Is it possible to know if any of the textbox values have changed in the application.
I have around 30 textboxes and I want to run a part of code only if, any of the textboxes value has changed out of the 30. Is there a way I can know that.
Each text box will raise an event TextChanged when it's contents have changed. However, that requires you to subscribe to each and every event.
The good news is that you can subscribe to the event with the same method multiple times. The handler has a parameter sender which you can use to determine which of your 30 text boxes has actually raised the event.
You can also use the GotFocus and LostFocus events to keep track of actual changes. You would need to store the original value on GotFocus and then compare to the current value on LostFocus. This gets round the problem of two TextChanged events cancelling each other out.
You can assign an event handler to each of the TextBox's TextChanged events. All of them can be assigned to the same event handler in code. Then you'll know when the text changes. You can set a boolean flag field in your class to record that a change occurred.
This is perhaps on the rough and ready side, but I did it this way.
In the constructor, I created
bool bChanged = false;
In the TextChanged event handler of each control (actually same for each), I put
bChanged = true;
When appropriate, I could do some processing, and set bChanged back to false.
You can also just do this:
In your Constructor:
MyTextBox.TextChanged += new TextChangedEventHandler( TextChanged );
And Then this Method:
private void TextChanged(object Sender, TextChangedEventArgs e){
//Do something
}
try this. Add this code to the load/constructor. no need to specify the event in the XAML explicitly
this.AddHandler(TextBox.TextChangedEvent, new TextChangedEventHandler(TextChanged));
private void TextChanged(object Sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
//ToDO (use sender to identify the actuale text from where it fired }
}
Related
I want method to run (event to occur) while i am typing something in textbox ( i dont want to click button) for example i have a a textbox and a listbox in a same form and while i am writing text in textbox it should simultaneously print that in listbox without clicking an button
use Text Changed event for your textbox
Text Changed event
Utilize the TextBox control's TextChanged event.
This event is raised if the Text property is changed by either a programmatic modification or user interaction.
For more information about handling events, see Handling and Raising Events.
You can access it through the properties list, or you can create it at Initialize or Form_Load or even in the Form constructor using:
textBox1.TextChanged += textBox1_TextChanged;
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { }
I have a WinForm which contains a multitude of controls interdependent on each other for their visibility and content.
I have a pair of radio buttons, controlling a combobox's (ComboBoxA) enable/disable flag and content. The selection on this combobox controls the visibility of a checkbox. The checking of this checkbox controls another combobox's (ComboBoxB) visibility and content. Business requirements are quite complicated around these controls. As a result, I require the ability to fire of the events programmatically and through user action, doing different things in each case.
In the checkbox's case, I check it programmatically while loading data (if needed), which fires the CheckedChanged event which in turn does additional action controlling ComboBoxB. The code for this is pretty vanilla, nothing special, but my question is more theoretical than practical. Please keep reading.
Due to this requirement, I need a way to distinguish between programmatic checking and user action. I tried using the Click event and CheckedChanged event, setting a flag in the click event, signifying user action. Unfortunately, the CheckedChanged event fires before the Click event, dead-ending this trick.
Now, I tried using the MouseDown event to capture user action. But funnily enough, once the event fires, checkbox remains unchecked and the CheckedChanged event doesnt fire.
Now, I have managed to use a flag in the code to determine programmatic checking and use that to distinguish between the two, but I was curious as to why the MouseDown event didnt allow the checkbox to be checked. Any ideas? I searched online but either I didnt do a thorough job of it, or google is not returning the right results for me. I apologize if anybody is actually able to find a google result for this problem.
It's something else in your code, not the MouseDown event that's preventing the CheckChanged to be fired.
Here is how I know this:
I've added a checkbox and a button to an empty form, and added event handlers to Click on the button, and on the checkbox CheckedChanged, KeyDown and MouseDown events. I've also added to the form a string variable called LastEventRaised, and in the CheckedChanged I've simply shown a MessageBox:
string LastEventRaised = string.Empty;
private void checkBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Checked changed " + LastEventRaised);
LastEventRaised = string.Empty;
}
private void checkBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
LastEventRaised = "KeyDown";
}
private void checkBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
LastEventRaised = "MouseDown";
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
LastEventRaised = "programmatically";
checkBox1.Checked = !checkBox1.Checked;
}
Each time the message box popped up I've got the correct message.
I wrote a method to handle a comboBox's SelectedIndexChanged event.
In the constructor I populated the comboBox, and this activated my event-handling method. Which I don't want since nobody clicked on the comboBox.
Is there an easy way to get the comboBox not to fire the event unless the user clicked it?
If that is not possible, is there a way to disconnect the event to the method temporarily? Could I just set "my_combo.SelectedIndexChanged = null" and then create a new System.EventHandler?
Or I guess I could create some kind of boolean member variable that I can switch on or off and put a branch check in my method. That seems like a kludge, though.
