContext.AcquireTokenAsync(resourceUri, clientId, new Uri(redirectUri), new PlatformParameters(PromptBehavior.Always));
//ClientCredential cc = new ClientCredential(clientId, client_secret);
//_authResult = await authContext.AcquireTokenAsync(resourceUri, cc);
}
return _authResult;
}
I want to get the list of glossary from my azure datacatalog. But it always returning Unauthorized error.
"The remote server returned an error: (403) Forbidden."
my error is
You'll need to use to get the correct token:
string authorityUri = "https://login.windows.net/common/oauth2/authorize";
Hope this helps,
Monica
make sure you are in the list of glossary admins.
Also ADC has great code samples in github which does what you want to do, check it out:
https://github.com/Azure-Samples/data-catalog-bulk-import-glossary
The Data Catalog contains only delegate permission.
But, I tried using Application permission. So, It throws Unauthorized after I changed it into user login based (Delegated Permission).
Now it's fixed.
Thanks for sharing the answer #Monica and #Max

C# Credential validation against Jira using the REST API

I'm working on a C# Windows Form application and I would like to have the ability to test a users' credentials against Jira. Basically the user would input their username and password, click OK and the program will tell them if their credentials are accepted or not.
I already have working code (see below) that uses basic authentication via HttpWebRequest to create new tickets (aka issues), close tickets, add watchers, etc - so I figured this would be easy but I'm struggling with it.
As an analog, you can do a credentials check against Active Directory very easily using the System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement namespace. Basically the method authenticateAD() will simply return true or false:
private bool authenticateAD(string username, string password)
{
PrincipalContext pc = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, "example.com");
bool isValid = pc.ValidateCredentials(username,password);
return isValid;
}
This is exactly the kind of thing I want to do with Jira.
For reference, here's the code I'm using to add/close/update tickets in jira - maybe it can be modified to do what I want?
private Dictionary<string, string> sendHTTPtoREST(string json, string restURL)
{
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(restURL) as HttpWebRequest;
request.Method = "POST";
request.Accept = "application/json";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
string mergedCreds = string.Format("{0}:{1}", username, password);
byte[] byteCreds = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCreds);
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + byteCreds);
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
try
{
using (var requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
requestStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
requestStream.Close();
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
displayMessages(string.Format("Error creating Jira: {0}",ex.Message.ToString()), "red", "white");
Dictionary<string, string> excepHTTP = new Dictionary<string, string>();
excepHTTP.Add("error", ex.Message.ToString());
return excepHTTP;
}
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string str = reader.ReadToEnd();
var jss = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();
var sData = jss.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, string>>(str);
if(response.StatusCode.ToString()=="NoContent")
{
sData.Add("code", "NoContent");
request.Abort();
return sData;
}
else
{
sData.Add("code", response.StatusCode.ToString());
request.Abort();
return sData;
}
}
Thanks!
How about attempting to access the root page of JIRA and see if you get an HTTP 403 error?
try
{
// access JIRA using (parts of) your existing code
}
catch (WebException we)
{
var response = we.Response as HttpWebResponse;
if (response != null && response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Forbidden)
{
// JIRA doesn't like your credentials
}
}
The HttpClient would be simple and best to use check credentials with GetAsync.
The sample code is below
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(JiraPath);
// Add an Accept header for JSON format.
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
string mergedCreds = string.Format("{0}:{1}", username, password);
byte[] byteCreds = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCreds);
var authHeader = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", byteCreds);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = authHeader;
HttpResponseMessage response = client.GetAsync(restURL).Result; // Blocking call!
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
strJSON = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strJSON))
return strJSON;
}
else
{
exceptionOccured = true;
// Use "response.ReasonPhrase" to return error message
}
}

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