How to Search and Navigate XML Nodes - c#

I have the following XML :
<LOCALCELL_V18 ID = "0x2d100000">
<MXPWR ID = "0x3d1003a0">100</MXPWR>
</LOCALCELL_V18>
<LOCALCELL_V18 ID = "0x2d140000">
<MXPWR ID = "0x3d1403a0">200</MXPWR>
</LOCALCELL_V18>
<LOCALCELL_V18 ID = "0x2d180000">
<MXPWR ID = "0x3d1803a0">300</MXPWR>
</LOCALCELL_V18>
I want to get the inner text of each <MXPWR>. however, it is not allowed to use ID# to locate the inner text since it is not always the same. here is my code:
XmlNodeList LocalCell = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("LOCALCELL_V18");
foreach (XmlNode LocalCell_Children in LocalCell)
{
XmlElement MXPWR = (XmlElement)LocalCell_Children;
XmlNodeList MXPWR_List = MXPWR.GetElementsByTagName("MXPWR");
for (int i = 0; i < MXPWR_List.Count; i++)
{
MaxPwr_form_str = MXPWR_List[i].InnerText;
}
}
Any opinion will be appreciated.

I would use xpath. It was designed for just this sort of problem. Something like:
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
....
string fileName = "data.xml"; // your file here
XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument(fileName);
XPathNavigator nav = doc.CreateNavigator();
// Compile an xpath expression
XPathExpression expr = nav.Compile("./LOCALCELL_V18/MXPWR");
XPathNodeIterator iterator = nav.Select(expr);
// Iterate on the node set
while (iterator.MoveNext())
{
string s = iterator.Current.Value;
}
When I run this on your XML file (wrapped in a root node) I get:
s = 100
s = 200
s = 300

I would use XLinq:
using System.Xml.Linq;
var xDoc = XDocument.Load("data.xml");
var mxpwrs = xDoc.Descendants("MXPWR");
foreach (var mxpwr in mxpwrs)
{
Console.WriteLine(mxpwr.Value);
}

Related

C# (Xamarin): looping through XML

I have a Xamarin (C#) project, where I am trying to loop through some XML, but for some reason my code is not working.
This is what I have now:
DeviceList = new List<DeviceInfo>();
string ResultStatus = "";
string ResultDevice = "";
var result = Encoding.Default.GetString(e.Result);
result = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>" + result;
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.LoadXml(result);
string xPathStatus = "ed_listdevices";
var nodes = xmlDoc.SelectNodes(xPathStatus);
foreach (XmlNode xNode in nodes) {
ResultStatus = xNode.SelectSingleNode("//status").InnerText;
ResultDevice = xNode.SelectSingleNode("//device").InnerText;
}
if (ResultStatus.ToLower() == "ok") {
XmlDocument deviceDoc = new XmlDocument();
deviceDoc.LoadXml(result);
var deviceNodes = deviceDoc.SelectNodes(xPathStatus + "/device");
//foreach(XmlNode dNode in deviceNodes) {
for (int i = 0; i < deviceNodes.Count; i++) {
DeviceList.Add(new DeviceInfo() {
DeviceID = deviceNodes[i].SelectSingleNode("//id").InnerXml,
DeviceName = deviceNodes[i].SelectSingleNode("//name").InnerXml,
DeviceExtraName = "",
DeviceOnlineStatus = deviceNodes[i].SelectSingleNode("//status").InnerXml,
Location = deviceNodes[i].SelectSingleNode("//address").InnerXml,
Time = deviceNodes[i].SelectSingleNode("//time").InnerXml
});
}
}
When I step though the code I get the "ResultStatus" and "ResultDevice" correctly, and when I get to the
for (int i = 0; i < deviceNodes.Count; i++)
the "deviceNodes" variable have a count of 91, and I can see all the individual xml elements that I am suppose to get from the webservice I am calling.
However, when I loop through deviceNodes[i] I only get values from the very first XML element (yes, the value of "i" does change). In other words, my DeviceList is filled with 91 entries with the same values.
Am I missing something obvious?? What am I doing wrong since this isn't working??
PS: I have also tried using a foreach (XmlNode node in deviceNodes) but the result was the same.
"//" in the selector tells it to search from the root node of the document. If you want to search locally under the "current" node, remove the "//"