I have done it a lot number of times.
Solution1: Delete EventHandler from designer. Populate the combobox and then set EventHandler.
Combo1.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler Combo1_SelectedIndexChanged;
But it will work only if you are populating the combobox once.If you are doing it for many number of times, then you may be in a mess.
Solution2: Its my preference and I use it regularily.
Change your selection change event as:
private void cb1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ComboBox cb = (ComboBox)sender;
if(!cb.Focused)
{
return;
}
// Here is your Code for selection change
}
So now the event will be fired only if its in focus. Hope you were looking for the same.
Hope it Helps
Not sure if this is any use now but I found this answer, which seems cleaner to me.
From the MSDN Library - ComboBox.SelectionChangeCommitted Event
"SelectionChangeCommitted is raised only when the user changes the combo box selection. Do not use SelectedIndexChanged or SelectedValueChanged to capture user changes, because those events are also raised when the selection changes programmatically."
You can use both methods You proposed:
use boolean variable
detach event method, populate combobox, attach event method like this
my_combo.SelectedIndexChanged -= my_Combo_SelectedIndexChanged;
populateCombo();
my_combo.SelectedIndexChanged += my_Combo_SelectedIndexChanged;
my_Combo_SelectedIndexChanged is the name of method you attached to the event.
I would use control.ContainsFocus instead of creating other bool. The caveat here is that you have to make sure the user has focus on that control. Either by key or mouse.
if(combo.ContainsFocus){ MyEventLogic();}
Solution: If you're populating combobox with static values only ones, just populate them and after subscribe to event from code. Do not use WinForms Designer to subscribe to it.
If it's not possible during loading can:
a) define a boolean variable bool loading, set it to true before you begin to populate combo with data, and in event handler check
if(loading)
return;
b) Unsubsribe from event:
If subscription was:
comboBox.SelectedIndexChanged += delegate(...);
Unsubscription before you begin load data is:
comboBox.SelectedIndexChanged -= delegate(...);
As loading of data finished, subscribe again.
Is there any event that fire when the value of the textbox change from a peace of code and when the textbox is validated or lost the focus and the event don't fire on the key press,because I have a lot of calculation and It's not possible to do it on every key press
Use TextChanged for text changed.
Use LostFocus for when textbox looses focus.
Use Validating or Validated for validation.
Here is the order in which events are called for TextBox:
// Reference : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.control.validated.aspx
1) Enter
2) GotFocus
3) Leave
4) Validating
5) Validated
6) LostFocus
This should help you decide where you want to put your code.
There's no event that will fulfill your requirement of being raised when the textbox's value is changed programmatically through code, but not when text is typed into it by the user. The TextChanged event is going to be raised either way (this is fairly intuitive—the text value is changing, and the computer doesn't know or care what is responsible for changing it). As the documentation for this event indicates:
User input or setting the Text property to a new value raises the TextChanged event.
If you need to run custom validation logic when you add text to your textbox in code, you will need to invoke whatever method contains the validation logic yourself. Extract it into a separate method, which you call from the Validating/Validated event handler and from all of the places in your code where you set the textbox's Text property.
As a supplement to the other answers that have already been posted, I strongly recommend using either the Validating (if you want to be able to cancel the validation) or Validated events to handle the textbox losing focus, rather than the somewhat more obviously named LostFocus event.
You can use the LostFocus or Validated events.
Use a member variable.
private bool _changeByCode;
public void DoSomeChanges()
{
_changeByCode = true;
textbox1.Text = "Hello";
_changeByCode = false;
}
public void Textbox1_Change(object source, EventArgs e)
{
if (_changeByCode)
return;
//do your validation here.
}
In WinForms I could handle the Validated event to do something after the user changed text in a TextBox. Unlike TextChanged, Validated didn't fire for every character change; it only fired when the user was done.
Is there anything in WPF I can use to get the same result, an event raised only after the user is done changing the text?
LostFocus will fire when the user moves from your textbox onto any other control.
It seems that there is no native solution.
The LostFocus event is a good idea. But when the user click on Enter, he wants the TextBox to validate the change.
So here is my suggestion : use the LostFocus event and the KeyDown event when the key is Enter.
private void TextBox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// code to lauch after validation
}
private void TextBox_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Key == Key.Enter)
{
// call the LostFocus event to validate the TextBox
((TextBox)sender).RaiseEvent(new RoutedEventArgs(TextBox.LostFocusEvent));
}
}
LostFocus is not equivalent to Validate. It creates lots of problem when you have multiple text boxes on one screen and every text box has some logic written in Validate. In validate event you can control focus easily but not in LostFocus so easily.
You can also try Binding.ValidationRules
Documented at : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.data.binding.validationrules.aspx
Here is the article to get started:
How to implement binding validations :
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms753962.aspx