Not able to read XML string in C#

I have created a XML string and Looping that to get value. But its not entering in foreach loop. But in my other code same loop code is working.
my code is :
XML string:
<SuggestedReadings>
<Suggestion Text="Customer Centricity" Link="http://wdp.wharton.upenn.edu/book/customer-centricity/?utm_source=Coursera&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=custcent" SuggBy="Pete Fader�s" />
<Suggestion Text="Global Brand Power" Link="http://wdp.wharton.upenn.edu/books/global-brand-power/?utm_source=Coursera&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=glbrpower" SuggBy="Barbara Kahn�s" />
</SuggestedReadings>
Code Is:
string str = CD.SRList.Replace("&", "&");
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.LoadXml(str);
XmlNode SuggestionListNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("/SuggestedReadings/Suggestion");
foreach (XmlNode node in SuggestionListNode)
{
COURSESUGGESTEDREADING CSR = new COURSESUGGESTEDREADING();
var s = db.COURSESUGGESTEDREADINGS.OrderByDescending(o => o.SRID);
CSR.SRID = (s == null ? 0 : s.FirstOrDefault().SRID) + 1;
CSR.COURSEID = LibId;
CSR.TEXT = node.Attributes.GetNamedItem("Text").Value;
CSR.LINK = node.Attributes.GetNamedItem("Link").Value; ;
CSR.SUGBY = node.Attributes.GetNamedItem("SuggBy").Value; ;
CSR.ACTIVEFLAG = "Y";
CSR.CREATEDBY = CD.CreatedBy;
CSR.CREATEDDATE = DateTime.Now;
db.COURSESUGGESTEDREADINGS.Add(CSR);
}
You should use SelectNodes, not SelectSingleNode, since you are trying to get multiple rows out of the XML document.
Use this:
XmlNodeList SuggestionListNode = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//Suggestion");
foreach (XmlNode node in SuggestionListNode)
{
}
You can try this.
XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load("data.xml");
var xmlData = from lv1 in xdoc.Descendants("Suggestion")
select new {
Text = lv1.Attribute("Text").Value,
Link = lv1.Attribute("Link").Value,
SuggBy = lv1.Attribute("SuggBy").Value
};
foreach (var item in xmlData){
// your logic here
}

XML Root Element Parsing

I am parsing an xml file using the following which works well but my question is how do I get the value from the tag <themename> because I am using oXmlNodeList for my loop. Just don't want to be writing a separate routine for one tag.
XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();
List<active_theme> listActiveTheme = new List<active_theme>();
string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + #"themes\test\configuration.xml";
xDoc.Load(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + #"themes\test\configuration.xml");
//select a list of Nodes matching xpath expression
XmlNodeList oXmlNodeList = xDoc.SelectNodes("configuration/masterpages/masterpage");
Guid newGuid = Guid.NewGuid();
foreach (XmlNode x in oXmlNodeList)
{
active_theme activetheme = new active_theme();
string themepage = x.Attributes["page"].Value;
string masterpage = x.Attributes["name"].Value;
activetheme.active_theme_id = newGuid;
activetheme.theme = "Dark";
activetheme.page = themepage;
portalContext.AddToActiveTheme(activetheme);
}
portalContext.SaveChanges();
XML File for theme configuration
<configuration>
<themename>Dark Theme</themename>
<masterpages>
<masterpage page="Contact" name="default.master"></masterpage>
<masterpage page="Default" name="default.master"></masterpage>
<masterpage page="Blue" name="blue.master"></masterpage>
<masterpage page="red" name="red.master"></masterpage>
</masterpages>
</configuration>
I'd use LINQ to XML to start with. Something like this:
var doc = XDocument.Load(...);
var themeName = doc.Root.Element("themename").Value;
Guid themeGuid = Guid.NewGuid();
foreach (var element in doc.Root.Element("masterpages").Elements("masterpage"))
{
ActiveTheme theme = new ActiveTheme
{
ThemeName = themeName,
ActiveThemeId = themeGuid,
Page = element.Attribute("page").Value,
MasterPage = element.Attribute("name").Value
};
portalContent.AddToActiveTheme(theme);
}
portalContext.SaveChanges();

How to get xml element values using XmlNodeList in c#

I need to store the element values which are inside the nodes "member" . I have tried the following code but I can't achieve it. How to get the values. Any help would be appreciated
XML:
<ListInventorySupplyResponse xmlns="http://mws.amazonaws.com/FulfillmentInventory/2010-10-01/">
<ListInventorySupplyResult>
<InventorySupplyList>
<member>
<SellerSKU>043859634910</SellerSKU>
<FNSKU>X000IA4045</FNSKU>
<ASIN>B005YV4DJO</ASIN>
<Condition>NewItem</Condition>
<TotalSupplyQuantity>7</TotalSupplyQuantity>
<InStockSupplyQuantity>7</InStockSupplyQuantity>
<EarliestAvailability>
<TimepointType>Immediately</TimepointType>
</EarliestAvailability>
<SupplyDetail>
</SupplyDetail>
</member>
</InventorySupplyList>
</ListInventorySupplyResult>
<ResponseMetadata>
<RequestId>58c9f4f4-6f60-496a-8d71-8fe99ce301c9</RequestId>
</ResponseMetadata>
</ListInventorySupplyResponse>
C# Code:
string a = Convert.ToString(oInventorySupplyRes.ToXML());
XmlDocument oXdoc = new XmlDocument();
oXdoc.LoadXml(a);
XmlNodeList oInventorySupplyListxml = oXdoc.SelectNodes("//member");
foreach (XmlNode itmXml in oInventorySupplyListxml)
{
// var cond = itmXml.InnerXml.ToString();
var asinVal = itmXml.SelectSingleNode("ASIN").Value;
var TotalSupplyQuantityVal = itmXml.SelectSingleNode("TotalSupplyQuantity").Value;
}
ResultView : "Enumeration yielded no results" and count = 0;
Edit 1:
string a = Convert.ToString(oInventorySupplyRes.ToXML());
var status = oInventorySupplyResult.InventorySupplyList;
XmlDocument oXdoc = new XmlDocument();
var doc = XDocument.Parse(a);
var r = doc.Descendants("member")
.Select(member => new
{
ASIN = member.Element("ASIN").Value,
TotalSupplyQuantity = member.Element("TotalSupplyQuantity").Value
});
private string mStrXMLStk = Application.StartupPath + "\\Path.xml";
private System.Xml.XmlDocument mXDoc = new XmlDocument();
mXDoc.Load(mStrXMLStk);
XmlNode XNode = mXDoc.SelectSingleNode("/ListInventorySupplyResult/InventorySupplyList/member");
if (XNode != null)
{
int IntChildCount = XNode.ChildNodes.Count;
for (int IntI = 1; IntI <= IntChildCount ; IntI++)
{
string LocalName = XNode.ChildNodes[IntI].LocalName;
XmlNode Node = mXDoc.SelectSingleNode("/Response/" + LocalName);
// Store Value in Array assign value by "Node.InnerText"
}
}
Try This Code. Its Worked
try using this xpath
string xPath ="ListInventorySupplyResponse/ListInventorySupplyResult
/InventorySupplyList/member"
XmlNodeList oInventorySupplyListxml = oXdoc.SelectNodes(xpath);
when you do "//member", then, the code is trying to look for element named member from the root level, which is not present at the root level, rather it is nested beneath few layers.
I think this will help you..
string a = Convert.ToString(oInventorySupplyRes.ToXML());
XmlDocument oXdoc = new XmlDocument();
oXdoc.LoadXml(a);
XmlNodeList fromselectors;
XmlNodeList toselectors;
XmlElement root = oXdoc.DocumentElement;
fromselectors = root.SelectNodes("ListInventorySupplyResult/InventorySupplyList/member/ASIN");
toselectors = root.SelectNodes("ListInventorySupplyResult/InventorySupplyList/member/TotalSupplyQuantity");
foreach (XmlNode m in fromselectors)
{
you will have value in `m.InnerXml` use it whereever you want..
}
foreach (XmlNode n in toselectors)
{
you will have value in `n.InnerXml` use it whereever you want..
}

Find all the child node of specific value in C#

<main>
<myself>
<pid>1</pid>
<name>abc</name>
</myself>
<myself>
<pid>2</pid>
<name>efg</name>
</myself>
</main>
that is my XML file named simpan. I have two button. next and previous. What i want to do is, all the info will shows off on the TextBox when the user click the button. The searching node will be based on the pid.
Next button will adding 1 value of pid (let's say pid=2) and it will search on the node that have the same value of pid=2. it also will show the name for the pid=2. (showing name=abc)
Same goes to the previous button where it will reduce 1value of pid (pid=1).
Does anybody knows how to do this?
//-------------EDIT------------------
thanks to L.B, im trying to use his code. however i got an error.
is my implementation of code correct?
private void previousList_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
pid = 14;
XDocument xDoc = XDocument.Parse("C:\\Users\\HDAdmin\\Documents\\Fatty\\SliceEngine\\SliceEngine\\bin\\Debug\\simpan.xml");
var name = xDoc.Descendants("myself")
.First(m => (int)m.Element("PatientID") == pid)
.Value;
textETA.Text = name;
////////////////////
}
int pid = 2;
XDocument xDoc = XDocument.Parse(xml); //Load
var name = xDoc.Descendants("myself")
.First(m => (int)m.Element("pid") == pid)
.Element("name")
.Value;
You can use the following XPath to list all Myself tags, then look for what you want using a simple Linq command:
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "file1.xml");
var resNodes = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//myself");
XmlNode res = null;
var val = textBox1.Text;
var item = from XmlNode x in resNodes
select x;
foreach (var nodP in item) {
foreach (XmlNode nod in nodP.ChildNodes) {
if (nod.InnerText == val) {
res = nodP;
}
}
}
if (res == null)
// not found!
;
else
// show the result
;
Call me old fashioned but you could use an XPath, for example:
string xml =
#"<main>
<myself>
<pid>1</pid>
<name>abc</name>
</myself>
<myself>
<pid>2</pid>
<name>efg</name>
</myself>
</main>";
using System.Xml;
....
XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
xmlDocument.LoadXml(xml);
// Replace "2" in the string below with the desired pid
XmlNode xmlNode =
xmlDocument.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("myself/name[../pid=2]");
// xmlNode contains the <name>efg</name> XmlElement. For example:
string name = xmlNode.Value;
If it can match multiple nodes, for example there could be multiple <myself> elements with a child element <pid> set to 2, use the following instead:
foreach(XmlNode xmlNode in
xmlDocument.DocumentElement.SelectNodes("myself/name[../pid=2]"))
{
// xmlNode contains the matching <name> element
}
In both cases, the value can be extracted from the XmlNode using the Value property.
public class simpman
{
private static XElement root = XElement.Load("Simpman.xml");
public static string GetItem(int index)
{
XElement item =
(from element in root.Elements("myself")
where (int)element.Element("pid") == index
select element.Element("name")).SingleOrDefault();
return item != null ? item.Value : "Please check the Index";
}
}
Initialize a static itemIndex to 1 and use it further like itemIndex++ (for Next) and itemIndex-- (for Prev).
private void previousList_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
pid = 14;
XDocument xDoc = XDocument.Load(#"C:\Users\HDAdmin\Documents\Fatty\SliceEngine\SliceEngine\bin\Debug\simpan.xml");
var name = xDoc.Root
.Descendants("myself")
.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Element("pid")
.Value
.Equals(pid.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)))
.Element("name")
.Value;
textETA.Text = name;
}
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
FileStream fs = new FileStream(rootXMLPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
doc.Load(fs);
XmlNode node = doc.DocumentElement;
nodeName = "/main/myself";
var child1 = node.SelectSingleNode(nodeName).ChildNodes[0].FirstChild.InnerXml;
var child2 = node.SelectSingleNode(nodeName).ChildNodes[0].LastChild.InnerXml;
var child3 = node.SelectSingleNode(nodeName).ChildNodes[1].FirstChild.InnerXml;
var child4 = node.SelectSingleNode(nodeName).ChildNodes[1].LastChild.InnerXml;

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